Two spacecraft are following paths in space given by r1=〈sin⁡(t), t, t2〉 and r2=〈cos⁡(t), 1−t, t3〉. If the temperature for the points is given by T(x, y, z)=x2y(9−z), use the Chain Rule to determine the rate of change of the difference D in the temperatures the two spacecraft experience at time t=2.
(Use decimal notation. Give your answer to two decimal places.)

Answers

Answer 1

The rate of change of D with respect to t at t = 2 is approximately equal to −3.97.

The Chain Rule is used to calculate the rate of change of the difference D in the temperatures the two spacecraft experience at time t=2 when the temperature for the points is given by T(x, y, z)=x²y(9−z).

Let's begin by calculating the temperature difference of two points on the spacecraft, A and B.

They can be denoted as r1 and r2 as follows:

A = (sin⁡(2), 2, 4)

B = (cos⁡(2), −1, 8)

The temperature of point A can be calculated using the formula

T(x, y, z) = x²y(9−z) as follows:

T(A) = sin²(2) * 2(9−4)

= 2.03

Similarly, the temperature of point B can be calculated using the same formula:

T(B) = cos²(2) * (-1) (9−8)

= -0.12

Therefore, the difference in temperature between points A and B is:

D = T(A) − T(B) = 2.03 − (−0.12)

= 2.15

We now need to find the rate of change of D with respect to t at t = 2. To do this, we need to use the Chain Rule.

The position vector r1 can be expressed in terms of x, y, and z as follows:

r1 = 〈sin⁡(t), t, t²〉 = 〈x, y, z〉 where x = sin⁡(t), y = t, and z = t².

Similarly, we can express the position vector r2 in terms of x, y, and z as follows:

r2 = 〈cos⁡(t), 1−t, t³〉 = 〈x', y', z'〉 where x' = cos⁡(t), y' = 1−t, and z' = t³.

Now, we can express the temperature difference D in terms of x, y, and z as follows:

D = T(x, y, z) − T(x', y', z')

= x²y(9−z) − (x')²y'(9−z')

Substituting t = 2, we get:

x = sin⁡(2) ≈ 0.91y

= 2z = 4x' = cos⁡(2)

≈ −0.42y' = 1−2

= −1z' = 2³

= 8

Substituting these values into the expression for D, we get:

D ≈ (0.91)²(2)(9−4) − (−0.42)²(−1)(9−8)

= 2.15

We now need to find the rate of change of D with respect to t at t = 2.

Using the Chain Rule, we can express this rate of change as follows:

dD/dt = (∂D/∂x)(dx/dt) + (∂D/∂y)(dy/dt) + (∂D/∂z)(dz/dt) + (∂D/∂x')(dx'/dt) + (∂D/∂y')(dy'/dt) + (∂D/∂z')(dz'/dt)

Substituting t = 2, we get:

dx/dt = cos⁡(2) ≈ −0.42

dy/dt = 1dz/dt = 2t

≈ 4dx'/dt = −sin⁡(2)

≈ −0.79dy'/dt

= −1dz'/dt = 3t²

≈ 12

Substituting these values into the expression for dD/dt, we get:

dD/dt = (2xy(9−z))(cos⁡(2)(−0.42)) + (x²(9−z))(1(4)) + (x²y)(−2t(4)) + (2x'y'(9−z'))(−sin⁡(2)(−0.79)) + (x'²(9−z'))(−1(12)) + (x'²y')(3t²(−1))

= (3.67) + (4.55) + (−7.29) + (−1.08) + (0.11) + (−2.53)

≈ −3.97

Therefore, the rate of change of D with respect to t at t = 2 is approximately equal to −3.97.

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Related Questions

Demand function is Qd=100-2P and
supply function is Qs=-60+3P.
1) Draw demand and supply curve on the same graph

Answers

The demand curve is Qd=100-2P and the supply curve is Qs=-60+3P.

What is the reason?

Step-by-step solution:

Given, demand function Qd = 100-2P.

Supply function Qs = -60+3P

For the demand curve, we will assume values for P and calculate the values of Qd.

P 0 10 20 30 40 50Qd 100 80 60 40 20 0.

The above table gives us the demand schedule. Now, we will plot the points (P, Qd) on the graph.

The demand curve is downward sloping. It shows the inverse relationship between P and Qd.

The graph is shown below : Now, for the supply curve, we will assume values for P and calculate the values of Qs.

P 0 10 20 30 40 50Qs -60 -30 0 30 60 90.

The above table gives us the supply schedule.

Now, we will plot the points (P, Qs) on the graph.

The supply curve is upward sloping. It shows the positive relationship between P and Qs.

The graph is shown below:

On the same graph, we can plot both the demand and supply curves. The intersection of these two curves gives us the equilibrium price and quantity.

Thus, the demand curve is Qd =100-2P and the supply curve is Qs=-60+3P.

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DETAILS SCALCET8 4.9.515.XP. Find f. f"'(x) = 8 + cos(x), f(0) = -1, f(9π/2) = 0 f(x) =___

Answers

To find the function f(x) given the third derivative f'''(x) = 8 + cos(x), and the initial conditions f(0) = -1 and f(9π/2) = 0, we can integrate the third derivative multiple times.

First, we integrate f'''(x) to find f''(x):

[tex]∫(f'''(x)) dx = ∫(8 + cos(x)) dx[/tex]

Using the integral properties, we get:

f''(x) = 8x + sin(x) + C1

where C1 is the constant of integration.

Next, we integrate f''(x) to find f'(x):

[tex]∫(f''(x)) dx = ∫(8x + sin(x) + C1) dx[/tex]

Using the integral properties again, we get:

[tex]f'(x) = 4x^2 - cos(x) + C1x + C2[/tex]

where C2 is the constant of integration.

Finally, we integrate f'(x) to find f(x):

[tex]∫(f'(x)) dx = ∫(4x^2 - cos(x) + C1x + C2) dx[/tex]

Using the integral properties once more, we get:

[tex]f(x) = (4/3)x^3 - sin(x) + (C1/2)x^2 + C2x + C3[/tex]

where C3 is the constant of integration.

Now, we will use the given initial conditions to find the specific values of the constants C1, C2, and C3.

Given that f(0) = -1, we substitute x = 0 into the equation:

[tex]f(0) = (4/3)(0)^3 - sin(0) + (C1/2)(0)^2 + C2(0) + C3[/tex]

-1 = 0 - 0 + 0 + C3

This implies C3 = -1.

Given that f(9π/2) = 0, we substitute x = 9π/2 into the equation:

[tex]f(9π/2) = (4/3)(9π/2)^3 - sin(9π/2) + (C1/2)(9π/2)^2 + C2(9π/2) - 1[/tex]

[tex]0 = (4/3)(9π/2)^3 - 1 + (C1/2)(9π/2)^2 + C2(9π/2) - 1[/tex]

Now, solving for C1 and C2, we can rearrange the equation:

[tex](4/3)(9π/2)^3 + (C1/2)(9π/2)^2 + C2(9π/2) = 2[/tex]

Simplifying:

[tex](4/3)(9π/2)^3 + (C1/2)(9π/2)^2 + C2(9π/2) = 2[/tex]

By comparing coefficients, we have:

C1/2 = 0

C2 = 0

Therefore, C1 = 0 and C2 = 0.

Plugging the values of C1, C2, and C3 into the equation for f(x), we have:

[tex]f(x) = (4/3)x^3 - sin(x) - x[/tex]

[tex]Thus, f(x) = (4/3)x^3 - sin(x) - x.[/tex]

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Let R be the region bounded by the following curves. Find the volume of the solid generated when R is revolved about the x-axis. y = 7, √sinx, y=7,x=0

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The volume of the solid generated when the region R is revolved around the x-axis is (19π) / 3 cubic units.

Now, For the volume of the solid generated when the given region R is revolved around the x-axis, we can use the cylindrical shell method.

The region R is bounded by the curves y = 7, y = √sin(x), and x = 0.

Hence, We can apply the cylindrical shell method, we imagine taking a thin cylindrical shell with thickness dx at some value of x, and cutting it vertically to create a flat surface.

The surface area of each shell is the product of the height and the circumference.

Here, The height of the shell is the difference between the y-values of the two bounding curves at that x-value, while the circumference is simply 2πx.

Therefore, the volume of the shell at x is given by:

V = 2πx(7 - √sin(x)) dx

We can integrate this expression from x = 0 to x = π to get the total volume of the solid:

V = ∫[0, π] 2πx(7 - √sin(x)) dx

This integral can be evaluated using a substitution.

Let u = √sin(x), we get:

dx = 2u / (1 - u) du,

V = 2π ∫[0,1] (7u - 2u) du

Evaluating this integral,

V = (19π) / 3

Therefore, the volume of the solid generated when the given region R is revolved around the x-axis is (19π) / 3 cubic units.

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(a) Consider the three points (21, yı) = (1,0), (x2, y2) = (2, 2) and (3, y3) = (3,-6). Use an augmented matrix to find the quadratic polynomial p(1) that goes through these three points. (b) Keep the first two points the same, but now instead consider the third point to be (I'3, y) = (-3,6) (so our three points are (x1, yı) = (1,0), (x2, y2) = (2, 2) and (x's, y) = (-3, 6)). Use an augmented matrix to find the quadratic polynomial p(1) that goes through these three points. (c) Use graphing software (such as Desmos) to graph the two polynomials you found. Sketch or include an image of your resulting graph in your submission, labelling the particular points used to find these two polynomials. Notice that though our polynomial interpolations used two out of three of the same points, our final polynomials look quite different! (d) Write out, but do not solve, the augmented matrix for the system of equations that will result in the coefficients of the polynomial of that goes through all four points (-1, yı), (12, y2), (13, y3), and (1'3, y3)

Answers

The augmented matrix will be:

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}1&-1^2&-1&1& |y_1\\144&1262&12&1&|y_2\\169&13^2&13&1&|y_3\\169&13^2&13&1&|y_3\end{array}\right][/tex]

(a) To find the quadratic polynomial that goes through the three points (1, 0), (2, 2), and (3, -6), we can set up an augmented matrix and solve the system of equations.

The general form of a quadratic polynomial is p(x) = ax^2 + bx + c.

For the point (1, 0):

0 = a(1)² + b(1) + c

For the point (2, 2):

2 = a(2)² + b(2) + c

For the point (3, -6):

-6 = a(3)² + b(3) + c

Let's set up the augmented matrix for this system:

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cccc}1&1&1&|0\\4&2&1&|2\\9&3&1&|-6\end{array}\right][/tex]

(b) To find the quadratic polynomial when the third point is (-3, 6), we need to modify the augmented matrix accordingly:

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cccc}1&1&1&|0\\4&2&1&|2\\9&3&1&|6\end{array}\right][/tex]

The rest of the process remains the same as in part (a), where we solve the system to find the values of a, b, and c.

(d) To write out the augmented matrix for the system of equations that will result in the coefficients of the polynomial that goes through all four points (-1, y1), (12, y2), (13, y3), and (13, y3), we need to include the x-values of the points in the matrix.

The system of equations will have the form:

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{c}a(-1)^2+b(-1)+c=y_1\\a(12)^2+b(12)+c=y_2\\a(13)^2+b(13)+c=y_3\\a(13)^2+b(13)+c=y_3\end{array}\right][/tex]

The augmented matrix will be:

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}1&-1^2&-1&1& |y_1\\144&1262&12&1&|y_2\\169&13^2&13&1&|y_3\\169&13^2&13&1&|y_3\end{array}\right][/tex]

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f(x) = 2 cos x -sin 2x where xe[-11,1] a. Determine all critical number for f(x) on the given interval. b. Determine the intervals where f(x) is increasing and where it is decreasing c. Determine all local maximum and minimum values of f«) on the given interval. d. Use the information you found above to sketch the curve.

Answers

Given,  `f(x) = 2 cos x - sin 2x` for `x` belongs to `[-11, 1]`a) Critical number of `f(x)` is obtained by differentiating it.i.e `f'(x) = -2cos2x - 2 sin x`   `= 0`

We need to solve for `x` from the above equation. `-2cos2x - 2 sin x = 0`  `-cos 2x - sin x = 0`  `cos 2x = -sin x`  `tan 2x = -1`   `2x = n π - π/4` where `n` is an integer.`x = (nπ - π/4)/2`  For `n = 0`, `x = -π/8`  For `n = 1`, `x = (π - π/4)/2 = 3π/8`For `n = -1`, `x = (-π - π/4)/2 = -5π/8`Thus the critical points in the interval `[-11,1]` are `-π/8, -5π/8, 3π/8`.b)  We can find the intervals of increase and decrease by using the first derivative test as shown below;     `x`  `-11`  `-π/8`  `-5π/8`  `3π/8`  `1` `f'(x)`   `0.23`  `0`  `-2.64`  `0`  `-0.92` Increasing/ Decreasing  Increasing  Constant  Decreasing  Constant  Decreasing `f(x)`  `-1.5`  `1.86`  `-2.11`  `-2`  `-2.91`

Thus, `f(x)` is increasing in the interval `[-11, -π/8]` and in the interval `[3π/8, 1]` and it is decreasing in the interval `[-5π/8, 3π/8]`.c) To find local maxima and minima, we need to use the second derivative test.`f''(x) = 4sin 2x - 2cos x`  At the critical point `-π/8`, `f''(-π/8) = 4sin(-π/4) - 2cos(-π/8) < 0`Therefore, `-π/8` is a local maximum. At the critical point `-5π/8`, `f''(-5π/8) = 4sin(-5π/4) - 2cos(-5π/8) > 0`Therefore, `-5π/8` is a local minimum. At the critical point `3π/8`, `f''(3π/8) = 4sin(3π/4) - 2cos(3π/8) > 0`Therefore, `3π/8` is a local minimum.d) Sketch of the curve.
The graph of `f(x)` is shown above.

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Find the limit of the following convergent sequence. 72 ay = an=5, an+1 1+ an O A. 6 OB. 8 OC. 4 OD. 5

Answers

The limit of the given sequence is not a finite number.

To find the limit of the given convergent sequence, we can analyze the recursive relation an+1 = 1 + an.

Start by finding the first few terms of the sequence:

a1 = 5

a2 = 1 + a1

= 1 + 5

= 6

a3 = 1 + a2

= 1 + 6

= 7

a4 = 1 + a3

= 1 + 7

= 8

We notice that as n increases, the terms in the sequence keep increasing by 1.

Since the terms are increasing by a constant value of 1, the limit of the sequence is infinity (∞).

Therefore, the limit of the given sequence is not a finite number, and the options provided (6, 8, 4, 5) do not represent the correct limit.

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Presented below are incomplete financial statements for Marta Communications, Inc. 2 3 Required: 4 Solve for the missing amounts. NOTE: When an amount on one financial statement is again shown on 5 another statement, you MUST reference the cell from the earlier statement rather than calculate the amount, thus 6 indicating the relationship between the two statements. MARTA COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 9 Income Statement 10 For the Month Ended March 31, 20X1 11 Sales Revenues $34,500 12 Expenses: 13 Rent Expense 2,600 14 Wages Expense 15 Utilities Expense 4,800 16 Income Tax Expense 800 17 Net income $4,100 MARTA COMMUNICATIONS. INC $0 Statement of Retained Earnings For the Month Ended March 31, 20X1 23 Retained Earnings, March 1, 20X1 24 Add: Net income Subtract: Dividends 26 Retained Earnings, March 31, 20X1 (500) MARTA COMMUNICATIONS, INC. Balance Sheet At March 31, 20X1 Liabilities $3,400 | Accounts payable Stockholders' Equity 2,300 Common stock 12,000 Retained earnings Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 32 Assets 33 Cash 34 Accounts receivable 35 Office supplies 36 Land 37 Total Assets $6,800 14,000

Answers

The financial statements provided for Marta Communications, Inc. are incomplete, with missing amounts that need to be solved. The missing amounts include wages expense, dividends, and retained earnings.

By determining these values, the income statement, statement of retained earnings, and balance sheet can be accurately completed to reflect the financial position and performance of the company.

Wages Expense: The wages expense amount is missing from the income statement. To complete this, the specific value for wages expense needs to be provided. Once known, it can be inserted into the appropriate cell in the income statement.

Dividends: The dividends amount is missing from the statement of retained earnings. Dividends represent the portion of earnings distributed to shareholders. The exact value of dividends needs to be determined, and it should be subtracted from the retained earnings, March 1, 20X1, to calculate the retained earnings, March 31, 20X1.

Retained Earnings: The retained earnings value is shown as (500) in the statement of retained earnings, but the missing amount is needed to complete the calculation. Once the dividends amount is determined, it should be subtracted from the net income and added to the retained earnings, March 1, 20X1, to obtain the retained earnings, March 31, 20X1.

Balance Sheet: The balance sheet is missing the specific amounts for liabilities and stockholders' equity. The liabilities section is given as $3,400, but the breakdown between accounts payable and other liabilities is not provided. The stockholders' equity section is missing the common stock amount. These missing values need to be determined and filled in to complete the balance sheet.

By solving for the missing amounts, the financial statements for Marta Communications, Inc. can be accurately presented, providing a comprehensive view of the company's financial position and performance.

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Solve Using Linear Systems.
. 5. Ravi canoes 20 km downstream in 5 hours. When he returns going upstream it takes him 8 hours. Determine the canoeing speed and the speed of the current.

Answers

The canoeing speed is 3.25 km/hr and the speed of the current is 0.75 km/hr

Given that,

Distance = 20 km

Time        = 5 hours

Since we know that,

distance = rate x time

For the downstream trip:

Since he's going with the current, then

⇒ rate = canoeing speed + speed of current

So, we can write:

⇒ 20 = (canoeing speed + speed of current) x 5

For the upstream trip:

Since he's going against the current, then

distance = 20 km

time = 8 hrs

⇒ rate = canoeing speed - speed of current

So we can write:

⇒ 20 = (canoeing speed - speed of current) x 8

Now we have two equations with two variables (canoeing speed and speed of current).

Solve for one variable in terms of the other and substitute into the other equation to solve for the other variable.

To solve the first equation for canoeing speed + speed of current:

⇒ (canoeing speed + speed of current) x 5 = 20

⇒ canoeing speed + speed of current = 4

Solve the second equation for canoeing speed - speed of current:

⇒(canoeing speed - speed of current) x 8 = 20

⇒canoeing speed - speed of current = 2.5

Now we have two equations:

⇒ canoeing speed + speed of current = 4

⇒ canoeing speed - speed of current = 2.5

Add these two equations to eliminate the speed of current:

⇒ 2 x canoeing speed = 6.5

⇒ canoeing speed = 3.25 km/hr

Substitute this value back into one of the original equations to solve for the speed of current,

⇒ (canoeing speed + speed of current) x 5 = 20

⇒ (3.25 + speed of current) x 5 = 20

⇒ 16.25 + 5 x speed of current = 20

⇒ 5 x speed of current = 3.75

⇒ speed of current = 0.75 km/hr

Hence the required speed of canoeing is 3.25 km/hr and speed of current is 0.75 km/hr.

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Starting with the graph of f(x) = 7x, write the equation of the graph that results from (a) shifting fx) 6 units upward. y = (b) shifting f(x) 9 units to the left. Y= (c) reflecting Ax) about the x-axis and the y-axis. y =

Answers

The transformations of the graph of f(x) = 7x are as follows:

(a) Shifting 6 units upward: y = 7x + 6

(b) Shifting 9 units to the left: y = 7(x - 9)

(c) Reflecting about the x-axis and the y-axis: y = -7x

(a) Shifting f(x) 6 units upward:

When we shift a graph upward or downward, we modify the y-values of the original graph without changing the x-values. To shift the graph of f(x) = 7x six units upward, we add 6 to the function. Therefore, the equation of the resulting graph would be y = 7x + 6.

By adding a constant value to the function, we effectively raise each point on the graph vertically by that amount. In this case, adding 6 to the function raises the y-values of each point by 6 units. Consequently, the entire graph of f(x) = 7x shifts upward, resulting in a new graph with the equation y = 7x + 6.

(b) Shifting f(x) 9 units to the left:

When we shift a graph to the left or right, we modify the x-values of the original graph while keeping the y-values unchanged. To shift the graph of f(x) = 7x nine units to the left, we subtract 9 from the x-values. Therefore, the equation of the resulting graph would be y = 7(x - 9).

By subtracting a constant value from the function, we effectively shift each point on the graph horizontally by that amount. In this case, subtracting 9 from the function shifts the x-values of each point nine units to the left. As a result, the entire graph of f(x) = 7x is shifted to the left, and the equation becomes y = 7(x - 9).

(c) Reflecting f(x) about the x-axis and the y-axis:

Reflecting a graph about the x-axis or the y-axis involves changing the signs of the y-values or the x-values, respectively. To reflect the graph of f(x) = 7x about both the x-axis and the y-axis, we change the sign of both the x and y terms. Therefore, the equation of the resulting graph would be y = -7x.

When we reflect a graph about the x-axis, the positive y-values become negative, effectively flipping the graph vertically. Similarly, when we reflect a graph about the y-axis, the positive x-values become negative, flipping the graph horizontally. In this case, reflecting f(x) = 7x about both axes leads to changing both the x and y terms to their negatives, resulting in the equation y = -7x.

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The LA county board of education regularly collects data on student SAT scores and classifies these as satisfactory or unsatisfactory. Along with this data, the county collects such information as family income level, number of siblings in the household, number of parents in the household, age, and sex of the student. If an administrator is interested in calculating the probability of a certain student receiving a satisfactory SAT score based on the variables mentioned above, what kind of analysis should they use to accomplish this? O Correlation analysis O Simple Regression Analysis O Logistic Regression Analysis O Multiple Regression Analysis

Answers

To calculate the probability of a certain student receiving a satisfactory SAT score based on the variables mentioned, the appropriate analysis to use would be Logistic Regression Analysis.

Logistic Regression Analysis is a statistical method used to model the relationship between a binary dependent variable (in this case, the SAT score being satisfactory or unsatisfactory) and one or more independent variables (such as family income level, number of siblings, number of parents, age, and sex of the student). The goal of logistic regression is to estimate the probability of an event occurring (in this case, a satisfactory SAT score) based on the given independent variables.

Unlike Simple Regression Analysis or Multiple Regression Analysis, which are used when the dependent variable is continuous, Logistic Regression Analysis is specifically designed for modeling binary outcomes. It uses the logistic function to transform the linear regression equation into a probability, allowing us to estimate the likelihood of a certain outcome.

By analyzing the relationship between the independent variables (family income level, number of siblings, number of parents, age, and sex) and the binary outcome (satisfactory or unsatisfactory SAT score), logistic regression can provide insights into which factors are statistically significant in influencing the probability of receiving a satisfactory SAT score.

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use the shell method to find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by y =4x-3, y =√x, and x = 0 about the y-axis.
the volume is _____ cubic units.

Answers

The volume of the solid produced by revolving the region limited by y = 4x - 3, y = √x, and x = 0 about the y-axis is 13.122 cubic units.

To determine the volume of the solid produced by revolving the region limited by y = 4x - 3, y = √x, and x = 0 about the y-axis, use the shell method.

When using the shell approach, use vertical shells for the variable being rotated around the y-axis. The volume of the shell can be determined using the following formula:2πrhΔx, where h is the height of the shell, r is the distance between the shell's axis of rotation and the curve, and Δx is the thickness of the shell.

To calculate the volume, first locate the limits of integration, which in this case are 0 to 1. To obtain the height and radius of the shell, solve for x in terms of y.

The volume is obtained by summing the volumes of the shells. Substitute the given values in the formula, to get the required answer.

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Suppose that X is a normal random variable with mean 5. If P(X> 9) = 0.2, a) Find var(X) approximately. b) With this variance, calculate P(|X – 5] > 4).

Answers

a) To find the approximate variance of X, we can use the fact that for a normal distribution, the probability that a random variable is within k standard deviations of the mean is approximately 0.6827 for k = 1, 0.9545 for k = 2, and 0.9973 for k = 3.

Given that P(X > 9) = 0.2, we can find the corresponding z-score using the standard normal distribution table or calculator. The z-score is the number of standard deviations above the mean. In this case, we have:

P(X > 9) = 0.2

1 - P(X ≤ 9) = 0.2

P(X ≤ 9) = 0.8

Converting this to a z-score:

P(Z ≤ (9 - 5)/σ) = 0.8

Looking up the z-score corresponding to a cumulative probability of 0.8, we find that it is approximately 0.8416.

Therefore, we have:

(9 - 5)/σ ≈ 0.8416

Solving for σ:

4/σ ≈ 0.8416

σ ≈ 4/0.8416

≈ 4.753

So, the approximate variance of X is var(X) ≈ σ²

≈ (4.753)²

≈ 22.57.

b) With the variance obtained in part a), we can calculate P(|X - 5| > 4).

Using the properties of the normal distribution, we can convert this to

P(X > 5 + 4) + P(X < 5 - 4):

P(|X - 5| > 4) = P(X > 9) + P(X < 1)

We already know from the given information that P(X > 9) = 0.2. To calculate P(X < 1), we can use symmetry properties of the normal distribution:

P(X < 1) = P(X > 9)

Therefore, P(|X - 5| > 4)

= P(X > 9) + P(X < 1)

= 0.2 + 0.2 = 0.4.

So, P(|X - 5| > 4)

≈ 0.4.

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Circle M and circle S are the same size. Circle M is shaded to represent a fraction.
Circle M
Circle S
How many parts of circle S should be shaded to show an equivalent fraction?
OA. 4
OB. 5
OC. 2
OD. 1

Answers

Answer:

I guess the answer could be C

# Local base first countable EX (1) - let T = Let X= {a, b, c, d, e] anel Exedy 23. 1. la.biciclb,e}] {x, d, {a}, {ach}, {a, c.d}, {a,b,c,d}, {a,b, e} topology on X. Find Pa, Bo Be Bd and Be ?

Answers

The set {a, b, c, d, e} equipped with the topology T = {{}, {a}, {a, b}, {a, b, c, d}, {a, b, e}, {a, b, c, d, e}} is a local base first countable space.

What is the local base for the first countable space {a, b, c, d, e} with topology T?

A local base first countable space is a topological space where each point has a countable local base. In this case, the set {a, b, c, d, e} with the topology T = {{}, {a}, {a, b}, {a, b, c, d}, {a, b, e}, {a, b, c, d, e}} satisfies this condition.

To explain further, a local base for a point x is a collection of open sets that contain x and any open set containing x must contain an open set from the local base. In this case, each point in X has a countable local base, which means that for each point, there exists a countable collection of open sets that satisfies this condition.

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Larry Edison is the Director of the Computer Center for Buckly College. He now needs to schedule the staffing of the center. It is open from 8am until midnight. Larry has monitored the usage of the center at various times of the day and determined that the following number of computer consultants is required: Time Period of Day Minimum Number of Consultants Required to Be on Duty 8am to noon 20
Noon to 4pm 30 4pm to 8pm 12 8pm to midnight 15 The Computer Center operates with 7 different shifts: Shift Type Salary per Hour 8am to 4pm Full-time $20 Noon to 8pm Full-time $20 4pm to midnight Full-time $20 8am to noon Part-time $25 Noon to 4pm Part-time $25 4pm to 8pm Part-time $25 8pm to midnight Part-time $25 Larry would like to determine a schedule (quantity of full time consultants and quantity of part time consultants) to meet the above requirements at the minimum DAILY cost. What is the optimal number of Full Time consultants for shift 8:00am-4:00pm? (Please type ONLY NUMBERS with NO ROUNDING in the answer box)

Answers

The given information is regarding the Computer Center that operates with 7 different shifts with their respective time slots and salaries. The minimum number of consultants required for each shift is also given.

Time Period of Day Minimum Number of Consultants Required to Be on Duty 8am to noon 20 Noon to 4 pm 30 4pm to 8 pm1 2 8pm to midnight 15 Now, let's calculate the optimal number of Full-Time consultants for the shift 8:00 am - 4:00 pm.To minimize the daily cost, we need to consider both Full-Time and Part-Time consultants.

So, let's calculate the number of consultants required for the full day shift in two parts:

From 8 am to Noon, and From Noon to 4 pm.Number of Full-Time consultants required from 8 am to Noon = 20Number of Full-Time consultants required from Noon to 4 pm = 30 - 20 = 10

Hence, the total number of Full-Time consultants required from 8 am to 4 pm = 20 + 10 = 30 Let the number of Full-Time consultants be x. Then the number of Part-Time consultants required

= (30 - x)

The total cost C is given by:

C = (x)($20) + (30 - x)($25)C

= 20x + 750 - 25xC

= -5x + 750

We can see that the cost C is a linear function of the number of Full-Time consultants.

To find the optimal number of Full-Time consultants, we need to find the minimum value of C.To find the minimum value of C, we need to find the x-coordinate of the vertex of the graph of C(x) = -5x + 750.

The x-coordinate of the vertex of a linear function is midway between its x-intercepts.The x-intercepts of C(x) = -5x + 750 are:

C(x) = 0

=> -5x + 750 = 0

=> x = 150

Hence, the x-coordinate of the vertex of C(x) is x = 150/2 = 75. Since the vertex of C(x) is a minimum, the optimal number of Full-Time consultants is 75. Answer: 75

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Solve this initial-value problem (IVP) using the power series method and make sure to format your final answer as an elementary function:"
Y' – 2xy' + 8y = 0
y(0) = 9 y (0) = 0

Answers

To solve the initial-value problem using the power series method, we will assume that the solution can be represented as a power series of the form y(x) = ∑(n=0 to ∞) a_n x^n.

By differentiating y(x) term by term, we have y'(x) = ∑(n=1 to ∞) n a_n x^(n-1) = ∑(n=0 to ∞) (n+1) a_(n+1) x^n.

Now, substitute y(x) and y'(x) into the given differential equation, and equate coefficients of like powers of x to obtain a recurrence relation. In this case, the recurrence relation is given by (n+1) a_(n+1) - 2n a_n + 8 a_n = 0.

Next, we need to find the values of a_0 and a_1 using the initial conditions. From y(0) = 9, we have a_0 = 9. And from y'(0) = 0, we have a_1 = 0.

Using the recurrence relation, we can determine the values of the remaining coefficients a_n for n ≥ 2.

Finally, the solution y(x) can be expressed as a power series in terms of elementary functions by substituting the values of the coefficients into the power series representation of y(x).

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let r be the relation {(1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 1)}, and let s be the relation {(2, 1), (3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 2)}. then s∘r =

Answers

The s∘r is the relation {(1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (2,3), (2,4), (4,1)}.

The composition of s and r, denoted by s∘r, is defined as follows:

s∘r = {(a,c) | there exists b such that (a,b)∈r and (b,c)∈s}

To compute s∘r, we need to find all pairs (a,c) such that there exists a pair (a,b) in r and a pair (b,c) in s:

(1) (1,2)∈r

(2) (1,3)∈r

(3) (2,3)∈r

(4) (2,4)∈r

(5) (3,1)∈r

(6) (2,1)∈s

(7) (3,1)∈s

(8) (3,2)∈s

(9) (4,2)∈s

For c=1:

- There is no pair in r of the form (1,b), so we cannot find any pair of the form (1,c).

For c=2:

- Using pair (1,2) from r, we can find pairs of the form (1,b), where b=2 or 3.

- Using pair (2,1) from s and pair (2,3) from r, we can find a pair of the form (1,c), where c=1.

Therefore, the pairs of the form (1,c) that belong to s∘r are: (1,1), (1,2).

Next, we consider pairs of the form (2,c), where c is any element in {1,2,3,4}.

For c=1:

- Using pair (1,2) from r and pair (2,1) from s, we can find a pair of the form (2,c), where c=1.

For c=2:

- Using pair (1,2) from r and pair (2,3) from r, we can find a pair of the form (2,c), where c=3.

- Using pair (2,3) from r and pair (3,2) from s, we can find a pair of the form (2,c), where c=1.

For c=3:

- Using pair (1,3) from r and pair (3,1) from s, we can find a pair of the form (2,c), where c=1.

For c=4:

- Using pair (2,4) from r and pair (4,2) from s, we can find a pair of the form (2,c), where c=1.

Therefore, the pairs of the form (2,c) that belong to s∘r are: (2,1), (2,3), (2,4).

We continue this process for pairs of the form (3,c) and pairs of the form (4,c).

For pairs of the form (3,c):

- Using pair (1,3) from r and pair (3,1) from s, we can find pairs of the form (3,b), where b=1 or 2.

Therefore, the pairs of the form (3,c) that belong to s∘r are: none.

For pairs of the form (4,c):

- Using pair (2,4) from r and pair (4,2) from s, we can find a pair of the form (4,c), where c=1.

Therefore, the pairs of the form (4,c) that belong to s∘r are: (4,1).

Putting all these pairs together, we get:

s∘r = {(1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (2,3), (2,4), (4,1)}

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7. Partial fractions Write out the sum and evaluate: 4x²-x-15 A B = + x(x+1Xx-1) x+1 x-1 (8 points)

Answers

To perform partial fractions, you'll need to first factor the denominator of the given expression and write it as a sum of simpler fractions with unknown constants in the numerator.

Here, we need to write 4x²-x-15 in the form of a sum of two simpler fractions of the form: A/(x+1) + B/(x-1).

To do so, we must first factor the denominator:

x(x+1)(x-1). 4x² - x - 15

= A(x-1) + B(x+1)....(1)x+1 x-1

Multiplying both sides of (1) by (x+1)(x-1), we get:

4x²-x-15 = A(x-1)(x-1) + B(x+1)(x-1)

On expanding the right-hand side of this equation, we get:

4x²-x-15 = (A+B)x² + (-A+B)x - (A+B).

On comparing the coefficients of the various powers of x, we get the system of equations:

A+B = 4......(2)

-A+B = -1......(3)

A+B = -15......(4)

Solving the equations (2) and (3), we get A = 3 and B = 1.

Plugging these values back in (4), we see that the system is consistent. So, we can write: 4x²-x-15 = 3/(x+1) + 1/(x-1).

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Let ABC be an equilateral triangle. Let M be the midpoint of BC and let N be the midpoint of AM. A point D is drawn on the side AC, such that MD is perpendicular to AC, and a point E is drawn on the segment MB such that m MNE = 45°. Find m MDE

Answers

The measure of angle MDE is 75°.

What is the measure of angle MDE?

In the given equilateral triangle ABC, we know that triangle ABC is equilateral, so all angles of the triangle are 60°. Since M is the midpoint of BC, angle MBC is a right angle, measuring 90°. As N is the midpoint of AM, triangle MNE is a right triangle with MN as its hypotenuse. Given that angle MNE is 45°, we can determine that angles MEN and MNE are also 45° each.

To find the measure of angle MDE, we need to consider triangle MDE. Angle MDE is supplementary to angle MNE (since their sum is 180°), and angle MNE is 45°. Therefore, angle MDE measures 180° - 45° = 135°.

However, since we know that angle MBC is 90°, angle MDB is 45° (complementary to 90°). As angle MDE and angle MDB are adjacent angles, their sum is 180°. Thus, angle MDE = 180° - 45° = 135°.

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Which of the following are true about regression with one predictor variable (often called "simple regression)? Check all that apply. O The regression equation is the line that best fits a set of data as determined by having the least squared error.
O The slope describes the amount of change in Y for a one-unit increase in X.
O After conducting a hypothesis test to test that the slope of the regression equation is nonzero, you can conclude that your predictor variable, X, causes Y.

Answers

Regression with one predictor variable, also known as simple regression, is a statistical method used to examine the relationship between two continuous variables.

In simple regression, there is one predictor variable (X) and one outcome variable (Y).
The first statement, "The regression equation is the line that best fits a set of data as determined by having the least squared error," is true.

The regression equation is a mathematical formula that describes the relationship between X and Y.

The equation is obtained by finding the line of best fit that minimizes the sum of the squared differences between the predicted values of Y and the actual values of Y.
The second statement, "The slope describes the amount of change in Y for a one-unit increase in X," is also true.

The slope of the regression equation represents the rate at which the outcome variable (Y) changes for every unit increase in the predictor variable (X).

In other words, the slope describes the strength and direction of the relationship between X and Y.
The third statement, "After conducting a hypothesis test to test that the slope of the regression equation is nonzero, you can conclude that your predictor variable, X, causes Y," is not true.

While a significant slope indicates that there is a relationship between X and Y, it does not necessarily mean that X causes Y.

There may be other variables that influence the relationship between X and Y, and correlation does not imply causation.

Therefore, it is important to interpret the results of regression analyses with caution and consider alternative explanations for the observed relationship.



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Algebra Consider the feasible region in R³ defined by the inequalities
−x1₁+x1₂ ≥ 1
2x1+x2-x3 ≥ −2, along with x₁ ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0 and x3 > 0. (i) Write down the linear system obtained by introducing non-negative slack variables x4 and x5. (ii) Write down the basic solution corresponding to the variables x2 and x3. (iii) Explain whether the solution corresponds to a vertex of the fea- sible region. If it does then find the vertex.

Answers

(i) The linear system obtained by introducing non-negative slack variables x4 and x5 is:

-x1 + x2 + x4 = 12

x1 + x2 - x3 + x5 = -2

x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0, x3 > 0, x4 ≥ 0, x5 ≥ 0

(ii) To find the basic solution corresponding to the variables x2 and x3, we set x4 = x5 = 0 in the linear system. This leads to the following equations:

-x1 + x2 = 12

x1 + x2 - x3 = -2

By solving these equations, we can determine the values of x1, x2, and x3 in the basic solution.

(iii) The basic solution corresponds to a vertex of the feasible region. In linear programming, a vertex represents a corner point of the feasible region where two or more constraints intersect. Each vertex corresponds to a unique combination of variables that satisfies the given constraints.

To find the vertex corresponding to the basic solution, we solve the equations from part (ii) simultaneously. From the first equation, we have x1 = x2 - 12. Substituting this into the second equation, we get (x2 - 12) + x2 - x3 = -2, which simplifies to 2x2 - x3 = 10.

At this point, we have two variables and one equation, which means we have infinitely many solutions. To determine a specific vertex, we need additional information or constraints. Therefore, without additional constraints or information, we cannot determine the exact vertex corresponding to the basic solution.

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.A moving particle starts at an initial position (0) = (2, -3,1) with velocity v(t) = cos(20) 7+27 + e' Find its position at time r(t)=(-2sin(2t)+2, 2-3, e'+1) Or(t) =(-2sin(21)+2, 2t-3. e"> 6)= (įsin(20)+2, -3, e'+1) - (sin(28)42, -3,4")

Answers

The position of the particle at time r(t) is (-1.5738, 2, -7).Option D is correct.

Given that a moving particle starts at an initial position 0=(2,−3,1) with velocity

v(t)=cos(20)7+27+e'.

We need to find the position of the particle at time

r(t)=(−2sin(2t)+2,2−3,e'+1).

Also, Or(t)= (−2sin(21)+2,2t−3,e"> 6)

= (įsin(20)+2,−3,e'+1) − (sin(28)42,−3,4").

To find the position of the particle, we need to integrate the given velocity to get the position vector.

r'(t)=cos(20)i+7j+e'k

Integrating with respect to time t,

r(t)= ∫r'(t)dt

= ∫cos(20)i+7j+e'kdt

= sint(20)i+7tj+tk + C

Where C is the constant of integration.

To determine the value of C, we use the initial position of the particle at t=0.

r(0)=sint(20)i+7(0)j+(0)k + C

=2i−3j+k + C ∴ C

= −2i+3j−k

Putting the value of C in the position vector, we get,

r(t)=sint(20)i+7tj+tk−2i+3j−k

= (sint(20)−2)i+(7t+3)j+(t−1)k

Also, given the position vector, O

r(t)=(−2sin(21)+2,2t−3,e"> 6)

= (įsin(20)+2,−3,e'+1) − (sin(28)42,−3,4")

Comparing the position vector obtained and the given positions vectors, we get the following equations,

sint(20)−2 = −2sin(21) + 2..........(i)

7t + 3 = −3..........(ii)

t − 1 = e' + 1 − 4..........(iii)

Solving the above equations, we get,

t= −6/7sint(20)

= 2sin(21)/3

= 0.4262 (approx)

Substituting these values in equation (iii), we get,

e' = −10.6868 (approx)

Substituting the value of t in the position vector,

r(t)= (sint(20)−2)i+(7t+3)j+(t−1)k

= (0.4262−2)i+2j−7k

Therefore, the position of the particle at time r(t) is (-1.5738, 2, -7).

Hence, option D is correct.

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evaluate the integral. (use c for the constant of integration.) (4x x ) dx

Answers

The main answer is [tex]\frac{4}{3} x^3 + c[/tex], where c is the constant of integration.

Finding a function's integral includes the basic mathematical idea of integration. Calculating the area under a curve, which represents the accumulation of values over an interval or the opposite process of differentiation, is what this method entails.

By multiplying the terms, we may first simplify the statement and evaluate the integral (4x × x) dx.

[tex]\int(4x^2) dx[/tex]

The exponent is raised by one using the power rule of integration, and the exponent is then divided by the new exponent:

[tex]\int(4x^2) dx = \frac{4}{3} \times x^3 + c[/tex]

[tex]\int(4x^2) dx = \frac{4}{3} x^3 + c[/tex]

As a result, the integral of (4x × x) with respect to x equals [tex]\frac{4}{3} x^3 + c[/tex], where c is the integration constant.

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Suppose that a large mixing tank initially holds 1300 L of water in which 25 kg of salt have been dissolved. Another brine solution is pumped into the tank at a rate of 10 L/min, and when the solution is well stirred, it is then pumped out at a slower rate of 7.5 L/min. If the concentration of the solution entering is 0.55 kg/L, determine a differential equation for the amount of salt A(t) in the tank at time t > 0.

Answers

The differential equation that represents the amount of salt A(t) in the tank at time t > 0 is d A/ = 5.5 - (7.5/V(t))A.

Suppose that a large mixing tank initially holds 1300 L of water in which 25 kg of salt have been dissolved. Another brine solution is pumped into the tank at a rate of 10 L/min, and when the solution is well stirred, it is then pumped out at a slower rate of 7.5 L/min. If the concentration of the solution entering is 0.55 kg/L, then the amount of salt that flows in is (0.55 kg/L)(10 L/min) = 5.5 kg/min.

The total amount of salt in the tank A(t) is given by A(t) = (25 + 5.5t) kg, where t is measured in minutes. Now, the concentration of the salt in the tank is given by C(t) = A(t)/V(t), where V(t) is the volume of water in the tank. Since water is flowing out of the tank at a rate of 7.5 L/min, V(t) is given by V(t) = 1300 + (10 - 7.5)t = 1300 + 2.5t L. (The term 2.5t L is the volume of water that has flowed in since time t = 0.

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The desired differential equation for the amount of salt A(t) in the tank at time t > 0.dA/dt = 5.5 - 7.5A(t)

What is differential equation for determining the amount of salt in the tank at a given time?

To derive a differential equation for the amount of salt A(t) in the tank at time t > 0, we can consider the rate of change of salt in the tank.

Let A(t) represent the amount of salt in the tank at time t. We need to consider the inflow and outflow of salt from the tank.

1. Inflow:

The rate at which salt enters the tank is given by the concentration of the solution entering multiplied by the rate of inflow:

Rate of inflow = (0.55 kg/L) * (10 L/min) = 5.5 kg/min.

2. Outflow:

The rate at which salt leaves the tank is determined by the concentration of salt in the tank (A(t)) and the rate of outflow:

Rate of outflow = (A(t) kg/L) * (7.5 L/min) = 7.5A(t) kg/min.

Now, we can write the differential equation by considering the rate of change of salt in the tank:

dA/dt = Rate of inflow - Rate of outflow

dA/dt = 5.5 - 7.5A(t)

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Phyls invested 59,500, a portion earning a simple interest rate of 4 1/4% the per year and the rest earning a rate of 4% per year. After one year the total interest earned on these investments was $395.00. How much money did she invest at each rate?

Answers

Phyls invested $794,000 at the interest rate of 4 1/4% and $853,500 at the interest rate of 4%.

Let's denote the amount invested at the interest rate of 4 1/4% as "x" and the amount invested at the interest rate of 4% as "y".

According to the problem, the total amount invested is $59,500, so we have the equation:

x + y = 59,500 (Equation 1)

The interest earned on the investment at 4 1/4% is given by the formula:

Interest = Principal × Rate × Time

For the investment at 4 1/4%, the interest earned can be expressed as:

0.0425x (since 4 1/4% can be written as 0.0425)

Similarly, for the investment at 4%, the interest earned can be expressed as:

0.04y

The total interest earned is given as $395, so we have the equation:

0.0425x + 0.04y = 395 (Equation 2)

We now have a system of two equations (Equation 1 and Equation 2) that we can solve simultaneously to find the values of x and y.

Let's solve the system:

From Equation 1, we can express y in terms of x:

y = 59,500 - x

Substitute this expression for y in Equation 2:

0.0425x + 0.04(59,500 - x) = 395

0.0425x + 2380 - 0.04x = 395

Combine like terms:

0.0025x = 395 - 2380

0.0025x = -1985

Divide both sides by 0.0025:

x = -1985 / 0.0025

x = -794,000

Substitute this value of x back into Equation 1 to find y:

-794,000 + y = 59,500

y = 59,500 + 794,000

y = 853,500

Therefore, Phyls invested $794,000 at the interest rate of 4 1/4% and $853,500 at the interest rate of 4%.

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Find the area of a circle with a radius of
2
Either enter an exact answer in terms of
π pi or use
3.14
3.143, point, 14 for

π pi and enter your answer as a decimal.

Answers

The area of a circle with radius 2 is 4π cm²

What is area of a circle?

A circle is a round-shaped figure that has no corners or edges.

The space enclosed by the boundary of a plane figure is called its area.

The area of a circle is expressed as;

A = πr²

where r is radius of circle.

The diameter of a circle is the line that passes through the centre of a circle and touches two points of the circumference of the circle.

diameter = 2 × radius

A = π× 2²

A = 4π units²

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Gina headed to work on Friday. She averaged a speed of 50 miles per hour. On the way back home, there was a traffic jam. So, Gina's average speed was 35 miles per hour. The entire trip to work and back home was 45 minutes. Determine the distance between her house and her job.

Answers

The distance between Gina's house and her job is approximately 37.5 miles. To determine the distance, we can use the formula: distance = speed × time.

Given that the total trip took 45 minutes, we can convert this to hours by dividing by 60, which gives us 0.75 hours. During the first part of the trip to work, Gina traveled at an average speed of 50 miles per hour. So, the distance covered in this segment is 50 miles per hour multiplied by 0.75 hours, which equals 37.5 miles.

On the way back home, Gina faced a traffic jam, causing her average speed to decrease to 35 miles per hour. However, the time taken for the return journey is the same, 0.75 hours. So, the distance covered during the return journey is 35 miles per hour multiplied by 0.75 hours, which is also 26.25 miles.

Since the total distance traveled is the sum of the distances for the two segments, we can add the distances together: 37.5 miles + 26.25 miles = 63.75 miles. However, since the distance between Gina's house and job is asked, we only consider the distance traveled in one direction. Therefore, the distance between her house and her job is approximately 37.5 miles.

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2-X is a uniform random variable over the interval of [-11]. What is the PDF of Y = |X|-1?

Answers

The PDF of Y = |X|-1 is 1/2 for y in [-1, 0] and 0 otherwise. This is because the range of Y is [-1, 0], and the probability of X taking on any value in this range is equal.

The PDF of Y = |X|-1 can be found using the transformation technique. We know that the PDF of X is 1/2 for x in [-11, 11]. We can transform this to the PDF of Y by using the following formula: f_Y(y) = f_X(|y|) * |dX/dY|, where f_Y is the PDF of Y, f_X is the PDF of X, and |dX/dY| is the Jacobian of the transformation. In this case, the Jacobian is equal to 1, so the PDF of Y is simply: f_Y(y) = f_X(|y|). The PDF of X is 1/2 for x in [-11, 11], so the PDF of Y is 1/2 for y in [-1, 0].

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x'+2x=4t
x(0)=3
Solve step by step without using Laplace Transform

Answers

The solution to the given ODE x' + 2x = 4t, with the initial condition x(0) = 3, is x = 2t - 1.

To solve the given ordinary differential equation (ODE) step by step without using Laplace transform, we can use the method of integrating factors.

1. Start with the given ODE:[tex]x' + 2x = 4t.[/tex]

2. Identify the coefficient of x, which is 2, and let it be denoted as P(t). In this case, P(t) = 2.

3. Find the integrating factor (IF), denoted as [tex]\mu(t)[/tex], by taking the exponential of the integral of P(t) with respect to t:

[tex]\mu(t) = e^{(\int\limitsP(t)} dt)[/tex]

=[tex]e^{(\int\limits2 dt)[/tex]

=[tex]e^{(2t).[/tex]

4. Multiply both sides of the ODE by the integrating factor μ(t):

[tex]e^{(2t)} * x' + 2e^{(2t)} * x = 4te^{(2t)}[/tex]

5. Recognize the left-hand side of the equation as the product rule of differentiation: [tex](\mu(t) * x)'.[/tex]

[tex](\mu(t) * x)' = 4te^{(2t).[/tex]

6. Integrate both sides of the equation with respect to t:

[tex]\int\limit(\mu(t) * x)' dt = \int\limits4te^{(2t)} dt.[/tex]

Integrating the left-hand side gives:[tex]\mu(t) * x = \int\limit4te^{(2t)} dt.[/tex]

7. Solve the integral on the right-hand side:

[tex]\int\limits4te^{(2t)} dt = 2te^{(2t)} - \int\limits2e^{(2t)} dt[/tex]

=[tex]2te^(2t) - e^(2t).[/tex]

8. Substitute the integral back into the equation:

[tex]\mu(t) * x = 2te^{(2t)} - e^{(2t).[/tex]

9. Divide both sides of the equation  [tex]\mu(t)[/tex] to solve for x:

[tex]x = (2te^{(2t)} - e^{(2t)) / \mu(t),[/tex]

[tex](2te^{(2t)} - e^{(2t)) / e^(2t)},\\= 2t - 1.[/tex]

10. Apply the initial condition x(0) = 3 to determine the constant of integration:

3 = 2(0) - 1,

-1 = -1.

11. The solution to the initial value problem is x = 2t - 1.

Therefore, the solution to the given ODE, with the initial condition x(0) = 3, is x = 2t - 1.

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Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

If those are the roots to a quadratic , then the quadratic is

(x - 20/8 + i sqrt(1008)/8 ) (x-20/8+ i sqrt (1008)/8)

 It is a bit messy to do this by hand....but the reduced quadratic is:

=     x^2 -5x+22

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