No, the court may not need to dismiss the younger passenger's claim for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction because the court can exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the claim.
In this case, the court can exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the younger passenger's claim because it shares a common nucleus of operative fact with the older passenger's claim, which falls within the court's original subject matter jurisdiction. However, supplemental jurisdiction is not allowed if a supplemental claim contaminates diversity or seeks less than $75,000 in damages. Since both passengers are from the same state, there is no contamination.
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Newberry Corp. has pretax accounting income of $100,000. Newberry has tax depreciation in excess of financial accounting depreciation of $20,000. Bad debt expense on the income statement was $5,000, and bad debts for tax reporting was $2,000. The enacted tax rate is 40%. Which of the following entries will be included in the journal entry to record income tax at year-end? (Select all that apply.)
The correct answer to this question is:
A debit to Income Tax Expense for $47,200
A credit to Income Tax Payable for $47,200
To calculate the income tax expense that will be included in the year-end journal entry, we need to first calculate the taxable income.
Taxable income = Accounting income + tax depreciation - tax-deductible expenses
In this case, taxable income is:
= $100,000 + $20,000 - $2,000
= $118,000
The income tax expense can be calculated as:
Income tax expense = taxable income x tax rate
= $118,000 x 40%
= $47,200
So the journal entry to record income tax at year-end will include:
A debit to Income Tax Expense for $47,200
A credit to Income Tax Payable for $47,200
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Multiple Choice Questions 1. are used to create sections within a MS-Word document. (b) Mail break (c) Slide show (d) Brochures (a) Section breaks 2. In MS-PowerPoint 2007, clicking Slide Show button in View area on Status bar will (a) Save Presentation (b) Print Presentation (c) Run Presentation (d) Check Spelling 3. In MS-Excel, you can create If condition using (a) AND (b) OR (c) Both (a) and (b) 4. How many database(s) can be open at a time in MS-Access 2007? (a) Any number (b) Three (c) Two (d) None of these (d) One
Answer:
Explanation:
(a) Section breaks
(c) Run Presentation
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) One
document in which laws, principles, organization, and processes of a government are established is called
A document in which laws, principles, organization, and processes of a government are established is called a "Constitution".
What is the Constitution?A constitution is a fundamental law that outlines the framework for the government and its branches, as well as the rights and responsibilities of the citizens.
It is a document that sets the standards for how the government should operate and how laws should be made and enforced. In most countries, the constitution is the highest law and all other laws must comply with it.
In the United States the Constitution it was created in the year 1787.
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Many experts believe that using a quasi-military model for police work can help to cultivate an “us versus them” attitude that can result in the mistreatment of citizens.
This Act also prohibits any advertising of cigarettes and little cigars on radio, television, or other media regulated by the_________
This Act also prohibits any advertising of cigarettes and little cigars on radio, television, or other media regulated by the Federal Communications Commission.
Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act requires the manufacturers, packagers and importers to place one of the four provided statutory health warnings statement on the packages and boxes and in advertisements as well, it has to be printed on rotational basis as prescribed by the commission. The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act 2009 section 201(a) determines the importance of putting public health warnings on the products as well as in advertisements and get approval of the commission to the department of health and human resources. All these steps are taken to make people aware of the hazardous impacts of such substances.
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to those who say flag burning should be illegal despite this evidence, i have a few questions. what exactly would be protected by a law that makes it illegal to burn flags? clothing featuring american flags? fourth of july picnic napkins and plates?
Flag burning in the United States ought to be forbidden and seen as abhorrent.
When Flag Burning Was Illegal?
States didn't start establishing legislation making it unlawful to burn, deface, mutilate, or otherwise disrespect the American flag until the early 20th century. The U.S. Supreme Court began challenging these regulations in 1969, initially by declaring that clauses that forbade verbal disrespect of the flag violated the First Amendment. A few years later, the Court overturned the college student's conviction for hanging an upside-down flag with a peace symbol on it. Then, in 1989, the Supreme Court ruled that burning the flag as part of a political protest qualified as "expressive action" that was protected by the constitution even if no words were used.
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Does USA regulate e-waste?
Yes,USA regulate e-waste.Out of 50 states,25 states have instituted electronic waste.
The US doesn't have an authority government e-waste regulation system, yet certain states have carried out state administrative frameworks. The Public Methodology for Electronic waste regulation was helped to establish by the Natural Security Office (EPA), the Board on Natural Quality (CEQ), and the General Administrations Organization (GSA), and was acquainted in 2011 with center around government activity to lay out electronic stewardship in the Assembled States.
E-waste management is basic because of the poisonous synthetic compounds present in electronic gadgets. As indicated by the US EPA, poisonous substances like lead, mercury, arsenic, and cadmium are frequently delivered into the climate and imperil entire networks; these harmful toxins can inconveniently affect the wellbeing of biological systems and living organisms. US e-waste board incorporates reusing and reuse programs, homegrown landfill unloading, and global shipments of locally created e-squander. The EPA gauges that in 2009, the US discarded 2.37 million tons of e-squander, 25% of which was reused locally.
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which concept argues that true and free political discourse requires a forum for free and unrestrained political discussion?
Theory of "Marketplace of Ideas" argues that true and free political discourse requires a forum for free and unrestrained political discussion.
Marketplace of Ideas can be referred to as freedom of expression where every person is free to express his views and every view or expression of idea is valuable for coming up with a conclusion or judgment.
Freedom of expression is the most right of an individual. Here, the expressions of people lead to the finding of the truth by society. To find the truth it is important that the government must not interfere in this process.
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what amendment gives the right to not self-incriminate?
Fifth-amendment gives the right to not self-incriminate. This act creates several constitutional rights.
In addition to the right against self-incriminate, the arrangements of the Fifth amendment give numerous significant shields to Americans, including the option to stay quiet while in police authority, writs of habeas corpus, and twofold danger assurance.
The Constitution gives this right, where: "[No person]… will be constrained in any crook body of evidence to be an observer against himself… " Nonetheless, likewise with most other sacred privileges, it is dependent upon translation by the courts and frequently moves savage discussion.
The right against self-incrimination is established in the Puritans' refusal to help out questioners in seventeenth century Britain. Some were forced or tormented into admitting their strict connection and were viewed as blameworthy on the off chance that they stayed quiet. English regulation conceded its residents the right against self-implication during the 1600s, when an insurgency laid out more prominent parliamentary power.
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why did rhode island not attend the constitutional convention
The Rhode island not attend the constitutional convention because they believed that the constitution gave too much power to the central government at the expense of the state powers.
There were several reasons why the Rhodes island didn't attend the constitutional convention out of which the most important reason was that they believe the constitution of United States being federal in nature, where division of powers can be seen significantly powers are not distributed equally between the center and the state, the union government was favored with more powers over the state government according to them. They didn't approve the new constitution they believed it is biased. Rhode island wanted a new constitution to be formed and did not ratify the constitution of United States and its amendments.
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question content area top part 1 what is the primary impact of the imputed interest rules on installment sales?
The primary impact of the imputed interest rules on installment sales is that they require the seller to recognize interest income on the installment sale, even if no interest is actually charged.
This is done to prevent taxpayers from avoiding taxation on interest income by structuring a sale as an installment sale with no interest. By imputing interest, the IRS ensures that the seller recognizes a reasonable amount of interest income on the sale, and that the buyer is able to deduct a reasonable amount of interest expense. This helps to ensure that the tax treatment of installment sales is consistent with the tax treatment of other types of sales, and that taxpayers are not able to use installment sales to avoid paying taxes on.
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1. Edit the following sentence. Name the grammar mistake (e.g., misplaced modifier, faulty parallelism, and so forth). Then correct the error by rewriting the sentence.
Because of the fact that paralegals’ time is charged at lower rates, paralegals may be employed by law firms and corporations to perform tasks previously performed by lawyers.
2. Edit the following sentence. Name the grammar mistake (e.g., misplaced modifier, faulty parallelism, and so forth). Then correct the error by rewriting the sentence.
With specificity, paralegals may be asked to perform legal research of case and statutory materials in the event that a client requests an answer to a problem of a legal nature and is concerned about saving money.
3. Edit the following sentence. Name the grammar mistake (e.g., misplaced modifier, faulty parallelism, and so forth). Then correct the error by rewriting the sentence.
It is important to note that some states are considering allowing paralegals to practice independently.
4. Edit the following sentence. Name the grammar mistake (e.g., misplaced modifier, faulty parallelism, and so forth). Then correct the error by rewriting the sentence.
Try this schedule; shower, eat breakfast, drive to the train, go to work, and come home.
5. Edit the following sentence. Name the grammar mistake (e.g., misplaced modifier, faulty parallelism, and so forth). Then correct the error by rewriting the sentence.
The prosecutor will attempt to within the course of the trial persuade you that the defendant committed the crime.
6. Edit the following sentence. Name the grammar mistake (e.g., misplaced modifier, faulty parallelism, and so forth). Then correct the error by rewriting the sentence.
The substance of Walter Mondale’s speeches is more similar to Jimmy Carter.
Answer:
Grammar mistake: Faulty parallelism
Corrected sentence: "Law firms and corporations may employ paralegals to perform tasks previously performed by lawyers because their time is charged at lower rates."
Grammar mistake: Wordiness
Corrected sentence: "Paralegals may be asked to conduct legal research and review case and statutory materials for clients who want to save money and have questions about legal problems."
No grammar mistake. The sentence is grammatically correct as is.
Grammar mistake: Lack of parallel structure
Corrected sentence: "Try this schedule: shower, eat breakfast, drive to the train, go to work, and then come home."
Grammar mistake: Word choice
Corrected sentence: "The prosecutor will try to convince you during the trial that the defendant committed the crime."
Grammar mistake: Lack of parallel structure
Corrected sentence: "The content of Walter Mondale's speeches is more similar to that of Jimmy Carter."
Explanation:
Question 10
In respect of remedies for patent infringement which one of the following statements is NOT correct?
a) Injunctions are not available after the expiry of the patent in question under any circumstances.
b) Where the infringement occurred before an amendment to the specification was allowed, when awarding damages or making an order for an account of profits, the court or the Comptroller shall take into account a number of factors including whether the specification as published was framed in good faith and with reasonable skill and knowledge.
c) Damages or an account of profits are not available if the defendant can prove that, at the time of the infringement, he was not aware and had no reasonable grounds for supposing that the patent existed.
d) Where a subsequent proprietor, co-proprietor or exclusive licensee acquired his rights in the patent under a registrable transaction, instrument or event but it was not registered within six months or, if it was not practicable to register in that time, it was not registered as soon as practicable after that six-month period, costs or expenses will not be awarded for infringement subsequently before registration.
In respect of remedies for patent infringement, one statement that is NOT correct is: injunctions are not available after the expiry of the patent in question under any circumstances. The Option A is correct.
What is the remedies for Patent Infringement?A patent owner is responsible for monitoring competitors to see if they are using the patented invention. Patent owners who want to compel others to respect their intellectual property rights must usually file a lawsuit in federal court. Although issued patents are presumed to be valid, accused infringers may claim that a patent is invalid or unenforceable for a variety of reasons.
A court may subject adjudicated patent infringers to the same remedies as the victorious patent proprietor. Injunctions, monetary damages, and attorney fees are among the available remedies.The Patent Act also allows for damages to be tripled in cases of willful infringement. Unlike copyrights and trademarks, criminal penalties do not apply to patent infringement.
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Information is considered discoverable when it can lead to evidence admissible during a trial?
a. Spoilation of Evidence
b. Scope of Discovery
c. Discovery
d. Motions
Discovery information is considered discoverable when it can lead to evidence admissible during a trial
What is Admissible evidence?
Any testimonial, documentary, or physical evidence that can be presented to a factfinder—typically a judge or jury—to support or bolster a claim made by a party to the action is admissible evidence in a court of law. Evidence must be both relevant and "not precluded by the rules of evidence", which generally means that it cannot be unfairly prejudiced and must have certain reliability indicators, in order to be considered admissible. The general rule of evidence is that all relevant evidence is admissible and all irrelevant evidence is inadmissible; however, in some nations (such as the United States and, to some extent, Australia), the prosecution is prohibited from using evidence obtained in violation of constitutional law, making relevant evidence inadmissible.
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t/f because the amendment process is so cumbersome, only 27 constitutional amendments have ever been proposed
False. Only 27 constitutional modifications have ever been proposed due to the difficult amendment process. Due to Informal Modifications and how much simpler it is to alter something informally than formally.
The Constitution's drafters provide a method for amending it: Hence it might alter along with civilization. The amendment's backers reasoned that lawmakers are more likely to exercise caution when voting to increase congressional salary if they have no personal stake in the outcome.
James Madison proposed the amendment to Congress in 1789, and at that time it was sent to the states for ratification. Amendments are difficult to pass since just thirteen states can prevent their acceptance (in either of their two chambers) of any amendment.
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During civil lawsuit proceeding regarding alcohol services, the court will try to determine if theA. whether the designated driver was present and remained sober. B. Guest BAC checked all night. C. server recently attended proper alcohol training. D.server contributed to the injury
During civil lawsuit proceedings regarding alcohol services, the court will try to determine if the server contributed to the injury.
So, option D is the correct answer.
The court will try to find out that while serving the alcohol, the proper policies and guidelines were followed or not which protects over drinking. As per the 21st amendment in the US Constitution, the maximum level of serving alcohol to an individual at one time differs from state to state which will be regulated by state guidelines.
The court will also determine if the server encouraged over drinking or not and if the server was sober or not at the time. Here, the intention and the purpose of the server is important.
So, the correct option would be D.
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in his theory of absolute advantage, adam smith advocated that __________ should determine what a country imports and what it exports.
In his theory of absolute advantage, Adam smith advocated that the market mechanism should determine what a country imports and what it exports.
The theory of absolute advantage explains the economic concept that is used to refer to a party's superior production capability. The theory can help the countries to maximize their production efficiency and profit, availability of natural resources and geographical stability required for a business can act as a catalyst in the growth of a company. The theory can help in controlling excessive imports and increasing exports of products through mass productivity with minimal effort. The market mechanics, the microstructure, and the dynamics of order book/order flow inside exchanges can further help to study the need and requirement of the market and increasing the production in accordance with the stats.
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What is it called when someone announces they are running for president?
When someone declares they are running for president, it is referred to as declaring their candidature.
People must fulfil the requirements of their state's election laws, which can differ from state to state, in order to declare their candidature. This often entails submitting the necessary documentation to the right election official, like a Secretary of State or county election board, and paying the associated filing fee.
Some states could also demand that the candidate submit a petition for nomination that has been signed by enough registered voters. A person declares their candidature and launches their campaign when they declare they are running for president.
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Which of the following is a disadvantage for a
private investigator of having an attorney as a
client?
what plan was suggested by the large states as a basis for the new legislative branch?
James Madison's Virginia Plan, which he presented to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, proposed a powerful federal structure with the legislative, executive, and judicial institutions.
Whereas the New Jersey, or small state, plan called for equal participation for all states in Congress, the Virginia, or large state, plan called for a bicameral legislature with representation of each state based on its population or wealth.
The Virginia Plan was supported by large states like New York and Virginia and was based on a directly proportionate structure of representation based on population, whereas smaller states like New Jersey supported an equal representation system for all states in Congress. In response, William Paterson presented the Convention with what is now known as the New Jersey Plan on June 15.
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this document suggested the legislative branch have a house of representatives and a senate. what is this document?
The Connecticut compromise suggested the legislative branch have a house of representatives and a senate.
The congress of United States is bicameral in nature and the Connecticut compromise introduced the system of dual government. The compromise provided for a bicameral legislature is a legislative body with two houses, with representation in the House of Representatives according to population and in the Senate by equal numbers for each state. The upper house would have equal representation from each state, while the lower house would have proportional representation on the basis of population of the state.
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Please read this case and answer the questions attached.
While a summary judgment motion is not a substitute for trial, it is a tool that allows courts to weed out cases that do not need a trial to be resolved.
If Taco bell won summary judgement in its favour what would happen to Wrench's case?
Taco Bell Corp. (Defendant) and Wrench, LLC (Plaintiff) discussed the potential use of Plaintiff's "Psycho Chihuahua" cartoon character. Plaintiff filed a lawsuit after Defendant started running commercials featuring a chihuahua, alleging Defendant had broken an implied-in-fact contract.
Pizza Hut was substituted for Taco Bell in several non-American releases because the former was at the time virtually unknown in many other nations. This includes dubbing and branding modifications made in post-production. In the end credits, Taco Bell is still mentioned.
Wrench filed a lawsuit in district court against Taco Bell, alleging, among other things, charges of unfair competition, conversion, misappropriation, and implied contract breach. The district court partially granted and partially rejected Taco Bell's move for dismissal.
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Which of the following is essential to the success of law reform efforts?
O Advocacy
O Deposition
O Litigation
O Naturalization
Advocacy is essential to the success of law reform efforts. The process of analysing present laws and pushing for change is known as law reform or legal reform.
Law reform, sometimes known as legal reform, is the process of analysing current laws, proposing change, and putting such change into effect in the legal system, usually with the goal of improving justice or efficiency.
Law reform commissions or bodies, which are institutions created to support law reform, are closely connected. Aiming to modernise and simplify the law, law reform organisations do research and make recommendations. Although many law reform organisations are statutory businesses created by governments, they are typically free from official oversight, giving them the intellectual independence to objectively consider and communicate how the law should advance.
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What was Burke's view of the French Revolution?
The primary view or the ideology of Burke was in strong opposition to the happening of the event of the French Revolution in the European society.
The French Revolution had differentiated the ideologies of the individuals across the different parts of the European society, even before it had started. The French Revolution, which began under the leadership of Napoleon, received a good response, and is known to have brought significant changes, both positive and negative, to the European societies.
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what was the number one fear the founding fathers had when planning our new government?
A powerful national government was feared by many of the founding fathers when planning our new government.
A list of rights that would be protected by the government was important because they were concerned that a strong national government may violate citizens' rights.
The Founders were terrified of concentrated political power. They held that the only way liberty could survive man's innate propensity to impose his preferences on other men was by limiting government. In essence, they had to choose between listing what the federal government could do and listing what it could not do. On issues like slavery and how to equalize power, many of them had divergent views. Maintaining the same degree of power throughout the government and pleasing the states was their second major challenge.
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Fill The Blank? Krugman argues that if each country seeks to follow a strategic trade policy to protect its interests, this may lead to a ______.
It may be stated that Krugman has argued that if the countries seek to follow a strategic trade policy to protect their individual interests, then it will lead to the occurrence of a trade war.
A trade policy may ideally be taken into consideration as the policy for carrying the trading and business activities in the societies. Only the highest authorities have been given the responsibility of making or entering into trade policies. However, if the trade policies are directed towards individual interests, then it may lead to an outburst of a trade war.
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what type of verdict allows a judge to find for the defendant immediately after the plaintiff has presented his or her case?
Directed verdict allows a judge to find for the defendant immediately after the plaintiff has presented his or her case.
Directed verdict is a order by the court or jury because the facts proven are undisputable, or the plaintiff failed to produce relevant evidences. The test applied for a direct verdict includes based on whether or not there is any evidence either direct or indirect, upon which a jury, properly instructed, could reasonably convict. When the jury leaves the courtroom, the defendant's lawyer in a civil case has the option of making a motion for a directed verdict, arguing that his or her client's liability has not been proven by a preponderance of the evidence. Directed verdicts are not very common in use.
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a unitary system of government is characterized by?
Characteristics of a unitary system of government are - Centralization of Powers, Single Government, Uniformity of Laws, No distribution of powers, No conflict of authority, Flexible Constitution.
Unitary system of government is opposite to the federal system of government. In the unitary system all powers are in the hands of the central government but in the federal system powers are divided between the central and the state government.
As there is only one authority in the unitary system the conflict between the different authorities doesn't occur and also it makes the amendment process of constitution very flexible, here the ratification by the states is not required.
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Which of these results from the repeal of an item's subsidies?answer choicesa. a decrease in the price of that itemb. a leftward shift of that item's supply curvec. a rightward shift of that item's supply curved. an increase in reliance upon government regulation
The removal of an item's subsidies causes the supply curve for that item to move to the left.
A leftward shift of the supply curve represents a reduction in the amount of a good or service offered at a particular price. The non-price factors of demand cause changes in demand.
Tastes and preferences, population size or composition, costs of comparable commodities, and even expectations are other factors that might alter demand. A shift will result from a change in any one of the underlying variables that govern the volume of goods people are willing to purchase at a specific price.
The supply curve shifts to the right, creating an intersection where quantity and prices are lower, when demand is stable and supply is growing. A decrease in supply, on the other hand, leads the curve to shift to the left, increasing costs and decreasing quantity.
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Suppose you are trying to decide whether to invest in a company that generates a high expected ROE, and you want to conduct further analysis on the company’s performance. If you wanted to conduct a trend analysis, you would:
a) Compare the firm’s financial ratios with other firms in the industry for a particular year
OR
b) Analyze the firm’s financial ratios over time
According to your understanding, a company with one key product is considered to be ___________ risky than companies with a wide range of products.
a) more
OR
b) less
According to your understanding, company with one key product is considered to be riskier than the companies with wide range of products.
What is a company?A company is a business organization that is engaged in various economic activities, such as production, distribution, and marketing of goods and services. It is established with a specific purpose, mission, and vision to achieve certain goals and objectives. A company can be of different types, including sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, or corporation, and can operate in various sectors, including manufacturing, finance, healthcare, retail, or technology. A company has a legal entity, separate from its owners, and can enter into contracts, borrow funds, own property, and sue or be sued. It has a board of directors, management team, and employees who work together to achieve the company's goals and create value for its stakeholders, including shareholders, customers, employees, and society.
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