Under the Articles of Confederation, the relationship between the thirteen states (D) convinced many that a stronger central government was needed. The Articles of Confederation served as the first constitution for the United States, creating a weak central government and granting significant powers to the individual states.
This structure led to various issues, such as difficulties in raising revenue, an inability to enforce laws, and interstate disputes. Economically, the lack of a single currency hindered trade between states and contributed to financial instability. Politically, the Articles required unanimous consent for any amendments, making it nearly impossible to address the government's inherent weaknesses.
These challenges faced under the Articles of Confederation led to widespread agreement among leaders that a more robust central government was essential. This consensus ultimately resulted in the drafting and adoption of the U.S. Constitution, which established a stronger federal government with the power to regulate interstate commerce, enforce laws, and raise revenue through taxation. So, D is the correct option.
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Wait, HOW much of the world's cotton came from the US South?
Answer:
75%
Explanation:
75%
By 1860, Southern plantations supplied 75% of the world's cotton, with shipments from Houston, New Orleans, Charleston, Mobile, Savannah, and a few other ports.
Settlers of the Connecticut River colony developed a document known as the Fundamental Orders, which
A) supported a government controlled by all people.
B) pleased King Charles I. . •
C) established a regime democratically controlled by "substantial" citizens.
D) marked the beginning of the colony of Connecticut
E) set up a military alliance in New England.
The settlers of the Connecticut River colony developed a document known as the Fundamental Orders, which c: "established a regime democratically controlled by "substantial" citizens".
The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, developed by the settlers of the Connecticut River colony, were significant in establishing a unique form of government. This document, often regarded as the first written constitution in American history, outlined a system of government that was democratically controlled by "substantial" citizens. It provided for the election of officials and established a representative assembly where decisions were made collectively.
The Fundamental Orders aimed to ensure that the government was accountable to its citizens and reflected their interests. By establishing such a democratic regime, the settlers of the Connecticut River colony played a role in shaping the early foundations of self-government in the American colonies.
Option c is answer.
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As a result of Bacon's Rebellion
a.African slavery was reduced.
b.planters began to look for less troublesome laborers.
c.Governor Berkeley was dismissed from office.
d.Nathaniel Bacon was named to head the Virginia militia.
e.better relations developed with local Indians.
As a result of Bacon's Rebellion, planters began to look for less troublesome laborers (option b). The rebellion, led by Nathaniel Bacon in 1676, was a response to perceived injustices, including Governor Berkeley's unwillingness to address settlers' concerns about Native American raids.
The rebellion exposed tensions between the wealthy elite and landless former indentured servants, who demanded land and better protection.
Following the rebellion's suppression, the ruling class in Virginia realized that relying on indentured servants posed a significant risk, as they could potentially turn against the government. To address this issue, planters sought an alternative labor source that would be less likely to rebel. This led to an increased reliance on African slaves, as they were considered more manageable due to the existing racial hierarchy and lack of legal rights.
Thus, the rebellion indirectly contributed to the growth of African slavery in the colonies, as planters sought a more stable and controlled labor force. It also demonstrated the potential consequences of social unrest and the need for the ruling class to maintain a tight grip on power to prevent future uprisings.
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Which of the following is the best example of a factor that led to the start of the Mexican-American War?
The United States Congress voted to annex Texas.
Slavery was outlawed in all United States territories.
Mexico gained its independence from England.
Native Americans were forced to more west into Texas.
Answer: A: The united states congress voted to Annex Texas
Explanation:
What type of service does the Goodalls Mother's set up for local people?
Answer:
The Goodalls set up a laundry service for local people.
Explanation:
The colonists faced all of the following weaknesses in the War for Independence except
a. poor organization.
b. sectional jealousy, which constantly interfered with the appointment of military leaders.
c. great difficulties in raising money to support the army.
d. the use of numerous European officers.
e. a weak central authority running the war effort.
The colonists faced numerous weaknesses during the War for Independence, including poor organization, sectional jealousy, difficulties in raising money to support the army, and a weak central authority running the war effort. So, the correct answer is option D.
During the War for Independence, the colonists were faced with a variety of challenges that made their fight for independence difficult. One of the biggest weaknesses was poor organization, as the colonists lacked a unified military structure and struggled to coordinate their efforts effectively. Additionally, sectional jealousy often interfered with the appointment of military leaders, making it difficult to establish a clear chain of command. The colonists also faced great difficulties in raising money to support their army, and the weak central authority running the war effort often resulted in confusion and disorganization.
However, one weakness that the colonists did not face was the use of numerous European officers. While some European officers did aid the colonists during the War for Independence, they were not a significant weakness for the colonists. In fact, the help of these officers often provided valuable military expertise and experience that the colonists lacked. Ultimately, despite facing numerous challenges and weaknesses, the colonists were able to secure their independence and establish a new nation.
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When the Texas Supreme Court upheld an $11 billion judgment favoring Pennzoil over Texaco, this decision was cited as evidence that ______________.
When the Texas Supreme Court upheld an $11 billion judgment favoring Pennzoil over Texaco, it was cited as evidence.
the Texas legal system was favorable to plaintiffs and that Texas courts could be used as a tool to extract large settlements from corporations. The case, known as Pennzoil Co. v. Texaco Inc., involved a dispute over the acquisition of Getty Oil Company in 1984. Pennzoil claimed that Texaco had interfered with its agreement to buy Getty Oil, causing Pennzoil to lose the acquisition. After a lengthy legal battle, the court found in favor of Pennzoil and awarded them $11 billion in damages. The decision had a significant impact on the oil industry and led to changes in the way corporate takeovers were conducted. It also drew attention to the potential power of Texas courts in settling large disputes.
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In 1861, the Confederate states chose whom to serve as their provisional president? a. Robert E. Lee b. Jefferson Davis c. Stonewall Jackson d. Ulysses S. Grant
In 1861, the Confederate states chose b. Jefferson Davis to serve as their provisional president.
In 1861, during the American Civil War, the Confederate states chose Jefferson Davis to serve as their provisional president. This decision marked a significant development in the formation of the Confederate States of America (CSA), a breakaway faction that sought to secede from the United States.
Jefferson Davis, a prominent political figure and statesman from Mississippi, emerged as a key leader in the secessionist movement. As tensions escalated between the northern and southern states over issues such as slavery, states' rights, and the balance of power, several southern states opted to secede from the Union.
In February 1861, representatives from these states convened in Montgomery, Alabama, and established the provisional government of the Confederacy.
On February 9, 1861, the delegates elected Jefferson Davis as the provisional president of the Confederate States of America. Davis was inaugurated on February 18, 1861, in Montgomery.
He later moved the Confederate capital to Richmond, Virginia, where he continued to serve as the president of the Confederate government until the end of the Civil War.
In conclusion, b. Jefferson Davis was chosen to serve as the provisional president.
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today, chinese opera is more popular than it was in the 17th century. True or False
It is difficult to say with certainty whether Chinese opera is more popular today than it was in the 17th century, as there is no way to accurately measure popularity across such a large span of time.
However, it is worth noting that Chinese opera has continued to be an important part of Chinese culture for centuries and remains popular to this day.Chinese opera is a complex art form that includes a wide variety of styles and traditions, and it has evolved and adapted over time to reflect changes in Chinese society and culture. While it may be difficult to compare the popularity of Chinese opera in the 17th century to its popularity today, it is clear that the art form remains a vibrant and important part of Chinese cultural heritage.
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During the 1952 presidential campaign, Republican candidate Dwight Eisenhower declared that he would
During the 1952 presidential campaign, Republican candidate Dwight Eisenhower declared that he would personally go to Korea (option e) to help end the Korean War.
Eisenhower, a highly respected former military general, understood the importance of resolving the conflict that had cost many lives and resources. His promise to personally go to Korea demonstrated his commitment to bringing about a resolution and securing peace in the region.
Eisenhower's approach was diplomatic and aimed at negotiating a ceasefire rather than escalating the conflict through the use of atomic weapons (option a), blockading the China coast and bombing Manchuria (option b), opening negotiations with Mao Zedong (option c), or ordering United Nations troops to invade North Korea (option d). Upon his election, Eisenhower did visit Korea and subsequently negotiated a ceasefire, resulting in the signing of the Korean Armistice Agreement in 1953. This agreement established a demilitarized zone between North and South Korea and ended the active hostilities of the war.
Therefore the correct option is e) personally go to Korea
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Your question is incomplete but probably the full question is:
During the 1952 presidential campaign, Republican candidate Dwight Eisenhower declared that he would __________ to help to end the Korean War.
a) use atomic weapons
b) blockade the China coast and bomb Manchuria
c) open negotiations with Mao Zedong
d) order United Nations troops to invade North Korea
e) personally go to Korea
The British invasion of Canada in 1756 during the Seven Years' War
a. resulted in victory for Britain.
b. concentrated on Quebec and Montreal.
c. followed sound strategic planning.
d. ended in defeat.
e. resulted in British control of the St. Lawrence River.
The British invasion of Canada in 1756 during the Seven Years' War was a strategic military campaign that focused on Quebec and Montreal.
So, the correct answer is B
What's British Invasion?The invasion was part of Britain's plan to gain control over the St. Lawrence River and cut off French access to the interior of North America. The invasion was well-planned and executed, and resulted in a victory for Britain, allowing them to establish control over the St. Lawrence River.
This victory was a significant turning point in the war, and allowed Britain to gain the upper hand in the conflict. The success of the invasion was due in part to the sound strategic planning of British military leaders, who were able to effectively coordinate their forces and overcome French resistance.
Overall, the British invasion of Canada in 1756 was a key moment in the Seven Years' War, and helped to pave the way for British dominance in North America.
Hence, the answer of the question is B.
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The British invasion of Canada in 1756 during the Seven Years' War concentrated on Quebec and Montreal and was part of a sound strategic plan. Option B.
Ultimately, it resulted in victory for Britain and British control of the St. Lawrence River.
Hence, the right answer is an option B.
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Q: All of the following are true statements about free blacks EXCEPT
The names "Free blacks" or "Free Negroes" refer to persons of African heritage who reside in the United States and who were neither slaves nor subject to the control of another person before the Civil War, which resulted in the abolition of slavery.
Free black soldiers served in the Union and Confederate armies throughout the American Civil War. Fighting for the Confederacy, free blacks in the South hoped to win the acceptance and tolerance of their white neighbors.
A historically African-American municipality is one that was founded by or for a primarily African-American population. These municipalities are often referred to as "freedmen's towns," "freedom towns," or "all-Black towns" in different regions.
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By 1775, which of the following communities could not be considered a city in colonial America?
a) New York
b) Charlestown
c) Boston
d)Baltimore
community that could not be considered a city in colonial America by 1775 was b) Charlestown, since it was a neighborhood within Boston and not an independent municipality.
Let's analyze each one:
a) New York: Founded in 1624 by the Dutch, New York (formerly known as New Amsterdam) had grown to become one of the most important ports in colonial America by 1775. It had a population of around 25,000 people and was a center of trade, commerce, and politics. Therefore, New York was definitely a city in colonial America.
b) Charlestown: Charlestown was a neighborhood within the larger city of Boston, founded in 1628 by the English. It was a bustling port and had a population of around 2,000 people in 1775. However, since Charlestown was not an independent municipality and was instead part of Boston, it could not be considered a city in its own right.
c) Boston: Boston was founded in 1630 and had grown to become the largest city in British North America by 1775, with a population of around 20,000 people. It was a major center of trade, culture, and politics, and was home to many prominent figures in the American Revolution, such as Samuel Adams and Paul Revere. Therefore, Boston was definitely a city in colonial America.
d) Baltimore: Baltimore was founded in 1729 and had grown to become an important port by 1775, with a population of around 6,000 people. It was a center of trade and commerce, and its strategic location on the Chesapeake Bay made it an ideal spot for shipping goods up and down the coast. Therefore, Baltimore was also a city in colonial America.
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During the early settlement of Quebec, French-Indian relations
a. proved to be friendly and peaceful.
b. led to France's lasting alliance with the Iroquois.
c. were marked by tension and violence with the Hurons.
d. meant an alliance with the Hurons that inspired the lasting hatred of the Iroquois.
e. angered the British.
What did a little Indian boy do that "sealed the doom of the Cherokees" AND what was the outcome?
The "little Indian boy" is likely Sequoyah, a Cherokee man who played a pivotal role in the history of the Cherokee Nation. Sequoyah created the Cherokee syllabary, a system of writing for the Cherokee language, which allowed the Cherokee people to have a written language for the first time.
This significant accomplishment had both positive and negative outcomes for the Cherokees.
On one hand, the creation of the Cherokee syllabary led to widespread literacy among the Cherokee people, which allowed them to establish newspapers, schools, and a more organized system of governance. This enhanced communication and cohesion within the Cherokee Nation.
On the other hand, the Cherokee's adoption of a written language and other "civilized" practices led some to believe that they posed a threat to European-American settlers. This perception ultimately contributed to their forced removal from their ancestral lands during the Trail of Tears in the 1830s. The Cherokee people experienced great suffering during this forced relocation, and many died along the way.
In conclusion, while Sequoyah's creation of the Cherokee syllabary brought about some positive changes for the Cherokee people, it also indirectly contributed to the tragic events that "sealed the doom of the Cherokees" during the Trail of Tears.
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what symbol does the cartoonist use for the soon-to be nation of italy
Some common symbols that have been used by cartoonists to depict Italy include the Italian flag with its three colors of green, white, and red, the Roman Colosseum, the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Vespa scooter, and iconic Italian foods such as pizza, pasta, and gelato. The choice of the symbol by the cartoonist reflects their interpretation of Italy and its culture, history, and identity.
Cartoonists often use symbols to create humor and satirical commentary on Italian culture and politics. For instance, the Vespa scooter is sometimes depicted as a symbol of Italian chaos and disorder on the roads, while the Leaning Tower of Pisa may represent Italian architectural ingenuity or architectural folly. Similarly, pizza and pasta are sometimes portrayed as the embodiment of Italian culinary excellence, while gelato may be used to depict Italy's sweet and refreshing character. The use of these symbols may vary based on the cartoonist's intention and the message they are trying to convey to their audience.
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The purpose of the periodic "mourning wars" was
A. to avenge the deaths of Huron warriors.
B. to stop the spread of European settlements.
C. the result of diplomatic failures among the Indians.
D. to break up the Iroquois Confederacy.
E. the large-scale adoption of captives and refugees.
The periodic "mourning wars" among Native American tribes had the purpose of e: 'large-scale adoption of captives and refugees'.
These wars were part of a complex system of intertribal conflicts and alliances. When a tribe experienced a loss of population due to war, disease, or other factors, they would engage in mourning wars to replenish their numbers. This involved raiding enemy tribes, capturing individuals, and adopting them into their own tribe. The captured individuals would be integrated into the tribe through adoption, marriage, or servitude. The practice of adopting captives and refugees helped to maintain or increase the population of a tribe and strengthen their position within the region.
Option e is answer.
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On the third day when the Lord of the winter castle goes hunting, what is he after? (Look at stanza 69: and maybe you'll have to look up what Reynard means in French, or you can look at stanza 77 when the winter Lord hands the quarry over to Gawain). one word answer.
The Lord is after a "Reynard," which is a fox.
On the third day, when the Lord of the winter castle goes hunting, he is after a fox. The term "Reynard" in French refers to a fox, specifically a clever and cunning one. In stanza 69, the mention of Reynard provides a clue about the quarry the Lord is pursuing.
Later, in stanza 77, the winter Lord hands the quarry, which is the fox, over to Gawain, confirming the target of the hunt. This emphasizes the themes of cunning and cleverness in the story, as both the winter Lord and Gawain showcase their wit and skills throughout their interactions.
In the context of the story, on the third day when the Lord of the Winter Castle goes hunting, he is after a fox.
The term "Reynard" in French refers to a cunning fox, which is mentioned in stanza 69. In stanza 77, the Winter Lord hands the quarry (the fox) over to Gawain.
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what occurred to expand democracy in the united states in the 1820s and 1830s?
One of the key drivers was the growth of the market economy, which led to the emergence of a new middle class with greater wealth and political influence.
This group began to demand greater political participation and representation, which in turn led to the expansion of suffrage.
Another key factor was the growth of mass political movements, such as the Anti-Masonic Party and the Democratic Party, which mobilized large numbers of voters and helped to drive political change.
Additionally, there were a number of important political reforms during this period, including the adoption of secret ballots, the elimination of property qualifications for voting, and the expansion of popularly elected offices.
Overall, these factors combined to create a more democratic political system in the United States during the 1820s and 1830s, paving the way for greater political participation and representation in the years to come.
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intervention from Britain and France. Why did the British not try to break the Union blockade of the South.?
The institution of slavery, which was prohibited in Britain and France, was possibly the main factor. Europe stayed out of the American battle, particularly after Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation.
In the early stages of the war, de facto support for the Union blockade and resentment in the South resulted from Britain's lengthy history as a naval power mandating that neutral states follow its blockades by Abraham Lincoln.
The professional blockade runners excelled the Federal ships in speed and maneuverability, and the Atlantic seaboard's geography made a fleet of thousands of heavily armed, shallow-draft ships unnecessary.
Thus, The institution of slavery, which was prohibited in Britain and France, was possibly the main factor.
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The time-honored English ideal, which Americans accepted for some time, regarded education as all of the following except
a. essential training for citizenship.
b. designed primarily for men.
c. reserved for the aristocratic few.
d. essential for creating leaders.
e. hailed and embraced in New England more than any other region.
The time-honored English ideal viewed education as a crucial component of citizenship, leadership, and societal progress. This idea was initially accepted by Americans. However, this ideal was not designed primarily for men or reserved for the aristocratic few. So, the correct option is c.
Instead, it emphasized the need for education to be accessible to all individuals, regardless of their gender or social status. In fact, education was considered essential for creating leaders, and it was hailed and embraced in New England more than in any other region. The establishment of public schools and universities, such as Harvard and Yale, helped to advance this ideal and ensure that all individuals had access to education.
Overall, the time-honored English ideal of education focused on the importance of education for citizenship and leadership, and its adoption in America helped to establish a foundation for the development of the country. While the idea may have evolved over time, its underlying principles continue to shape the American education system today.
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One feature of the American economy that strained the relationship between the colonies and Britain was the
a. British demand to halt the importation of slaves.
b. growing desire of Americans to trade with other nations in addition to Britain.
c. lack of any British regulations regarding trade with foreign nations.
d. British rejection of the Molasses Act.
e. the Americans' unwillingness to trade with the French West Indies.
One feature of the American economy that strained the relationship between the colonies and Britain was the growing desire of Americans to trade with other nations in addition to Britain (Option b).
This desire stemmed from the economic policies enforced by Britain, such as the Navigation Acts, which aimed to control colonial trade and ensure that the colonies only traded with Britain or British-controlled territories. However, as the colonial economy grew, the American colonists sought to expand their trade with other nations, such as the French West Indies, in order to obtain a greater variety of goods and more lucrative markets for their own products.
This expansion of trade beyond Britain led to tension between the colonies and their mother country, as the British government sought to protect its economic interests and maintain control over colonial commerce. This tension eventually contributed to the growing dissatisfaction among the colonists with British rule and the desire for greater economic freedom and autonomy.
As a result, the American colonists' pursuit of expanded trade opportunities played a significant role in the events leading up to the American Revolution. So, the correct option is b.
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What form of government do most of Texas's largest cities have?
Most of Texas's largest cities, such as Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, and Austin, operate under a council-manager form of government.
In this system, a city council serves as the legislative body, representing the interests of citizens and making policy decisions. The council is typically composed of members elected from single-member districts and at-large representatives, reflecting diverse viewpoints and ensuring equal representation of various geographical areas within the city.
The city council is responsible for enacting ordinances, adopting budgets, and setting policies that guide the city's operations. Additionally, they appoint a city manager, who serves as the chief executive officer and is responsible for implementing the council's policies and overseeing day-to-day city administration.
In a council-manager government, the city manager is a professional administrator hired based on qualifications and experience. They work closely with the city council to achieve their policy goals and provide continuity in the delivery of public services. The city manager remains politically neutral and is accountable to the entire council, ensuring efficient and effective administration.
In summary, most of Texas's largest cities have a council-manager form of government, which combines the elected representatives' legislative authority on the city council with the professional administration of the city manager. This system enables cities to address diverse citizen needs and maintain effective, responsive governance.
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How many people were on the Mercer stern and who saved it?
Answer:34 men
Explanation:The stern of the Fort Mercer was a different story. While many of the 34 men jumped from the crippled vessel onto the Coast Guard cutter Acushnet, 13 refused to leave. The stern still had electricity and plenty of food.
France abandoned its attempt to control Mexico
a. because the effort proved to be unprofitable.
b. when the British pressured them to leave.
c. when the American Civil War began.
d. because the Mexicans declared independence.
e. when the United States threatened to force France to leave.
France's effort to rule Mexico was abandoned after the United States threatened to expel France. Option (E) is a correct response as a result.
Maximilian of Habsburg, Archduke of Austria, was appointed Emperor of Mexico in 1862 when Napoleon III of France moved to create a French client state in Mexico.
Napoleon III stated in January 1866 that the French would begin their departure from the Mexico War, with the first wave of soldiers leaving in November 1866, the second in March 1867, and the third in November 1867. Napoleon III and the French public had grown sick of the fight in Mexico.
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Townshend influenced Parliament to close the ___.
Washington Monument
Lincoln Memorial
Philadelphia Congree
Virginia House of Burgess
New York Assembly
Townshend influenced Parliament to close the New York Assembly. Option 5 is correct
Charles Townshend, who was a British politician and served as the Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1766 to 1767, was influential in persuading the British Parliament to pass the New York Restraining Act of 1767. This act was a response to the New York Assembly's refusal to comply with the Quartering Act of 1765, which required the colonies to provide housing and supplies for British troops stationed in America.
The New York Restraining Act suspended the New York Assembly's legislative powers until it agreed to comply with the Quartering Act. It was seen as a significant blow to colonial self-government and contributed to the growing tensions between Britain and the American colonies that eventually led to the American Revolution.
Option 5 is correct
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Which of the following statements best describes Benito Mussolini’s rise to power in Italy?
a. Mussolini came to power in a military coup. b. Mussolini came to power in a peaceful election, which he won thanks to his program for reform. c. Mussolini came to power in an election, but voters were intimidated by the considerable violence that his followers demonstrated. d. Mussolini seized power as the leader of a peasant rebellion.
The correct answer is C. Mussolini came to power in 1922 after his Fascist Party organized a March on Rome, during which his followers intimidated the Italian government into handing power over to him.
Although Mussolini initially came to power through legal means, the March on Rome demonstrated his willingness to use violence to achieve his goals. Once in power, Mussolini abolished democracy, established a dictatorship, and began a program of fascist economic and social reforms that transformed Italy into a totalitarian state.
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What famous fighting group was formed that helped win the Battle of San Juan Hill?
The Rough Riders were a famous fighting group formed during the Spanish-American War that helped win the Battle of San Juan Hill.
The Rough Riders were a famous fighting group formed during the Spanish-American War that helped win the Battle of San Juan Hill.
The Rough Riders were a volunteer cavalry regiment led by Theodore Roosevelt during the Spanish-American War in 1898.
They were made up of cowboys, college athletes, and other volunteers from different walks of life who were eager to fight. The regiment played a key role in the Battle of San Juan Hill in Cuba, which was a decisive victory for the American forces.
The Rough Riders faced fierce opposition from Spanish troops entrenched on the hill, but their determination and bravery helped them overcome the enemy.
The success of the Rough Riders helped boost morale and contributed to the eventual American victory in the war.
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in 1860, what other countries besides the u.s. remained major slave economies?
In 1860, besides the United States, there were several other countries that remained major slave economies.
One of the largest was Brazil, which had the largest number of enslaved people in the world at that time. Other countries with significant numbers of enslaved people included Cuba, which was a Spanish colony, and the British colonies of Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago. Slavery had also been abolished in the French colonies in the Caribbean, but there were still large numbers of enslaved people in French Guiana and Réunion. Overall, the practice of slavery was still widespread in many parts of the world in 1860, although there was growing opposition to it among abolitionist movements.
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14. The policy of détente was used by President Richard Nixon in an effort to (SS.912.A.6.13)
a. decrease tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States
b. improve relations with Latin America
c. promote democratic government in China
d. create stronger ties with Western Europe
The policy of détente was used by President Richard Nixon in an effort to decrease tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States. The correct option is a.
A series of diplomatic and economic initiatives were part of the strategy, which aimed to ease Cold War tensions and prevent a direct military confrontation between the two superpowers. Arms control agreements, trade, cultural ties and high level diplomatic visits between the US and the USSR were important components of the policy.
Nixon firmly believed that by communicating and cooperating with the Soviets, the two nations could avert a devastating war and collaborate on issues of shared concern such as stopping the spread of nuclear weapons and battling international terrorism. The correct option is a.
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