Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
The deepest parts of the ocean are hostile to life. A barren stretch of sea floor recently experienced an earthquake that opened up a
hydrothermal vent. This vent provides heat and nutrients. Over time, the area became filled with various deep-sea life forms. What kind of
ecological activity is this?
This is a form of ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Hydrothermal

Explanation:

Deep hydrothermal vents are located in areas with high tectonic activity, including the edges of tectonic plates, undersea mountain ranges and seamounts, and mid-ocean ridges. The water escaping from deep hydrothermal vents may be clear-ish and have low concentrations of minerals or it may be white or black and be characterized by high concentrations of minerals. These so-called white or black smokers look like chimneys, constantly blowing ‘smoke’ up from the sea floor. Minerals escaping from these vents usually include hydrogen sulfide or some other sulfur compound.

The deep-sea environment where these vents occur is completely dark, and photosynthesis (=the conversion of carbon dioxide into sugar using sunlight) is impossible. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and algae form the bottom of the food web, wherever there is sunlight. In the deep sea, most of the food must sink from the sunlit sea surface; however, as it sinks, it is eaten by all sorts of organisms. Very little food makes it to the deep sea floor. At deep hydrothermal vents, though, specialized bacteria can convert the sulfur compounds and heat into food and energy. As these bacteria multiply, they form thick mats on which animals can graze. In some cases, they form symbiotic relationships with animals, (e.g., giant tube worms) and live in the animals’ tissues, creating energy in return for receiving protection from predators. These specialized bacteria form the bottom of the deep hydrothermal vent food web, and many animals rely on their presence for survival, including deep-sea mussels, giant tube worms, yeti crabs, and many other invertebrates and fishes.

A similar deep-sea ecosystem is called the cold seep (or cold vent), where mineral- or methane-rich water seeps from the seafloor. Cold seeps do not require high tectonic activity and may be located more sporadically across the deep sea. Again, specialized bacteria utilize the high density of sulfur or methane compounds to create food/energy, again forming the bottom of a complex food web.

Some scientists hypothesize that the first life on Earth may have originated at deep hydrothermal vents.

Hope it helps


Related Questions

What are 3 Characteristics of Life?

Answers

Reproduction ,cells ,growth adaptation/respond the new environments ,

what are the two effects of climate change on the environment

Answers

Answer:

The sea level is increasing becaise of melting Glaciers

The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has rose

Answer:

melting glaciers and warming oceans are the two effects of climate change on the environment.

Identify the type of chromosomal disorder described below.
is known as trisomy 21 and impacts brain and body development.
predominantly affects males and their fertility.
predominantly affects females and can impact their growth.

Answers

Answer:

Identify the type of chromosomal disorder described below.

Down syndrome

is known as trisomy 21 and impacts brain and body development.

Klinefelter syndrome

predominantly affects males and their fertility.

Turner syndrome

predominantly affects females and can impact their growth.

Explanation:

were do blood pump into the heart


Answers

Answer:

The right ventricle do blood pump into the heart .

Have a nice day!!

Which tiny cells support the neuron with nourishment, waste elimination, and insulation for many axons?

Answers

These tiny cells are called Glial cells.

The neurons are the basic structural unit of the nervous system.

Neurons are highly specialized for transmitting electric impulses.

Each neuron is composed of the same basic parts:

a cell bodydendronsaxon

in order to maintain the basic function of the neurons, there is a non-neuronal cell in the central nervous system know as the Glial cell.

Their function to the neurons include:

maintain homeostasis ( waste elimination). form myelin in the peripheral nervous system (nourishment), and provide support and protection for neurons (insulation).

Learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/17376461

Explain the difference between asexual and sexual reproduction

Answers

Answer:

Asexual reproduction is when a living thing reproduces with only a single parent. Sexual reproduction involves two parents and chromosome change.

Explanation:

Ex of Asexual reproduction: Ferns, bacteria, animals, etc.

Ex of Sexual reproduction: Animals, some plants, etc.

is energy lost by catabolism or anabolism?​

Answers

Explanation:

Anabolism requires energy to grow and build. Catabolism uses energy to break down. These metabolic processes work together in all living organisms to do things like produce energy and repair cells.

Catabolic reactions release energy, while anabolic reactions use up energy.

The best way to get started is to quit talking and begin doing

Oxygen is a survival need. Why is it so important?

Answers

Answer:

oxygen

Explanation:

oxygen is an essential nutrient which the body needs especially during respiration.

it help the blood cells do provide energy.

without oxygen, there is no gaseous exchange

Answer:

Because it's the only gas that can support life and without it o no human or animal can survive

Which of the following lists best illustrates the idea of increasing levels of complexity?1) Cells, tissues, organelles, organs, systems.2) Tissues, cells, organs, organelles, systems.3) Organs, organelles, systems, cells, tissues.4) Organelles, cells, tissues, organs, systems.

Answers

There exist different levels of organization in nature, which go from the smallest things like atoms, to the most complex systems like ecosystems. In the exposed situation, the correct increasing order is Organelles, cells, tissues, organs, systems.

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According to the composing elements, we can find many different organization levels in nature.

Organelles: These are molecular subcellular structures that carry out one or more specific functions in the cell. Cell: Molecules get grouped in living cellular units that have auto replication capabilities. It is the smallest structural unit capable of functioning by itself. A cell is capable of communicating with other cells. When they receive signals from the exterior, they respond in varying ways. Their membranes delimitate them and protect them, constituting a selectively permeable barrier. Cells There are different cells with different sizes, shapes, and forms.Tissue: A tissue is the organization and association of the same type of cells. Each tissue performs different functions. These tissues can be epithelial, adipose, nervous, muscular, and etcetera.  Organ: An organ is composed of different tissues that work together in a more complex function. Tissues form structures such as the heart, lung, kidney, brain, and etcetera. Each organ has its function.  Systems: When different units -organs or individuals- get associated and work together, they become a system. By working together stably, these associated units maintain homeostasis.

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Related link: https://brainly.com/question/14501995?referrer=searchResults

plant stems that we eat 3 examples​

Answers

Answer:

Here are some of the most common vegetable stems that we eat.

Asparagus.Celery.Rhubarb.Broccoli.Cauliflower.Bamboo shoots.Brussels sprouts.Kohlrabi.

Whet is the average speed of a boy who welis 12km in 4 hours

Answers

Answer:

3km per hour

12 ÷ 4 = 3

divide the speed by the hours and get your answer

Which are types of bonds which hold atoms together? (Choose all that apply)
1) Iconic
2) Ionic
3) Convenient
4) Covalent
5) Nitrogen bond
6) Hydrogen bond

Answers

Answer: The bonds that hold atoms together to form molecules are called covalent bonds. They are pretty tough and not easily made or broken apart. It takes energy to make the bonds and energy is released when the bonds are broken.

Answer is (4), (2)

Explanation: did research

hope this helped if not so sorry

which activity produces an action potential in nerve cells

Answers

Answer:

The action potential is an explosion of electrical activity that is created by a depolarizing current. This means that some event (a stimulus) causes the resting potential to move toward 0 mV. When the depolarization reaches about -55 mV a neuron will fire an action potential.

Explanation:

PLEASE ANSWER AS A QUESTION (UNDER THE QUESTION) I ALREADY USED ALL MY ANSWERS TODAY AND NOW BRAINLY DONT WANNA LOAD THE VIDS) So far in this activity, you have covered some of the ways that science influences outside factors and some of the ways that science is influenced by outside factors. Which of the following ways is science influenced by outside factors?
A. political campaigns.
B. the space race.
C. diet drinks.

Answers

So do i answer or type the question

what makes you living ​

Answers

Energy! We all are made of energy if you didn’t know !
In order for something to be classified as living, it must grow and develop, use energy, reproduce, be made of cells, respond to its environment, and adapt. While many things meet one or more of these criteria, a living thing must meet all of the criteria.

A person lives on the Tropic of Capricorn. What is the altitude of Polaris?

O 23 1/2"
O 90°
O 66° 33"
O 15°
O 30°
O 45°

Answers

The correct answer as to what the altitude of Polaris would be for a person that lives on the Tropic of Capricon is 23° 1/2".

Polaris is a star and the altitude of any star is its height above the horizonThe Polaris is otherwise known as the North star as an indication that it is directly located overhead the north pole. Thus, it may not be visible once one moves South of the equator. The tropic of Capricon is located approximately  23° 1/2" South of the equator. In other words, the latitude of the Tropic of cancer is approximately 23° 1/2".Hence, the altitude of the Polaris at an altitude of 23° 1/2" will also be 23° 1/2", although it will most likely remain invisible.

A person that lives on the Tropic of Capricon is approximately on latitude 23° 1/2". Since the altitude of a star is its height above the horizon, the altitude of Polaris from the Tropic of Capricon would, therefore, be 23° 1/2"

More about the Polaris can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/13606020

what is the concept that organisms can only come from other organism called

Answers

The concept that organisms can only come from other organisms is called biogenesis.

The concept of biogenesis has to do with the belief that organisms cannot just arise spontaneously from non-living objects or sources, but can only arise from another living organism through the process of reproduction.

Biogenesis is as opposed to abiogenesis. The latter is a concept that opines that organisms can arise spontaneously from non-living sources without any reproduction.

More on biogenesis can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/20893589

The flow of genetic information in molecular biology follows the following path, A) DNA is translated into protein B) DNA is transcribed into RNA which is translated into protein C) DNA is translated into RNA which is transcribed into protein D) RNA is transcribed into protein

Answers

Answer:

The Correct answer is DNA is transcribed into RNA which is translated into protein

Explanation:

The genetic information is unidirectional, from DNA to proteins. First, DNA is transcribed into an intermediary RNA molecule is known as transcription (TC), a further messenger RNA molecule (mRNA) is translated into a corresponding sequence of amino acids (translation). This concept of information flow is known as the central dogma of molecular biology.

Learn more about the flow of genetic information in molecular biology here:

https://brainly.com/question/11333613

How many germ surfaces do people on average touch in one minute

Answers

Answer:

Infectious particles have been detected on both surfaces for up to 72 hours. Because virus numbers can't increase on surfaces, every hour that passes between the virus landing on a surface and you touching it decreases the chance of you getting sick.

Explanation:

hope it is helpful for you Thank you

what would happen if cell in human recepter is absent

Answers

Answer:

if cell in human receptor is absent then it can't detect the signal and send them to the Brain in the form of electrical signal due to it will not detect the input leading to harm our body in dangerous situation

Using the periodic table, fill in the following table with the number of electrons in each energy level of the element given.

n = 1 level n = 2 level n = 3 level n = 4 level
Element (maximum 2) (maximum 8) (maximum 18)
Carbon

Answers

Answer:

n(1)= 2 n(2) = 4 n(3) = 0 n(4)= 0

any two features of plants grown in hot and moist places​

Answers

Answer:

KINDLY SEE ATTACHED

Explanation:

hope it help goodluck:)

can someone please help me

Answers

Answer:

F

Explanation:

The moon always starts off as nkt a moon. Then the first quarter, half and 3 quarters and then full moon.

What are two ways the tragedy of the commons can be prevented? Explain.​

Answers

Answer:

Garret Hardin, when he coined the phrase 'Tragedy of the Commons', proposed two ways to avoid the tragedy: (1) assign ownership of the resource system (e.g., aquifer) to the state (as state or government property); or (2) divide the resource system into parcels (e.g., as volumetric extraction entitlements) as assign

Explanation:

what ia dark matter​

Answers

Answer:

he quotient has a remainder of 4.

The quotient has a remainder of 14.

The quotient has no remainder.

The quotient has a remainder of 12.

Explanation:

Dark matter is (in some cosmological theories) nonluminous material that is postulated to exist in space and that could take any of several forms including weakly interacting particles ( cold dark matter ) or high-energy randomly moving particles created soon after the Big Bang ( hot dark matter ).

Select the correct answer.
Imagine visiting a foreign nation and having to resolve a minor issue with your passport and travel plans. If someone told you that you had to travel five hours to the national capital to work with the central government, which type of government would this nation most likely have?
A.
confederal
B.
unitary
C.
federal
D.
dictatorship

Answers

b because of u read carefully u will be able to find it

the federal government

which organelle is Covered with ribosomes and surrounding the nucleus.

Answers

I hope that RNA is the organelle that is covered with ribosomes and surrounding the nucleus.

Hope it helps you...

Please help me please find the answer ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

atom>molecule>cell organalles>cell>tissue>organ system>organism>population>community

1) Can anyone say any sources of Natural fibres
2) What are some uses of Natural fibres

Answers

Answer:

1) Natural fibers come from many sources. These sources can include plants, animals, and minerals. We are probably most familiar with plant and animal fibers from a consumer standpoint. Common natural fibers sourced from the plant kingdom include cotton, flax, hemp, bamboo, sisal, and jute

2) Benefits of a high-fiber diet

Normalizes bowel movements. Dietary fiber increases the weight and size of your stool and softens it. ...

Helps maintain bowel health. ...

Lowers cholesterol levels. ...

Helps control blood sugar levels. ...

Aids in achieving healthy weight. ...

Helps you live longer.

hey there !

here's ur answer ⤵️

Explanation:

The sources of natural fibres are plants and animals. Cotton, coir, flax, jute, rami etc.. are examples of natural fibres.

uses of natural fibres:

These fibres are used for durable yarn,fabric,packaging and paper.

Hope it helps

explain why air exhaled during exercise contains more carbon dioxide than exhaled at rest​

Answers

Answer:

In addition, the blood contains some carbon dioxide (a waste product) that is transferred to the air in the lungs, which is then exhaled. The result is that the exhaled air contains less oxygen and more carbon dioxide than the inhaled air.

You will exhale more CO₂ during exercise because the body consumes more glucose and oxygen during exercise than when at rest.

During exercise the body require a lot of energy than usual hence more calories( glucose ) are burnt with oxygen to provide such energy therefore releasing more CO₂ as waste product , therefore you will exhale more CO₂  while exercising.

Hence we conclude that it is because the body consumes more glucose and oxygen during exercise than at rest.

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/21263781

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Let U=(5,-12) and c=-3. What is ||cu|| Plz help will give 20 points Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.Match each word to its correct meaning.stickadoidlenessmuslin A bag is filled with green and blue marbles. There are 41 marbles in the bag. If there are 15 more green marbles than blue marbles, find the number of green marbles and the number of blue marbles in the bag.Find the solution by setting up an equation. You have two choices for how you will pick your variable. For each of the following variable choices, write an equation (just set up the equation, do not solve it yet) that describes the relationship between the number of green marbles, the number of blue marbles, and the total number of marbles in the bag: (-33)+(-7)=9+(-15)= 5-(-46)=if any brave soul can do THREE of these.. u gona get brainy or somethin please help me out!! :(( Na orao Choveu tanto que Joana ficou assustada. qual o verbo defectivo? Explique sua escolha. solve for x-3x + 5= -8 + 10 Should the government also protect certain economic and social rights? earths biosphere is described as What is the range of the following function? How tall is the table? Determining why you eat certain foods is an example of? m^2=81 is true forI NEED HELP GUYS How has the extensive use of paper during the medieval period helped historians? what is the language y business A water tank looses water at a constant rate. After one minute it contains 44.8 gallons of water and after five minutes it contains 32 gallons of water. If the amount of water depends on the amount of time that passes, what is the rate of change at which the water tank looses water? A _________________ is a round model of the ________________, which is shaped like a __________________. Can someone give me answer and explain? Which feature of the U.S. Constitution directly addressed a problem of the Articles of Confederation?A.The Constitution created a government where each state was represented in Congress.B.The Constitution created a federal government with three branches.C.The Constitution established a legislative branch to create national laws.D.The Constitution created a federal government fully independent from Great Britain. Why are scientists interested in learning more about dark matter