The volume is given by the integral,
[tex]\displaystyle\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\cos^{-1}((\sqrt{65}-1)/8)}\int_0^4\rho^2\sin\varphi\,\mathrm d\rho\,\mathrm d\varphi\,\mathrm d\theta[/tex]
That is, [tex]\rho[/tex] ranges from the origin to the sphere of radius 4. The range for [tex]\varphi[/tex] starts at the intersection of the cone [tex]z=x^2+y^2[/tex] with the sphere [tex]x^2+y^2+z^2=16[/tex], which gives
[tex]z+z^2=16\implies z^2+z-16=0\implies z=\dfrac{\sqrt{65}-1}2[/tex]
and
[tex]z=4\cos\varphi\implies\varphi=\cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{65}-1}8\right)[/tex]
and extends to the x-y plane where [tex]\varphi=\frac\pi2[/tex]. The range for [tex]\theta[/tex] is self-evident.
The volume is then
[tex]V=\displaystyle\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\cos^{-1}((\sqrt{65}-1)/8)}\int_0^4\rho^2\sin\varphi\,\mathrm d\rho\,\mathrm d\varphi\,\mathrm d\theta[/tex]
[tex]V=\displaystyle\left(\int_0^{2\pi}\mathrm d\theta\right)\left(\int_0^{\cos^{-1}((\sqrt{65}-1)/8)}\sin\varphi\,\mathrm d\varphi\right)\left(\int_0^4\rho^2\,\mathrm d\rho\right)[/tex]
[tex]V=2\pi\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{65}-1}8\right)\left(\dfrac{64}3\right)=\boxed{\dfrac{16\pi(9-\sqrt{65})}3}[/tex]
A sphere is a three-dimensional object with a round form. The volume of the sphere is [16π(9-√65)]/3 unit³.
What is a sphere?A sphere is a three-dimensional object with a round form. A sphere, unlike other three-dimensional shapes, has no vertices or edges. Its centre is equidistant from all places on its surface. In other words, the distance between the sphere's centre and any point on its surface is the same.
We know that the volume of the given sphere can be given by the integral,
[tex]{\rm Volume} = \int^{2\pi}_0\int^{cos^{-1}(\frac{\sqrt{65}-1}{8})} \int_0^4\rho^2sin\varphi\ d\rho\ d\varphi\ d\theta[/tex]
where ρ ranges from the origin of the plot to the sphere of radius 4 while the range of φ starts at the intersection of the cone z=x²+y² with the sphere x²+y²+z²=16.
Now, the value of z and φ can be written as,
[tex]x^2+y^2+z^2 = 16\\\\(x^2+y^2)+z^2 = 16\\\\z+z^2 = 16\\\\z^2+z-16=0 \implies z=\dfrac{\sqrt{65}-1}{2}[/tex]
And
[tex]z =4\ cos\ \varphi \implies \varphi =cos^{-1}(\dfrac{\sqrt{65}-1}{8})[/tex]
Further, the volume of the sphere can be written as,
[tex]{\rm Volume} = \int^{2\pi}_0\int^{cos^{-1}(\frac{\sqrt{65}-1}{8})} \int_0^4\rho^2sin\varphi\ d\rho\ d\varphi\ d\theta\\\\\\{\rm Volume} = (\int^{2\pi}_0\ d\theta)(\int^{cos^{-1}(\frac{\sqrt{65}-1}{8})} sin\varphi\ d\varphi)(\int_0^4\rho^2 d\rho)\\\\\\V = 2\pi(\dfrac{\sqrt{65}-1}{8})(\dfrac{64}{3}) = \dfrac{16\pi(9-\sqrt{65})}{3}[/tex]
Hence, the volume of the sphere is [tex]\dfrac{16\pi(9-\sqrt{65})}{3}[/tex].
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The following are the weekly amounts of welfare payments made by the federal government to a sample of six families: $139, $136, $130, $136, $147, and $136. What is the range
Answer:
$17
Step-by-step explanation:
data:
$139 $136 $130 $136 $147 $136In statistics, the range is the difference between the highest value and the lowest value of the data set.
Highest value = $147
Lowest value = $130
Range = $17
Let X denote the distance (m) that an animal moves from its birth site to the first territorial vacancy it encounters. Suppose that for banner-tailed kangaroo rats, X has an exponential distribution with parameter λ = 0.0143. (a) What is the probability that the distance is at most 100 m? What is the probability that the distance is at most 200 m? What is the probability that the distance is between 100 m and 200 m? (b) What is the probability that distance exceeds the mean distance by more than 2 standard deviations? (c) What is the value of the median distance?
Answer and Step-by-step explanation: For an exponential distribution, the probability distribution function is:
f(x) = λ.[tex]e^{-\lambda.x}[/tex]
and the cumulative distribution function, which describes the probability distribution of a random variable X, is:
F(x) = 1 - [tex]e^{-\lambda.x}[/tex]
(a) Probability of distance at most 100m, with λ = 0.0143:
F(100) = 1 - [tex]e^{-0.0143.100}[/tex]
F(100) = 0.76
Probability of distance at most 200:
F(200) = 1 - [tex]e^{-0.0143.200}[/tex]
F(200) = 0.94
Probability of distance between 100 and 200:
F(100≤X≤200) = F(200) - F(100)
F(100≤X≤200) = 0.94 - 0.76
F(100≤X≤200) = 0.18
(b) The mean, E(X), of a probability distribution is calculated by:
E(X) = [tex]\frac{1}{\lambda}[/tex]
E(X) = [tex]\frac{1}{0.0143}[/tex]
E(X) = 69.93
The standard deviation is the square root of variance,V(X), which is calculated by:
σ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{1}{\lambda^{2}} }[/tex]
σ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{1}{0.0143^{2}} }[/tex]
σ = 69.93
Distance exceeds the mean distance by more than 2σ:
P(X > 69.93+2.69.93) = P(X > 209.79)
P(X > 209.79) = 1 - P(X≤209.79)
P(X > 209.79) = 1 - F(209.79)
P(X > 209.79) = 1 - (1 - [tex]e^{-0.0143*209.79}[/tex])
P(X > 209.79) = 0.0503
(c) Median is a point that divides the value in half. For a probability distribution:
P(X≤m) = 0.5
[tex]\int\limits^m_0 f({x}) \, dx[/tex] = 0.5
[tex]\int\limits^m_0 {\lambda.e^{-\lambda.x}} \, dx[/tex] = 0.5
[tex]\lambda.\frac{e^{-\lambda.x}}{-\lambda}[/tex] = [tex]-e^{-\lambda.x} + e^{0}[/tex]
[tex]1 - e^{-\lambda.m}[/tex] = 0.5
[tex]-e^{-\lambda.m}[/tex] = - 0.5
ln([tex]e^{-0.0143.m}[/tex]) = ln(0.5)
-0.0143.m = - 0.0693
m = 48.46
Rita ha decidido emprender un negocio de ventas de productos de protección personal, para lo cual tiene que inventir 1/3 de su dinero en mascarillas, 4/15 en guantes, 1/10 en protección facial y el resto en alcohol. ¿Que fracciónde dinero se invierte en alcohol?
Answer:
3/10
Step-by-step explanation:
Subtract the sum of 1/3, 4/15 and 1/10 from 1:
10/30 + 8/30 + 3/30 = 21/30, or 7/10
Then: 1 - 7/10 = 3/10
I need help with this problem.
________________________Alike______________________
→ Both of the lines are proportional meaning they go through the origin.
→ Both of the lines have a positive slope meaning the slope goes towards the top right corner.
__________________________________________________
_____________________Difference_____________________
→ The 2 lines have different slopes, the first one has a slope of 1/3x whereas the 2nd one has a slope of 3x.
→ The points that create the lines are totally different, no two points are the same.
__________________________________________________
Wina drove 282 miles on 10 gallons of gas. At this same rate, how many miles could she drive on 12 gallons of gas?
Hey there! I'm happy to help!
Let's set this up a proportion (two equal ratios) to find out how many miles Wina can drive on 12 gallons gas.
[tex]\frac{miles}{gallons} =\frac{282}{10} =\frac{m}{12}[/tex]
What do we multiply the bottom 10 by to get to 12? Well, to find out, we can divide 12 by 10 below.
12÷10=1.2
This means that we multiply the numbers in the first fraction by 1.2 to have the same numerator and denominator as the second fraction.
If we multiplied our 10 b y 1.2 to get the denominator in the second fraction, we should be able to multiply 282 by 1.2 to get the numerator in the second fraction!
282×1.2=338.4
If you use 338.4 in this proportion, the ratios will be equal.
Therefore, Wina could drive 338.4 miles on 12 miles of gas at this same rate.
Have a wonderful day!
im not sure what it is asking me to do
Answer:
0.79Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]p(x \leqslant 0) = p( - 5) + p( - 3) + p( - 2) + p(0)[/tex]
[tex] = 0.17 + 0.13 + 0.33 + 0.16 [/tex]
[tex] = 0.79[/tex]
Hope this helps...
Best regards!!
2a+3a what matche sthis equation
Answer:
5a
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
5a.
Step-by-step explanation:
2a + 3a
= (2 + 3)a
= 5a.
Hope this helps!
Raina, Justin, and cho have $79 in their wallets. Raina has $5 leas than Justin. Cho has 2 times what Justin has. How much does each have?
Hey there! I'm happy to help!
Let's represent everybody with variables. Raina is R, Justin is J, and Cho is C. Let's write down this information as a system of equations.
R+J+C=79 (they all have 79 total dollars in their wallets combined)
R=J-5 (Raina has five less than Justin.)
C= 2J (Cho has twice that of Justin)
Since we know what R and C equal, we can plug in their values in terms of J into the first equation to solve for J.
J-5+J+2J=79
We combine like terms.
4J-5=79
We add 5 to both sides.
4J=84
We divide both sides by 4.
J=21
This means that Justin has $21. If Raina has 5 less, she has $16 and since Cho has twice that of Justin he has $42. These added up equal 79.
I hope that this helps! Have a wonderful day!
Which of the following is the proper name for the figure below?
A.
AYM
B.
ATM
C.
AYX
D.
ATX
Answer:
Option (D)
Step-by-step explanation:
Endpoints of the sides of any polygon are called as vertices. Any polygon is named by its vertices either in a consecutive order either clockwise or counterclockwise.
In the picture attached,
Vertices of the triangle or endpoints of the sides of the polygon are A, T and X.
Therefore, we can name this triangle as ΔATX, ΔTXA, ΔXAT or ΔXTA, ΔAXT, ΔTAX.
Option (D) will be the answer.
Answer:
d
Hope this help :)
Simplify the expression:
(4k – 4) + ( –9k – 5)
Answer:
The answer is
- 5k - 9Step-by-step explanation:
(4k – 4) + ( –9k – 5)
Remove the bracket and simplify
That's
4k - 4 + - 9k - 5
4k - 4 - 9k - 5
Group like terms
4k - 9k - 4 - 5
We have the final answer as
- 5k - 9
Hope this helps you
We can use FOIL to solve:
(4k - 4) + (-9k - 5)
(4k * -9k) + (4k * -5) + (-4 * -9k) + (-4 * -5)
-36k - 20k + 36k + 20
-20k + 20
Best of Luck!
Find the present value of an investment that is worth $19,513.75 after earning 3% simple interest for 512 years.
Answer:
$16,750.00
Step-by-step explanation:
Simple interest:
I = Prt
Value of an investment of value P over t years at r interest rate:
F = P + Prt
F = P(1 + rt)
19,513.75 = P(1 + 0.03 * 5.5)
1.165P = 19,513.75
P = 16,750
Answer: $16,750.00
The present value of the investment was $16,750 which is worth $19,513.75 after earning 3% simple interest for 512 years.
What is the simple interest?Simple interest is defined as interest paid on the original principal and calculated with the following formula:
S.I. = P × R × T, where P = Principal, R = Rate of Interest in % per annum, and T = Time, usually calculated as the number of years. The rate of interest is in percentage r% and is to be written as r/100
We have been given data as:
Rate of Interest (R) = 3% = 3/100 = 0.03
Time (T) = 512 years
Value of an investment of value P over t years at r interest rate:
A = P + Prt
A = P(1 + rt)
19,513.75 = P(1 + 0.03 × 5.5)
19,513.75 = 1.165P
1.165P = 19,513.75
P = 19,513.75/1.165
P = 16,750
Thus, the present value of the investment was $16,750 which is worth $19,513.75 after earning 3% simple interest for 512 years.
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Need answers please !!!!
inital height is 2 meters
Step-by-step explanation:
can you answer this for my friend thank you
Answer:
length=16 feet and width=12 feet
Answer:
Length = 16ft, width = 12ft
Step-by-step explanation:
4:2 or 2:1
so you need to mulitply everything by 2
length = 8*2 = 16ft
width = 6*2 = 12ft
Which of the following points are on the line given by the equation y= 1/2x ?
Check all that apply.
D A. (-2,-1)
DB. (-2,1)
| C. (3,6)
D. (3, 15)
D E. (2.1)
D F. (4,2)
Answer:
(-2,-1), (2,1), (4,2)
Step-by-step explanation:
This is how I did it: (took me like a minute)
Draw a graph or get graph paper. You could also probably find a graph online that you can write on. (remember to label)
Now mark two points of the line. So for this question you could use (0,0) and (2,1).
Now draw a line connecting both points.
Finally you can check whether the points are on the line or are not.
Hope this helps!
The perimeter of a rectangular field is 344m . If the width of the field is 75m, what is its length?
Answer:
97 m
Step-by-step explanation:
Perimeter = 2 * (length + width); perimeter = 344, width = 75 (solving for length)
344 = 2(length + 75)
172 = length + 75
length = 97
The heights of three trees are 0.41m, 2.10m and 3.52m. Find their average height
Answer:
2.01m; 0.41m + 2.10m + 3.52m = 6.03 6.03/3= 2.01
Step-by-step explanation:
0.41m + 2.10m + 3.52m = 6.03 6.03/3= 2.01
The average height of the three trees is 2.01 meters.
Given that,
The heights of the three trees are 0.41m, 2.10m and 3.52m.
To find the average height of the three trees,
Use the formula for calculating the mean
Add up their heights and then divide by the total number of trees.
So, we have:
Average height = (0.41 m + 2.10 m + 3.52 m) ÷ 3
We can simplify this expression:
Average height = 6.03 m ÷ 3
Average height = 2.01 m
Therefore, the average height of the three trees is 2.01 meters.
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Find the value of y........
Answer:
hope this is right y=74
Step-by-step explanation:
have not done this since two years ago so...
but anyway 148-180 = 32
32 is that angle
if this were a right triangle my answer would be different but 148/2 still completes this triangle and somewhat makes sense.
The correct answer is 90.
Tree diagram:
Emily has a box with 4 different colored tiles: one red, one green, one blue and one yellow. If he draws one of the pieces without looking, what is the probability of drawing the green before the red?
Answer: [tex]\dfrac{1}{12}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: Emily has a box with 4 different colored tiles: one red, one green, one blue and one yellow.
We assume that repetition is not allowed
Total number of ways to draw two tiles = [tex]^4P_2=\dfrac{4!}{(4-2)!}[/tex] [By permuattaions]
[tex]=\dfrac{4\times3\times2}{2}=12[/tex]
Favourable outcome = First green then red (only one way)
So, the probability of drawing the green before the red [tex]=\dfrac{\text{favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total outcomes}}[/tex]
[tex]=\dfrac{1}{12}[/tex]
hence, the required probability =[tex]\dfrac{1}{12}[/tex]
What the answer fast
Answer:
72
Step-by-step explanation:
36+36=72
A copy machine makes 153 copies in 4 minutes and 15 seconds how many copies does it make per minute
1 minute = 60 seconds
15 seconds /60 = 0.25 minutes.
Total time in minutes is 4.25
Divide total copies by total minutes:
153 / 4.25 = 36 copies per minute
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\sf 36 \ copies \ per \ minute}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]\sf 4 \ minutes \ 15 \ seconds = 4.25 \ minutes[/tex]
[tex]\sf The \ copy \ machine \ makes \ 153 \ copies \ in \ 4.25 \ minutes.[/tex]
[tex]\sf To \ find \ copies \ per \ minute, \ divide \ the \ number \ of[/tex]
[tex]\sf copies \ with \ the \ number \ of \ minutes.[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{153}{4.25} =36[/tex]
[tex]\sf The \ copy \ machine \ makes \ 36 \ copies \ per \ minute.[/tex]
A new soft drink is being market tested. It is estimated that 60% of consumers will like the new drink. A sample of 96 taste tested the new drink. a) Determine the standard error of the proportion b) What is the probability that more than 75% of consumers will indicate they like the drink
Answer:
a
[tex]S.E = 0.05[/tex]
b
[tex]P(P > 0.75) = 0.0013499[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that
The population [tex]p = 0.60[/tex]
The sample size is [tex]n = 96[/tex]
The sample proportion is [tex]\r p = 0.75[/tex]
Generally the standard error is mathematically represented as
[tex]S.E = \sqrt{ \frac{p(1-p)}{n } }[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]S.E = \sqrt{ \frac{0.60 (1-0.60 )}{96 } }[/tex]
[tex]S.E = 0.05[/tex]
The probability that more than 75% of consumers will indicate they like the drink is mathematically represented as
[tex]P(P > 0.75) = P(\frac{\r P - p }{\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n} } } > \frac{\r p - p }{\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n} } } )[/tex]
The z-score is evaluated as
[tex]z = \frac{\r p - p }{\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n} } }[/tex]
So
[tex]P(P > 0.75) = P(Z > \frac{0.75 - 0.60 }{0.05} )[/tex]
[tex]P(P > 0.75) = P(Z > 3)[/tex]
[tex]P(P > 0.75) = 0.0013499[/tex]
This value above is obtained from the z-table
a rectangle is three times as long as it is widen. if it perimeter is 56cm, find the width of the rectangle
Hi there! :)
Answer:
w = 7 cm.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
P = 56
Use the formula P = 2l + 2w to solve for the perimeter of the rectangle.
Let w = width, and
3w = length
Plug these into the equation:
56 = 2(3w) + 2(w)
56 = 6w + 2w
Combine like terms:
56 = 8w
Divide both sides by 8:
w = 7 cm.
The width of rectangle is 7 cm.
A=63°
C = 7.75 inch
B = 47°
Oblique Triangle
13. Refer to the oblique triangle shown. What's the length of side a? Round to the nearest hundredth of an inch.
O A. 7.75 inches
O B. 7.35 inches
O C.4.72 inches
O D. 6.03 inches
Answer:
B. 7.35 inches
Step-by-step explanation:
In the triangle:
A=63° c = 7.75 inch B = 47°Now we know that:
[tex]\angle A+\angle B+\angle C=180^\circ$ (Sum of angles in a \triangle)\\63^\circ+47^\circ+\angle C=180^\circ\\\angle C=180^\circ-(63^\circ+47^\circ)\\\angle C=70^\circ[/tex]
Using the Law of Sines
[tex]\dfrac{a}{\sin A} =\dfrac{c}{\sin C}\\\\\dfrac{a}{\sin 63^\circ} =\dfrac{7.75}{\sin 70^\circ} \\\\a=\dfrac{7.75}{\sin 70^\circ} \times \sin 63^\circ\\\\a=7.35$ inches (to the nearest hundredth of an inch)[/tex]
Answer:
B. 7.35 inches
Step-by-step explanation:
just use the law of sines
What is the point-slope form of a line that has a slope of One-half and passes through point (–7, 2)? 2 minus y = one-half (7 minus x) 7 minus y = one-half (negative 2 minus x) y minus 7 = one-half (X minus 2) y minus 2 = one-half (x minus (negative 7))
Answer: y-2=1/2(x-(-7)) or y-2=1/2(x+7)
Step-by-step explanation:
The point-slope formula is y-y₁=m(x-x₁). Since we are given the point and the slope, we can directly plug them into where it is appropriate. The slope is 1/2. Slope is represented by m. We would plug in 1/2 into m. The point is (x₁,y₁). That format matches (-7,2).
y-2=1/2(x-(-7))
y-2=1/2(x+7)
Answer:
D.
Step-by-step explanation:
The slope of a line is 1/3 . What is the slope of a line perpendicular to this line? A. -3 B. 3 C. 1/3 D. -1/3
Answer:
The answer is option A
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the lines are perpendicular the slope perpendicular line is the negative inverse of the original line and when they are multiplied should give - 1
Let m be the slope of the perpendicular line
That's
1/3 × m = - 1
multiply through by 3
m = - 3
The slope of the perpendicular line is - 3
Hope this helps you
Answer:
-3
Step-by-step explanation:
A keypad at the entrance of a building has 10 buttons labeled 0 through 9. What is the probability of a person correctly guessing a 9-digit e
A keypad at the entrance of a building has 10 buttons labeled 0 through 9. What is the probability of a person correctly guessing a 9-digit entry code if they know that no digits repeat?
Answer:
the probability of a person correctly guessing a 9-digit entry code if they know that no digits repeat is 0.1
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that probability= number of required outcomes /number of all possible outcome.
From the given information;
the number of required outcome is guessing a 9-digit = 1 outcome
the number of all possible outcome = ¹⁰C₉ since there are 10 numbers and 9 number are to be selected.
Since there are only 9-digit that opens the lock;
the probability of a person correctly guessing a 9-digit entry code is
[tex]P =\dfrac{1}{^{10}C_9}[/tex]
[tex]P =\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{10!}{9!1!}}[/tex]
[tex]P =\dfrac{1}{10}[/tex]
P = 0.1
Tom determines that the system of equations below has two solutions, one of which is located at the vertex of the parabola. Equation 1: (x – 3)2 = y – 4 Equation 2: y = -x + b In order for Tom’s thinking to be correct, which qualifications must be met?
Answer:
b=7
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
b must equal 7 and a second solution to the system must be located at the point (2, 5).
Step-by-step explanation:
i got it right on the test
By looking at the plots, Beth says that the two means are about 5 years apart. Which is true about Beth's statement?
She is correct because the medians are 10 years apart,
which means the means are half of that, or 5 years
apart
O She is correct because the maximum ages of the
pennies in each set are 5 years apart.
O She is not correct because the means are both equal to
02
6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36
12
O She may not be correct because means cannot be
determined from the box plots.
Need help with this math problem
Answer:
4
Step-by-step explanation:
f(x) = 4 ^ ( x-2)
Let x=3
f(3) = 4 ^ ( 3-2)
= 4 ^ 1
= 4
Answer:
4
Step-by-step explanation:
4^(x - 2)
Plug x as 3.
4^(3 - 2)
Subtract.
4^(1)
4^1 = 4
The Fine Line Pen Company makes two types of ballpoint pens: a silver model and a gold model. The silver model requires 1 minute in a grinder and 3 minutes in a bonder. The gold model requires 3 minutes in a grinder and 4 minutes in a bonder. Because of maintenance procedures, the grinder can be operated no more than 30 hours per week and the bonder no more than 50 hours per week. The company makes $5 on each silver pen and $7 on each gold pen. How many of each type of pen should be produced and sold each week to maximize profits?
Answer:
Optimal production = 600 gold pens
Revenue = 600*7 = $4200 gold pens
Step-by-step explanation:
The Fine Line Pen Company makes two types of ballpoint pens: a silver model and a gold model.
A. The silver model requires 1 minute in a grinder and 3 minutes in a bonder.
B. The gold model requires 3 minutes in a grinder and 4 minutes in a bonder.
Because of maintenance procedures,
C. the grinder can be operated no more than 30 hours per week and
D. the bonder no more than 50 hours per week.
The company makes
E. $5 on each silver pen and
F. $7 on each gold pen.
How many of each type of pen should be produced and sold each week to maximize profits?
Solution:
We will solve the problem graphically, with number of silver pens, x, on the x axis, and number of gold pens, y, on the y axis, i.e.
1. From A and C, the maximum number of silver pens
x <= 30*60 / 1 = 1800 and
x <= 50*60 /3 = 1000 ....................(1) bonder governs
2. from A & D, the maximum number of gold pens
y <= 30*60 / 3 = 600 .....................(2) grinder governs
y <= 50*60 / 4 = 750
3. From D,
x + 3y <= 30*60 = 1800 ...................(limit of grinder) ..... (3)
3x + 4y <= 50*60 = 3000 .................(limit of bonder) .......(4)
Need to maximize profit,
Z(x,y) = 5x+7y, represented by parallel lines y = -5x/7 + k such that all constraints of (3) and (4) are satisfied.
The maximum is obtained when Z passes through (360,480), i.e. at intersection of constraints (3) and (4). Using slope intercept form,
(y-480) = -(5/7)(x-360)
or y=-(5/7)x + (737+1/7) [the purple line] which violates the red line, so not a solution.
Next try the point (0,600)
(y-600) = -(5/7)(x-0), or
y = 600 - (5/7)x [the black line]
As we can see all point on the black (in the first quadrant) satisfy the constraints, so it is a feasible solution, and is the optimal solution, with a revenue of
Revenue = 600*7 = 4200 gold pens
