Variable Overhead Variances LO10-3 Logistics Solutions provides order fulfillment services for dot.com merchants. The company maintains warehouses that stock items carried by its dot.com clients. When a client receives an order from a customer, the order is forwarded to Logistics Solutions, which pulls the item from storage, packs it, and ships it to the customer. The company uses a predetermined variable overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. In the most recent month, 120,000 items were shipped to customers using 2,300 direct laborhours. The company incurred a total of $7,360 in variable overhead costs. According to the company's standards, 0.02 direct labor-hours are required to fulfill an order for one item and the variable overhead rate is $3.25 per direct labor-hour. Requilred, 1. What is the standard labor-hours allowed (SH) to ship 120,000 items to customers? 2. What is the standard variable overhead cost allowed (SH×SR) to ship 120,000 items to customers? 3. What is the variable overhead spending variance? 4. What is the variable overhead rate variance and the variable overhead efficiency variance? EXERCISE 10-4 Direct Labor and Variable Manufacturing Overhead Variances LO10-2, LO10-3 Erie Company manufactures a mobile fitness device called the Jogging Mate. The company uses standards to control its costs. The labor standards that have been set for one Jogging Mate are as follows: During August, 5.750 hours of direct labor time were needed to make 20,000 units of the Jogging Mate. The direct labor cost totaled $102,350 for the month. Requalred: 1. What is the standard labor-hours allowed (SH) to makes 20,000 Jogging Mates? 2. What is the standard labor cost allowed (SH × SR) to make 20,000 Jogging Mates? 3. What is the labor spending variance? 4. What is the labor rate variance and the labor efficiency variance? 5. The budgeted variable manufacturing overhead rate is $4 per direct labor-hour. During August, the company incurred $21,850 in variable manufacturing overhead cost. Compate the variable overhead rate and efficiency variances for the month.

Answers

Answer 1

The variable overhead rate variance is $115 favorable, while the variable overhead efficiency variance is $325 unfavorable.

Variable Overhead Variances LO10-3Given:

120,000 items were shipped to customers using 2,300 direct labor-hours. The company incurred a total of $7,360 in variable overhead costs.

According to the company's standards, 0.02 direct labor-hours are required to fulfill an order for one item and the variable overhead rate is $3.25 per direct labor-hour.

Required:1. Standard labor-hours allowed (SH) to ship 120,000 items to customers SH

= Actual output in units x Standard hours per unit SH

= 120,000 x 0.02 = 2,400 hours2.

Standard variable overhead cost allowed (SH×SR) to ship 120,000 items to customers SH x SR

= $7,360SH = 2,400 hours SR = $3.25 per direct labor-hour

SH x SR = 2,400 x 3.25 = $7,8003.

Variable overhead spending variance Variable overhead spending variance

= Actual variable overhead - Budgeted variable overhead VOSV

= Actual variable overhead - (SH x SR)Actual variable overhead

= $7,360SH x SR = $7,800VOSV

= $7,360 - $7,800 = -$440

The variable overhead spending variance is $440 unfavorable.

4. Variable overhead rate variance and the variable overhead efficiency variance VORV

= AH x (AR - SR)VERV

= SR x (AH - SH)AH

= Actual hours worked = 2,300AR

= Actual variable overhead rate = Actual variable overhead / Actual hours worked

= 7,360 / 2,300 = $3.20SR

= Standard variable overhead rate = $3.25SH = Standard hours allowed

= 2,400VORV = 2,300 x ($3.20 - $3.25)

= $-115VERV

= $3.25 x (2,300 - 2,400)

= -$325

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Related Questions

Almost half of newcomers to Canada have a college degree, compared to 29 percent in the U.S" Paris (2018). What can this statistical data tell us about immigrants’ role in our society? Considering their role, do they get a fair chance in opportunities in our society?
How do new immigrants get integrated into the Canadian society? What indications does Paris (2018) mention for successful integration of newcomers to Canada? Do you agree with her evidence as convincing indicators?
In general, are you for or against Multicultural Canada or do you prefer a U.S. model (Melting Pot) where assimilation is necessary to be an American?

Answers

The statistical data indicating that almost half of newcomers to Canada have a college degree, compared to 29 percent in the U.S., suggests that immigrants play a significant role in the Canadian society and economy.

Considering their role, it is important to assess whether newcomers receive a fair chance at opportunities in Canadian society. While statistical data alone cannot provide a definitive answer, it highlights the potential for immigrants to contribute positively. However, fair opportunities depend on various factors, including policies, social attitudes, and support systems in place to facilitate their integration and access to employment, education, and social services.

The integration of new immigrants into Canadian society involves a multi-faceted process that includes economic, social, and cultural aspects. Paris (2018) provides indications for successful integration, which may include factors such as language proficiency, education and skills recognition, social networks, access to employment, and participation in community activities. These indicators can foster a sense of belonging and help immigrants contribute to their fullest potential.

The evidence presented by Paris (2018) regarding successful integration indicators seems reasonable and aligns with established practices in Canada. However, integration is a complex and ongoing process that may vary for different individuals and communities. It is essential to continually assess and adapt policies and support mechanisms to ensure the successful integration of newcomers.

However, it is worth noting that both the Multicultural Canada and U.S. Melting Pot models have their own merits and challenges. Multiculturalism emphasizes diversity, cultural preservation, and inclusivity, while the Melting Pot model emphasizes assimilation and a common national identity. The choice between the two models depends on societal values, goals, and the specific context of each country. Canada's approach to multiculturalism has been widely praised for fostering social cohesion and respecting cultural diversity, while the U.S. Melting Pot model aims to create a unified American identity. Ultimately, the success of any model depends on how it respects individual rights, promotes equality, and provides opportunities for all members of society to thrive while maintaining social harmony.

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Grace manufactures and sells miniature digital cameras for $210 each. Sales in May were 2,100 units, and management fotecasts 5% growhth in unit sales each morth. (a) Determine the budgeted sales units of carmeras for June. (b) Prepare the saves budget for June.

Answers

a) Budgeted sales units for June: 2,205 units

b) Sales budget for June: $462,450

a) To determine the budgeted sales units for June, we take the May sales units and apply the forecasted growth rate of 5%. This assumes that the growth rate will be consistent from May to June.

b) The sales budget for June is calculated by multiplying the budgeted sales units for June (2,205 units) by the selling price per unit ($210). This gives us the total expected sales revenue for June. It is important for a company to create a sales budget to plan and forecast its expected sales, which helps in setting targets, managing resources, and making informed business decisions.

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Use library and internet resources to find how the job of management accountants have changed over the last 10 years.
Required:
Identify the factors influencing the role of management accountants in the corporate sector
What are the skills you believe are necessary for future management accountants? Discuss the rational for your choices.
Discuss the role of management accountants during Covid-19 situation. Explore how management accountants can outline the key measures needed as ‘survival strategy’ and ‘recovery Strategy’ during and post pandemic period.

Answers

Over the last 10 years, the role of management accountants in the corporate sector has evolved due to various factors such as advancements in technology, increased focus on data analytics, and the need for strategic decision-making.

Future management accountants should possess skills in data analysis, technology, communication, and strategic thinking. During the Covid-19 situation, management accountants played a crucial role in outlining survival and recovery strategies by analyzing financial data, identifying cost-saving measures, and providing insights for decision-making during and after the pandemic.

The role of management accountants in the corporate sector has undergone significant changes over the past decade. Several factors have influenced this transformation. Technological advancements have led to the automation of routine accounting tasks, allowing management accountants to focus more on value-added activities such as data analysis and strategic decision-making. The increasing importance of data analytics has also impacted the role of management accountants, as they are now expected to possess skills in analyzing and interpreting complex financial data to provide meaningful insights for business decisions.

Additionally, the dynamic business environment and the need for organizations to adapt to changing market conditions have expanded the role of management accountants. They are now involved in strategic planning, risk management, and performance evaluation, working closely with top management to support the achievement of organizational goals.

Looking ahead, the skills required for future management accountants are expected to evolve further. Apart from a strong foundation in accounting principles, future management accountants need to develop proficiency in data analysis and technology. They should be adept at utilizing advanced analytics tools, machine learning, and artificial intelligence to extract meaningful information from large datasets and provide valuable insights for decision-making.

Moreover, effective communication skills are crucial for management accountants to collaborate with cross-functional teams, present financial information to non-financial stakeholders, and influence decision-making processes. Strategic thinking and problem-solving abilities are also vital for management accountants to navigate complex business challenges and identify opportunities for growth.

During the Covid-19 pandemic, management accountants played a critical role in helping organizations survive and recover. They analyzed financial data to assess the impact of the crisis on the company's operations, cash flow, and profitability. Management accountants identified cost-saving measures, evaluated the financial viability of different strategies, and provided recommendations to optimize resource allocation.

As a 'survival strategy,' management accountants focused on managing cash flow, reducing discretionary expenses, and evaluating alternative revenue streams. They provided real-time financial information to support decision-making and helped organizations adapt to the changing business landscape. in the 'recovery strategy' phase, management accountants played a vital role in developing financial models and forecasting scenarios to assess the potential long-term effects of the pandemic. They contributed to the formulation of strategic plans, identifying opportunities for growth, and evaluating investment options. By providing valuable financial insights and supporting strategic decision-making, management accountants helped organizations navigate the challenges posed by the pandemic and chart a path towards recovery and future success.

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You are a Financial Ops Associate at Freightos. When receiving a payment from a customer, you accidentally reflect the payment from customer A to the wallet of customer B. You only realize the mistake once Customer A sends an angry email to the sales team wondering why the money was deducted from his bank account and not added to his Freightos wallet. You then realize that Customer B booked a shipment with funds that didn’t really belong to him.

What do you do? What steps(if any) do you take internally to ensure this doesn’t happen again?

Please draft an email to both customers A and B.

Answers

As a Financial Ops Associate at Freightos, I would take immediate action to rectify the payment mistake and prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future.

What immediate steps should be taken to rectify the payment mistake and address the concerns of both Customer A and Customer B?

Firstly, I would reach out to Customer A to apologize for the error and assure them that their payment will be promptly credited to their Freightos wallet. I would initiate the necessary internal procedures to transfer the funds from Customer B's wallet back to Customer A's wallet. This would involve coordinating with the appropriate teams to reverse the transaction accurately and promptly.

In addition, I would contact Customer B to explain the situation and apologize for the inconvenience caused. I would inform them that the funds they used to book the shipment were mistakenly credited from another customer's payment. I would request their cooperation in returning the funds to the rightful owner, Customer A.

To prevent similar incidents in the future, I would conduct a thorough review of our payment processes and implement additional checks and balances. This might involve implementing dual verification procedures for payment transactions and enhancing internal communication channels to ensure prompt identification and resolution of any payment discrepancies.

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Emarpy Appliance is a company that produces all kinds of major appliances. Bud Banis, the president of Emarpy, is concerned about the production policy for the company's best-selling refrigerator. The annual demand for this has been about 8,750 units each year, and this demand has been constant throughout the year. The production capacity is 200 units per day. Each time production starts, it costs the company $130 to move materials into place, reset the assembly line, and clean the equipment. The holding cost of a refrigerator is $46 per year. The current production plan calls for 400 refrigerators to be produced in each production run. Assume there are 250 working days per year.
What is the daly demand of this product? _____ units (enter your response as a whole number)

Answers

The daily demand for Emarpy Appliance’s best-selling refrigerator is 35 units, considering a constant annual demand of 8,750 units and 250 working days per year.

The annual demand for the refrigerator is 8,750 units, and since the demand is constant throughout the year, we can calculate the daily demand by dividing the annual demand by the number of working days in a year.

In this case, there are 250 working days per year. Therefore, the daily demand is calculated as 8,750 units / 250 days = 35 units per day. This means that on average, Emarpy Appliance can expect a demand of 35 units for the best-selling refrigerator each day.

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If you were to open a trade show in your industry,
assess the value that corporate social investment (CSI) will add to
the growth of the venture. (15)

Answers

Enhanced Reputation: By incorporating CSI initiatives into your trade show, you can demonstrate your commitment to social and environmental responsibility. This can enhance your reputation as an ethical and socially conscious organization, attracting exhibitors, sponsors, and attendees who align with your values. It can also differentiate your trade show from competitors and establish a positive brand image.

2. Increased Stakeholder Engagement: CSI initiatives provide an opportunity to engage with stakeholders, including exhibitors, sponsors, attendees, and local communities. By addressing social and environmental issues relevant to your industry, you can foster meaningful connections and create a sense of shared purpose. This engagement can lead to long-term relationships, increased loyalty, and a supportive network that contributes to the growth and success of your trade show.

3. Attraction of Key Players: CSI initiatives can attract influential industry players who prioritize sustainability and social impact. Companies and organizations that prioritize CSI may be more inclined to participate and showcase their products or services at your trade show, leading to a higher quality of exhibitors and greater industry representation. This, in turn, can attract more attendees and generate increased business opportunities.

.Positive Publicity and Marketing Opportunities: CSI initiatives generate positive stories and content that can be leveraged for marketing and public relations purposes. This can help generate media coverage, create buzz around your trade show, and increase visibility within the industry and beyond. Effective communication of your CSI efforts can attract attention, drive attendance, and contribute to the overall growth of the venture.

5. Access to Funding and Sponsorship: Many companies and organizations are willing to provide financial support and sponsorship for events that align with their CSI goals. By integrating CSI initiatives into your trade show, you can tap into potential funding opportunities and secure sponsorship from entities that share your values. This additional financial support can facilitate the growth and sustainability of your venture.

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Use the following information for the Quick Study below. (Algo) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Carlberg Company has two manufacturing departments, Assembly and Painting. The Assembly department started 11,800 units during November. The following production activity in both units and costs refers to the Assembly department's November activities. Required information Calculate the Assembly department's cost per equivalent unit of production for materials and for conversion for November Use the weighted average method. QS 16-12 (Algo) Weighted average: Assigning costs to output LO P1 Assign costs to the Assembly department's output-specifically, the units transferred out to the Painting department and the units that remain in process in the Assembly department at month-end. Use the weighted average method. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Journal entry worksheet Record the transfer of costs from the Assembly department to the Painting department (weighted average method.) Note: Enter debits before credits.
Previous question

Answers

The total cost assigned is 39730. The total Cost of Units completed and transferred out is 33250.

The inventory cost has been prepared in the image attached below:

The costs associated with ordering and maintaining inventory as well as handling the necessary documentation are included in inventory costs. Management considers this expense when determining how much inventory to keep on hand.

Customers' order fulfillment rates may fluctuate as a result, and the flow of the production process may also alter. Some inventory products may never be used or become damaged while in storage, necessitating their disposal at a discount or for free. This could be a significant expense, depending on the inventory's perishability or the rate at which technological advancements affect inventory prices.

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20 A major incentive for introducing a dominant design is to
exploit the intellectual property that is embodied within it.
True
False

Answers

The statement  is False "A major incentive for introducing a dominant design is to exploit the intellectual property that is embodied within it".

A dominant design refers to a widely accepted and adopted design or technology in a particular industry. It becomes dominant because it offers certain advantages, such as improved functionality, cost-effectiveness, or compatibility with existing systems. However, the primary incentive for introducing a dominant design is not to exploit intellectual property.
Instead, the main motivation behind introducing a dominant design is to establish a standard that simplifies production, enhances compatibility, and reduces uncertainty for producers and consumers. By adopting a dominant design, firms can focus on improving and innovating within the established framework, leading to economies of scale and increased market acceptance.
While intellectual property may be associated with a dominant design, the primary goal is not to exploit it but rather to create a widely accepted and adopted standard within the industry.

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Which of the following is NOT considered one of the 'Big Five' personality traits? a. emotional stability b. extraversion c. heredity d. conscientiousness

Answers

c) Heredity is not considered one of the "Big Five" personality traits.

The "Big Five" personality traits, also known as the Five-Factor Model, is a widely accepted theory of personality that identifies five major dimensions of personality. These dimensions are believed to be broad enough to encompass the range of human personality traits.

The five personality traits identified by the Big Five theory are:

a. Openness to experience b. Conscientiousness c. Extraversion d. Agreeableness e. Emotional stability (also known as neuroticism)

Heredity, which generally refers to the passing down of genetic traits from parents to their offspring, is not considered one of the Big Five personality traits. Although some research has suggested that genetics may be a factor in certain personality traits, such as emotional stability, it is not considered a personality trait in itself.

Instead, the Big Five theory focuses on observable personality traits that can be measured and assessed through self-reports, observer ratings, and other methods. The five traits identified by the theory are considered universal, stable over time, and applicable across cultures and contexts.

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Assume​ Evco, Inc. has a current stock price of $45.31 and will pay a $1.95 dividend in one​ year; its equity cost of capital is 10%. What price must you expect Evco stock to sell for immediately after the firm pays the dividend in one year to justify its current​ price?

Answers

The price that must be expected if Evco stock to sell for immediately after the firm pays the dividend in one year to justify its current​ price is $46.44.

Now, let's find the expected stock price of Evco after one year (P1):

P1 = D1 + P0(1 + k)

Here, D1 = expected dividend payment = $1.95P0 = current stock price = $45.31k = equity cost of capital = 10% = 0.1

Putting the values in the above formula, we get:

P1 = 1.95 + 45.31(1+0.1)P1 = $51.084

Now, we need to find the expected stock price of Evco immediately after the company pays the dividend in one year (P0') using the formula below:

P0' = P1 / (1 + k)

Here, P1 = expected stock price of Evco after one year = $51.084k = equity cost of capital = 10% = 0.1

Putting the values in the above formula, we get:

P0' = 51.084 / (1+0.1)P0' = $46.44

Therefore, the expected price that one must expect Evco stock to sell for immediately after the firm pays the dividend in one year to justify its current price is $46.44.

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Government spending can increase economic activity only if:
A The unemployment rate is high.
B Interest rate is high
C Interest rate is low.
D The economy is at full employment level.
E Unemployment r

Answers

Government spending can increase economic activity only if C. Interest rate is low.

Government spending can increase economic activity when the interest rate is low. When the interest rate is low, it becomes more affordable for the government to borrow funds to finance its spending. This allows the government to engage in various activities such as infrastructure projects, public services, or investment in key sectors, which stimulates economic growth.

Low interest rates encourage borrowing by reducing the cost of borrowing for both the government and private sector. Increased government spending injects money into the economy, creating demand for goods and services. This, in turn, leads to increased production, job creation, and potentially a decrease in the unemployment rate.

Option A (high unemployment rate) is not necessarily true because government spending can be used to address high unemployment by stimulating economic activity and creating jobs. Option B (high interest rate) is incorrect because high interest rates can discourage borrowing and limit the effectiveness of government spending. Option D (economy at full employment level) is not accurate because government spending can still be used to support economic growth and address other economic challenges even when the economy is at full employment. Option E (unemployment rate) alone is incomplete as it does not consider the impact of interest rates on government spending.

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Chris is driving the Toyota and causes an accident because he is speeding and texting at the same time. He crashes into another car and injures two people. The first person has medical bills of $125,000 and the second person has medical bills of $80,000. The other car is severely damaged and will cost $8,000 to repair. The actual cash value of the other car is $5,000. The Toyota is also damaged. The Toyota will cost $2,000 to repair. The actual cash value of the damage to the Toyota is $1,000. Chris has minor injuries resulting in medical bills of $800. What is the coverage?

Answers

When someone is involved in a car accident, several types of coverage may come into play. It includes:Liability insuranceCollision insuranceComprehensive insuranceThe car accident of Chris has caused the injuries of two people. There are medical bills to be paid, and the damaged cars are to be repaired.

Chris has also suffered some injuries, and he also needs medical care.Liability insurance: It is to pay for damage or injuries to others if Chris was at fault. Liability insurance will cover the medical bills of the two people injured in the accident. The coverage limit for Chris's liability insurance is $205,000. Liability insurance will pay $125,000 + $80,000= $205,000. This coverage will also pay for the repair of the other car that costs $8,000.Collision insurance: Collision insurance pays for the damages to the car of the policyholder, even if the accident is their fault. The cost to repair the Toyota is $2,000, and its actual cash value is $1,000. Chris has a $1,000 deductible, so his collision insurance pays $1,000.

The coverage in Chris's case is the liability insurance of $205,000. This coverage includes the medical bills of the two people injured in the accident, which is $125,000 + $80,000. The other car was also severely damaged and cost $8,000 to repair. The collision insurance of Chris has also paid $1,000 to repair the Toyota. Chris's liability insurance also pays for the damages he caused to the other vehicle, whose actual cash value is $5,000. Chris's total cost is $205,000 + $8,000 + $1,000 + $5,000 = $219,000.

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Exaggerated claims about a product's quality that are clearly based
on opinion rather than fact are example of :
A)Counter-Advertising
B)Puffery
C)Fraud
D)Bait and Switch advertising

Answers

B) Puffery

Exaggerated claims about a product's quality that are clearly based on opinion rather than fact are an example of puffery. Puffery is a marketing technique commonly used in advertising where subjective and exaggerated statements are made about a product or service, often in a way that is not intended to be taken literally. These statements are meant to capture attention, create a positive image, and generate interest in the product.

Unlike false advertising or fraud, puffery does not involve making specific factual claims that can be proven false or misleading. Instead, it relies on vague or subjective language that expresses the seller's opinion or subjective perception of the product's qualities or benefits. For example, statements like "the best coffee in the world" or "the ultimate skincare solution" are considered puffery because they cannot be objectively measured or substantiated.

Puffery is generally accepted as a common and legal advertising practice. Consumers are expected to recognize the exaggerated nature of these claims and not rely on them as factual information. It is important, however, for businesses to avoid crossing the line into making false or deceptive statements that could be considered fraudulent or misleading.

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industrialize cycle model for tesla.
entry model strategies for tesla.
GE matrix for tesla.
mapping model for tesla.
critical evaluation of all these model.
.

Answers

Tesla, Inc. is an American electric vehicle and clean energy corporation. The company's efforts are concentrated on reducing the world's dependence on oil by making electric cars and energy storage systems more available and affordable.

The following is a discussion of the various industrial cycle models utilized by Tesla, Inc.Entry Model Strategy for TeslaThe entry model strategy is one of the most important methods for entering a new market. The entry model is intended to serve as a foundation for a new market's progress. Tesla's entry model is based on creating high-quality electric vehicles at a reasonable cost. They make sure that their automobiles provide excellent range, are environmentally friendly, and have a sleek appearance.

GE Matrix for Tesla The GE Matrix is a business planning tool that examines a company's portfolio of strategic business units and identifies its relative competitive position and growth potential. Tesla's GE matrix demonstrates that the firm's operations in the automobile industry are of the highest quality. The company's power and energy sector is also predicted to grow.Mapping Model for Tesla Tesla uses a road-mapping model that is focused on technological progress.

The plan assists the business in assessing and mapping out the potential of its present and future technology. The roadmap shows the technology's ability to become a complete product. It also aids in the assessment of the feasibility of the technology and assists the firm in creating a timeline.Critical Evaluation of All These Models Tesla's strategic industrial cycle models and the business management approaches it employs have contributed significantly to its achievement and performance in the electric vehicle industry.

Tesla has developed its strategic business cycle models that have enabled it to establish a significant presence in the electric vehicle industry. The company's entry model, GE matrix, and mapping model have allowed it to compete successfully in the market, establish a reputation for reliability, and establish itself as a leader in the electric vehicle industry.

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The following information is available for Sage Hill Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2017:
Loss on discontinued operations $68,000 Retained earnings January 1, 2017 $1,420,000
Rent revenue 95,000 Selling expenses 867,000
Income tax applicable to continuing operations 314,000 Income tax applicable to loss on discontinued operations 24,000
Administrative expenses 509,000 Cost of goods sold 1,672,000
Loss on write-down of inventory 38,000 Sales revenue 3,760,000
Gain on sale of equipment 39,000 Cash dividends declared 211,000
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities 33,000 Interest expense 57,000
200,000 shares were outstanding during all of 2017.

Answers

Earnings per share for Sage Hill Inc.for the year ended December 31, 2017 $-6.34

Calculation of Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share = (Net income - Preferred stock dividends) / Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

Net income = [Rent revenue - Cost of goods sold - Selling expenses - Administrative expenses - Loss on write-down of inventory - Loss on discontinued operations + Gain on sale of equipment + Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities - Income tax applicable to continuing operations - Income tax applicable to loss on discontinued operations]

Net income = [95,000 - 1,672,000 - 867,000 - 509,000 - 38,000 - 68,000 + 39,000 + 33,000 - 314,000 - 24,000]

Net income = -1,268,000

Preferred stock dividends = 0

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding = 200,000

Therefore, earnings per share for Sage Hill Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2017 is

-1,268,000 / 200,000

= $-6.34 per share (rounded to nearest cent).

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Think of a recent shopping experience. Did the brand name of the product and its image affect your purchase? Did it affect how much you were willing to pay for the product? For what kinds of purchases do brands not matter?

Answers

The brand name and image can impact purchasing decisions by influencing perceived quality and value. However, the degree of influence varies depending on the product type, consumer preferences, and individual perceptions. There are instances where brand names may be less significant, particularly for basic commodities or when other factors hold greater importance to the consumer.

In a recent shopping experience, the brand name and its image can indeed have an impact on the purchase decision. The brand name often serves as a signal of quality, reliability, and prestige. A well-established brand with a positive image can influence consumer perceptions and increase confidence in the product's performance and value. This, in turn, can affect the willingness to pay a higher price for the product.

However, the influence of brand name and image on purchasing decisions may vary depending on the type of product or the consumer's individual preferences. For certain purchases, such as basic commodities or low involvement items, brand names may have little to no significance. In such cases, consumers may prioritize factors like price, convenience, or personal preferences rather than brand recognition.

It is important to note that the significance of brand names can also differ among consumers. Some individuals may be more brand-conscious and perceive greater value in well-known brands, while others may prioritize other factors like product features or customer reviews.

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Best Video Company is a manufacturer of video-conferencing products. Regular units are manufactured to meet marketing projections, and specialised units are made after an order is received. Maintaining the video-conferencing equipment is an important area of customer satisfaction. With the recent downturn in the computer industry, the video conferencing equipment segment has suffered, leading to a decline in Best Video's financial performance. The following income statement shows results for this year. (Click the icon to view the income statement.) Data Table Best Video's management team is in the process of preparing the budget for next year and is studying the following information: (Click the icon to view the information.) Prepare a budgeted income statement for the year ending December 31, next year. (Round your answers to the nearest whole ey income statement For the Year Ended December 31, this year (in thousands) Best Video Company Revenues: Equipment € 7.500 Budgeted Income Statement for next year 1,300 (in thousands) Maintenance contracts Total revenues Revenues: € 8,800 4,100 Equipment € Cost of goods sold Maintenance contracts Gross margin 4.700 Total revenues Operating costs Marketing 640 Cost of goods sold Distribution 150 Gross margin Operating costs Customer maintenance 1,100 980 Marketing Administration 2,870 Total operating costs Enter any number in the edit fields, then click Check Answer. € 1,830 Operating income All parts showing Clear All als Best Video Company is a manufacturer of video-conferencing products. Regular units are manufactured to meet marketing projections, and specialised units are made after an order is received. Maintaining the video-conferencing equipment is an important area of customer satisfaction. With the recent downturn in the computer industry, the video-conferencing equipment segment has suffered, leading to a decline in Best Video's financial performance. The following income statement shows results for this year. (Click the icon to view the income statement.) i More Info Best Video's management team is in the process of preparing the budget for next year and is studying the following information: (Click the icon to view the information.) X х Prepare a budgeted income statement for the year ending December 31, next year. (Round your answers to the nearest whole Maintenance contracts Total revenues Cost of goods sold Gross margin Operating costs 1. Selling prices of equipment are expected to increase by 10% as the economic recovery begins. The selling price of each maintenance contract is expected to remain unchanged from this year. 2. Equipment sales in units are expected to increase by 4%, with a corresponding 4% growth in units of maintenance contracts. 3. Cost of each unit sold is expected to increase by 3% to pay for the necessary technology and quality improvements. 4. Marketing costs are expected to increase by €260,000, but administration costs are expected to remain at this year levels. 5. Distribution costs vary in proportion to the number of units of equipment sold. 6. Two maintenance technicians are to be hired at a total cost of €120,000, which covers wages and related travel costs. The objective is to improve customer service and shorten response time. 7. There is no beginning or ending inventory of equipment. Marketing Distribution Customer maintenance Administration Total operating costs Operating income (11) Print Done Enter any number in the edit fields, then click Check Answer.

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Next year's budgeted income statement for Best Video Company: Revenues of €12,350, gross margin of €7,494, and operating income of €2,470.

Based on the given information, we can prepare a budgeted income statement for Best Video Company for the year ending December 31, next year:

Budgeted Income Statement for the Year Ended December 31, Next Year (in thousands):

Revenues:

Equipment: €8,250 (€7,500 + 10% increase)

Maintenance contracts: €4,100 (no change)

Total revenues: €12,350 (€8,250 + €4,100)

Cost of goods sold:

Equipment: €4,856 (€4,700 + 3% increase)

Maintenance contracts: €0 (no change)

Gross margin: €7,494 (€12,350 - €4,856)

Operating costs:

Marketing: €900 (€640 + €260 increase)

Distribution: €154 (varies with equipment units sold)

Customer maintenance: €1,100 (no change)

Administration: €2,870 (no change)

Total operating costs: €5,024 (€900 + €154 + €1,100 + €2,870)

Operating income: €2,470 (€7,494 - €5,024)

Please note that the values provided are in thousands of euros (€).

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The medium-run equilibrium is characterized by four conditions: 1. Output is equal to potential output Y = Yn and the real policy rate must be chosen by the central bank so: 2. The unemployment rate is equal to the natural rate u = un. 3. The real policy interest rate is equal to the natural rate of interest r where rn is defined as the policy rate where Yn = C C(Yn-T) + ( Yn 'n +x) 4. The expected and actual rate of inflation is equal to the anchored or target rate of inflation, . This implies the nominal policy rate i=₁+. n Which of the following best characterizes the behavior of inflation in a medium-run equilibrium if the level of expected inflation is formed so ² equals ? A. It cannot be determined. B. 0. C. The same as rn. OD. T. + G.

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The correct option is C. Inflation behavior in a medium-run equilibrium is the same as rn.

Medium-run equilibrium is a macroeconomic equilibrium that is characterized by four conditions as given below:

Output is equal to potential output Y = Yn and the real policy rate must be chosen by the central bank so:

The unemployment rate is equal to the natural rate u = un.

The real policy interest rate is equal to the natural rate of interest r where rn is defined as the policy rate where,

Yn = C C(Yn-T) + ( Yn 'n +x)

The expected and actual rate of inflation is equal to the anchored or target rate of inflation,

This implies the nominal policy rate i=₁+. n

If the level of expected inflation is formed so ² equals, then the behavior of inflation in a medium-run equilibrium is the same as rn. Therefore, option C is correct.

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Morganton Company makes one product and it provided the following information to help prepare the master budget for its first four months of operations:
a. The budgeted selling price per unit is $60. Budgeted unit sales for June, July, August, and September are 8,000, 11,000, 13,000, and 14,000 units, respectively. All sales are on credit.
b. Thirty-percent of credit sales are collected in the month of the sale and 70% in the following month.
c. The ending finished goods inventory equals 25% of the following month's unit sales.
d. The ending raw materials inventory equals 10% of the following month's raw materials cost $2.20 per pound. 5 pounds required per unit of finished goods
e. Twenty-percent of raw materials purchases are paid for in the month of purchse and 80% in the following month.
f. The direct labor wage rate is $12 per hour. Each unit of finished goods requires two direct labor-hours.
g. The variable selling and administrative expense per unit sold is $1.20. The fixed selling and administrative expense per month is $61,000.

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Morganton Company makes one product. The budgeted selling price per unit is $60. Budgeted unit sales for June, July, August, and September are 8,000, 11,000, 13,000, and 14,000 units, respectively. All sales are on credit. Thirty-percent of credit sales are collected in the month of the sale and 70% in the following month.

Morganton Company needs to prepare a budgeted income statement, balance sheet, and cash budget for June, July, August, and September. Using the above information, we can prepare the budget for the next four months.First, we need to calculate the total revenue. To calculate this, we multiply the budgeted unit sales for each month by the selling price per unit. The total revenue for June is $480,000 ($60 x 8,000 units). The total revenue for July is $660,000 ($60 x 11,000 units).

Similarly, the total revenue for August is $780,000 ($60 x 13,000 units) and for September is $840,000 ($60 x 14,000 units).Secondly, we need to calculate the cash collections. For June sales, 30% is collected in June and 70% in July. So, the cash collected in June is $144,000 (30% of $480,000) and the cash collected in July is $396,000 (70% of $560,000).Similarly, we calculate cash collections for other months. The cash collections for July sales are $462,000 (30% of $660,000 in July and 70% of $480,000 in August).

The cash collections for August sales are $624,000 (30% of $780,000 in August and 70% of $660,000 in September).Finally, we can calculate the cash balance. To calculate this, we need to add the beginning cash balance, cash receipts, and subtract the cash disbursements for each month. In June, the beginning cash balance is $0, cash receipts are $144,000, and cash disbursements are $312,000. The ending cash balance is -$168,000.

In conclusion, we can see that the company will have a negative cash balance in June. The company needs to find ways to increase its cash inflows or decrease its cash outflows to improve its cash position.

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Please read Chapter 2 & 4 given in your textbook – Organizational behaviour: Improving performance and commitment in the workplace (7th ed). by Colquitt, J. A., LePine, J. A., & Wesson, M. J. (2021) and Answer the following Questions: "Job Performance & Job Satisfaction" carefully and then give your answers on the basis of your understanding.
b. Consider how you would react to 360-degree feedback. If you were the one receiving the feedback, whose views would you value most: your manager’s or your peer’s? (02 Marks ) (Min words 150-200

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When receiving 360-degree feedback, it is critical to consider the perspectives of all parties involved to gain a well-rounded understanding of one's performance.

Job performance refers to an individual's ability to carry out their work tasks effectively, while job satisfaction refers to an individual's emotional response to their job and work environment. In order to be effective at work, both job performance and job satisfaction are critical. Employees who are content with their jobs are more likely to be productive and committed to their work.

When receiving 360-degree feedback, it would be beneficial to give equal weight to the perspectives of both one's manager and peers. A manager has a broader view of the individual's performance, including how they contribute to the team and the organization as a whole, whereas peers have a more in-depth understanding of how the individual's work affects their own. As a result, it is important to consider both perspectives when receiving feedback.

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Q3
Question 3 business model has a serious The originate-to-distribute broker has little incentive to make sure that the mortgagee is a good credit risk. principal-agent O securitization O debt deflation

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The statement is TRUE. The originate-to-distribute broker model in the mortgage industry has little incentive to ensure that the mortgagee (borrower) is a good credit risk.

This model involves the broker originating mortgage loans and then selling them off to investors or other financial institutions through securitization. Once the loans are sold, the broker's involvement and responsibility for the loan diminish.

This lack of incentive arises from the fact that the broker's main objective is to generate fees and commissions from loan origination rather than holding the loans on their books. As a result, the broker may not have a strong motivation to thoroughly assess the creditworthiness of the borrowers or conduct rigorous underwriting processes.

This situation can contribute to the issuance of loans to borrowers who may not meet traditional lending criteria, potentially leading to higher default rates and credit risks within the mortgage-backed securities market.

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Which of the following options could be used to eliminate a recessionary GDP gap?
a)increase in government spending
b)decrease in money supply
c)decrease in government spending
d)increase in personal income taxes
e)any one of the answers is correct.

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The recessionary GDP gap is the amount by which the actual GDP falls short of the potential GDP. In order to get out of a recessionary GDP gap, one could increase government spending. In an economy, when the actual GDP falls short of the potential GDP, it is called a recessionary GDP gap. When this happens, the government can implement macroeconomic policies to fix the economy.

Expansionary policies like increasing government spending and decreasing taxes can be used to close a recessionary GDP gap. This is because when the government spends money, it puts more money into the economy which helps to stimulate economic growth. When people have more money to spend, businesses will have more customers and will produce more goods and services.

This leads to an increase in aggregate demand which helps to close the recessionary GDP gap.In this case, option a) increase in government spending could be used to eliminate a recessionary GDP gap. This is because it puts more money into the economy and stimulates economic growth. Therefore, option A is correct.

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Find an article in which managers are asked to set
high-performance standards or to control for differences. Explain
how these practices create ethical issues such as a low-quality end
product or serv

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One article in which managers are asked to set high-performance standards or to control for differences is "The Ethics of High-Performance Standards" by J. J. Salazar and A. J. Hoekstra (2014).

This article explains how setting high-performance standards and controlling for differences can create ethical issues such as a low-quality end product or service. When managers set high-performance standards, employees may feel pressured to meet these standards, which can lead to ethical issues such as cutting corners or using unethical methods to achieve these standards.

This can result in a low-quality end product or service that does not meet the needs or expectations of customers. Similarly, when managers control for differences, they may inadvertently discriminate against certain employees or groups. This can create ethical issues such as unfair treatment or bias, which can negatively impact the quality of the end product or service.

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A "no undisclosed liabilities" representation:

a. Is typically knowledge-qualified

b. Is almost always limited in its coverage to GAAP liabilities

c. Is typically requested by buyers

d. Is often accompanied by a break-up fee

A buyer is generally benefitted by a definition of "knowledge" that:

a. Is limited to the actual knowledge of the target company’s CEO and CFO

b. Contains a broad concept of constructive knowledge and a broad list of employees whose knowledge is imputed to the target company

c. Contemplates no factual investigation by the target company with respect to "knowledge"-qualified representations

d. None of the above

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Is typically knowledge-qualified - This statement is not accurate. A "no undisclosed liabilities" representation does not typically include a knowledge qualification. It is a representation made by the seller that there are no undisclosed liabilities associated with the target company.

b. Is almost always limited in its coverage to GAAP liabilities - This statement is also not accurate. A "no undisclosed liabilities" representation is not limited to GAAP liabilities. It generally encompasses all types of liabilities, whether they are financial, legal, contractual, or otherwise, that have not been disclosed to the buyer.

c. Is typically requested by buyers - This statement is generally accurate. Buyers typically request a "no undisclosed liabilities" representation from the seller to ensure that there are no hidden or undisclosed liabilities that may affect the value or future operations of the target company.

d. Is often accompanied by a break-up fee - This statement is not directly related to a "no undisclosed liabilities" representation. A break-up fee is a separate contractual provision that may be included in a merger or acquisition agreement. It is designed to compensate the buyer for certain costs or damages if the deal fails to close under specified circumstances.

In summary, the accurate statement regarding a "no undisclosed liabilities" representation is that it is typically requested by buyers to ensure that there are no undisclosed liabilities associated with the target company.

A buyer is generally benefitted by a definition of "knowledge" that:

b. Contains a broad concept of constructive knowledge and a broad list of employees whose knowledge is imputed to the target company - This statement is accurate. A buyer is generally benefited by a broad definition of "knowledge" that includes not only the actual knowledge of the target company's CEO and CFO but also encompasses a broader concept of constructive knowledge. Constructive knowledge includes the knowledge that a reasonable person would have in the same circumstances. Additionally, including a broad list of employees whose knowledge is imputed to the target company helps ensure that the buyer can rely on the collective knowledge of the target company's employees in assessing any representations or warranties made by the seller.

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Southeastem Oklahoma State University's business program has the facilities and faculty to handle an enrollment of 2.000 new students per sernester, However, in an effort to limit class sizos to a "reasonable" level (under 200, generally). Southeastem's dean, Holy Lutze, placed a ceiling on erroliment of 1,600 new students. Although there was ample demand for business courses last somester, conficting schedules allowod only 1,420 new students to take business courses: The utilization rate for Southeastern = ___% (enter your response as a percentage rounded to one decimaf place).

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Southeastern Oklahoma State University's business program had an enrollment of 1,420 out of a maximum allowed of 1,600 students, resulting in a utilization rate of approximately 88.8%.

To calculate the utilization rate for Southeastern Oklahoma State University's business program, we need to divide the actual enrollment (1,420) by the maximum allowed enrollment (1,600), and then multiply the result by 100 to express it as a percentage.

Utilization rate = (Actual enrollment / Maximum allowed enrollment) * 100

Utilization rate = (1,420 / 1,600) * 100

Utilization rate = 0.8875 * 100

Utilization rate ≈ 88.8%

Therefore, the utilization rate for Southeastern Oklahoma State University's business program is approximately 88.8%. This means that the program is operating at around 88.8% of its maximum capacity.

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f $600 were deposited in a saving account (pays 5% compounded annually) for 4 years. What would the account balance be at the end of 4 years?
Points) If $600 were deposited in a saving account (pays 5% compounded annually) for 4 years. What would the account balance be at the end of 4 years?

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The account balance would be $738.81 at the end of 4 years.

If $600 is deposited in a savings account which pays 5% compounded annually,

then the account balance would be $738.81 at the end of 4 years.

How to find the account balance at the end of 4 years?

Let's assume P is the principal amount = $600r is the annual interest rate = 5% = 0.05 n is the number of years = 4

Using the compound interest formula,

we get; A=P(1+ r/n)^(n*t)A = 600(1 + (0.05/1))^(1*4)A = $738.81

Hence, the account balance would be $738.81 at the end of 4 years.

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Which of the following is not a service statement found on L.L. Bean's customer service mantra? A customer is a person who brings us his wants. A customer is not someone to argue or match wits with. Nobody ever won an argument with a customer. A customer is not dependent on us... we are dependent on him. A customer represents a moment of truth. A customer is not an interruption of our work. He is the purpose for it. 2 Which of the following is one of the eight factors used to assess quality? Serviceability Reliability Conformance Durability All of the above 3 The ultimate goal regarding manufacturing cost performance is minimize production costs. True False

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A service statement refers to a concise and clear description of the services offered by a business or organization.It outlines the specific services provided, often highlighting the key features, benefits, and value proposition of the services.

1. The service statement that is not found on L.L. Bean's customer service mantra is "A customer is a person who brings us his wants."L.L. Bean is a company that is popularly known for its customer service policies. They have a customer service mantra that guides the way their customer service agents handle customer issues. Here are the service statements found on L.L.

Bean's customer service mantra: A customer is not someone to argue or match wits with.Nobody ever won an argument with a customer.A customer is not dependent on us... we are dependent on him.A customer represents a moment of truth.A customer is not an interruption of our work. He is the purpose for it.

2. The factor used to assess quality is All of the above.The eight factors used to assess quality are performance, reliability, durability, serviceability, conformance, aesthetics, features, and perceived quality.

3. The ultimate goal regarding manufacturing cost performance is to minimize production costs. True.

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Wouldn't the satisfaction for Mia be with IC4 being the greatest? If she doesn't eat meat and IC4 has the greatest amount of bread wouldn't she be more satisfied with that IC with the greatest amount of bread

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Mia's satisfaction would likely be greater with IC4, which offers the highest amount of bread. Since Mia doesn't consume meat, the larger quantity of bread in IC4 would align better with her dietary preferences, making it the most satisfying choice for her.

Considering Mia's vegetarian diet, IC4 would be the most satisfying option for her due to its significant amount of bread. As she doesn't eat meat, the higher quantity of bread in IC4 would provide a more substantial and filling meal, contributing to her overall satisfaction. The larger portion of bread could compensate for the absence of meat, ensuring that Mia feels satisfied after consuming the meal. While other ICs may have different components or ingredients, the focus on bread in IC4 makes it more suitable and appealing to Mia, aligning with her dietary preferences and optimizing her satisfaction.

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A mining equipment dealer has approached the Owner of a mine to sell five articulated dump trucks at a cash price of PhP25Million each, two 30-ton excavators at cash price of 30Million each to be paid by amortization/installment for 85 months. Estimate the total salvage value of the equipment after 6 years of usage given the quoted price of the dealer and the life of truck and excavator as seven and eight years, respectively (25 pts).

Answers

The total salvage value of the equipment after 6 years is PhP32.86 Million

The total price of the equipment can be computed as follows:

Cost of 5 articulated dump trucks = PhP25 Million each

= PhP25M x 5 = PhP125 Million

Cost of 2 excavators = PhP30 Million each

= PhP30M x 2

= PhP60 Million

Total cost of equipment = PhP125M + PhP60M = PhP185 Million

Note that the equipment is to be used for 6 years only. The total salvage value of the equipment can be computed using the straight-line depreciation method as follows:

Cost of equipment = PhP185 Million

Depreciable value of equipment = PhP185M - PhP0M

= PhP185M

Useful life of the dump trucks = 7 years

Residual value of dump trucks = 0

Total depreciation of dump trucks = (PhP125M - PhP0M) ÷ 7 years

= PhP17.857M per year

Total depreciation of dump trucks over 6 years = PhP17.857M/year x 6 years

= PhP107.14M

Total salvage value of dump trucks = PhP125M - PhP107.14M

= PhP17.86M

Useful life of the excavators = 8 years

Residual value of excavators = 0

Total depreciation of excavators = (PhP60M - PhP0M) ÷ 8 years

= PhP7.5M per year

Total depreciation of excavators over 6 years = PhP7.5M/year x 6 years

= PhP45M

Total salvage value of excavators = PhP60M - PhP45M

= PhP15M

Total salvage value of equipment after 6 years = salvage value of dump trucks + salvage value of excavators

= PhP17.86M + PhP15M

= PhP32.86M

Therefore, the total salvage value of the equipment after 6 years of usage is PhP32.86 Million.

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Linda is the finance manager of Pavilion International. She is required to prepare a report for the company on their working capital performance. Below are the details: - Receivables turnover 12.8 times - Payables turnover 11.9 times - Inventory turnover 15.6 times Compute the operating cycle. Select one: a. 51.92 days b. 62.56 days c. 83.77 days d. 39.80 days

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Linda is the finance manager of Pavilion International. She is required to prepare a report for the company on their working capital performance. The given details are Receivables turnover 12.8 times, Payables turnover 11.9 times, Inventory turnover 15.6 times, the operating cycle is a. 51.92 days.

Operating cycle is the time it takes for a company to purchase raw materials, convert them into finished goods, sell them, and receive payment from customers. The formula to calculate the operating cycle is given below: Operating cycle = Inventory period + Accounts receivable period. Where, Inventory period = 365/Inventory turnover Accounts receivable period = 365/. Receivables turnover Payables turnover is not used in the calculation of operating cycle, so it is not required here.

Inventory period = 365/15.6 = 23.40 days Accounts receivable period = 365/12.8 = 28.52 days Operating cycle = Inventory period + Accounts receivable period= 23.40 + 28.52= 51.92 days .

Hence, the correct option is a. 51.92 days.

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A statistics practitioner took a random sample of 49 observations from a population whose standard deviation is 29 and computed the sample mean to be 110 . Note: For each confidence interval, enter your answer in the form (LCL, UCL). You must include the parentheses and the comma between the confidence limits. A. Estimate the population mean with 95% confidence. Confidence Interval = B. Estimate the population mean with 90% confidence. Confidence Interval = C. Estimate the population mean with 99% confidence. The epidermis and dermis differ in: (Select all that apply.) Vascularization Presence of sensory receptors Types of cells present Viability of cells Skateline Incorporated designs and manufactures roller skates. The following data pertain to two of its major customers: FantasticSkates and SkateToday. FantasticSkates SkateToday Total sales $ 1,500,000 $ 1,450,000 Sales discount 4% 3% Sales terms 2/10, n/30 2/10, n/30 Sales returns 5% 2% Assume sales discounts are taken on total invoice amount and that returns occur within 10 days of the sale. Required: Compare the net proceeds from each customer to Skateline Incorporated 30 days after sale. (Rounded to nearest dollar for each step where applicable.) Using regression, a researcher finds that impulse control predicts aggression in a sample of children. Which of the following statements about the finding is correct?Impulsive children will become aggressive later on. Aggressive children will become impulsive later on. The correlation coefficient between impulsiveness and aggression is +1.00. Knowing the level of a childs impulsiveness helps us know her or his level of aggression. You want to borrow six month USD in the London Market. Bank A quotes 3.-3.4 and bank B quotes you 3.13/16-3.1/16 Which Bank is quoting you the best rate and at which rate will you deal? A. Bank B 3. ^13/16 B. Bank A 3. ^7/8 C. Bank A 3. ^3/4 D. Bank B 3. ^11/16 Look up something called the "Moon illusion". Let the class knowyour thoughts on the matter and whether you have been fooled by theillusion.