Answer:
workplace misbehavior
Explanation:
In simple words, Any deliberate employee activity that is theoretically detrimental to the company or people inside the organisation is referred to as workplace misbehavior. Such misbehavior might vary from pumping noisy audio just to upset employees to verbal hostility and job sabotage, many of which can cause chaos in any workplace.
This behavior is a kind of "Workplace misbehavior".
Such deliberate employee behavior, which may hurt the corporation or organizations as well as individuals inside the company, is termed Workplace misbehavior.These conducts could maximum range from music blasting to aggravate employees, psychological hostility, and sabotage, which in any business can lead to disaster.
Thus the above response is correct.
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When a company assigns the costs of direct materials, direct labor, and both variable and fixed manufacturing overhead to products that company is using
Answer: Absorption costing
Explanation:
Absorption costing believes that all costs that went into the production of a good or service should be absorbed by/ apportioned to those same goods and services regardless of if the costs are direct or indirect.
It works by first assigning the direct costs such as labor and material and then it apportions the indirect costs such as the variable and fixed manufacturing overhead costs. Absorption costing is the preferred costing method for presenting financial statements outside the company by both IFRS and U.S. GAAP.
However, similar to bonds, preferred stockholders receive a fixed payment—their dividend—before the company’s residual earnings are paid out to its common stockholders and, as with common stock, preferred stockholders can benefit from an appreciation in the value of the firm’s stock securities. Consider the following case of Wellington Industries: Wellington Industries pays an annual dividend rate of 8.00% on its preferred stock that currently returns 10.72% and has a par value of $100.00 per share. What is the value of Wellington’s preferred stock?
Answer: $74.63
Explanation:
Preferred shares are treated like perpetuities which means that the value is:
= Annual dividend/required return
Annual dividend:
= Dividend rate * Par value
= 8% * 100
= $8.00
Value of share = 8 / 10.72%
= $74.6269
= $74.63
Bothell Company uses a job order costing system that allocates estimated overhead as 40% of prime costs. What is the cost of a job that required direct materials of $2,000 and direct labor of $5,200
Answer:
$10,080
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of the job is shown below:
We know that
prime cost = direct material + Direct labor
= $2,000 + $5,200
= $,7200
Now overhead is
= 40% of $7200
= $2,880
And,
Cost of job = direct material + Direct labor + overhead
= $2,000 + $5,200 + $2,880
= $10,080
How do you think the four management functions of planning, organizing, leading , and controlling fit in with the ideas Sinek expresses in his talk?
Answer:
This posting should be a minimum of one short paragraph and a maximum of two paragraphs. Word totals for this post should be in the 100–200-word range. Whether you agree or disagree, explain why with supporting evidence and concepts from the readings or a related experience. Include a reference, link, or citation when appropriate.
The four functions of management are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. By applying the right resources and knowledge, all these functions can easily fit in the ideas.
What is Management?More than just specialized knowledge, management requires an ability to navigate numerous procedural, structural, and interpersonal challenges in the process of guiding one's team to the completion of various goals.
What are the four management functions?No matter which company you work in, these four management functions remain consistent and applicable across all sectors.
Planning is important to identify the goals and making plans to attain these goals.Organizing refers to taking up of these plans and putting into action.Leading is the stage of motivating and influencing employees to do the work. Controlling function consists of monitoring performance and progress through project execution and making adjustments as needed.Thus, by using knowledge, team-management, and right resources, all these functions can fit in with the ideas.
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Suppose that you can sell as much of a product (in integer units) as you like at $68 per unit. Your marginal cost (MC) for producing the qth unit is given by: MC = 9q. This means that each unit costs more to produce than the previous one (e.g., the first unit costs 9*1, the second unit (by itself) costs 9*2, etc.). If fixed costs are $60, what is the optimal output level?
Answer:
8 units
Explanation:
P = $68 per unit
MC = 9q
Fixed cost = $60
It is noted that seller can sell as much as a product at $68 per unit. This means that the firm is price taken, hence, it is case of perfect competition.
For a perfectly competitive firm, the optimal output is at: P = MC
i.e. 68 = 9q
=> q = 68/9
=> q = 7.556
> q = 8
So, the optimal output level is 8 units.
A student is deciding whether to take an additional class or work extra hours. Which amounts are relevant to this decision
Answer:
a. Out-of-pocket costs
c. opportunity costs
Explanation:
Out of pocket costs are those that have to be incurred by the student for having to take the additional classes if there are any. This needs to be considered as they are a cost that the student will need to pay for to take the classes and therefore might need budgeting.
Opportunity costs are the returns offered by the next best alternative to the current decision being taken. In other words, the student needs to consider what will happen if they pick additional class over work and vice versa.
Answer:
pocket and opportunity
Explanation:
The cost of land includes all of the following except:___.
a. cost of leveling and grading.
b. payments to clear liens.
c. purchase price.
d. cost of fencing and lighting.
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
The correct option is D. -The cost of fencing and lighting is not part of the cost of land. Why? - Because this is the cost to improve land.
Option A is wrong. Cost of levelling and grading is part of the cost of land
Option C is wrong. Purchase price is the main cost in the determining the cost of land
Option D is also wrong
Ziegler Inc. has decided to use the high-low method to estimate the total cost and the fixed and variable cost components of the total cost. The data for various levels of production are as follows:
Units Produced Total Costs 101,500 $28,022,500 118,500 30,997,500 131,500 33,272,500
a. Determine the variable cost per unit and the total fixed cost.
Variable cost (Round to two decimal places.) $ per unit
Total fixed cost $
b. Based on part (a), estimate the total cost for 115,000 units of production.
Total cost for 115,000 units $
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Units Produced Total Costs
101,500 $28,022,500
118,500 30,997,500
131,500 33,272,500
To calculate the fixed and variable costs, we need to use the high-low method:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (33,272,500 - 28,022,500 ) / (131,500 - 101,500)
Variable cost per unit= $175
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= 33,272,500 - (175*131,500)
Fixed costs= $10,260,000
Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)
Fixed costs= 28,022,500 - (175*101,500)
Fixed costs= $10,260,000
Now, the total cost for 115,000 units:
Total cost= 10,260,000 + 175*115,000
Total cost= $30,385,000
1. The highest risk for the exporter is in a. Letter of credit c. Advance payment b. Bill of exchange d. Consignment sales
Answer:
1. The highest risk for the exporter is in
d. Consignment sales.
Explanation:
a) A consignment sale is not an actual sale. The risk remains with the exporter until the consignee has sold the goods and remitted the required amount to the consignor (exporter). With a letter of credit, the exporter has made an actual sale guaranteed for payment by the importer's bank. With advance payment, the exporter has received some payment for the goods before the importer receives them. With a bill of exchange, there is a formal instrument acknowledging the sale. Therefore, a bill of exchange, letter of credit, and advance payment are used for actual sales, while consignment sale is for transfers of goods for sale.
What are the hours of operation (local standard time) of the Cascade Approach/Departure Control when flying into Medford Airport
Answer:
The answer is "0600 - 2330".
Explanation:
Alaska Airlines, allegiant, Union, and Delta are airports that service MFR. Flights to Seattle, San Francisco, Salt Lake City, Oregon, San Francisco, & Portland are provided by those airlines. The Cascades Approach/Departure Management requires 0600 - 2330 hours of operation (local standard time) while flying to Medford Airport.
A 1996 bill reforming the federal government's antipoverty programs limited many welfare recipients to only two years of benefits. This change gives people the incentives to find a job ________ quickly than if welfare benefits lasted forever. The loss of benefits after two years will result in the distribution of income becoming _______ equal.
Answer:
more
less
more
Explanation:
The limit on unemployment benefits would increase the incentives to find a job because after the 2 years period is over, those without jobs would get no benefits from the government.
Income distribution becomes more unequal because those who don't find jobs after the 2 year period would have no income
The economy would become more efficient because there would be an increase in the number of people employed as a result of the policy and output would increase.
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Bella Bags is a British company that sells luxury leather purses manufactured in London. Currently, its products are carried at high-end department stores all across Europe. The company prides itself on its exceptional customer service. However, the company has been criticized in the past for carrying only two designs of bags. There is currently growing market demand for high-end luxury accessories. Bella Bags faces fierce competition from established luxury brands. Which of the following best characterizes an actionable strategy for Bella Bags that works on reducing the company's weaknesses to avoid threats?
A) Reduce the threat of high competition by expanding the product line and offering more variety
B) Promote the company's exceptional customer service to leverage the increasing demand for luxury goods
C) Reduce the threat of high competition by promoting the company's narrow product offering
D) Reduce the threat of high competition by leveraging the increasing demand for luxury goods
Answer:
A
Explanation:
In the month of March, Wildhorse Salon services 620 clients at an average price of $130. During the month, fixed costs were $16,380 and variable costs were 70% of sales
(a) Determine the total contribution margin in dollars, the per unit contribution margin, and the contribution margin ratio Contribution margin in dollars 5 Contribution margin per unit $ Contribution margin ratio %
Answer:
a) We have:
Total contribution margin in dollars = $24,180
Per unit contribution margin = $39
Contribution margin ratio = 30%
b) We have:
Break-even point in dollars = $54,600
Break-even point in in units = 420 units
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete as its part b is missing. The part b of the question is therefore provided to complete it before answering it as follows:
b) Using the contribution margin technique, compute the break-even point in dollars and in units.
The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
a) Determine the total contribution margin in dollars, the per unit contribution margin, and the contribution margin ratio
Average price = $130
Variable costs = Average price * 70% = $130 * 70% = $91
Total sales = Number of clients * Average price = 620 * $130 = $80,600
Total variable cost = Total sales * 70% = $80,600 * 70% = $56,420
Therefore, we have:
Total contribution margin in dollars = Total sales - Total variable cost = $80,600 - $56,420 = $24,180
Per unit contribution margin = Average price - Variable costs = $130 - $91 = $39
Contribution margin ratio = (Total contribution margin in dollars / Total sales) * 100 = ($24,180 / $80,600) * 100 = 30%
b) Using the contribution margin technique, compute the break-even point in dollars and in units.
Break-even point in dollars = Fixed cost / Contribution margin ratio = $16,380 / 30% = $54,600
Break-even point in in units = Fixed cost / Per unit contribution margin = $16,380 / $39 = 420 units
A network externality occurs when: Select one: A. there is production cost savings from being networked with suppliers B. the usefulness of a good is affected by how many others use the good C. the usefulness of a good is affected by celebrities who use the good D. there is production cost savings from being networked with buyers. Clear my choice Previous page
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Suppose your client wishes to purchase an annuity that pays $50,000 each year for 5 years, with the first payment 4 years from now. At an interest rate of 10%, how much would the client need to invest now
Answer:
The amount the client would need to invest now is $182,143.58.
Explanation:
This can be calculated using the following two steps:
Step 1: Calculate the present value (PV) of the amount invested 4 years from now
This can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV4 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV4 = Present value of the amount invested 4 years from now = ?
P = Annual payment = $50,000
r = Interest rate = 10%, or 0.10
n = number of years the annual payment will be received = 5
Substitute the values into equation (1), we have:
PV4 = $50,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.10))^5) / 0.10)
PV4 = $189,539.34
Step 2: Calculate the amount the client would need to invest now
This can be calculated using the present value formula as follows:
PV = PV4 / (1 + r)^n …………………………. (2)
Where:
PV = Present value or the amount the client would need to invest now = ?
PV4 = Present value of the amount invested 4 years from now = $189,539.34
r = Interest rate = 10%, or 0.10
n = number of years of PV4 from now = 4
Substituting the relevant values into equation one, we have:
PV = $189,539.34 / (1 + 0.01)^4
PV = $182,143.58
Therefore, the amount the client would need to invest now is $182,143.58.
The tool within the "Assessing Opportunities" step of the Strategic Sourcing Process that graphically orders categories of numerical data in descending order so that the most important categories are easily recognized is called a:
Answer:
Pareto chart
Explanation:
A Pareto chart can be regarded as bar graph, The lengths of the bars are been arranged having longest bars on the left, on the right is the shortest bar, with this arrangement the chart visually gives a depiction about which situations are more significant. The lengths of the bars gives a representation of frequency or representation of cost i.e time or money. It should be noted that Pareto chart is the tool within the "Assessing Opportunities" step of the Strategic Sourcing Process that graphically orders categories of numerical data in descending order so that the most important categories are easily recognized.
The tool within the "Assessing Opportunities" step of the Strategic Sourcing Process that graphically orders categories of numerical data in descending order so that the most important categories are easily recognized is called a Pereto chart
A Pareto chart is simply known to be a type of chart that has bars and a line graph. It is the point where individual values are shown in descending order by bars, and the cumulative total is shown by the line.
It serves mainly to show the most important among a said large amount or set of factors.Pareto charts show the step by step frequency counts of data.Conclusively, the charts are used to show areas to focus on first in process improvement.
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If a company reports a net loss, it Group of answer choices may still have a net increase in cash. will not be able to pay cash dividends. will not be able to get a loan. will not be able to make capital expenditures.
Answer:
may still have a net increase in cash
Explanation:
In the case when the company recognized the net loss so it might be the condition that there is an increase in the cash balance as in the case as the closing balance should be more than the beginning balance of cash
So as per the given question, the above should be the answer and the same is relevant
Consider the following gasoline sales time series data. Click on the datafile logo to reference the data.
Week Sales (1000s of gallons)
1 16
2 20
3 20
4 23
5 18
6 17
8 19
9 23
10 19
11 14
12 21
a. Using a weight of 1/2 for the most recent observation, 1/3 for the second most recent observation, and 1/6 the most recent observation, compute a three-week weighted moving average for the time series (to 2 decimals). Enter negative values as negative numbers.
Week
Time-Series Value Weighted Moving
Average Forecast Forecast
Error
(Error)2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Total
b. Compute the MSE for the weighted moving average in part (a).
MSE =
Do you prefer this weighted moving average to the unweighted moving average? Remember that the MSE for the unweighted moving average is 8.90.
Prefer the unweighted moving average here; it has a (greater/smaller) MSE.
c. Suppose you are allowed to choose any weights as long as they sum to 1. Could you always find a set of weights that would make the MSE at least as small for a weighted moving average than for an unweighted moving average? (Yes/ No)
Answer:
a) attached below
b) MSE for weighted moving average = 14.5
c) Yes
Explanation:
a) Computing a three-week weighted moving average using
1/2 for most recent , 1/3 for second most recent and 1/6 for third most recent observation
Given data :
Week Sales (1000s of gallons)
1 16
2 20
3 20
4 23
5 18
6 17
7 19
8 23
9 19
10 14
11 21
solution attached below
B) Determine MSE for the weighted moving average
MSE = ∑ (error)^2 / 8
= 116.0289 / 8 = 14.50
The MSE for unweighted moving average ( 8.90 ) is smaller than the MSE for weighted moving average
C) Yes I will find a weight that makes at least the MSE for weighted moving average than unweighted moving average
What is the effective annual interest rate of an investment that pays 14.75% per year with a compound frequency n= 2? (Answer percentage rounded to second decimal place).
Answer:
15.29%
Explanation:
r = Interest rate = 14.75%
m = Number of times compounding in a year = 2
Effective Annual Rate = (1 + r/m)^m - 1
Effective Annual Rate = (1 + 0.1475/2)^2 - 1
Effective Annual Rate = 1.07375^2 - 1
Effective Annual Rate = 1.1529390625 - 1
Effective Annual Rate = 0.1529391
Effective Annual Rate = 15.29%
So, the effective annual interest rate of the investment is 15.29%
Freddy offers to supply water bottles to Jerry’s Gym at a cost of $40a case. The signed contract says that Jerry’s Gym will buy one case of water a month for 12 months. Three months into the contract, Freddy calls Jerry And tells Jerry that the price has gone up to $70a month because Freddy’s product is in such high demand. Jerry refuses to pay. Jerry finds a new supplier, Wally, who will provide one case of water for 9 months at a cost of $50a case. Jerry sues Freddy for breach of contract. What type of damages is Jerry’s Gym entitled to and how much money does Freddy have to pay Jerry’s Gym
Answer:
-jerry is entitled to monetary damages compensations due to a contract breach.
-Freddy has to pay Jerry $90
Explanation:
the damage that the gym is entitled to would be that of a contract breach. Freddy wanted to earn more money so he breached the contract. Now given that Jerry had to go with another supplier of water at a greater cost of 50 dollars for 9 months, just to satisfy his requirements. Freddy has to pay him monetary damages for this breach in contract. he has to pay the difference that exists between the price in the contract they had and what jerry now has to pay due to the breach. The difference is 10 dollars, which is to be paid every month for 9 months
= (50 - 40)*9
= 10 * 9 = $90
In deciding who should chair the wellness committee, several members identified Ian, a tall, handsome 40-ish staff accountant with a lively sense of humor, as someone who would do a good job. It is possible that the committee members were operating under which leadership approach?
a. Traits approach
b. Situational approach
c. Functional approach
d. Relational approach
Answer:
a. Traits approach
Explanation:
It is correct to state that the committee members were operating under the leadership traits approach, which corresponds to the collective perception of an individual's personality through their personal characteristics that are outstanding and that make them stand out among other individuals.
As in the case of Ian, who was perceived by many members as a person with a lively sense of humor, as someone who would do a good job.
Be-The-One is a motivational consulting business. At the end of its accounting period, December 31, 20Y2, Be-The-One has assets of $395,000 and liabilities of $97,000. Using the accounting equation, determine the following amounts: a. Stockholders' equity as of December 31, 20Y2. $fill in the blank 1 b. Stockholders' equity as of December 31, 20Y3, assuming that assets decreased by $65,000 and liabilities increased by $36,000 during 20Y3. $fill in the blank 2
Answer:
a. Stockholders' equity as of December 31, 20Y2
Assets = Equity + Liabilities
395,000 = Equity + 97,000
Equity = 395,000 - 97,000
= $298,000
b. Stockholders' equity as of December 31, 20Y3.
Assets = Equity + Liabilities
(395,000 - 65,000) = Equity + (97,000 + 36,000)
330,000 = Equity + 133,000
Equity = 330,000 - 133,000
= $197,000
MFI Inc. has a beta of . If the expected market return is percent and the risk-free rate is percent, what is the appropriate required return of MFI (using the CAPM)? Using the CAPM, the appropriate required return of MFI is 14.74%. (Round to two decimal places.)
Answer: 14.38%
Explanation:
Required return using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is:
= Risk free rate + Beta * (Expected market return - Risk free rate)
= 6.5% + 1.05 * (14% - 6.5%)
= 6.5% + 7.875%
= 14.38%
Crane Company's accounting records reflect the following inventories: Dec. 31, 2017 Dec. 31, 2016 Raw materials inventory $210000 $160000 Work in process inventory 300000 160000 Finished goods inventory 190000 150000 During 2017, $700000 of raw materials were purchased, direct labor costs amounted to $670000, and manufacturing overhead incurred was $640000. The total raw materials available for use during 2017 for Crane Company is
Answer:
$910,000
Explanation:
Given the above information, total raw materials available for use during 2017 is calculated below;
= Beginning raw materials + Purchases
Beginning raw materials = $210,000
Purchases = $700,000
Then,
Total raw materials available for use during 2017 for Crane company
= $210,000 + $700,000
= $910,000
The ogvernment is bound by the acts of its agents committed within the scope of their agents authority, such as express and actual authroity.
A. True
B. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Express and actual authority refers to the agent's power to act on behalf of a principal, which had been granted by the agreement that already took place between the agent and principal.
It should be noted that government is bound by the acts of its agents which are committed within the scope of their agents authority, like the express and actual authroity.
Therefore, the correct answer is True.
Why is developing a reputation as a subject matter expert important for a leader if leadership deals so heavily with interpersonal skills
Answer:
Reputation is very important for a leader. If a leader has god interpersonal skills but lacks in good reputation people might hesitate to associate with him and support his activities.
Explanation:
Reputation is most valuable asset for any leader. A leader may have good knowledge of everything, he may have good interpersonal skills but reputation overcomes all of these qualities. Strong reputation of a leader will make it easy for him to earn popularity and respect among people. Reputation is the main quality which leads to success to a leader.
If you could invent something what would it be
The end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet) for the current year for Jamal Company shows Balance Sheet columns with a debit total of $570,210 and a credit total of $506,590. This is before the amount for net income or net loss has been included. In preparing the income statement from the end-of-period spreadsheet, what is the amount of net income or net loss?
Answer:
$63,620
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of net income or net loss
Using this formula
Net income = Total debit - Total credit
Let plug in the formula
Net income=$570,210 -$506,590
Net income=$63,620
Therefore the amount of net income is $63,620
Alex and Bess have been in partnership for many years. The partners, who share profits and losses on a 70:30 basis, respectively, wish to retire and have agreed to liquidate the business. Liquidation expenses are estimated to be $5,500. At the date the partnership ceases operations, the balance sheet is as follows:
Cash $48,000 Liabilities $36,000
Noncash assets 135,000 Alex, capital 94,500
Bess, capital 52,500
Total assets 183,000 Total liabilities and capital $ 183,000
Part A: Prepare journal entries for the following transactions:
Distributed safe cash payments to the partners.
Paid $21,600 of the partnership's liabilities.
Sold noncash assets for $147,000.
Distributed safe cash payments to the partners.
Paid remaining partnership liabilities of $14,400.
Paid $4,100 in liquidation expenses; no further expenses will be incurred.
Distributed remaining cash held by the business to the partners.
Part B: Prepare a final statement of partnership liquidation.
Answer:
Alex and Bess Partnership
Part A: Step-by-step Distribution:
Cash Noncash assets Liabilities Alex Bess
December 31 $48,000 $135,000 $36,000 $94,500 $52,500
Safe cash
distribution (26,400) 0 0 (18,480) (7,920)
1st Liabilities (21,600) 0 (21,600) 0 0
Sale of noncash 147,000 (135,000) 8,400 3,600
Safe cash distrib. (100,000) (70,000) (30,000)
Final liabilities (14,400) 0 (14,400) 0 0
Liquidation expense (4,100) 0 (2,870) (1,230)
Final distribution (28,500) 0 (11,550) (16,950)
Part B: Final Statement of Partnership Liquidation:
Cash Noncash assets Liabilities Alex Bess
December 31 $48,000 $135,000 $36,000 $94,500 $52,500
Sale of noncash 147,000 (135,000) 8,400 3,600
Payment of liabilities (36,000) (36,000)
Liquidation expenses (4,100) 0 (2,870) (1,230)
Distribution (154,900) 0 0 (100,030) (54,870)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Profits and losses sharing ratio = 70:30
Estimated liquidation expenses = $5,500
Balance Sheet at Liquidation Date:
Cash $48,000 Liabilities $36,000
Noncash assets 135,000 Alex, capital 94,500
Bess, capital 52,500
Total assets 183,000 Total liabilities and capital $ 183,000
The 10% bonds payable of Kim Company had a net carrying amount (carrying value) of $2,850,000 on July 2, 2021. The bonds, which had a face value of $3,000,000, were issued at a discount to yield 12%. The amortization of the bond discount was recorded under the effective-interest method. Interest was paid on January 1 and July 1 of each year. On July 2, 2021, several years before their maturity, Kim retired the bonds at 101. The interest payment on July 1, 2021 was made as scheduled. What is the loss that Kim should record on the early retirement of the bonds on July 2, 2021
Answer:
-$159,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the loss that Kim should record on the early retirement of the bonds on July 2, 2021
First step is to calculate the CV of bonds
CV of bonds =$2,850,000 + [($2,850,000 × 12%/2) – ($3,000,000 × 10%/2)]
CV of bonds =$2,850,000 + [($2,850,000 × .06) – ($3,000,000 × .05)]
CV of bonds =$2,850,000 +($171,000-$150,000)
CV of bonds =$2,850,000 +$21,000
CV of bonds =$2,871,000
Now let determine the Loss
Loss=$2,871,000 – ($3,000,000 × 1.01)
Loss=$2,871,000 – $3,030,000
Loss= -$159,000
Therefore the loss that Kim should record on the early retirement of the bonds on July 2, 2021 is $159,000