The mass of hydrogen necessary to react with 50.0g of nitrogen in the reaction of ammonia is 10.8g.
What is ammonia?
Ammonia is a colorless gas which when dissolved in water readily gives ammonium hydroxide which causes irritation. It can also be used as cleaning agent also it is a pungent gas composed of hydrogen and nitrogen.
According to the given equation of ammonia formation,
N2 + 3H2 -------> 2NH3
there is 1 mole of nitrogen reacting with 3 moles of hydrogen to give 2 moles of ammonia. In terms of mass, 28.01g of nitrogen needs 3 moles of hydrogen that is 6.048g of hydrogen.
We can say that,
28.01g of N2 requires 6.048g of hydrogen,
1g of N2 requires = 6.048 / 28.01 = 0.048g
50g of N2 requires = 0.048 x 50.0 = 10.8g of H2.
Therefore, 10.8g of H2 is required to react with 50.0 g of N2 to make ammonia.
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Answer:
its a
Explanation:
10.8 g H2
if a certain gas has a density of 2.34 g/l at 27.0c and 742 torr, calculate the molar mass of this gas
The molar mass of this gas is 59.0 g/mol.
Molar mass is described as the mass in grams of 1 mole of a substance. The gadgets of molar mass are grams in keeping with mole, abbreviated as g/mol. The mass of an unmarried isotope of any given detail (the isotopic atomic mass) is a cost concerning the mass of that isotope to the mass of the isotope carbon-12.
Calculation:-
PV = nRT
P = 742 torr = 0.976 atm
P × molar mass = density × R × T
0.976 * molar mass = 2.34* 0.0821*300
0.976 * molar mass = 57.6
molar mass = 59.0 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass = 59.0 g/mol
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the molecular mass of butanoic acid is 88.1 amu . calculate the molecular mass of ethyl acetate, an isomer of butanoic acid. express your answer with the appropriate units.
The molecular mass of ethyl acetate is 88.1 amu.
The structure formula of butanoic acid is CH3CH2CH2COOH, while structural formula of ethyl acetate is CH3COOCH2CH3. Thus, both butanoic acid and ethyl acetate have same number of constituent atoms. Therefore they have same atomic mass. Thus, molecular mass of ethyl acetate is 88.1 amu.
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what is the net ionic equation for the reaction of solid barium carbonate with an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid?
The net ionic equation for the reaction of solid barium carbonate with an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid is,
BaCO3 (s) + 2H+ (aq) -----> Ba2+ (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g)
What is a net ionic equation?
The net ionic equation is an equation in which the ions which are actively participating in a reaction are present. The ions which do not undergo any change is removed from the equation. So these ions are called as spectator ions.
The overall reaction of solid barium carbonate with an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid can be written as,
BaCO3 (s) + 2HCl (aq) -------> BaCl2 (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g)
Here the spectator ions are chloride (Cl-) ions.
Therefore, the chloride ions are removed from the overall reaction to write the net ionic reaction as,
BaCO3 (s) + 2H+ (aq) ------> Ba2+ (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g)
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12) A solution of acetic acid, HC2H3O2, on a laboratory shelf was of undetermined concentration. If the pH of the solution was found to be 2.68, what was the concentration of the acetic acid? (Ka = 1.7 x 10-5)
HC2H3O2 (aq) + H2O(l) C2H3O2-(aq) + H3O+(aq)
The concentration of acetic acid in the solution is 0.257 M.
What is the concentration of acetic acid in the solution?The concentration of acetic acid in the solution is determined from the Henderson- Hasselbalch equation as follows:
pH = pKₐ + log ([A⁻]/[HA])where;
pKa = - log(Ka) of acetic acid[A⁻] = concentration of acetate[HA] = concentration of acetic acidpKa = - log(1.7 * 10⁻⁵)
pKa = 4.77
Equation of reaction: HC₂H₃O₂ (aq) + H₂O(l) --> C₂H₃O₂⁻ (aq) + H₃O⁺ (aq)
From the equation of reaction; [A⁻] = [H₃O⁺]
[H₃O⁺] = antilog -(pH)
[H₃O⁺] = antilog (-2.68)
[H₃O⁺] = 0.002
[A⁻] = 0.002
[HA] = [A⁻] / antilog of (pH - pKa)
[HA] = [A⁻] / antilog (2.68 - 4.77)
[HA] = 0.002 / 0.00812
[HA] = 0.257 M
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a solution is made by dissolving 21.5 g of sodium chloride, nacl, in enough water to make exactly 100 ml of solution. what is the concentration (molarity) of nacl in mol/l?\
The concentration molarity of NaCl is 3.76 mol/l.
The concentration of a substance is the quantity of solute found in a given amount of solution. Concentrations are normally expressed in terms of molarity, defined because of the variety of moles of solute in 1 L of solution.
Calculation:-
mass = 21.5 g
volume = 100 ml = 0.1 L
the molar mass of NaCl = 58.5
mole = mass/molar mass
= 21.5 / 58.5
= 0.376
concentration = mole /volume
= 0.376 / 0.1
= 3.76
The Concentration of an answer is a measure of the quantity of solute that has been dissolved in a given amount of solvent or answer. A concentrated answer is one that has a rather huge quantity of dissolved solute.
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Brainliest. Help please
Answer:
Sulphate ion
Explanation:
Zinc will undergoes oxidation. Zn2+ - - > Zn + 2e-
Copper will undergoes reduction. Cu2+ + 2e- - - > Cu
what is the relationship between the s-cis and s-trans forms of 1,3-butadiene? multiple choice constitutional isomers different conformations of the same compound diastereomers resonance forms
Answer: The s-cis conformer of 1,3-butadiene is less stable than the s-trans conformer as in the s-cis conformer both the CH2 C H 2 groups are facing in the same direction resulting in a sterically crowded structure that leads to repulsion between the hydrogen atoms attached to C1 and C4
Explanation:
2. if an ir spectrum is recorded for 2 samples using the same sampling method, and the resulting ir spectra are identical, can we say that the two samples are identical (meaning that they are the same chemical compound)? explain your answer. 3. how could you use ir spectroscopy to distinguish between a carboxylic acid and a ketone? 4. how could you use ir spectroscopy to distinguish between an aldehyde and a ketone?
No, we cannot say that if the IR spectrum is recorded for 2 samples using the same sampling method then the resulting IR spectra are not identical.
Because, in general, it means they have the same functional groups but do not that they have the same chemical compound, different molecules have the same functional groups and stereochemistry is not taken into consideration so these compounds can be enantiomers.
The distinction between a carboxylic acid and a ketone using the IR spectroscopy method is that both compounds have C=O but the ketone does not have OH stretch and distinguish between an aldehyde and a ketone using spectroscopy method that compounds have C=O stretch but aldehyde should have C-H stretches between the carbonyl carbon and the aldehydic Hydrogen.
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Which of the electron dot structures correctly illustrates diatomic nitrogen with a triple bond?.
The electron dot structure of diatomic nitrogen is N≡N.
The electron dot structure of the nitrogen molecule is attached
The atomic number = 7
Chemical symbol = N
Type of bond = Triple bond
Group = 5A
Total number of valance electrons = 5
Lewis structure:
Find the total number of valence electrons Find the number of electronsNumber of bonds in the moleculesChoosing the central atom with the highest electronegativity.Drawing the base skeletal structure.Placing the electrons as per the octet rule around the outer and central atoms.Therefore the electron dot structure is N≡N.
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Which element has the ground state electronic configuration, 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 ?.
The given electronic configuration is of Potassium.
The electron configuration in atomic physics and quantum chemistry refers to the arrangement of electrons in orbitals around an atomic nucleus or the distribution of electrons within an atom or molecule.
One orbital can house a maximum of two electrons, and there are four different types of orbitals (s, p, d, and f). More electrons can be held in the p, d, and f orbitals since they contain various sub levels.
Thus, the given atomic configuration is 1s²,2s²,2p⁶,3s²,3p⁶4s¹.
by counting the number of electrons present in orbitals we can find out the atomic number of the atom because ,
no of electrons present = atomic number
thus, no of electrons = 2+2+6+2+6+1=19
the element with atomic number 19 is potassium.
thus, the given electronic configuration is of potassium.
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suppose a beaker of water is heated from the top. which is more likely to occur in the water: thermal energy transfer by conduction or convection?
Answer: convection
Explanation:
a redox titration similar to this one requires 30.65 ml of iodine solution to titrate a sample containing 25.00 ml of 0.0002487 m ascorbic acid to the end point. what is the molarity of the iodine?
The molarity of iodine solution is containing 25.00 ml of 0.0002487 m ascorbic acid is 0.0002028 M.
We calculate this using ,
Let molarity and volume of ascorbic acid be M₁ and V₁
M₁ = 0.0002487 m
V₁ = 25.00 ml
Molarity of iodine be M₂ .
As , ascorbic acid + I₂ → 2I⁻ + dehydroascorbic acid
By molarity equation,
M₁ V₁ = M₂ V₂
where M₂ is Molarity of iodine and V₂ is volume if iodine.
M₂ = 0.0002487 / 25 ÷ 30.65
M₂ = 0.0002028 M
Therefore, 0.0002028 M is the molarity of the iodine.
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molecular formula: c57h110o6. what is the minimum amount of oxygen required, in g, for complete combustion?
The minimum amount of oxygen required, in g, for complete combustion of C₅₇H₁₁₀O₆ will be 1304 g
Molecular formula = C₅₇H₁₁₀O₆
The amount is not given so we take it as 1 mol
The minimum amount of oxygen required for combustion = ?
First, we will write the chemical equation
C₅₇H₁₁₀O₆ + O₂ = CO₂ + H₂O
Balance the chemical equation
2C₅₇H₁₁₀O₆ + 163O₂ = 114CO₂ + 110H₂O
The molar ratio of C₅₇H₁₁₀O₆ to oxygen is 2 : 163
As we have 1 mol C₅₇H₁₁₀O₆; 163 / 2 = 81.5 mol
number of moles of O₂ required = 81.5 mol
Covert the number of moles to grams
grams = number of moles × molar mass
grams of O₂ required = 81.5 mol × 16 g/mol
grams of O₂ required = 1304 g
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hydroxylamine contains 42.41% n and 9.15% h by mass, with the remainder being oxygen. what is its empirical formula?
The empirical formula of hydroxylamine is Nitrogen 1, Hydrogen 3 and oxygen 1 (N1H3O1).
To find the empirical formula, we must first figure out the amount of oxygen present, which is equal to 100 minus the percentages of nitrogen and hydrogen present. Combining the values gives us the following outcome: The amount of oxygen present is expressed as 100 minus 42.41 and 9.15, which equals 48.44. Nitrogen is 42.41, contains 9.15 percent hydrogen, and has 48.44 percent oxygen. The smallest amount will be shared. When divided by 3.0275 and 3.0229, respectively, the least nitrogen value will equal nearly 1, which is nitrogen. 9.15 divided by 3.0275 = 3, and 3.0275 divided by 3.0275 equals 1 for oxygen and hydrogen. The nitrogen concentration in this instance is 1. 3. 1 points are needed to compare hydrogen to oxygen.
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Many alcohols, including ethanol, are soluble in water.
Explain, with the aid of a diagram, why ethanol is soluble in water.
Include relevant dipoles and lone pairs.
Answer:
because ethanol is polar
Explanation:
polar dissolves in polar. Ethanol has a hydroxyl(-OH) functional group in it.
Due to the presence of a bond between electronegative atom oxygen and hydrogen, the O-H bond acquires polarity.
Hence, due to the presence of polarity in O-H bond, it forms a Hydrogen bond with water which is responsible for the responsibility of ethanol in water.
a cylinder of o2(g) used in breathing by emphysema patients has aovlume of 3.00 l at a pressure of 10.0 atm. if the temperature of the cylinder is 28.0 c, what mass of oxygen is in the cylinder
The mass of oxygen present in the emphysema patients' cylinder is 19.64grams.
The ideal gas equation is given by,
PV = nRT
P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the moles of the gas, R is the gas constant and T is the temperature of the gas.
Mole scan be written as,
Moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of oxygen is 16 g/mol.
Here, the volume of the gas is 3 L and the pressure of the gas is 10atm. The temperature of the gas is 298 degrees Kelvin.
Putting the values,
3 x 10 = mass/16 x 0.082 x 298
Mass = 3 x 10/298 x 16/0.082
Mass = 19.64 grams.
The mass of oxygen in the cylinder is 19.64 grams.
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acetic acid has a molar mass of 60.05 g/mol and consists of 40.00% c, 6.714% h, and 53.29% o with an empirical formula of ch2o . what is the molecular formula of acetic acid?
The molecular formula of acetic acid is C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_4[/tex]O[tex]_2[/tex].
In 100 g of sample of acetic acid,
the concentration of Carbon (C) is 40 g,
the concentration of Hydrogen (H) is 6.714 g,
the concentration of Oxygen (O) is 53.29 g
To calculate the no. of moles, mass is divided by molar mass.
Therefore, no. of moles of C = 40/12 = 3.33
No. of moles of H = 6.714/1 = 6.71
No. of moles of O = 53.29/16 = 3.33
As the ratio of the elements is 1C : 2H : 1O, thus, empirical formula is CH[tex]_2[/tex]O
The molecular mass of the empirical formula CH[tex]_2[/tex]O is 12 + 1(2) + 16 = 30g/mol. Since the molar mass of acetic acid is 60.05 g/mol and the molecular mass of the empirical formula was found to be 30 g/mol, the subscripts of the empirical formula are multiplied by (60.05/30) 2, to get the molecular formula. Thus the molecular mass of acetic acid will be C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_4[/tex]O[tex]_2[/tex]
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Bond length. Need help solving with explanation I can understand please
The bond length or separation between the two nuclei of X in a molecule of X2A with elemental bond length of 2.22A and 4.28A is 6.5A.
What is bond length?
The bond length or bond distance can be defined as the average distance between the nuclei of the bonded atoms in the given molecule. If it is a polyatomic molecule the bond distance can be calculated by adding the atomic radius of all the atoms involved in bonding.
The separation or bond length of the molecule X2A can be calculated as,
The bond length of elemental A = 2.22A
The atomic radius of A = 2.22 / 2 = 1.11A
The bond of elemental X = 4.28A
The atomic radius of X = 4.28 / 2 = 2.14A
The bond length of molecule X2A = (2.14 + 1.11) x 2 = 6.5A.
Therefore, the bond length or separation between the atoms X in the given molecule is 6.5A.
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why do you add 20% naoh to your hexane diamine (aqueous phase) ? group of answer choices to pull a proton off of the amine. to make the reaction turn colors. to neutralize the hcl formed. to hydrolyze the acid chloride.
When we add 20% NaOH to our hexane diamine which is in aqueous phase, Option C. nylon to neutralize the HCl formed.
The NaOH reacts with the HCl to shape salt and water. This prevents the HCl from inflicting facet reactions, along with the viable addition of HCl to a C=C if one is gift inside the molecule.
The response of adipoyl chloride with 1,6-hexanediamine to shape Nylon 6,6 is used on this test. Nylon 6,6 is consequently a copolymer made by the chemical mixture of specific monomers.The two answers aren't miscible so the reaction can most effective occur on the interface.
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using a dot and cross diagram as electrons show the bonding in a molecule of oxygen(O2-2 atoms of oxygen, one as dots, one as crosses)
Answer:
attached is the answer, hope it helps!!
In the following reaction:
2 NaCl + Pb → PbCl2 + 2 Na
100.0 grams of Pb are added to an excess of NaCl. How many moles of Na are produced?
Answer:
About 0.965 mol Na
Explanation:
a noble gas has a density of 1.78 g/l at stp. what is the identity of the gas? enter the elemental symbol of the gas.
The gas after the calculation has a molar mass of 39.95g/mol which is that of Argon. The elemental symbol of gas is Ar.
We know that 1 mol of gas has 22.4L of any gas at STP.
Given in the question is the density of the gas 1.78g/l at STP.
Hence the mass of 22.4 L of the elemental gas at STP is its molar mass.
Hence molar mass
=22.4 l/mol × 1.7824 g/L
= 39.925g/mol
These gases are called noble gases because they are majestic in nature, which means they dont react with anything in general.
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write a brief procedure outlining how would you prepare 250ml of a 0.150m solution of cocl2 from solid cocl2 and distilled water
4.87g of would be prepared 250mL of 0.150M solutions of COCl2 form solid COCl2 and distilled water.
Solution and solvent:
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent. Note that the solvent is the substance that is present in the greatest amount. Many different kinds of solutions exist. For example, a solute can be a gas, a liquid, or a solid.
Let us consider that the solution is dissolved in the solvent.
Here the solution is cobalt(II) chloride and the solvent is distilled water.
The volume of solute is generally ignored, so we would dissolve
250ml . L / 10³ml. 0.150 M . 129.9g/ mol ≈ 4.87g
Therefore 4.87g of cobalt(II) chloride was in approximately 250mL distilled water to create the solution.
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Consider this reaction: A₂ + 6B --> 2AB, If B is being consumed at a rate of -3 mol/min, what rate is A being consumed?
A aggregate response is a response wherein or greater materials integrate to shape a unmarried new substance. Combination reactions also can be referred to as synthesis reactions. The standard shape of a aggregate response is: A+B→AB.
One aggregate response is factors combining to shape a compound. When or greater reactants integrate with every different to shape a brand new product it's miles referred to as as aggregate response. Combination response is likewise referred to as synthesis response. For instance hydrogen receives mixed with chlorine to from hydro-chloride.
A aggregate response is a response wherein reactants integrate to shape one product. Oxygen and the halogens are very reactive factors and are probable to go through aggregate reactions with different factors.
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Not enough data is given and i cant find a similar question.
in your own opinion, is alchemy a real science? do you believe the claims? give reasons and explanation to support your answers.
Alchemy was a form of speculative thought that, among other aims, tried to transform base metals such as lead or copper into silver or gold. It also sought to discover cures for diseases and a way of extending life.
Today we know that the universe is made up of atoms and elements. Since lead and other metals are not composed of fire, air, earth, and water, it's not possible to adjust the percentages of those elements and turn them into gold.
(Unfortunately, it turns out that alchemy, at least in its purest form, can’t be done. You can’t turn any metal into gold, no matter how much sorcery or chemicals or mystical charms you use. )
I hope I helped
which process requires more energy, melting 380 g of ice or vaporizing 43.0 g of water? the heat of fusion of water is 79.7 cal/g and the heat of vaporization is 540 cal/g. vaporizing 43.0 g of water. melting 380 g of ice.
To vaporize 43.0 g of water, more heat needs to be given as a input for the heat of fusion of water is 79.7 cal/g and the heat of vaporization is 540 cal/g.
The necessary thermal/heat energy input is:
Q ( heat) = (mass of water)(heat of phase transition)
Given: Heat of fusion is 79.72 cal/g
So, heat needed to be supplied to melt solid ( ice) to water is +79.72 cal/g
Similarly, to freeze water to ice ( reverse of fusion), the same heat must be released, that is, heat of freezing = ( - 79.72) cal/g
Heat of vaporisation is 540 cal/g
So, 540 cal/g of heat must be supplied to vaporise water.
And heat change when steam condenses is – 540 cal/g ( - sign implies heat is released).
The question asks for input of energy. So, the corresponding heat change must be positive. Thus, the possible processes are melting and vaporizing.
To vaporize 43.0 g of water, total heat needed to be supplied = (43.0 g )(540 cal/g) = 23220 cal
To melt 380 g of ice: (380 g)(79.72 cal/g) = 30096 cal
So, to vaporize 43.0 g of water, more heat needs to be given
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how do acids and bases interact with water? how does this interaction be different for strong acids and weak acids?
Acid and Bases interact in water as they form Hydronium ion and hydroxide ions. The interaction for strong acids and weak acids produces salts.
Acid are those which have ability to dissociates into H⁺ ions. ans the bases are those which have ability to produce OH⁻ ions. when we mix acid with water it produce hydronium ions.
HCl + H₂O -----> H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻
when we mix base with water it produced hydroxide ions.
NaOH + H₂O ------> Na⁺ + OH⁻
The mixture of two acids of different will react together. while when two acids mix the reaction do not happen. when we mix weak acid with the strong acid it produces salt because weak acid have higher pH which is basic.
Thus, Acid and Bases interact in water as they form Hydronium ion and hydroxide ions. The interaction for strong acids and weak acids produces salts.
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the modern periodic table arranges the elements according to their atomic number and shared properties. if you wanted to predict which elements are explosive how would you organize the periodic table?
High explosive elements should be placed on the right side of the periodic table and lower explosive elements should be placed on the left side.
We will organize the periodic table starting from least explosive to high explosive just like the arrangement is done in the modern periodic table in which elements having lower atomic numbers are present on the left side of the periodic table whereas the elements having higher atomic numbers are placed on the right side of the periodic table.
What is the periodic table?
The periodic table is the tabular arrangement of all the chemical elements on the basis of their respective atomic numbers.
Why the periodic table is important?
The periodic table of elements puts all the known elements into groups with similar properties.
Thus, lower explosive elements are placed on the left and high explosive elements are placed on the right of the periodic table.
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play with the simulation to determine: a) which particles affect the stability of the atom? b) which particles do not affect the stability of the atom?
a) Neutrons or protons are the particles that have an impact on the stability of the atom.
b) Electrons are the particles that have no impact on the stability of the atom.
When an element's atoms have excess neutrons or protons, the extra energy produced in the nucleus causes the atom to lose its equilibrium or become unstable.
Whether or not an atom's outermost shell is filled with electrons determines how stable the atom is. The molecule is stable if the outer layer is full. To attain stability, vacant outer shell atoms often form chemical interactions with other atoms.
Radioactivity is the capacity of some unstable atoms to spontaneously release nuclear radiation, often in the form of alpha and beta particles associated with gamma rays. The nucleus of an atom might become unstable if there are too many neutrons or protons present.
By ejecting other particles, such as neutrons and protons, or by emitting radiation in a variety of ways, a radioactive atom will attempt to become stable. Thus, the atom's electrons are the only internal particle that has no impact on the atom's stability.
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what single qualitative test from this module could be employed to distinguish between t-butyl chloride and n-butyl chloride? state which compound would come out positive and what would be the indicatio
T-butyl chloride changes its ppt formed and color more quickly with ague and an indicator than other chlorides do.
The hydrant A color shift was caused by the addition of AgNO3 when a product like Hl reacted with the acid-base indicator MethyL red. The released chloride ion was found by Agel precipitation at ambient temperature. Both a color change in an indicator and a precipitate format positively confirmed that the reactivity order in both cases is t-butyl chloride > n-butyl chloride. As a result, t-butyl chloride changes its ppt formed and color more quickly with ague and an indicator than other chlorides do.
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