The forward and reverse reactions are happening simultaneously, but the system is in a balanced condition since all of the material concentrations are constant. The majority of chemical processes that occur in the human body are governed by the equilibrium process.
What is Equilibrium system ?The forward and reverse reactions are happening simultaneously, but the system is in a balanced condition since all of the material concentrations are constant. The majority of chemical processes that occur in the human body are governed by the equilibrium process.
Several instances of equilibrium include: a book that is open and at rest. a vehicle that is going steadily. a chemical process where both the forward and backward rates of reaction are equal.
Examples of equilibrium include a book that is at rest on a table. a vehicle that is going steadily. a chemical process where both the forward and backward rates of reaction are equal.
What is Lechateliers principle ?Le Chatelier's principle, commonly known as Chatelier's principle, is a chemical principle that is used to foretell how a change in circumstances will affect chemical equilibria.
The Le Chatelier principle explains how an equilibrium changes when its conditions change. For variations in concentrations, temperature, or pressure, the shift's direction can be predicted. Although catalysts speed up the process of reactions reaching equilibrium, they do not change the location of an equilibrium.
There was distilled water in the
Cuvette when the student placed standard Solution init.
Explanation ;In the above graph shown in question, the absorbance is less than actual at o'o som co't It means there are error in concentration and concentration is less than actual.So, it is only possible in case of dilution.So, so, Student Put Solution in cuvette before removing distilled water presentinit. That causes decreases in concentration.To know more about Lechateliers principle please click here ;
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What ensures that sodium stays low inside cells, thereby helping to drive sodium into the tubular epithelial cells from the tubular lumen?
Na/K pump
Ensuring that sodium stays low inside cells thereby helping to drive sodium into the tubular epithelial cells from the tubular lumen is done by Na/K pump.
The membrane of every animal cell contains the enzyme known as the sodium-potassium pump. It serves a number of purposes in cell physiology. The enzyme Na+/K+-ATPase is active. Three sodium ions are exported and two potassium ions are imported for each ATP molecule used by the pump. A protein in the cell called the Na,K-ATPase pump controls Na+ and K+ gradients across the membrane. Cells are capable of producing electrical signals as gradients change. Keeping the axon prepared for the next signal is the responsibility of the sodium-potassium pump. The gradient drives numerous other pumps that connect the flow of sodium ions with the transportation of other molecules, like calcium ions or glucose, and aids in controlling the osmotic pressure within cells.
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What are 3 ionic compounds?.
Three ionic compounds are
(a) Sodium chloride
(b) Lithium nitride
(c) Magnesium oxide
What are ionic compounds ?An ionic compound in chemistry is a chemical complex made up of ions kept together by electrostatic forces known as ionic bonding. Although the molecule is mostly neutral, it contains positively charged ions known as cations and negatively charged ions known as anions.
As a general rule, ionic bonding can be seen in compounds where a metal bonds with a non-metal or a semi-metal. Those substances that exclusively contain non-metals or semi-metals with non-metals will exhibit covalent bonding and be categorised as molecular compounds.Learn more about Ionic compounds here:
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when a zinc plate is placed in an aqueous solution of copper sulfate, elemental copper forms, as represented by the equation above. which of the following represents the reduction half-reaction of the reaction?
The offered statement states that when a brass plate is submerged in a copper sulfate aqueous solution, Cu2+(aq)+2e-Cu (s).
If I take zn every day, what happens?Especially when used for a brief time, it may be safe when consumed in greater sums. However, eating amounts greater than 40 mg per day may reduce the amount of copper that the body absorbs. Exceptionally high zinc doses are actually very dangerous and may result in nausea, vomiting, and other unpleasant side effects.
Do I take zinc at night or in the morning?Although used alone or in conjunction with vitamin C, zinc is frequently included within multivitamins. Although it can upset the stomach, its digestion is most effective when done so on an empty stomach.
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What is the primary structure of albumin?.
The mature human albumin has a molecular weight of 66,348 Da and 585 amino acids. HSA is a globular, heart-shaped protein with a recurrent arrangement of six helical subdomains.
What kind of structure would that be?Examples of load-bearing structures include buildings, cars, skeletons, anthills, beaver dams, bridges, and salt domes. The infrastructure of a human society is made up of buildings and other things that are the outcomes of construction.
Simple definition of "structure"A structure is something made up of numerous pieces that are put together. A sentence, your body, an outhouse, or a skyscraper all qualify as structures. Structure is derived from the Latin word structura, which meaning "a fitting together, building."
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what is the difference between atmospheric partial pressure of oxygen and alveolor partial pressure of oxygen? why does this difference exist?
The atmospheric partial pressure of oxygen refers to the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere, which is mainly influenced by the amount of oxygen in the air. The alveolar partial pressure of oxygen (PₐO₂) refers to the amount of oxygen in the air that has diffused into the alveoli in the lungs and is the amount of oxygen available for respiration.
This difference between these two exists because oxygen molecules must travel through the airways and across the alveolar-capillary membrane before they can reach the alveoli in the lungs.
The airways contain airway resistance, which limits the amount of oxygen that can diffuse into the alveoli from the atmosphere. Additionally, there is a gradient of oxygen between the alveoli and the surrounding capillaries, which affects the amount of oxygen that can pass across the alveolar-capillary membrane.
As a result, the amount of oxygen in the alveoli is always lower than the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere. That is why both differ in their own ways.
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What type of mutation changes the amino acid sequence?.
Frameshift Mutation changes the Amino Acid sequence as it impact on the folding of the protein.
The sequence of a protein is determined by the DNA of the gene that encodes the protein. A change in the gene's DNA sequence may lead to a change in the amino acid sequence of the protein. Some mutations do not result in changes in the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein and can be described as silent mutations. Other mutations result in abnormal protein products. Mutations can introduce new alleles into a population of organisms and increase the population's genetic variation. Some mutations that change DNA bases do not have any effect on the sequence of amino acids in the protein. These mutations are called silent mutations and they do not affect the structure or function of the protein because there is no effect on the amino acid sequence. Frameshift mutation have a significant impact on the folding of the protein as they changes the sequence of the amino acid.
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How can humans cut down on the amount of carbon that is in the atmosphere?.
The atmosphere Moves to alternative technologies that use less or less gas.
We can't stop global warming overnight but we can slow and limit global warming by reducing human emissions of heat-trapping gases and soot. Emissions can be reduced by switching to alternative technologies that use less or no gas.
Using public transport carpooling biking and walking reduces the number of cars on the road and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere by passing the air through large air filters and is stored deep underground. This technology already exists and is being used on a small scale.
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transcription is the process by which 1. a dna molecule is synthesized from an rna template. 2. ribonucleoside triphosphates are assembled into an rna molecule without a template. 3. an rna molecule is synthesized from a dna template. 4. a protein is synthesized with information from a messenger rna. 5. a single-stranded dna molecule is replicated.
Transcription begins with the opening and unwinding of a little portion of the DNA double helix to expose the nucleotides on each DNA strand.
What steps comprise the transcription process?The act of transcription involves transferring information from a strand of DNA to a fresh messenger RNA molecule (mRNA) . DNA safely and permanently stores genetic material in the cell nuclei as a reference or template.
Which direction does transcription go?The single-stranded DNA is exposed and prepared for transcription once RNA polymerase and its associated transcription factors are present. RNA polymerase now starts to move down the DNA template strand in a 3' to 5' orientation, stringing together complimentary nucleotides as it goes.
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predict whether each of the following molecules is polar or nonpolar. ch3f, tef4, xef4, ci4, nh3, gah3
Polar molecules are- CH3F, NH3, TeF4, XeF4 and Non polar molecules- GaH3 and CI4.
The smallest particle of a substance has all the physical and chemical homes of that substance are called molecules. If a molecule comprises a couple of atoms, the atoms may be the same (an oxygen molecule has oxygen atoms) or unique (a water molecule has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom).
Molecules are of 3 sorts: The molecule of an atom, the Molecule of an element, and the Molecule of a compound.
While atoms combine by using forming covalent bonds, the ensuing collection of atoms is known as a molecule. we are able to consequently say that a molecule is the best unit of a covalent compound.
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What is the effect of alcohol on the skills and abilities needed to hunt safely and responsibly? alcohol improves judgment. Alcohol increases coordination. Alcohol heightens hearing. Alcohol impairs vision.
The effect of alcohol on the skills and abilities needed to hunt safely and responsibly is that Alcohol impairs vision.
Describe alcohol?Alcohol is described as a chemical substance found in drinks such as beer, wine, and liquor which is also found in some medicines, mouthwashes, household products, and essential oils.
High blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, liver disease, and digestive problems are the effects of alcohol to the human system. Not only that, the effect of alcohol on the skills and abilities needed to hunt safely and responsibly is that Alcohol impairs vision.
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the molar mass of magnesium is 12.00 g/mole. the molar mass of magnesium is 12.00 g/mole. true false
Why was Karl Marx against capitalism?.
Capitalism was denounced by Marx as a system who alienates the masses. Although employees generate goods for such market, market forces—not workers—control things, according to his justification.
What is a succinct description of capitalism?Many people imagine capitalism as an economic system where private individuals own control property based on their own interests and where supply and demand freely set market prices in a way that best meets societal demands. Capitalism's major motivator is the pursuit of profit.
What exactly are socialism and capitalism?When compared to socialism, which is based on government planning and restrictions on private resource management, capitalism is built on individual initiative and promotes market mechanisms before government involvement. Economies sometimes incorporate components of both systems when left to their own devices.
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melas company changed from the lifo to the fifo inventory costing method on january 1, year 3. inventory values at the end of each year since the inception of the company are as follows:
After checking the records it is found that 52.500 is in both the records.
Inventory value
The total dollar value of the inventory you have left to sell at the end of an accounting period is known as the inventory value. We'll often see inventory value listed on financial statements, including your balance sheet, at the end of an accounting year. Inventory values is being calculated by multiplying the number of items on hand with the unit price of the items.
Inventory 52.500 -Debit-
Retained earnings 52.500 -Credit-
(to record change the accounting change)
(195,000 - 177,500) × 2 years = 52.500
Hence, 52.500 is the FIFO - LIFO of year 1.
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What enzymes are present in snake venom?.
Answer:
The most common snake venom enzymes include acetylcholinesterases, l-amino acid oxidases, serine proteinases, metalloproteinases and phospholipases A(2) .
explain the difference in the efficiencies of the fuels you tested based on the chemical structures of the fuels.
The main components of fossil fuels are carbon and hydrogen, with minor amounts of sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and mineral materials. Burning mineral stuff produces ash.
What is a fuel's efficiency?Fuel efficiency is essentially a measurement of how well an automobile will transform the energy in its fuel into kinetic energy for motion. In other words, fuel efficiency demonstrates how far a certain amount of fuel can go your car. The phrase "miles per gallon" is used to describe it in America. The efficiency of a fuel increases with the amount of energy it contains per unit of volume. Additionally, the "gas mileage" of the engine that the fuel drives improves with the amount of energy contained in a fuel per gallon or liter.The main components of fossil fuels are carbon and hydrogen, with minor amounts of sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and mineral materials.To learn more about Fuel efficiency refer to:
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What is the relationship between dipole moment and the distance between the charges?.
The relationship between dipole moment and the distance between the charges is the dipole moment is directly proportional to the distance between the charges.
The dipole moment is equal to the product of the magnitude of the charges and the distance between the charges. the expression for the dipole moment is given as follows:
dipole moment = charge × distance of charges
u = Q × r
so, the the distance between the charges is directly proportional to the dipole moment . if the distance between the charges increases the dipole moment is also increases. if the distance between the charges decreases the dipole moment also decreases.
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Using standard absolute entropies at 298K, calculate the entropy change for the system when 1.68 moles of CO(g) react at standard conditions.Consider the reactionCO(g) + H2O(l)CO2(g) + H2(g)
When a certain quantity of CO gas reacts, the value for the environment is 197.77 J/K.
What is entropy of a typical reaction?Whether a reaction will occur spontaneously is influenced by its standard entropy. The overall entropy of the system and its surroundings always rises as a result of a spontaneous reaction, according to the second rule of thermodynamics: Not all gases have the same molar entropy.
How is the entropy change of a reaction calculated?To calculate the reaction's enthalpy, S°, add up the absolute entropies of the reactants and products and subtract them from one another. Then, multiply each result by the relevant stoichiometric factors.
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What is leakage current in electrical system?.
The current that leaks through protective ground conductor and goes to ground is known as leakage current. When a grounding link is not present
Describe conductor and insulator.Current can simply flow through a conductor. Insulators prevent the flow of current through them. Conductors have an electric charge on their surface. Powerful cha
What are some conductor examples?The components or elements that permit electricity can flow through them are known as conductors. Conductors also permit the passage of heat via them. Animals, the Earth, metals, and the human body are all examples of conductors. A powerful conductor, the human body.
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calculate the molarity of the two solutions. the first solution contains 0.300 mol of naoh in 1.75 l of solution. molarity: m the second solution contains 16.5 g of nacl in 783 ml of solution.
The first solution contains 0.300 mol of naoh in 1.75 l of solution.Second solution contains 16.5 g of nacl in 783 ml of solution.The molarity of the two solutions are 0.1714 and 0.3601 respectively.
How to calculate molarity?Molarity=[tex]\frac{moles solute}{liter of solution}[/tex]
Molarity of naoh=[tex]\frac{0.300}{1.75}[/tex]=0.1714 m naoh
Molarity of nacl:-
Calculate molar mass of NaCl
Na=23.00amu
Cl=35.45amu
Molar Mass=58.45amu
Moles of nacl=[tex]\frac{16.5g nacl}{58.45g nacl}[/tex]=0.282 mol nacl
molarityof nacl=[tex]\frac{0.282mol nacl}{0.783l}[/tex] =0.3601 m nacl
What is molarity?Molarity is the amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution. Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per liters of a solution. Molarity is also known as the molar concentration of a solution.
What is molar mass?Molar mass of a substance is the mass in grams of one mole of the compound. In a substance, the amount of entities present e.g. atoms, molecules, ions, is defined as a mole. A mole of any substance is 6.022×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules.
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the following are representative wavelengths in the infrared, ultraviolet, and x-ray regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, respectively: 1.0 x 10-6 m, 1.0 x 10-8 m, and 1.0 x 10-10 m. a)what is the energy of a photon of each radiation?
The energy of a photon of each radiation is 1.9878 × 10²⁰, 1.9878 × 10¹⁸, and 1.9878 × 10¹⁶ respectively.
Wavelength is the distance among the same points (adjacent crests) within the adjoining cycles of a waveform signal propagated in space or along a wire.
Calculation:-
infrared = 1.0 x 10⁻⁶m,
C = λf
f = C/λ
= 3 × 10⁸ / 1.0 x 10⁻⁶m
= 3 × 10¹⁴
energy = hf
= 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ × 3 × 10¹⁴
= 19.878 × 10²⁰
= 1.9878 × 10²⁰
ultraviolet = 1.0 x 10⁻⁸ m,
C = λf
f = C/λ
= 3 × 10⁸ / 1.0 x 10⁻⁸ m,
= 3 × 10¹⁶
energy = hf
= 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ × 3 × 10¹⁶
= 19.878 × 10¹⁸
= 1.9878 × 10¹⁸
x-ray = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁰ m.
C = λf
f = C/λ
= 3 × 10⁸ / 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁰ m.
= 3 × 10¹⁸
energy = hf
= 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ × 3 × 10¹⁸
= 19.878 × 10¹⁶
= 1.9878 × 10¹⁶
The wavelength is the distance between two wave crests, and it will likely be the same for troughs. The frequency is the number of vibrations that bypass over a given spot in a single 2d, and it is measured in cycles consistent with 2d (Hz) (Hertz).
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for each compound write a complete reaction equation showing the removal of the atoms that become the water molecule
Carboxylic group (-COOH) converts into ester (−COCH3) during the reaction of salicylic acid with methanol so, reaction is known as esterification.
The product methyl 2− hydroxyl benzoate is known as the oil of wintergreen. Oil of wintergreen is naturally produced organic ester.
1) Methyl salicylate (oil of wintergreen)
Salicylic acid and methanol undergo esterification reaction in presence of acid catalyst to give methyl salicylate and water.
Salicylic acid is odorless and white Solid Methanol is colourless volatile liquid having pungent odour or smell. Methyl salicylate is colourless liquid having sweet and fruity smell
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Investigate and analyze the presence of acidic and basic substances in our daily usable items by observing the ingredients mentioned on materials such as food packets, juice bottles, medicine packets, jam bottles, soap & detergent cover, shampoo bottle, tooth paste tube etc. And prepare a report on the following points
Acidic and Basic substances are frequently found in chemistry and daily life. Acidic and Basic are essential components of our daily lives. They perform a useful function both inside and outside of our bodies.
How can you tell what things are acidic?Typically, sour tastes help to identify acidic chemicals. A fundamental definition of an acid is a molecule that can donate an H+ ion and maintain its energetic favorability even after losing an H+ ion.
Which acid base idea is the broadest?Lewis acids, which include all Lowery Bronstead acids, also include many additional reagents like boron trifluoride, aluminum chloride, etc.
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What are 5 evidences that support the theory of plate tectonics?.
Magma generation, igneous intrusions, metamorphism, volcanic action, earthquakes, faulting, and folding are usually 5 pieces of evidence that support the theory of plate tectonics.
Tectonic plates are pieces of Earth's crust and uppermost mantle, collectively known as the lithosphere. The plates are around 100 km (sixty-two mi) thick and include principal types of cloth: oceanic crust (additionally known as sima from silicon and magnesium) and continental crust (sial from silicon and aluminium).
Plate tectonics is the typically prevalent scientific principle that considers the Earth's lithosphere to incorporate a number of big tectonic plates that have been slowly moving in view that about 3. four billion years ago.
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What type of reaction is drying of clothes?.
Drying clothes is a physical change since only the state of water changes from liquid to vapor, with no changes in chemical makeup or formation of new products.
What is Physical change ?Physical changes refer to modifications made to a substance's physical characteristics. In most cases, a physical change is reversible. No new substance is created during such a change.
The chemical composition of a substance is unaltered when a liquid evaporates. The only modification is a phase shift brought on by temperature and pressure. As a result, the transition from liquid to gas, or evaporation, is a physical change.Learn more about Physical change here:
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true or false. at the equivalence point, an equal number of moles of acid and base have reacted, resulting in a neutralization.
At the equivalence point, an equal number of moles of acid and base have reacted, resulting in a neutralization. TRUE
A neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and salt and includes the combination of H+ ions and OH- ions to generate water. The neutralization of a robust acid and strong base has a pH equal to 7.
Neutralization or neutralization is a chemical response wherein an acid and a base react quantitatively with each other. In a reaction in water, neutralization results in there being no extra hydrogen or hydroxide ions present inside the solution.
Neutralization is the response of an acid with a base that affects the pH transferring towards 7. it's miles a useful manner that takes place in regular lifestyles which include the treatment of acid indigestion and the treating of acidic soil by using lime. Neutralization additionally actions the pH of an alkali down in the direction of seven.
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Consider a sample of gas with 6.022 x 10^23 molecules. At a temperature of 25.0 C and a pressure of 125 kPa what would be the volume ?
The volume of the gas at a temperature of 25°C is equal to 19.82 L.
What is the ideal gas equation?The ideal gas law can be defined as the general equation to describe the state of a perfect gas. This equation represents the product of the volume and pressure is equal to the product of the gas constant, number of moles of gas, and absolute temperature.
The ideal gas equation for a gas can be represented as shown below:
PV = nRT
where n is the moles of gas, T is the temperature, P is the pressure, V is the volume, and R is the gas constant.
Given, the number of molecules of gas = 6.022 × 10²³
The number of moles of gas = 1mol
The temperature of gas, T = 25°C = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15 K,
The pressure of gas, P = 125 kPa = 1.233 atm
Gas constant, R= 0.082 atmL/K mol
Substituting the values n, R, P, and T in the equation, we get:
1.233 × V = 1 × 0.082 × 298.15
V = 19.82 L
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What are the 3 example of metaphor?.
The 3 examples of metaphors: 1. life is a dual carriageway. 2. Her eyes were diamonds.3. he is a shining big name.
A metaphor is discernment of speech that, for rhetorical effect, directly refers to 1 thing by bringing up another. it may provide clarity or become aware of hidden similarities between two one-of-a-kind thoughts. A metaphor is a discernment of speech that describes an item or movement in a manner that isn't always actually genuine but helps explain a concept or make an assessment.
See if the sentence makes use of a word inclusive of “as” or “like” as a preposition. that is, it's far from evaluating things explicitly. If it compares matters without the usage of prepositions consisting of “like” or “as” it is a metaphor.
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The molecule ________________ found in paper is almost identical to the carbohydrate molecule found in mashed potatoes.
The molecule cellulose found in paper is almost identical to the carbohydrate molecule found in mashed potatoes.
In the field of science, cellulose can be described as a naturally occurring compound that is found in plants as well as algae. Cellulose is a starchy, carbohydrate molecule hence it is found in starchy foods such as potatoes.
Cellulose is a structure that maintains the stability and integrity inside the plant cell. This same molecule is added to a paper in order to maintain the rigidity and toughness in paper. Hence, you are most likely to find cellulose in mashed potatoes as well as in paper.
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calculate the volume of a 3.00 m naoh solution that can be prepared by diluting 150.0 ml of a 15.0 m naoh solution
30ml
We know that
Molarity = n /volume (solution)
M1 = n / V1 -----------------------1
M2 = n / V2 ------------------------2
from 1 and 2
M1/ M2 = V2/ V1
3 /15 = V2 / 150
V2 = (3 * 150) / 15
V2 = 30 ML
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which of the following is false? cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene are stereoisomers the pi-bond in cis-2-butene is the result of overlapping sp2-type orbitals the c-c-c-c dihedral angle in cis-2-butene is 0o there is not free rotation about a c
cis-2-butene is the result of overlapping sp2-type orbitals of the following is false.
What are stereoisomers and examples?According to a general definition, stereoisomers are isomers with the same composition (i.e., the same parts), but different orientations in space. Enantiomers and diastereomers are the two different types of stereoisomers. Like one's hands, enantiomers and diastereomers are mirror images of each other.
How are stereoisomers produced?When two distinct groups of a molecule are swapped out, stereoisomers of other molecules are produced. a magnetic connection that develops between two particles, such as non-zero spin hydrogen nuclei, when the rates of reaction between two enantiomers differ.
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