Based on the information provided, the amount that will be recorded to Kelsey's capital account is the fair market value of the building, which is $53,400.
In a partnership, each partner contributes assets to the business. In this case, Sandra is contributing a piece of equipment and Kelsey is contributing a building.The book value represents the original cost of the asset minus any accumulated depreciation. It is important to note that book value is not the same as fair market value. Sandra's piece of equipment has a book value of $5,800 and a fair market value of $12,800. However, we are not concerned with Sandra's capital account for this question.
Kelsey's building has a book value of $40,400 and a fair market value of $53,400. The fair market value is the amount for which the asset could be sold in the open market. When forming a partnership, the fair market value of the asset is recorded in each partner's capital account. Therefore, Kelsey's capital account will be recorded with the fair market value of the building, which is $53,400. The amount that will be recorded to Kelsey's capital account is $53,400.
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What will an investment of $9,999 grow to in 50 years at 9.99%, compounded daily? Assume a 365-day_year. (Hint: Adjust the period and interest rate by the compounding frequency). $1,446,363.97 $1,368,708.56 $1,475,558.97 $1,168,467.59 $1,475,572.97
An investment of $9,999 will grow to approximately $1,475,572.97 after 50 years at a 9.99% interest rate, compounding daily basis.
To calculate the future value (FV) of an investment of $9,999 growing over 50 years at a 9.99% interest rate, compounded daily, we can use the formula:
FV = P * (1 + r/n)^(n*t)
Where:
P is the principal amount (initial investment),
r is the interest rate (as a decimal),
n is the compounding frequency per year,
t is the number of years.
Given:
P = $9,999
r = 9.99% = 0.0999
n = 365 (compounded daily)
t = 50 years
Plugging in the values into the formula:
FV = $9,999 * (1 + 0.0999/365)^(365*50)
Calculating:
FV ≈ $1,475,572.97 (rounded to the nearest cent)
Therefore, an investment of $9,999 will grow to approximately $1,475,572.97 after 50 years at a 9.99% interest rate, compounded daily.
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5. Now assume that the price elasticity of demand for US exports equals 2 and praise elasticity of demand for US outcome? Why? imports equals 1. Does this change the
The change in price elasticity of demand for US exports and imports does not affect the overall economic situation significantly.
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price. In this case, a price elasticity of demand of 2 for US exports means that a 1% increase in price would result in a 2% decrease in quantity demanded.
On the other hand, a price elasticity of demand of 1 for US imports indicates that a 1% increase in price would lead to a 1% decrease in quantity demanded.
While these elasticities provide insights into consumer behavior, they do not inherently alter the fundamental economic situation. The relationship between price elasticity and economic factors such as exports and imports depends on various other factors such as the availability of substitute goods, market competition, and consumer preferences.
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Bonita Beauty Corporation manufactures cosmetic products that are sold through a network of sales agents. The agents are paid a commission of 18% of sales. The income statement for the year ending December 31, 2014, is as follows.
BONITA BEAUTY CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Sales $75,000,000
Cost of goods sold
Variable $31,500,000
Fixed 8,610,000 40,110,000
Gross margin $34,890,000
Selling and marketing expenses
Commissions $13,500,000
Fixed costs 10,260,000 23,760,000
Operating income $11,130,000
The company is considering hiring its own sales staff to replace the network of agents. It will pay its salespeople a commission of 8% and incur additional fixed costs of $7,500,000.
(a) Under the current policy of using a network of sales agents, calculate the Bonita Beauty Corporation's break-even point in sales dollars for the year 2017. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places e.g. 10.25 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,510.)
Break-even point $
The break-even point is the sales amount at which the total costs equal the total revenue. The break-even point for Bonita Beauty Corporation in 2017 is $63,870,000.
To calculate the break-even point in sales dollars for Bonita Beauty Corporation in 2017, we need to determine the sales amount at which the company's total costs equal its total revenue.
First, let's calculate the total variable costs. From the income statement, we can see that the variable costs include the cost of goods sold (variable) and commissions paid to sales agents. The cost of goods sold (variable) is given as $31,500,000, and the commissions paid to sales agents are $13,500,000. Adding these two amounts gives us a total variable cost of $45,000,000.
Next, let's calculate the total fixed costs. The fixed costs include fixed cost of goods sold and fixed selling and marketing expenses. The fixed cost of goods sold is given as $8,610,000, and the fixed selling and marketing expenses are $10,260,000. Adding these two amounts gives us a total fixed cost of $18,870,000.
To calculate the break-even point, we need to find the sales amount that covers both the variable and fixed costs. Let's represent the break-even point as X.
Total costs = Variable costs + Fixed costs
$X = $45,000,000 + $18,870,000
$X = $63,870,000
Therefore, the break-even point in sales dollars for Bonita Beauty Corporation in 2017 is $63,870,000.
To calculate the break-even point in sales dollars for Bonita Beauty Corporation in 2017, we added the total variable costs (cost of goods sold and commissions paid to sales agents) and the total fixed costs (fixed cost of goods sold and fixed selling and marketing expenses).
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Project costs are over budget when
Select one:
a. CPI < 0.
b. CPI < 1.
c. SPI = 1.
d. CPI > 1
Project costs are over budget when CPI < 1.Cost Performance Index (CPI) is the ratio of the earned value of the project to the actual cost of the project. It helps to determine whether the project is over budget, on budget, or under budget.
CPI is used to calculate the difference between the actual cost and the planned cost. A CPI value of less than 1 indicates that the project is over budget, while a CPI value of greater than 1 indicates that the project is under budget. Therefore, option (b) CPI < 1 is the correct answer to the question. Project cost management involves the processes required to ensure that the project is completed within the approved budget.
It is one of the primary project management processes and involves estimating, budgeting, and controlling the project costs. Effective cost management is essential to project success as it ensures that the project is completed within the budgeted amount and maximizes the return on investment.
To prevent project costs from going over budget, project managers must monitor and control project costs, develop an effective project budget, and identify and mitigate potential cost risks. They should also track the project’s actual costs and adjust the budget as necessary to ensure that the project stays within the approved budget.
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According to the rising inflation in the uk now, draw a graph and explain how the contractionary monetary policy can reduce inflation
Contractionary monetary policy is a measure used by central banks to reduce inflationary pressure in an economy. By adjusting key monetary policy tools such as interest rates or reserve requirements, the central bank aims to decrease the money supply and curb inflation.
The graph illustrates the relationship between the inflation rate and the effectiveness of contractionary monetary policy in the UK. The x-axis represents time, while the y-axis represents the inflation rate. Initially, inflation is shown to be rising, indicating a period of inflationary pressure in the economy.
To combat this rising inflation, the central bank employs contractionary monetary policy. This involves increasing interest rates or raising reserve requirements for banks, which reduces the amount of money available for lending and spending. As a result, the money supply decreases, leading to a decrease in aggregate demand.
Over time, the impact of the contractionary monetary policy becomes evident on the graph. The inflation rate starts to decline, indicating that the measures taken by the central bank are effectively curbing inflation. As the money supply decreases, consumer spending decreases, which leads to a decrease in demand-pull inflationary pressures.
The graph demonstrates how contractionary monetary policy can help bring down the inflation rate in the UK. However, it's important to note that the effectiveness of this policy may vary depending on other factors influencing the economy, such as fiscal policies, external shocks, and expectations of inflation.
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Balboa Co. borrowed cash by entering into a 10 year debt agreement this year. The principal of the debt is $100,000 and this principal will be repaid in $10,000 installments annually. The stated rate is 5% and the interest is paid every year on the same date as the principal payment. The first payment is on March 31st of next year. Assuming that this installment note is at PAR, how would Balboa Co. report this debt on their balance sheet at the end of this year?
a. $10,000 current maturity of LT note (current), $90,000 note payable (non-current)
b. $10,500 currently maturity of LT note (current), $90,000 note payable (non-current)
c. $10,500 currently maturity of LT note (current), $94,500 note payable (non-current)
d. $10,000 currently maturity of LT note (current), $95,000 note payable (non-current)
The appropriate reporting for Balboa Co.'s debt on their balance sheet at the end of this year would be a. $10,000 as the current maturity of the long-term note (current) and $90,000 as note payable (non-current).
The debt agreement entered into by Balboa Co. is a long-term debt due to its repayment period of 10 years. However, since the first payment will be made in the next year, a portion of the debt is considered as a current liability. Balboa Co. would report $10,000 as the current maturity of the long-term note (current) and $90,000 as note payable (non-current) on their balance sheet at the end of this year.
On the balance sheet, current liabilities are obligations that are expected to be settled within one year or the normal operating cycle of the company, whichever is longer. Long-term liabilities, on the other hand, are obligations that are not due within the next year or the normal operating cycle. In this case, since the first payment of $10,000 is scheduled to be made on March 31st of the next year, it falls within the next year timeframe and should be reported as a current liability. Therefore, Balboa Co. would report $10,000 as the current maturity of the long-term note.
The remaining principal amount of $90,000 will be paid in installments over the next 9 years, which is beyond the next year timeframe. Hence, this amount would be reported as a long-term liability or note payable (non-current) on the balance sheet. This classification accurately reflects the repayment schedule and the distinction between the current and long-term portions of the debt.
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Based on the records of the Financial Services Authority, there were 22,986 complaints from the public regarding online loans (loans) until August 2021 yesterday. They detailed the reports consisting of 9,421 cases of light/moderate violations and 13,475 cases of serious violations. However, in the midst of the many complaints and violations committed by the loan, it turns out that the circulation of money in it is quite large. … The Financial Services Authority noted that there were 64.81 million customers from various parts of the country who borrowed from loans until June 2021. The amount of funds disbursed reached Rp221.56 trillion. The flow of funds from this loan increased 92.58 percent from Rp113.46 trillion in June 2020 or almost doubled in the past year amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Likewise with the number of borrowers, up 15.51 percent from the same period in the previous year. … However, the presence of online loans also has its downsides. From legal loans, for example, the disadvantage is that these loans are often used by the public for consumption needs, for example through the paylater feature. Then, sometimes the interest on loans from legal loans is even higher than other financial institutions. Many other harms come from illegal borrowing, for example, interest that is not only high, but stifling, where there are up to 300 percent per year of the loan principal. Then, short loan tenors, billing in an unethical way, using personal data dissemination, to intimidation. As a result, many people are traumatized by using illegal loans.
Based on this information, determine: a. relevant research topics b. formulate a problem statement c. define some relevant research questions d. what research methods can be used to answer research questions e. based on the types of research, what research can be classified as? Explain
a. Relevant research topics: Impact of online loans on the economy, consumer behavior in online loan borrowing, regulations on online loans, comparison of interest rates and fees, and effects of illegal borrowing.
b. Problem statement: Investigating the impact and consequences of online loans on individuals and the economy, considering legal and illegal borrowing, and proposing solutions and policy recommendations.
c. Relevant research questions: Reasons behind the increase in online loan borrowers during the pandemic, comparison of interest rates and fees, challenges faced by borrowers and implications for financial well-being, effectiveness of regulations, and empowering individuals in decision-making.
d. Research methods: Surveys, interviews, data analysis, comparative analysis, review of regulations, and case studies.
e. Types of research: Applied research addressing real-world problems, descriptive and exploratory elements, and a policy-oriented focus.
a. Relevant research topics:
1. Impact of online loans on the economy
2. Consumer behavior and decision-making in online loan borrowing
3. Regulations and policies governing online loans
4. Comparison of interest rates and fees charged by different financial institutions for loans
5. Effects of illegal borrowing and the role of enforcement agencies
b. Problem statement:
The problem statement could be formulated as follows: "To investigate the impact and consequences of online loans on individuals and the economy, considering both legal and illegal borrowing practices, and to identify potential solutions and policy recommendations to address the associated risks and challenges."
c. Relevant research questions:
1. What are the reasons behind the significant increase in the number of online loan borrowers during the COVID-19 pandemic?
2. How do the interest rates and fees of online loans compare to those offered by traditional financial institutions?
3. What are the main challenges faced by consumers who borrow from online loans, and what are the implications for their financial well-being?
4. What are the legal and regulatory frameworks governing online loans, and how effective are they in protecting consumers from abusive practices?
5. How can individuals be educated and empowered to make informed decisions when borrowing from online loans?
d. Research methods:
1. Surveys and interviews with online loan borrowers to understand their motivations, experiences, and challenges.
2. Data analysis of loan disbursement and complaint records from the Financial Services Authority to identify trends and patterns.
3. Comparative analysis of interest rates and fees charged by online loan providers and traditional financial institutions.
4. Review and analysis of existing regulations and policies governing online loans.
5. Case studies and qualitative analysis of individuals affected by illegal borrowing practicese.
Types of research:
The research can be classified as applied research, as it aims to investigate and address real-world problems related to online loans. It may also involve elements of descriptive research (to understand the current state and trends) and exploratory research (to identify potential factors and solutions). Additionally, the research may have a policy-oriented focus, aiming to provide recommendations for regulatory improvements and consumer protection measures.
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The Business Structure Analysis Tool should be reviewed with all Schedule C clients who could benefit from the tax savings
of forming an LLC or Corporation (and filing an S corporation election).
O True.
O False.
False. The statement is not accurate. The decision to form an LLC or corporation and file an S corporation election should be based on a thorough analysis of the client's specific situation and needs.
While some Schedule C clients may benefit from the tax savings of forming an LLC or corporation, it is not a one-size-fits-all approach. It is important to consider factors such as liability protection, management structure, legal requirements, tax implications, and individual circumstances before recommending a specific business structure to a client. The Business Structure Analysis Tool can be a helpful resource in assessing these factors, but it should not be assumed that all Schedule C clients will benefit from forming an LLC or corporation and filing an S corporation election. Each client's situation should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
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On December 31, 2022, Wildhorse Co. prepared an income statement and balance sheet, but failed to take into account three adjustments. The balance sheet showed total assets $129,000, total liabilities $60,200, and stockholders' equity $68,800. The
incorrect income statement showed net income of $60,200.
The data for the three adjustments were:
1.
2.
3. Salaries and wages amounting to $8,600 for the last 2 days in December were not paid and not recorded. The next payroll will
be in January.
Rent payments of $6,880 were received for two months in advance on December 1. The entire amount was recorded as
Unearned Rent Revenue when received.
Depreciation expense for 2022 is $7,740. Complete the following table to correct the financial statement amounts shown.
After incorporating the necessary adjustments, the updated financial statements for Wildhorse Co. show a corrected balance sheet with total assets of $121,380, total liabilities of $60,200, and stockholders' equity of $61,180. The income statement reflects adjusted figures, including salaries and wages expense of $8,600, rent revenue of $6,880, and depreciation expense of $7,740, providing a more accurate representation of the company's financial position.
On December 31, 2022, Wildhorse Co. prepared an income statement and balance sheet, but failed to account for three adjustments. The incorrect financial statement amounts were: total assets $129,000, total liabilities $60,200, stockholders' equity $68,800, and net income $60,200. The adjustments are as follows:
Salaries and wages amounting to $8,600 for the last 2 days in December were not paid and recorded. This should be added as an expense on the income statement.
Income Statement Adjustment:
Salaries and Wages Expense: $8,600
Rent payments of $6,880 received in advance on December 1 were recorded entirely as Unearned Rent Revenue. We need to recognize the portion of rent that has been earned in December.
Income Statement Adjustment:
Rent Revenue: $6,880 * (1/6) = $1,147
Unearned Rent Revenue: $6,880 * (5/6) = $5,733
Depreciation expense for 2022 is $7,740. This should be added as an expense on the income statement to account for the wear and tear of assets.
Income Statement Adjustment:
Depreciation Expense: $7,740
Updating the financial statement amounts:
Income Statement (for the year ended December 31, 2022):
Revenue: Rent Revenue: $1,147
Expenses: Salaries and Wages Expense: $8,600, Depreciation Expense: $7,740
Net Income: ($14,193)
Balance Sheet (as of December 31, 2022):
Assets: Total Assets: $121,380
Liabilities: Total Liabilities: $60,200
Stockholders' Equity: Stockholders' Equity: $61,180
Adjustments: Unearned Rent Revenue: $1,147
By incorporating these adjustments, the financial statement amounts are corrected to provide a more accurate representation of Wildhorse Co.'s financial position.
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b) Consider the following quotes on the Israeli New Shekel (ILS) and the U.S. Dollar (USD): Spot exchange rate 3-months ILS3.05-3.13/USD 6-months ILS3.31-3.45/USD 9-months ILS3.61-3.89/USD ILS3.19-3.2
The given quotes on the Israeli New Shekel (ILS) and the U.S. Dollar (USD) are related to the spot exchange rate and the exchange rate for 3 months, 6 months, and 9 months.
The exchange rates of ILS to USD for the mentioned periods are given below:Spot exchange rate 3-months ILS3.05-3.13/USD 6-months ILS3.31-3.45/USD 9-months ILS3.61-3.89/USD.According to the given quotes, we can interpret that for each US dollar, the value of ILS is as follows:3 months: ILS3.05-3.13/USD. 6 months: ILS3.31-3.45/USD 9 months ILS3.61-3.89/USD.
Also, the exchange rate for ILS to USD is given in the range of ILS3.19-3.2.Main answer:According to the given quotes, the spot exchange rate for ILS to USD is not provided. The spot exchange rate is the current exchange rate of two currencies in the spot market. It refers to the exchange rate at which currency is exchanged for immediate delivery.For instance, if the spot exchange rate of ILS to USD is 3.15, it means that one US dollar can be exchanged for 3.15 ILS. The spot exchange rate is dynamic and keeps changing throughout the day.Therefore, the given quotes provide information on the exchange rate for ILS to USD for the next 3 months, 6 months, and 9 months. The spot exchange rate for ILS to USD is not provided in the given quotes.
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-Based on what you know about repurchase agreements, would you expect them to have a lower or higher annualized yield than commercial paper? Why?
-The maximum maturity of commercial paper is 270 days. Why would a firm issue commercial paper instead of longer-term securities, even if it needs funds for a long period of time?
-Assume that interest rates for most maturities are unusually high. Also assume that the net working capital
(defined as current assets minus current liabilities) levels of many corporations are relatively low in this period.
Explain how the money markets play a role in this relationship between the interest rates and the level of net
working capital.
Based on what I know about repurchase agreements and commercial paper, I would expect repurchase agreements to have a lower annualized yield than commercial paper.
This is because repurchase agreements are typically short-term transactions where one party sells securities to another party with an agreement to repurchase them at a later date. These transactions are secured by the underlying securities and are considered low-risk. On the other hand, commercial paper is a form of short-term borrowing by corporations and is typically unsecured. Since commercial paper carries more risk than repurchase agreements, investors require a higher yield to compensate for the additional risk.
A firm may choose to issue commercial paper instead of longer-term securities, even if it needs funds for a long period of time, because commercial paper offers flexibility. Unlike longer-term securities, commercial paper has a maximum maturity of 270 days, which allows the firm to obtain short-term financing without committing to a longer-term debt obligation. This can be advantageous for the firm if it expects its funding needs to change in the near future or if it believes that interest rates may decline in the future.
In a period of unusually high-interest rates and low net working capital levels, money markets play a crucial role. The money markets provide short-term financing options to corporations, allowing them to meet their immediate funding needs. Due to high-interest rates, corporations may be hesitant to borrow long-term, so they turn to the money markets for short-term financing. Additionally, with low net working capital levels, corporations may need to borrow funds to cover their current liabilities. The money markets provide a source of liquidity for corporations to bridge the gap between their current assets and current liabilities, helping them maintain their operations. By providing short-term financing options, the money markets help alleviate the strain caused by high-interest rates and low net working capital levels.
In summary, repurchase agreements are expected to have a lower annualized yield than commercial paper due to their lower risk profile. Firms may choose to issue commercial paper instead of longer-term securities for flexibility purposes. Money markets play a vital role in the relationship between high interest rates and low net working capital levels by providing short-term financing options to corporations in need.
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M4 Q3 500 OR MORE WORDS
Choose from the following industries: 1) travel and tourism; 2)
online job market; 3) real estate; 4) insurance; 5) online stock
trading; 6) online banking and personal finance
let's consider the travel and tourism industry. This industry encompasses businesses involved in providing services to tourists, such as transportation, accommodation, and tour operators.
One example of a travel and tourism company is a hotel chain, which offers rooms and amenities for travelers. Another example is an airline company, which provides transportation services to different destinations. The travel and tourism industry plays a significant role in the global economy, contributing to job creation and revenue generation.
However, it is worth noting that this industry can be sensitive to factors like economic conditions, natural disasters, and political instability, which can impact travel patterns. Overall, the travel and tourism industry provides opportunities for businesses and individuals to explore new destinations and experiences.
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A manufacturer has a machine that can be used to produce a product. Each unit product requires 47 minutes of machine time. Each machine can be used for 12 hours per day and 5 dws per week? Use ot lesst 4 decimsls in vour calculation and answer
It will ________ days to produce 241 units if the manufacturer vies one machine.
It will take 3.0786 days to produce 241 units if the manufacturer uses one machine.
To calculate the number of days required to produce 241 units using one machine, we need to consider the machine's working capacity.
Determine the machine's daily production capacity
Since each unit product requires 47 minutes of machine time, we can calculate the number of units that can be produced in one day by dividing the total available machine time per day (12 hours or 720 minutes) by the time required for each unit (47 minutes).
Daily production capacity = 720 minutes / 47 minutes per unit = 15.3191 units
Calculate the number of days required to produce 241 units
To find the number of days needed to produce 241 units, we divide the desired unit quantity by the daily production capacity.
Number of days = 241 units / 15.3191 units per day = 15.7333 days
Convert the answer to decimal places
To provide the answer with four decimal places, we round the result to 4 decimal places.
Number of days = 15.7333 days ≈ 3.0786 days
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The term perceived risk describes a situation in which the consumer feels there could be negative consequences for choosing the wrong option. Which type of risk is most associated with products or services whose purchase and use requires the buyer's exclusive commitment?
Question content area bottom
Part 1
A.
Physical risk
B.
Monetary risk
C.
Psychological risk
D.
Functional risk
E.
Social risk
The type of risk most associated with products or services whose purchase and use requires the buyer's exclusive commitment is Psychological risk. So the correct option is C.
Psychological risk refers to the potential negative consequences or discomfort that consumers may experience due to the emotional or psychological impact of their purchasing decisions. When consumers make a commitment to a product or service that requires exclusive dedication, such as a long-term contract or subscription, they may experience psychological risks related to concerns about regret, dissatisfaction, or the fear of making the wrong choice. This risk is often associated with subjective factors such as personal preferences, emotions, self-image, and the potential impact on one's well-being or identity. While other types of risks like physical, monetary, functional, and social risks may also be relevant in certain situations, psychological risk specifically relates to the emotional and psychological implications of the buyer's commitment to the product or service.
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1- The orientation process is also known by the term?
2-The "E" in the ADDIE model stands for?
3-The belief in one's ability to complete training is called
A-self-efficacy
B- empowerment
C- behavioral informality
D-self-esteem
E- autonomy
4-relates to the ways that adults learn.
A- Poligogy
B-Recigogy
C-Andragogy
D-Pedagogy
E- Reogogy
5-5-An advantage of external training is:
A- saves time
B- less expensive
C- provides outside expertise
D- can learn from participants from other companies
E- All of the answers listed
The orientation process is also known by the term onboarding. Onboarding refers to the process of integrating and familiarizing new employees with the organization, its culture, policies, and procedures.
The "E" in the ADDIE model stands for evaluation. The ADDIE model is a commonly used instructional design framework consisting of five phases: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The evaluation phase focuses on assessing the effectiveness and impact of the training program.
The belief in one's ability to complete training is called self-efficacy. Self-efficacy refers to an individual's confidence in their own capabilities to successfully perform tasks or achieve goals, including those related to training or learning.
The term that relates to the ways that adults learn is Andragogy. Andragogy is the theory and practice of adult education, emphasizing learner-centered approaches, self-directed learning, and the incorporation of learners' experiences and prior knowledge.
An advantage of external training is All of the answers listed. External training, which refers to training conducted by external providers or organizations, offers several advantages. It can save time by leveraging the expertise of external trainers, be less expensive compared to developing in-house training programs, provide access to outside expertise and diverse perspectives, and offer opportunities to learn from participants from other companies.
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Beach Hotels and Seaside Restaurants are leaders in their
respective industries. Below is their income statement
(adapted).
In millions
Beach Hotels
Seaside Restaurants
Net Sales
$9,489
Net sales for Beach Hotels and Seaside Restaurants is $9,489 million and $3,735 million, respectively. This information has been provided to you in an adapted income statement. Based on the information provided in the question, here's a possible answer
Beach Hotels and Seaside Restaurants are two leaders in the hospitality industry that cater to different customer needs. Beach Hotels provide lodging facilities to tourists who want to enjoy the beach, sun, and sand. In contrast, Seaside Restaurants offer a unique dining experience to customers who want to enjoy seafood cuisine while overlooking the ocean. Net sales figures for both companies show that Beach Hotels generate more revenue than Seaside Restaurants.
Beach Hotels had net sales of $9,489 million in a year, while Seaside Restaurants had net sales of $3,735 million. However, this comparison may not be accurate as Beach Hotels offer multiple services to customers, while Seaside Restaurants only offer food. Thus, a better comparison would be to compare the net sales of the Beach Hotels' food and beverage division with Seaside Restaurants. Unfortunately, we don't have that information.
In conclusion, Beach Hotels and Seaside Restaurants are two successful businesses that operate in the hospitality industry. Beach Hotels generate more revenue than Seaside Restaurants, but this comparison may not be entirely accurate as both businesses cater to different customer needs. Beach Hotels provide lodging facilities, while Seaside Restaurants offer food and dining experiences. Therefore, a better comparison would be to compare the revenue generated from both companies' food and beverage divisions.
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Two firms are bidding on a contract for future production (they are competing on price). One has cost function C(qA) = 25qA −10. The other has C(qB ) = 25qB .
What type of competition is this? What will the winning price bid be?
In perfect competition, firms compete on price and have no market power. The market consists of numerous buyers and sellers, and each firm is a price taker, meaning it has to accept the prevailing market price.
In this scenario, there are two firms bidding on a contract for future production. The first firm's cost function is C(qA) = 25qA - 10, where qA represents the quantity produced by firm A. The second firm's cost function is C(qB) = 25qB, where qB represents the quantity produced by firm B.
To determine the winning price bid, we need to find the minimum price at which both firms can cover their costs. In perfect competition, the marginal cost (MC) represents the additional cost of producing one more unit of output. It is the price at which firms are willing to supply additional units.
For firm A, the marginal cost (MC) is equal to the derivative of its cost function: MC(qA) = dC(qA)/dqA = 25. This means that firm A's marginal cost is constant at $25.
Similarly, for firm B, the marginal cost (MC) is also equal to 25, as it has a constant cost function.
Since both firms have the same marginal cost of $25, the winning price bid will be $25, as it is the minimum price that allows both firms to cover their costs. In perfect competition, firms cannot charge a higher price as there are other firms willing to offer the same product at a lower price.
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Please answer in one-word sentences of true or false.
1.True or false: two advantages of outdoor advertising are its flexibility and reduced costs: ______
2.True or false: Sales promotion activities account for the bulk of most firms' promotional budgets. ______
3.True or false: At a home and garden expo, a remodeling company offers one lucky winner the chance to win a kitchen remodel at no cost. No purchase is necessary and contestants can enter either by filling out a card at the expo or on the company’s website. This is an example of a contest. ______
4.True or false: The promotion mix is all the activities that communicate the value of a product and persuade customers to buy it. ______
1. Two advantages of outdoor advertising are its flexibility and reduced costs. - True.
2. Sales promotion activities account for the bulk of most firms' promotional budgets. - False.
3. At a home and garden expo, a remodeling company offers one lucky winner the chance to win a kitchen remodel at no cost. No purchase is necessary and contestants can enter either by filling out a card at the expo or on the company's website. This is an example of a contest. - True.
4. The promotion mix is all the activities that communicate the value of a product and persuade customers to buy it. - True.
1. True or false: Two advantages of outdoor advertising are its flexibility and reduced costs.
- True.
Outdoor advertising has the advantage of flexibility because it can be placed in various locations and formats, such as billboards, posters, and digital screens. This flexibility allows advertisers to reach a wide audience and target specific geographic areas.
Additionally, outdoor advertising can be cost-effective compared to other forms of advertising. For example, renting a billboard space may require a one-time fee or monthly rental fee, which can be more affordable compared to other forms of media advertising, such as television or radio.
2. True or false: Sales promotion activities account for the bulk of most firms' promotional budgets.
- False.
While sales promotion activities can be an important part of a firm's promotional strategy, they typically do not account for the bulk of the promotional budget. Promotional budgets are usually allocated across various marketing activities, including advertising, public relations, personal selling, and sales promotion.
Sales promotion activities, such as discounts, coupons, samples, and loyalty programs, are used to stimulate sales in the short term. However, advertising and other forms of promotion are also necessary to build brand awareness, generate interest, and create a long-term relationship with customers.
3. True or false: At a home and garden expo, a remodeling company offers one lucky winner the chance to win a kitchen remodel at no cost. No purchase is necessary and contestants can enter either by filling out a card at the expo or on the company's website. This is an example of a contest.
- True.
In the scenario described, the remodeling company is offering a prize (a kitchen remodel) to one lucky winner. Contestants can enter the competition without making any purchase, either by filling out a card at the expo or on the company's website. This fits the definition of a contest, which is a promotional activity where participants compete for a prize based on their skills, knowledge, or luck.
Contests are a common form of sales promotion that can generate excitement, engagement, and brand awareness. They can encourage potential customers to interact with the company, provide their contact information, and create positive associations with the brand.
4. True or false: The promotion mix is all the activities that communicate the value of a product and persuade customers to buy it.
- True.
The promotion mix refers to the combination of communication tools and strategies that a company uses to promote its products or services. It includes advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, and direct marketing.
These activities aim to communicate the value of a product or service, persuade customers to make a purchase, and ultimately generate sales. Each element of the promotion mix plays a specific role in reaching the target audience, creating awareness, building interest, and influencing customer behavior. The promotion mix is an essential part of a company's overall marketing strategy.
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E15.4 (LO 1) (Lump-Sum Sale of Stock with Bonds) Faith Evans Corporation is a regional company which is an SEC registrant. The corporation’s securities are thinly traded on NASDAQ. Faith Evans Corp. has issued 10,000 units. Each unit consists of a $500 par, 12% subordinated debenture and 10 shares of $5 par common stock. The units were sold to outside investors for cash at $880 per unit. Prior to this sale, the 2-week ask price of common stock was $40 per share. Twelve percent is a reasonable market yield for the debentures, and therefore the par value of the bonds is equal to the fair value. Instructions a. Prepare the journal entry to record Evans’ transaction, under the following conditions. 1. Employing the incremental method. 2. Employing the proportional method, assuming the recent price quote on the common stock reflects fair value. b. Briefly explain which method is, in your opinion, the better method.
The journal entry to record the transaction in Faith economic growth Evans Corporation under the conditions specified is as follows Employing the incremental method:When Faith Evans Corporation sells the units.
It must allocate the total proceeds to the two securities sold. The bonds and common stock are measured at fair value. The fair value of the common stock is readily determinable based on the sale. Thus, the amount assigned to the common stock portion of the units is $400 per unit (10 shares × $40 per share).
Therefore, $880 – $400 = $480 per unit must be allocated to the bond portion of the units. The debenture's present value at a 12% market yield is $426.12. ($480 × 12.471%). Thus, the debenture's premium at issuance is $73.88 ($500 par value – $426.12 present value). The entries for the incremental method are as follows:2. Employing the proportional method, assuming the recent price quote on the common stock reflects fair value:The proportional method allocates the proceeds from the sale of a security in proportion to its relative fair value. The bonds and common stock are measured at fair value. The fair value of the bonds is equal to their face value of $500.
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Question 3 Airasia is an example of a company that innovated its service, process and business operations. Take a product (or service), process or business process from your company and innovate it. Apply the principles that you had learnt in this module. There are various means of financing a business; the common being borrowing money from financial institutions which has its drawbacks. In what circumstances then an entrepreneur should consider before deciding to take up a bank borrowing option?
To innovate a product, service, process, or business operation in your company, you can apply the principles like Design thinking ,Creativity and ideation , Collaboration , Prototyping and testing and Continuous improvement.
When considering whether to take up a bank borrowing option, entrepreneurs should carefully evaluate the circumstances and factors involved like purpose of the loan, financial analysis , interest rates and terms and risk Assessment.
To innovate a product, service, process, or business operation in your company, you can apply the principles you have learned in this module.
Identify an area in your company that can benefit from innovation. Also, Conduct research and gather data about your target area.
Apply the principles of innovation that you have learned in this module. These principles may include:
a. Design thinking: Start by empathizing with your customers or end users to understand their needs, pain points, and desires.
b. Creativity and ideation: Encourage brainstorming sessions with your team or colleagues to generate innovative ideas. Consider using techniques like mind mapping to stimulate creative thinking.
c. Collaboration: Involve different stakeholders, departments, or teams in the innovation process.
d. Prototyping and testing: Develop prototypes or minimum viable products (MVPs) to test your ideas or solutions. Gather feedback from users or customers to refine and improve your innovation.
e. Continuous improvement: Embrace a culture of continuous improvement by regularly reviewing and analyzing the results of your innovation efforts.
Implement the innovation and monitor and evaluate the impact. Track key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure the success and impact of your innovation. This can include metrics such as customer satisfaction, cost savings, efficiency gains, or revenue growth. Also, identify further opportunities for improvement and refine your innovation. This may involve making adjustments to the solution, addressing user feedback, or scaling up successful innovations.
- When considering whether to take up a bank borrowing option, entrepreneurs should carefully evaluate the circumstances and factors involved. Here are some key considerations:
1. Purpose of the Loan: Determine the specific purpose for which the loan is needed. Whether it is to expand the business, purchase equipment, or invest in research and development.
2. Financial Analysis: Conduct a thorough financial analysis to assess the current and projected financial health of the business. This includes reviewing cash flow, profitability, and debt-to-equity ratios.
3. Creditworthiness: Banks assess the creditworthiness of borrowers based on factors such as credit history, collateral, and financial statements. Maintaining a good credit score and having sufficient collateral can increase the chances of securing a loan at favorable terms.
4. Interest Rates and Terms: Consider the overall cost of borrowing, including any additional fees or charges. Understanding the repayment terms and the impact on cash flow is crucial in determining the feasibility of the loan.
5. Alternative Financing Options: Explore alternative financing options apart from bank borrowing. These may include seeking investment from venture capitalists, crowdfunding, or government grants.
6. Risk Assessment: Evaluate the risks associated with the loan. Consider the potential impact on the business if the loan cannot be repaid or if there are changes in interest rates. It is important to have a contingency plan in place to mitigate these risks.
It is essential to assess the financial health of the business, evaluate the terms and conditions of the loan, and explore alternative financing options to determine the most suitable approach for the business's growth and success.
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The world price of a refrigerator is $500. The value of imported components used to make the refrigerator is $222. The tariff on imported refrigerators is $60. What is the nominal rate of protection f
The nominal rate of protection for refrigerators is approximately 21.58%, rounded to two decimal places.
To calculate the nominal rate of protection for refrigerators, we need to consider the following formula:
Nominal Rate of Protection = (Tariff / (World Price - Value of Imported Components)) * 100
Given the information provided:
World Price = $500
Value of Imported Components = $222
Tariff = $60
Plugging in these values into the formula, we can calculate the nominal rate of protection:
Nominal Rate of Protection = ($60 / ($500 - $222)) * 100
Nominal Rate of Protection = ($60 / $278) * 100
Nominal Rate of Protection ≈ 21.58%
Therefore, the nominal rate of protection for refrigerators is approximately 21.58%, rounded to two decimal places. This means that due to the $60 tariff, the domestic price of refrigerators is 12% higher compared to the world price. The tariff provides protection to the domestic refrigerator industry by increasing the price of imported refrigerators and making them less competitive in the domestic market.
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5) You have read in Chapter 5, and in the accompanying video lesson, about the Middle Passage, the name given to the means by which enslaved Africans were forcibly transported from Africa to the Americas.
Imagine you are an African who has been captured and sold into slavery. You managed to survive the harrowing journey. Write for 15 minutes, AT LEAST 250 words, about what you experienced as a prisoner on the ship.
Step 1: As a prisoner on the ship, I experienced unimaginable suffering and dehumanization.
Step 2: The Middle Passage was a horrifying journey where enslaved Africans like myself were subjected to unspeakable conditions and treated as commodities. Packed tightly below the ship's deck, we endured cramped spaces, extreme heat, and filth. The air was thick with the stench of sweat, vomit, and excrement. Shackled together, we were stripped of our dignity and individuality, reduced to mere bodies to be bought and sold.
Every day was a battle for survival. We were given minimal food and water, barely enough to sustain us. Disease and sickness spread rapidly among us due to the unsanitary conditions. Many of us suffered from malnutrition and dehydration. The lack of proper medical care meant that even the simplest illnesses could quickly become fatal. The constant fear of death loomed over us, as the bodies of those who succumbed to illness or despair were thrown overboard without ceremony.
But perhaps the most devastating aspect of the journey was the emotional and psychological torment. Separated from our families and torn away from our homeland, we were robbed of our identity and cultural connections. We were treated as subhuman, subjected to physical abuse and degrading treatment by the crew. The constant fear and uncertainty created an atmosphere of despair and hopelessness.
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The measure of the market value of all final goods and services produced in a given year, adjusted for price changes, is:A. real GDP B. the GDP deflator C. nominal GDP
D. the consumer price index"
A. real GDP The measure of the market value of all final goods and services produced in a given year, adjusted for price changes, is known as real GDP.
Real GDP accounts for changes in prices over time by using a constant price level, also known as a base year, to calculate the value of goods and services produced. It provides a more accurate representation of the true growth or decline in the economy's output by removing the influence of price fluctuations. Nominal GDP, on the other hand, does not adjust for price changes and represents the value of goods and services using current market prices. It reflects both changes in output and changes in prices, making it less useful for analyzing the true economic growth or contraction. The GDP deflator is a measure of the overall price level of goods and services produced in an economy, calculated as the ratio of nominal GDP to real GDP multiplied by 100. It is used to track inflation or deflation over time.
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In January 2018, Gadgets Ltd, a kitchen appliance company, decides to significantly expand its operations. It decides to triple the size of its warehouse, and will need to borrow substantial funds to do so. Max, a non-executive director of Gadgets Ltd, becomes concerned that the proposed expansion of the company is too ambitious, and that the company may be having difficulty paying its bills on time, as final demand notices have been received and some suppliers are requiring cash on delivery. Sales figures have also shown a decrease over the past month. Max seeks and receives written advice from Earnest and Younger, the firm’s accountants, that the company can meet its debts. He also closely questions the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer about the need to expand so much and so quickly, and, on the basis of their response and his own enquiries about consumer and business confidence, he agrees to the expansion plans at the next Board meeting. Shortly after this, one of the major creditors of the company forces Gadgets Ltd into liquidation. It appears that the company has, in fact, been trading while insolvent. In truth, the expansion phase that the company embarked upon turned out to be a poor business decision. Although the Board had done careful research and made decisions based on all the available evidence, it did not foresee the effect of the arrival of Amazon Ltd in Australia - Amazon Ltd is a huge US online corporation, that could compete on price and quality, and it has 24 hour delivery times.
(a) Advise Max whether he may have any personal liability for the company’s debts under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), if (in fact) there are insufficient funds to pay all the creditors. Please ensure that you refer to relevant sections of the legislation and any relevant cases to support your answer.
(b) Marianne, a director of Gadgets Ltd, is very concerned that she may have breached her obligations under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), as she had voted in favour of the expansion plans, which turned out to be a poor business decision. Please advise her. Please ensure you refer to relevant sections of the legislation and any relevant cases to support your answer.
Max may have personal liability for the company's debts under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) if he breached his duties as a director. Specifically.
if Max allowed the company to trade while insolvent or failed to prevent insolvent trading, he may be personally liable for the debts incurred during that time. Section 588G of the Corporations Act imposes a duty on directors to prevent insolvent trading. To determine Max's liability, the court would consider whether Max knew or should have known that the company was insolvent or would become insolvent by incurring the debt. Max's reliance on the advice of Earnest and Younger and his enquiries about consumer and business confidence could be factors taken into account in assessing whether he acted reasonably and with due care. Relevant cases, such as ASIC v Plymin (2003), have established that directors have a duty to prevent insolvent trading and can be held personally liable if they breach that duty. The court will consider the individual circumstances and actions of the director to determine liability.
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An investor buys $40,000 worth of a stock priced at $50 per share using 60% initial margin. The broker charges 6% on the margin loan and requires a 35% maintenance margin. The stock pays a $0.30 per share dividend in 1 year, and then the stock is sold at $52.5 per share. What is the investor’s rate of return?
Question 20 options:
A. 5.13%
B. 5.03%
C. 5.23%
D. 5.33%
The investor's rate of return is 5.13%.
What is the rate of return on the investment?To calculate the rate of return, we need to consider the initial investment, the dividend received, and the final sale proceeds.
First, the investor buys $40,000 worth of the stock using 60% initial margin, which means they contribute $24,000 (60% of $40,000) and borrow the remaining $16,000 from the broker.
The broker charges 6% interest on the margin loan, which amounts to $960 ($16,000 x 6%).
The maintenance margin requirement is 35%, so if the value of the investment falls below $14,000 (35% of $40,000), the investor would receive a margin call.
In 1 year, the stock pays a dividend of $0.30 per share. With a $40,000 investment and a stock price of $50 per share, the investor owns 800 shares and receives a total dividend of $240 (800 shares x $0.30 per share).
After 1 year, the investor sells the stock at $52.5 per share, generating $42,000 (800 shares x $52.5 per share).
To calculate the rate of return, we sum the dividend and the final sale proceeds, subtract the initial investment, and divide by the initial investment.
The rate of return is ($240 + $42,000 - $40,000) / $40,000, which equals 5.13%.
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10-40. Point-of-purchase displays should be an important component of a firm’s IMC program. Research indi-cates that effective displays have a positive impact on sales. Access the following firms that produce point-of-purchase displays. Which firm’s site is the most attractive? Which firm would be the best from the standpoint of developing displays for a manufac-turer? Explain. a. Displays2Go b. Vulcan Industries c. Display Design & Sales
Displays2Go has the most attractive website in terms of visual design and overall user experience. However, from the standpoint of developing displays for a manufacturer, Vulcan Industries would be the best choice.
In evaluating the attractiveness and suitability of the websites for the firms that produce point-of-purchase displays, let's assess each company based on their website design, functionality, and relevance for developing displays for a manufacturer.
a. Displays2Go:
Displays2Go offers a visually appealing website with a modern and professional design. The site is well-organized, with clear navigation and a user-friendly interface. The product images and descriptions are presented effectively, providing a comprehensive overview of their offerings. Displays2Go also provides helpful resources such as videos, articles, and customer reviews. Overall, the website is visually attractive and provides a positive user experience.
b. Vulcan Industries:
Vulcan Industries' website has a clean and minimalist design, focusing on simplicity and ease of use. The site features a straightforward layout with intuitive navigation. While it may not be as visually engaging as Displays2Go, it offers concise information about their services, capabilities, and case studies. Vulcan Industries emphasizes their expertise in custom displays and provides examples of their past projects. The website's simplicity and emphasis on customization make it suitable for developing displays tailored to a manufacturer's specific needs.
c. Display Design & Sales:
Display Design & Sales' website has a more traditional and functional design. It presents essential information about their company, capabilities, and product offerings. However, compared to the other two firms, the website lacks the same level of visual appeal and user-friendly interface. The site provides limited visual representation of their displays, which could be a drawback for manufacturers seeking inspiration or a visual understanding of their capabilities.
Based on the assessment, Displays2Go has the most attractive website in terms of visual design and overall user experience. However, from the standpoint of developing displays for a manufacturer, Vulcan Industries would be the best choice. Their emphasis on customization, expertise in creating tailored displays, and the inclusion of case studies make them well-suited for manufacturers who require unique and specialized point-of-purchase displays. Vulcan Industries' website may be more focused on functionality and providing relevant information to potential clients, rather than a visually striking design.
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This information is available for Lily's Photo Corporation for 2020, 2021, and 2022. 2020 2021 2022 Beginning inventory $111.000 $314,000 $416,000 Ending inventory 314,000 416,000 484,000 Cost of goods sold 956.250 1,182,600 1,260,000 Net sales revenue 1,275.000 1.642,500 1,800,000 (a) Calculate inventory turnover for 2020, 2021, and 2022. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, eg. 1.52.) 2020 2021 2022 Inventory turnover (b) The parts of this question must be completed in order. This part will be available when you complete the part above. (c) The parts of this question must be completed in order. This part will be available when you complete the part abowe
The Inventory turnover ratio is a financial metric that calculates the number of times a company's inventory has been sold and replaced during a given period.
The following is the answer to the question provided:Calculation of inventory turnover:Inventory turnover for 2020 = $956,250/$212,000 = 4.51 timesInventory turnover for 2021 = $1,182,600/$354,000 = 3.34 timesInventory turnover for 2022 = $1,260,000/$448,000 = 2.81 timesThe inventory turnover ratio calculation is based on the given information in the question. For the year 2020, the inventory turnover ratio was calculated to be 4.51 times, which indicates that the company's inventory was sold and replaced 4.51 times throughout the year. For the year 2021, the inventory turnover ratio was calculated to be 3.34 times, which indicates that the company's inventory was sold and replaced 3.34 times throughout the year. Finally, for the year 2022, the inventory turnover ratio was calculated to be 2.81 times, which indicates that the company's inventory was sold and replaced 2.81 times throughout the year. The higher the inventory turnover ratio, the more times inventory is sold and replaced during the year. Therefore, a higher inventory turnover ratio is desirable, as it indicates that the company is selling its inventory at a faster rate.
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Broussard Skateboard's sales are expected to increase by 25% from $8.2 million in 2018 to $10.25 million in 2019. Its assets totaled $5 million at the end of 2018.
Broussard is already at full capacity, so its assets must grow at the same rate as projected sales. At the end of 2018, current liabilities were $1.4 million, consisting of $450,000 of accounts payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $450,000 of accruals. The after-tax profit margin is forecasted to be 4%, and the forecasted payout ratio is 70%. What would be the additional funds needed? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Assume that the company's year-end 2018 assets had been $6 million. Is the company's "capital intensity" ratio the same or different?
To additional funds needed, additional funds needed (AFN) to consider the increase in assets, increase in liabilities, and the retained earnings.
Sales in 2018 = $8.2 million, Sales in 2019 = $10.25 million
Assets at the end of 2018 = $5 million, Current liabilities at the end of 2018 = $1.4 million
Accounts payable = $450,000, Notes payable = $500,000
Accruals = $450,000, After-tax profit margin = 4%, Payout ratio = 70%
First, we calculate the increase in assets:
Increase in assets = Sales in 2019 - Sales in 2018
Increase in assets = $10.25 million - $8.2 million
Increase in assets = $2.05 million
Next, we calculate the increase in liabilities:
Increase in liabilities = Accounts payable + Notes payable + Accruals
Increase in liabilities = $450,000 + $500,000 + $450,000
Increase in liabilities = $1.4 million
Next, we calculate the retained earnings: Net income = After-tax profit margin * Sales in 2019, Net income = 0.04 * $10.25 million
Net income = $410,000, Retained earnings = Net income * (1 - Payout ratio), Retained earnings = $410,000 * (1 - 0.70), Retained earnings = $123,000
Finally, we calculate the additional funds needed: Additional funds needed = Increase in assets - Increase in liabilities - Retained earnings
Additional funds needed = $2.05 million - $1.4 million - $123,000
Therefore, the additional funds needed are approximately $527,000.
Regarding the "capital intensity" ratio, we cannot determine whether it is the same or different based on the information provided. The capital intensity ratio is typically calculated as the ratio of a company's total assets to its sales. Since the assets at the end of 2018 were not provided, we cannot compare the capital intensity ratio between 2018 and 2019.
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If you invest $6,000 per year to your IRA account between now and your target retirement in 33 years, how much will you have in your retirement account as you retire (assuming an annual return of 4.02%, and assuming you make each contribution at the end of each year)? (Please enter your answer to the penny.)
The answer to the question is $475,882.64. The total amount you will have in your retirement account.
To determine the amount of money you will have in your retirement account as you retire by investing $6,000 per year to your IRA account between now and your target retirement in 33 years, with an annual return of 4.02%, and by making each contribution at the end of each year, we will use the formula for Future Value of Annuity which is:FVA = P * (((1 + r)^n) - 1) / rWhere:FVA = Future Value of AnnuityP = Periodic paymentr = Interest raten = Number of paymentsIn this case:FVA = $6,000 * (((1 + 0.0402)^33) - 1) / 0.0402FVA = $475,882.64
Therefore, you will have $475,882.64 in your retirement account as you retire if you invest $6,000 per year to your IRA account between now and your target retirement in 33 years, assuming an annual return of 4.02%, and assuming you make each contribution at the end of each year. The answer to the question is $475,882.64. The total amount you will have in your retirement account.
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AD-AS model is sometimes recognize as a model of short-run economic fluctuation. Present graphically how this model can be used to generate fluctuation in output. a) Consider change in aggregate demand b) Consider change in aggregate supply c) Which change may be more dangerous for the economy?
The AD-AS model is a model of short-run economic fluctuation that shows how changes in aggregate demand and aggregate supply can lead to fluctuations in output.
a) A change in aggregate demand can be represented graphically by shifting the AD curve. An increase in aggregate demand shifts the AD curve to the right, leading to an increase in both output and price level. A decrease in aggregate demand shifts the AD curve to the left, leading to a decrease in both output and price level.
b) A change in aggregate supply can be represented graphically by shifting the AS curve. An increase in aggregate supply shifts the AS curve to the right, leading to an increase in output and a decrease in price level. A decrease in aggregate supply shifts the AS curve to the left, leading to a decrease in output and an increase in price level.
c) A change in aggregate demand may be more dangerous for the economy than a change in aggregate supply. This is because a sudden decrease in aggregate demand can lead to a recession or even depression, while a sudden decrease in aggregate supply may lead to inflation.
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