Answer:
Liquid A.
Explanation:
Specific heat is defined as the amount of heat required per unit of mass to raise the temperature by one degree celsius.
When two liquids are heated, the liquid with larger specific heat is the one which is hotter. That is because is required more energy to decrease its temperature by 1°C.
Thus, in the problem, liquid A has the larger specific heat
Pure water at 25°C ionizes as what?
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
Pure water (H₂O) at 25°C follows an autoionization mechanism. That is, water reacts with itself to yield Hydronium Ions (H₃O⁺) and Hydroxide Ions (OH⁻) according to the following proton transfer mechanism.
2H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) => H₂O(I) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) as a shorthand form of the process primarily for convenience. The H⁺ ion is a proton and would not be found in solution as an independent free form particle, but the shorthand format is generally accepted in the chemical community because of it's ease of application.
Other related facts of water ionization include...
At 25°C/1atm => the molar concentrations of [H⁺(aq)] = 1 x 10⁻⁷M and [OH⁻(aq)] = 1 x 10⁻⁷M
Applying to the equilibrium ionization expression for water ...
H₂O(I) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
C(eq): ∞* 1 x 10⁻⁷M 1 x 10⁻⁷M
*The molar concentration of water is considered to be infinite [∞] as compared to concentration values of H⁺(aq) and OH⁻(aq) and is for practical purposes assumed to be constant. This leads to the classic Ionization Product constant expression for water (Kw = [H⁺(aq)][OH⁻(aq)].
The value for Kw at 25°C/1atm is then ...
Kw = [H⁺(aq)][OH⁻(aq)] = (1 x 10⁻⁷M)(1 x 10⁻⁷M) = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴M² (units are typically dropped and Kw listed simply as 1 x 10⁻¹⁴.
With this, the terms acidity, neutral and alkaline acid base systems are defined and related to pH. That is, if ...
[H⁺(aq)] > [OH⁻(aq)] => Acidic System => pH < 7
[H⁺(aq)] = [OH⁻(aq)] => Neutral System => pH = 7
[H⁺(aq)] < [OH⁻(aq)] => Alkaline System => pH < 7
pH = -log[H⁺] and pOH = -log[OH⁻] and pH + pOH = 14.
Anatom that has lewer neutrons than protons and more electrons than protons is
Answer:
a negative ion, and an isotope.
Explanation:
The perfect atom consists of an equal balance in all 3. If the neutrons are not even with the protons, it is an isotope since it is like another version of the so called (but not actually) 'perfect' atom. If there is more electrons, the charge is negative, making it an ion.
The rate of the reaction is ?
The rate of a chemical reaction is defined as the change in the concentration of a reactant or a product over the change in time, and concentration is in moles per liter, or molar, and time is in seconds. So we express the rate of a chemical reaction in molar per second.
Answer:
Hey!
Your answer is The Rate of a Reaction is a measurement of how the speed at which a reactant is used up / or a product is formed.
Explanation:
R of R (Rate of Reaction) can be affected by:
Reactant concentration (how much of the substance is there to react)
The state of the reactants (whether they are in a solid/liquid/gas state)
The total surface area (more particles of the substance means more reactions...)
The Temperature (hot=quicker cool=slower)
The presence of a catalyst (catalysts speed up the Rate of the Reaction)
HOPE THIS HELPS!!
At constant temperature and moles, what happens to the pressure of a gas
as the volume of that gas increases? *
Answer:
Avagadro's Law- Gives the relationship between volume and amount of gas in moles when pressure and temperature are held constant. If the amount of gas in a container is increased, the volume increases. ... This means more impacts on the walls of the container and an increase in the pressure.
Explanation:
Which of the following are peninsulas in Southeast Asia?
A.
the Miramar Peninsula and the Tasmanian Peninsula
B.
the Indochinese Peninsula and the Malay Peninsula
C.
the Philippine Peninsula and the Vietnam Peninsula
D.
the Irrawaddy Peninsula and the Mekong Peninsula
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
What is the molality of a solution that contains 31.0 g HCl in 5.00 kg water? (molar mass of
HCI = 36.46 g/mol)
Answer:
0.17M
Explanation:
5kg of water contains 5 liters as the density of water is 1000 [tex]kgm^{-3}[/tex]
Therefore one liter of water contains 31/5=6.2g of HCl
Molality of the solution = 6.2/36.46 =0.17M
The percent yield of a reaction in which 52 grams of a reactant is expected to yield 30 grams of product is 25%. What is the actual yield of the reaction? A) 13 grams B) 120 grams C) 208 grams D) 7.5 grams
Answer:
D) 7.5 grams
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the percent yield is defined by:
[tex]Y=\frac{m^{actual}}{m^{theoretical}} *100\%[/tex]
In such a way, since the percent yield is up to 25% and the expected or theoretical amount is 30 g of the product, the actual yield of the reaction is:
[tex]m^{actual}=\frac{Y*m^{theoretical}}{100\%} =\frac{25\%*30g}{100\%} \\\\m^{actual}=7.5g[/tex]
Therefore the answer is D) 7.5 grams.
Best regards.
Lifting a box off the floor is an example of what type of force?
A). Natural
B).applied
C).frictional
D).gravitational
Answer:
It would be applied force.
Explanation:
Hope it helps:)
To make a is to settle a disagreement by giving up some personal demands
Answer:
Compromise
Explanation:
Please give brainliest :-)
Answer:
Compromise
Explanation:
please help! BRAINLIEST to right answer
Answer:
Hailey the answer is D.
Explanation:
if liquid to solid is exothermic then then the other way around would be endorhermic
PLEASE HELP!!!! How many moles of helium are needed to fill a balloon to a volume of 4.9 at 296°K and 0.78 atm?
Answer:
THE NUMBER OF MOLES OF HELIUM NEEDED TO FILL A BALLOON AT A VOLUME OF 4.9 L AT 296 K AND 0.78 atm IS 0.00338 moles.
Explanation:
The number of moles is calculated using
PV = nRT
P = Pressure = 0.78 atm
V = volume = 4.9 L
R = gas constant = 0.082 Latm/molK
T = temperature = 296 K
n= number of moles
Substituting theses values and sloving for n, we obtain;
n = PV / RT
n = 0.78 * 4.9 / 0.082 * 296
n = 3.822 / 24.272
n = 0.00338 moles.
So therefore, the number of moles is 0.00338 moles.
Answer:
The number of moles of helium needed is 0.157 moles helium
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Volume of the balloon = 4.9 L
Temperature= 296 K
Pressure = 0.78 atm
Step 2: Calculate moles of helium gas
p*V = n*R*T
⇒with p = the pressure = 0.78 atm
⇒with V = the volume = 4.9 L
⇒with n = the number of moles of the helium gas = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/mol* K
with T = the temperature = 296 K
n = (p*V) / (R*T)
n = (0.78 atm* 4.9 L) / (0.08206 L*atm/mol*K * 296 K)
n = 0.157 moles of helium
The number of moles of helium needed is 0.157 moles helium
Two identical light bulbs are connected to a battery in a series circuit.
An ammeter is wired into the circuit at measures a current of the
battery to be 0.5 Amps. The two light bulbs are then wired in parallel.
The ammeter shows that the current:
Answer:
0.10 amps
Explanation:
Prepare a flow diagram for extraction of 2-chlorobenzoic acid and 1,4-dichlorobenzene.
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
To do aflow diagram for extraction of these two components of a sample, we need to analize both reagents so we can make a great diagram and separate both reagents.
First, let's see the acid. The 2-chlorobenzoic acid is a relativel strong acid, so, in order to separate this from a sample we need to use a base to do so. However, it's very important the use of the base here, we cannot use any base to do it, for the main reason that the sample has other component, and this component may react too with the base and the separation will not be succesfull. So, as the chlorobenzoic acid is a relatively strong acid, if we use a strong base such as NaOH, this will react with the acid, but it will also react with the 1,4-dichlorobenzene forming a Sn2 product and a salt like this.
C₆H₄Cl₂ + NaOH ---------> C₆H₅OCl + NaCl
This is the reason which we cannot use NaOH, because it's a strong base that may react with other compounds in the sample.
To solve this, we can use a weak base such as NaHCO₃. This weak base has the strength enough to react with the benzoic acid, but not strong enough to react with the dichlorobenzene.
So, the first step is dissolve the sample in an organic solvent like ether. The next step is mixing the sample with NaHCO₃. This will cause the layer to divide into two layers. One aqueous layer that will have the product of the acid with the base, and an organic layer with the dichlobenzene. Afterward, we just need to use a strong acid like HCl, but dilluted in the aqueous layer to regenerate the acid, and in the organic layer, just heat the solution til the whole solvent evaporates completely.
The flow diagram is below in the attached picture.
The Earth's mantle is
A.
hotter than the crust but cooler than the core.
B.
hotter than both the crust and the core.
C.
cooler than both the crust and the core.
D.
cooler than the crust but hotter than the core.
Answer:
C. cooler than both the crust and the core
Explanation:
It is observed that at the mantle, temperatures range from estimatedly 200 °C (392 °F) around the upper boundary with the crust to approximately 4,000 °C (7,230 °F) at the core-mantle boundary.
So we can say the mantle is cooler than both the crust and the core.
dentify the missing information for each atom or ion. Note that the atoms and ions are not necessarily neutral. A Se ion has a mass number of 78 and a charge of −2 . Determine the number of neutrons, protons, and electrons in this ion. number of neutrons: 44 number of protons: 34 number of electrons: 36 An ion has a mass number of 65, 36 neutrons, and a charge of +1 . Identify the element symbol, and determine the number of protons and electrons in this ion. element symbol: Cu number of protons: 30 number of electrons: 29 An atom or ion has 43 neutrons , 36 protons, and 36 electrons. Identify the element symbol, and determine the mass number and charge for this atom or ion. element symbol: Au mass number: 79 charge: 0
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
1)
Atomic number of Se = 34
So, number of proton = 34
use:
charge = number of proton - number of electron
-2 = 34 - number of electron
number of electron = 36
number of neutron = mass number - atomic number
= 78 - 34
= 44
Answer:
44
34
36
2)
number of proton = mass number - number of neutron
= 65 - 36
= 29
29 is atomic number for Cu
use:
charge = number of proton - number of electron
+1 = 29 - number of electron
number of electron = 28
Answer:
Cu
29
28
3)
Atomic number is 36 for Kr
use:
charge = number of proton - number of electron
= 36 - 36
= 0
use:
mass number = number of proton + number of neutron
= 36 + 42
= 78
Answer:
Kr
78
0
How many grams is 4.2X10^24 atoms of sulfur?
The limiting reactants appeared to be _______
Because___________
Answer:
The limiting reagents seemed to be those that were consumed first .
Because when this reagent is consumed, the reaction stops. The quantity of this determines the total quantity of the product formed.
Explanation:
A limiting reagent is one that is consumed in its entirety. In this way, it delimits the amount of product that can be formed.
Take the case of two substances that interact and produce a chemical reaction. If one of the substances runs out as it is consumed during the process, the reaction will stop. The reagent consumed acts as a limiting reagent, that is, it limits the possibility of the reaction proceeding, and therefore it also limits the amount of the product generated by the reaction.
A child shivers in a cold rain but does not feel cold, what is the biochemistry behind it
Due to prokaryote
Explanation:
PLEASEEEE help! BRAINLIEST to right answer!!!!
Answer:
D
Explanation:
No energy is lost during transforming into another because energy cannot be reated or destroyed
Answer:
i think is d
Explanation:
I'm not sure wait for a few more answers
A sample of gas at occupies 10m3 at a pressure of 120 kPa. If the volume of the sample is changed to 3m3, what is the new pressure of the gas?
Answer:
400 kPa
Explanation:
Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.
Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!
Answer:
400 kPa
The answer is right since its from ck12
What is the total amount of energy needed to heat 22.6 g of titanium from 1420oC to 1590oC in joules?
Answer:
[tex]Q=2091J=2.091kJ[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the formula we use to compute the heat Q by increasing the temperature, in terms of the mass and the heat capacity is:
[tex]Q=mCp(T_2-T_1)[/tex]
Titanium's heat capacity is 0.544284 J/g°C, thus, the for such temperature increase, the heat results positive as shown below:
[tex]Q=22.6g*0.544284\frac{J}{g^oC}*(1590^oC-1420^oC) \\\\Q=2091J=2.091kJ[/tex]
Best regards.
what numbers go in the blank _Na2Co3+_HCI > _NaCl+H2O+_CO2
Answer: [tex]Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow 2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2[/tex]
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
The balanced chemical equation will be:
[tex]1Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow 2NaCl+H_2O+1CO_2[/tex]
Thus the numbers that go in the blanks are 1, 2, 2, and 1 respectively for [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex], [tex]HCl[/tex] , [tex]NaCl[/tex] and [tex]CO_2[/tex] respectively.
What mass of aluminum is produced by the decomposition of 5.0 kg? How many moles of oxygen are produced?
Answer:
2.6 × 10³ g Al
74 mol O₂
Explanation:
Aluminum oxide decomposes into aluminum and oxygen, according to the following balanced equation.
2 Al₂O₃ ⇒ 4 Al + 3 O₂
Step 1: Calculate the moles corresponding to 5.0 kg of aluminum oxide
The molar mass of aluminum oxide is 101.96 g/mol.
[tex]5.0 \times 10^{3} g \times \frac{1mol}{101.96g} = 49mol[/tex]
Step 2: Calculate the mass of aluminum formed
We will use the following relations.
The molar ratio of Al₂O₃ to Al is 2:4The molar mass of Al is 26.98 g/mol[tex]49molAl_2O_3 \times \frac{4molAl}{2molAl_2O_3} \times \frac{26.98gAl}{1molAl} = 2.6 \times 10^{3} gAl[/tex]
Step 3: Calculate the moles of oxygen produced
The molar ratio of Al₂O₃ to O₂ is 2:3. Then,
[tex]49molAl_2O_3 \times \frac{3molO_2}{2molAl_2O_3} =74molO_2[/tex]
Which of the following statements about an S N1 reaction mechanism is true? The reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides. The reaction involves one step and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides. The reaction involves one step and occurs fastest with primary alkyl halides. The reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with primary alkyl halides.
Answer:
The reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides
Explanation:
To solve such this we must know the concept of nucleophilic substitution reaction. The reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.
The characteristics of SN1 mechanism:
SN1 reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
Leaving group, a nucleophile, electrophile and a solvent are present
Two types of enantiomers can be formed in the reaction depending on the preference of the nucleophile.
The first step is the slowest because a bond is being broken.
SN1 reaction involves two steps and occurs fastest with tertiary alkyl halides
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
Learn more about the chemical reactions, here:
https://brainly.com/question/3461108
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Indicate which molecules demonstrate the correct bonding for carbon atoms. Check all that apply.
CH4
CH3CH4CH2
CH3CH2CH2CH3
CH2CH2CH4
The correct answer is:
CH4
CH3CH2CH2CH3
Answer:
CH4 and CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3
Explanation:
Answer:
CH4 and CH3CH2CH2CH3
Explanation:
its right on edg
Which energy source is a nonrenewable resource?
Answer:
Fossil fuels.
Explanation:
Non-renewable energy comes from sources that will run out or will not be replenished in our lifetimes—or even in many, many lifetimes. Most non-renewable energy sources are fossil fuels: coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Carbon is the main element in fossil fuels.
Answer:
Fossil fuel
Explanation:
I searched this up since I forgot.
Why is scientist Robert Hazen using pressure bombs to blow up minerals
Answer:
Hazen uses small metal cylinders called pressure bombs to blast minerals with insanely high pressures and temperatures. He's using that knowledge to figure out how ancient minerals might have been involved in the evolution of the first primitive life-forms.
Explanation:
What should happen if a good experiment is replicated?
The results will decrease.
The results will increase.
The results will be different.
The results will be similar.
Answer:
The results will be similar.
A sample of helium gas at room temperature is compressed from 100 cm3 to 20 cm3. Its new pressure is now 30 cm Hg. What was the original pressure of the gas?
Answer:
6 cm Hg
Explanation:
Boyles Law: P1V1=P2V2
(100 mL)(x)=(20 mL)(30 cm Hg)
x = 6 cm Hg
*Text me at 561-400-5105 for private tutoring if interested: I can do homework, labs, and other assignments :)
What are the three components of the cell theory?
Answer:
IN the description
Explanation:
The generally accepted parts of modern cell theory include:
All known living things are made up of one or more cells. All living cells arise from pre-existing cells by division. The cell is the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms.
Answer:
Sample Response: The first component of the cell theory says that all living things are made of cells. The second component of the cell theory states that cells are the basic structure and function of living things. The last component of the cell theory says that cells come from other cells.
