Use Lagrange multipliers to find three numbers whose sum is 30 and the product P = x3y4z is a maximum. Choose the answer for the smallest of the three values. Question 20 options: a) 21/4 b) 5 c) 15/4 d) 3

Answers

Answer 1

We want to maximize [tex]x^3y^4z[/tex] subject to the constraint [tex]x+y+z=30[/tex].

The Lagrangian is

[tex]L(x,y,z,\lambda)=x^3y^4z-\lambda(x+y+z-30)[/tex]

with critical points where the derivatives vanish:

[tex]L_x=3x^2y^4z-\lambda=0[/tex]

[tex]L_y=4x^3y^3z-\lambda=0[/tex]

[tex]L_z=x^3y^4-\lambda=0[/tex]

[tex]L_\lambda=x+y+z-30=0[/tex]

[tex]\implies\lambda=3x^2y^4z=4x^3y^3z=x^3y^4[/tex]

We have

[tex]3x^2y^4z-4x^3y^3z=x^2y^3z(3y-4x)=0\implies\begin{cases}x=0,\text{ or}\\y=0,\text{ or}\\z=0,\text{ or}\\3y=4x\end{cases}[/tex]

[tex]3x^2y^4z-x^3y^4=x^2y^4(3z-x)=0\implies\begin{cases}x=0,\text{ or}\\y=0,\text{ or}\\3z=x\end{cases}[/tex]

[tex]4x^3y^3z-x^3y^4=x^3y^3(4z-y)=0\implies\begin{cases}x=0,\text{ or}\\y=0,\text{ or}4z=y\end{cases}[/tex]

Let's work with [tex]x=3z[/tex] and [tex]y=4z[/tex], for which we have

[tex]x+y+z=8z=30\implies z=\dfrac{15}4\implies\begin{cases}x=\frac{45}4\\y=15\end{cases}[/tex]

The smallest of these is C. 15/4.


Related Questions

Give this problem a try and try to solve this​

Answers

Answer:

No solution

Step-by-step explanation:

Given equation is,

[tex]\frac{x^{\frac{1}{2}}+x^{-\frac{1}{2}}}{1-x}+\frac{1-x^{-\frac{1}{2}}}{1+x^\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{(4+x)^\frac{1}{2}}{(1-x)^\frac{1}{2}}=0[/tex]

[tex]\frac{x^{\frac{1}{2}}+x^{-\frac{1}{2}}}{1-x}+\frac{1-x^{-\frac{1}{2}}}{1+x^\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{(4+x)^\frac{1}{2}}{(1-x)^\frac{1}{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{(x+1)}{\sqrt{x}(1-x)}+\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)}{\sqrt{x}(1+\sqrt{x})}=(\frac{4+x}{1-x})^{\frac{1}{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(x+1)+(\sqrt{x}-1)(1-x)}{\sqrt{x}(1-x)(1+\sqrt{x})}=(\frac{4+x}{1-x})^{\frac{1}{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1-x\sqrt{x}+x}{\sqrt{x}(1-x)(1+\sqrt{x})}=(\frac{4+x}{1-x})^\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}(1-x)(1+\sqrt{x})}=(\frac{4+x}{1-x})^\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{2(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(1-x)(1+\sqrt{x})}=(\frac{4+x}{1-x})^\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{2}{1-x}=(\frac{4+x}{1-x})^\frac{1}{2}[/tex]  if x ≠ ±1

[tex](\frac{2}{1-x})^2=\frac{4+x}{1-x}[/tex]  [Squaring on both the sides of the equation]

[tex]\frac{4}{(1-x)}=(4+x)[/tex]

4 = (1 - x)(4 + x)

4 = 4 - 4x + x - x²

0 = -3x - x²

x² + 3x = 0

x(x + 3) = 0

x = 0, -3

But both the solutions x = 0 and x = -3 are extraneous solutions, given equation has no solution.

Answer:

Could you please help me Genius??????

the length of a mathematical text book the is approximately 18.34cm and its width is 11.75 calculate ?​

the approximate perimeter of the front cover?

the approximate area of the front cover of the book?

Answers

Answer:

Perimeter=60.18cm

Area=215.495cm^2

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Length of book=18.34cm

Breadth=11.75cm

Solution:

Perimeter=2(l +b)

P=2(18.34+11.75)

P=2 x 30.09

P=60.18cm

Area=l x b

A=18.34 x 11.75

A=215.495 cm^2

Thank you!

An empty swimming pool is to be filled to the top. The pool is shaped like a rectangular prism with length 10m, width 8m , and depth 4m. Suppose water is pumped into the pool at a rate of 16m cubed per hour. How many hours does it take to fill the empty pool?

Answers

Answer:

20 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

10*8*4=320 (volume of the pool)

320/16=20 hours

Answer:

20 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

10x8x4 = 320

320 / 16 = 20

it takes 20 hours to fill the empty pool

Solve for x: −3x + 3 −1 b. x −3

Answers

Answer:

2/3

Step-by-step explanation:

Your −3x + 3 −1 is not an equation and thus has no solution.

If, on the other hand, you meant

−3x + 3 = 1

then -3x = -2, and  x = 2/3

Kelvin wants to know whether he skied without falling more than twice as long as anyone else in his family. His dad tells him that he can check by using the inequality 2f < 223, where f is the time skied in seconds for each person. Plug the values for the time skied by each person into the inequality to find the answer.

Lori 55
Vanessa 265
Devon 172
Celia 112
Arnold 356

Answers

Answer:

Kelvin did not skied without falling more than twice as long as anyone else in his family.

Step-by-step explanation:

The inequality representing the event where Kelvin skied without falling more than twice as long as anyone else in his family is:

[tex]2f<223[/tex]

Here 223 is the time for Kelvin.

Check for Lori as follows:

[tex]2f<223[/tex]

[tex]2\times 55=110<223[/tex]

Kelvin skied without falling more than twice as long as Lori.

Check for Vanessa as follows:

[tex]2f<223[/tex]

[tex]2\times 265=530>223[/tex]

Kelvin skied without falling less than twice as long as Vanessa.

Check for Devon as follows:

[tex]2f<223[/tex]

[tex]2\times 172=344>223[/tex]

Kelvin skied without falling less than twice as long as Devon.

Check for Celia as follows:

[tex]2f<223[/tex]

[tex]2\times 112=224>223[/tex]

Kelvin skied without falling less than twice as long as Celia.

Check for Arnold as follows:

[tex]2f<223[/tex]

[tex]2\times 356=712>223[/tex]

Kelvin skied without falling less than twice as long as Arnold.

Thus, Kelvin did not skied without falling more than twice as long as anyone else in his family.

Answer:

Yes, Kevin skied 2x as long as Lori.

Step-by-step explanation:

Kevin's time was 223 seconds; Lori's time was 110 seconds.

110^2 = 220 or 110 multiplied by 2 equals 220 or 110 x 2 = 220 or

110 * 2 = 220

Thus, Kevin indeed, skied twice as long as Lori.

convert the following measurements 13 miles to a yard

Answers

Answer=22,880

Hope it helps

Answer:

22,880 yard

Step-by-step explanation:

1 mile - 1760 yard

therefore 13 miles x 1760 yard/mile = 22,880 yard

Write an equation showing the relationship between the lengths of the three sides of a right triangle.​

Answers

Answer:

Below

Step-by-step explanation:

First triangle)

This triangle is a right one so we will apply the pythagorian theorem.

● 25 is the hypotenus

● 25^2 = b^2 + 24^2

■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■

Seconde triangle)

Again it's a right triangle

x is the hypotenus.

● x^2 = 12^2 +5^2

● 12^2 = x^2-5^2

■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■

This is a right triangle

AC is the hypotenus.

● AC^2 = BC^2 + BA^2

Notice that: BC = BE+EC and BA=BD+DA

● AC^2 = (BE+EC)^2 + (BD+DA)^2

Answer:  2) b = 7       3) x = [tex]\sqrt{119}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Use Pythagorean Theorem: (leg₁)² + (leg₂)² = hypotenuse²

2) b² + 24² = 25²

   b² + 576 = 625

            b² = 49

         [tex]\sqrt{b^2}=\sqrt{49}[/tex]

            b = 7

3) 5² + x² = 12²

   25 + x² = 144

            x² = 119

        [tex]\sqrt{x^2}=\sqrt{119}[/tex]

           [tex]x=\sqrt{119}[/tex]

Consider the line =−−7x4y−6.
What is the slope of a line parallel to this line?

What is the slope of a line perpendicular to this line?

Answers

Answer:

4/7

Step-by-step explanation:

Original equation, in general form: -7x - 4y - 6

Rearrange to get: 4y = -7x - 6

Divide both sides by 4 to get: y = -7/4(x) - 1.5

To find the slope of a line perpendicular to another line, take the original gradient, and find the negative inverse

So for here,

Original gradient: -7/4

Negative: 7/4

Negative Inverse: 4/7 (which is our gradient)

Done!

6x - 10 = 4(x + 3) x = ? x = 9 x = 10 x = 11 x = 12

Answers

Answer:

x=11

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

x = 11

Step-by-step explanation:

6x - 10 = 4(x+3)

6x - 10 = 4*x + 4*3

6x - 10 = 4x + 12

6x - 4x = 12 + 10

2x = 22

x = 22/2

x = 11

check:

6*11 - 10 = 4(11+3)

66 - 10 = 4*14 = 56

Combine like terms to create an equivalent expression. 1/7 - 3 (3/7n - 2/7)

Answers

━━━━━━━☆☆━━━━━━━

▹ Answer

1 - 9/7n

▹ Step-by-Step Explanation

1/7 - 3(3/7n - 2/7)

Remove the parentheses (Distribute -3 among the parentheses):

1/7 - 9/7n + 6/7

Calculate:

1 - 9/7n

Hope this helps!

CloutAnswers ❁

━━━━━━━☆☆━━━━━━━

Answer:

1-9/7n

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{1}{7}-3(\frac{3}{7}n-\frac{2}{7} ) \\=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{9}{7}n +\frac{6}{7} \\=\frac{1-9n+6}{7} \\=\frac{7-9n}{7}\\=1-\frac{9}{7}n[/tex]

PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION

Answers

Answer:

y-k

x-h

Step-by-step explanation:

Given E &D, F would be at (x, k).

That means E to F would be y-k.

And F to D would be x-h.

I assume you don’t need to find E to D, since that’s just r. (You could use the Distance Formula or Pythagoreans theorem to come up with and equation, but it wouldn‘t be one of those listed.)

What is the rise over run for the slope -11/9

Answers

Answer:  11 down and 9 right

Step-by-step explanation:

Slope IS rise over run where the top number of the fraction (numerator) determines the vertical distance --> positive is up, negative is down

and the bottom number of the fraction (denominator) determines the horizontal distance --> positive is right, negative is left.

Given slope = -11/9

the numerator is -11 so the "rise" is  DOWN 11 units

the denominator is 9 so the "run" is RIGHT 9 units

You roll two fair dice, a green one and a red one. (a) What is the probability of getting a sum of 6? (Enter your answer as a fraction.) (b) What is the probability of getting a sum of 10? (Enter your answer as a fraction.) (c) What is the probability of getting a sum of 6 or 10? (Enter your answer as a fraction.) Are these outcomes mutually exclusive? Yes No

Answers

Answer:

5/36 ; 1/12 ; 2/9 ; yes

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the following :

Roll of two fair dice : green and red

Probability = (number of required outcomes / number of total possible outcomes)

(a) What is the probability of getting a sum of 6?

Number of required outcomes = 5

P(sum of 6) = 5/36

b.) What is the probability of getting a sum of 10?

Number of required outcomes = 3

P(sum of 10) = 3 / 36 = 1/12

c.) What is the probability of getting a sum of 6 or 10?

P(getting a sum of 6) + P(getting a sum of 10)

(5/36) + (1/12) = (5 + 3) / 36

= 8/36 = 2/9

The events are mutually exclusive because each event cannot occur at the same time.

A line passes through (-5, -3) and is parallel to -3x - 7y = 10. The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is _____

Answers

Answer:

-3x - 7y = 36

Step-by-step explanation:

The given line -3x - 7y = 10 has an infinite number of parallel lines, all of the form -3x - 7y = C.

If we want the equation of a line parallel to -3x - 7y = 10 that passes through (-5, -3), we substitute -5 for x in -3x - 7y = 10 and substitute -3 for y in -3x - 7y = 10:

-3(-5) - 7(-3) = C, or

15  + 21 = C, or C = 36

Then the desired equation is -3x - 7y = 36.

estimate the number 4576

Answers

Nearest 1000: 5000

Nearest 100: 4600

Nearest 10: 4580

Hope that helped!!! k

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Which relation is a function?

Answers

The number two is a function

First rule of function: for each element of A there is one and only one element of B

For example, in the first one -5 is "collegated" to -2 and 3. So this isn't a function.

Naturally,  every element of B can have more element of A

Suppose a triangle has two sides of length 33 amd 37, and that the angle between these two sides is 120°. What is the length of the third side of the triangle

Answers

Answer:

c = 60.65 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that,

The two sides of a triangle are 33 cm and 37 cm.

The angle between these two sides is 120°.

We need to find the length of the third side of the triangle. Let c is the third side. Using cosine rule,

[tex]c^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\cos C[/tex]

a = 33 cm, b = 37 cm and C is 120°

So,

[tex]c^2=(33)^2+(37)^2-2\times 33\times 37\cos (120)\\\\c=60.65\ cm[/tex]

So, the length of the third side of the triangle is 60.65 cm.

Which is the zero of the function f(x)=(x+3) (2x-1)(x+2) ?

Answers

Answer:

x= -3     x = 1/2     x=-2

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x)=(x+3) (2x-1)(x+2)

Set equal to zero

0 =(x+3) (2x-1)(x+2)

Using the zero product property

x+3 =0   2x-1 =0    x+2 =0

x= -3    2x =1       x = -2

x= -3     x = 1/2     x=-2

18x + 7, when x = 2





Answers

Answer:

43

Step-by-step explanation:

18x+7

=18×2+7

=36×9

=45

Answer:

43

Step-by-step explanation:

x=2

18x+7

18(2)+7

36+7

43

Hope this helps ;) ❤❤❤

Help and show work plz

Answers

Answer:

30

Step-by-step explanation:

If we have 4 integers that have an average of 9, then all the numbers will add up to [tex]9\cdot4=36[/tex].

If we want the greatest number possible, the other 3 need to be the lowest possible.

Since they are all different, the lowest possible values of the first 3 numbers are 1, 2, and 3.

[tex]1 + 2 + 3 = 6[/tex]

[tex]36 - 6 = 30[/tex]

So 30 is the greatest value of one of the integers.

Hope this helped!

When ________ angles made by two lines and a transversal are supplementary, the lines are parallel. Question 20 options: A) corresponding B) same side interior C) alternate exterior D) alternate interior

Answers

Answer:

B) same side interior

Step-by-step explanation:

Supplementary angles are angles that can add up to the sum of angles on a straight line, [tex]180^{0}[/tex]. While a transversal in a line that passes through two parallel lines at two points.

If two lines are parallel to each other and a transversal through the lines, the sum of either same side interior angles would be supplementary.

The correct option for the given question is B, same side interior.

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

Should I read Fruit's Basket? I need something to keep me busy.

Answers

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Yes because, sometimes you need to do stuff to get things of your head

An economist is interested in studying the income of consumers in a particular region. The population standard deviation is known to be $1,000. A random sample of 50 individuals resulted in an average income of $15,000. What is the width of the 90% confidence interval

Answers

Answer:

The width is  [tex]w = 282.8[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The sample size is n =  50

  The  population standard deviation is  [tex]\sigma = \$ 1000[/tex]

   The sample size is  [tex]\= x = \$ 15,000[/tex]

Given that the confidence level is  90%  then the level of significance can be mathematically represented as

             [tex]\alpha = 100 - 90[/tex]  

             [tex]\alpha = 10 \%[/tex]  

              [tex]\alpha = 0.10[/tex]

Next we obtain the critical value of  [tex]\frac{\alpha }{2}[/tex] from the  normal distribution table, the value is  

             [tex]Z_{\frac{0.10 }{2} } = 1.645[/tex]

Generally the margin of error is mathematically represented as

               [tex]E = Z_{\frac{0.10}{2} } * \frac{\sigma }{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

substituting values

                 [tex]E = 1.645 * \frac{1000 }{\sqrt{50 }}[/tex]

=>                [tex]E = 141.42[/tex]

  The width of the 90%  confidence level is mathematically represented as

                      [tex]w = 2 * E[/tex]

substituting values

                       [tex]w = 2 * 141.42[/tex]

                       [tex]w = 282.8[/tex]

 

Which of the following best defines the midpoint of a segment? A. The point that splits a line segment into two equal parts. B. Any point on a line segment in between the two endpoints. C. When a line segment is split into equal thirds, a midpoint is any point in the middle third. D. Any point that is closer to one endpoint of the segment than the other.

Answers

Answer:

A. The point that splits a line segment into two equal parts.

Step-by-step explanation:

A. The point that splits a line segment into two equal parts.

Midpoint, as the word suggests, means the point which lies in the middle of something. The correct option is A.

What does a midpoint mean?

Midpoint, as the word suggests, means the point which lies in the middle of something. The midpoint of a line segment means a point which lies in the mid of the given line segment.

The statement that best describes the midpoint of a segment is the point that splits a line segment into two equal parts.

Learn more about Midpoint:

https://brainly.com/question/5127660

#SPJ5

Please answer this correctly without making mistakes

Answers

Answer:

5/12

Step-by-step explanation:

3/4-1/3=

9/12-4/12=

5/12

Multiple Choice The opposite of –4 is A. 4. B. –4. C. –(–(–4)). D. –|4|.

Answers

Answer:

a. 4

Step-by-step explanation:

-1(-4) = 4

Answer:

A 4

Step-by-step explanation:

opposite of –4 = 4

In the figure below, circle O has a central ángel of 120 degrees. what is the area shaded of the circle in terms of ,r, the radius? Leave your answer in terms of pi.

Answers

Answer:

the area of a section of a circle is [tex]\frac{1}{360}[/tex]* Θ * (area of the circle)

the theta/360 tells us the amount of circle currently in question

so , the answer will be 1/3 pi r^2        [A]

In Omarion's bag of M&Ms, 1/3 were red, 1/4 were yellow, 1/6 were blue, and 1/4 were orange. He picks out a candy without looking. What color candy is he least likely to choose?

Answers

Answer:

RED

Step-by-step explanation:

First of all, we will make all candies common, so we will expand the denominators.

1/3  

1/4

1/6

1/4

all equal at 12So there is a total of 12 candiesthen the new version of the candies is

4/12

3/12

2/12

3/12

the most red sugar

#achievements

Credit card companies lose money on cardholders who fail to pay their minimum payments. They use a variety of methods to encourage their delinquent cardholders to pay their credit card balances, such as letters, phone calls and eventually the hiring of a collection agency. To justify the cost of using the collection agency, the agency must collect an average of at least $200 per customer. After a trial period during which the agency attempted to collect from a random sample of 100 delinquent cardholders, the 90% confidence interval on the mean collected amount was reported as ($190.25, $250.75). Given this, what recommendation(s) would you make to the credit card company about using the collection agency

Answers

Answer with  explanation:

A x% confidence interval interprets that a person can be x% confident thatthe true mean lies in it.

Here, Credit card companies is using the collection agency to justify the cost of , the agency must collect an average of at least $200 per customer.

i.e. [tex]H_0:\mu \geq200,\ \ \ H_a:\mu<200[/tex]

The 90% confidence interval on the mean collected amount was reported as ($190.25, $250.75) .

I recommend that we can be 90% sure that the true mean collected amount  lies in ($190.25, $250.75).

Also, $200 lies in it such that it is more far from $250.75 than $190.25, that means there are large chances of having an average is at least $200 per customer.

AC is included between __________

Answers

Answer:

AC is included between <A and <C.

Step-by-step explanation:

i think, not sure tho

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