We can also apply the equation for residence time to a single component of a fluid, such as carbon dioxide (CO2). Assume that the residence time of CO2 in the atmosphere is six years and the mass of CO2 in the atmosphere is 3 × 1015 kilograms. If these estimates are correct, what is the mass flow rate of CO2 into and out of the atmosphere? Assume the atmosphere is at steady state. Write your answer in scientific notation, and be sure to include the correct units.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]f=5*10^1^4kg/year[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]T=m/f\\f=m/T\\f=\frac{3*10^1^5kg}{6 years}[/tex]

Answer 2

The mass flow rate of CO2 into and out of the atmosphere is [tex]f = 5 * 10^{14} kg/ year[/tex]

What is the method ?

[tex]T = m/f[/tex]  

Therefore, [tex]f = m/ t[/tex]

[tex]f=3 * 10^{15} / 6 years[/tex]

So, the correct answer is : [tex]f = 5 * 10^{14} kg/ year[/tex]

What is mass flow rate?

The mass of a substance which passes per unit of time.Its unit is kilogram per second in SI units, and slug per second or pound per second in US customary units

Learn more about mass flow rate below,

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Related Questions

Write the name of the nutrients present in each of these food items. eggs bread fruits fish milk chocolates oil potatoes​

Answers

Answer:

what your Question

Explanation:

ueueueueuueueue

Mark Brainliest please

For answer see the image attached!

identifying technological advancement

Answers

Answer:

It occurs to create innovation in the existing technology.

Explanation:

A technological advancement is an attempt to develop current materials, devices, products or processes by further understanding of science.  technological advancement provides innovations of existing technology or formation of new technology in order to better the life style and make easier our work. If the technological advancement did not occur, we are unable to increase efficiency of various instruments and machines.

1.) Citrus Red Mites can disperse to other locations by ______.

Choose the best answer.

a. crawling and roping.

b. using their wings to fly.

c. egg expulsion shot into other plants.

d. being carried by other insects.




2.) Mark all correct answers.

The mouth parts of insects are important for these reasons.



They can help us identify the insects

They tell us how they feed on a plant

What show the sort of damage they cause.

The kinds of disease they spread.

Answers

Answer:

A crawling and roping

They can help us identify the insect

I need help asap
I need help asap​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

i dont care

(URGENT) Which of these statements is correct about the ocean waves? (100 points)


A) Wave 1 and Wave 2 have the same wavelength.

B) Wave 2 and Wave 3 have the same wavelength.

C) Wave 1 and Wave 2 have the same amplitude.

D) Wave 2 and Wave 3 have the same amplitude

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Wave 2 and Wave 3 have the same amplitude.


Match the rocks with the geological processes that create them.
igneous rocks
sedimentary rocks
metamorphic rocks
They are formed when liquid
magma cools and solidifles
beneath or above Earth's
surface.
They are molded by heat and
pressure deep inside Earth.
The heat comes from magma.
Pressure is exerted by the
motion of Earth's plates and
the weight of other rocks.
They are a result of weathering
and lithification, which is often
aided by the flow of water.

Answers

Answer:

Igneous rocks:

-They are formed when liquid magma cools and solidifies beneath or above Earth’s surface.

Sedimentary rocks:

-They are a result if weathering and lithification, which is often aided by the flow of water.

Metamorphic rocks:

-They are molded by heat and pressure deep inside Earth.

-The heat comes from magma.

-Pressure is exerted by the motion of Earth’s plates and the weight of other rocks.

Explanation:

These are all I can do. You gave 5 sentence choices right? Hope this helps!

Answer:

The answer is Igneous rocks, Metamorphic rocks, and Sedimentary rocks

Explanation:

Cystic fibrosis is most common in individuals of Northern European descent, affecting 1 in 3200 newborns. Assuming that these alleles are at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the disease-causing CFTR alleles in this population

Answers

Answer:

0.0177

Explanation:

Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disease, thereby an individual must have both copies of the CFTR mutant alleles to have this disease. The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium states that p² + 2pq + q² = 1, where p² represents the frequency of the homo-zygous dominant genotype (normal phenotype), q² represents the frequency of the homo-zygous recessive genotype (cystic fibrosis phenotype), and 2pq represents the frequency of the heterozygous genotype (individuals that carry one copy of the CFTR mutant allele). Moreover, under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the sum of the dominant 'p' allele frequency and the recessive 'q' allele frequency is equal to 1. In this case, we can observe that the frequency of the homo-zygous recessive condition for cystic fibrosis (q²) is 1/3200. In consequence, the frequency of the recessive allele for cystic fibrosis can be calculated as follows:

1/3200 = q² (have two CFTR mutant alleles) >>  

q = √ (1/3200) = 1/56.57 >>

- Frequency of the CFTR allele q = 1/56.57 = 0.0177  

- Frequency of the dominant 'normal' allele p = 1 - q = 1 - 0.0177 = 0.9823

Unlike other plants, trees are plants living for several years thus they are

A. Annual

B.shade

C.perennial

D. Fence

Answers

c. perennial

hope this helps!

How are the workings of receptor in human body related to the sensors in a car listed below?
A. Light:
B. Touch:
C: Sound:
D: Speed:

Answers

B is the correct answer for the question.

Two species of closely related frogs are found in the same pond high in the Andes of South America. Both species only have teeth on the top jaw. One has small teeth for holding small live prey prior to swallowing. The other species has very large sharp teeth for injuring and killing large prey prior to biting off pieces of flesh for consumption. The above is an example of:

Answers

Complete question:

Two species of closely related frogs are found in the same pond high in the Andes of South America. Both species only have teeth on the top jaw. One has small teeth for holding small live prey prior to swallowing. The other species has very large sharp teeth for injuring and killing large prey prior to biting off pieces of flesh for consumption. The above is an example of:

Directional selectionAnalogous structuresCharacter displacementHybridization Vestigial structures

Answer:

Character displacement

Explanation:

Competition is an ecological and evolutive process very common in nature. Competition might be intra- or interspecific. Competition between different species in a community or ecosystem might be due to the same resource use, or the same territory, shelter, etcetera. When a resource is useful for two or more species, and limited, they compete to gain it.

The principle of competitive exclusion states that different species with the same requirements sharing the niche can not coexist indefinitely based on the same limited resource. When two competing species coexist, this is because of niche partitioning or niche differentiation.

Differentiation of effective niche is closely related to character displacement.

Character displacement is the result of interspecific competition, in which two or more species that live in the same habitat manage to avoid competition by developing different traits. Morphological divergence, or any adaptative trait development, fixated genetically, is the product of niche segregation. Species tend to differentiate morphologically in the presence of strong competitors. Traits divergence favors coexistence in the same place.

In the exposed example, both species live in the same pond. But to avoid competition and competitive exclusion, species developed different teeth sizes to feed on different prey items.  

You isolate a variant of the Hfr parent in question 6 that only shows recombination of the his+ and trp+ genes. The cross was ( HFR lac+, gal+, trp+, his+, strr X F- lac-, gal-, trp-, his-, strs ). This strain most likely:_________.
a. Contains an F' his+ trp
b. Has become F-
c. Contains an Hfr translocation
d. No longer mates as a merry diploid
e. Not enough information is given

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - b. has become F-.

Explanation:

In the case of the cross of two different strains, some genetic material moves to the F- strain from the Hfr strain, but due to genome size, it's not possible that all the genes can pass into a single bacterium.

Instead of complete transfer, each individual F- cell gets a different and random subset of genes from the Hfr. There is no translocation and F' does not contain  his+ trp+.

You want to study the effect of agriculture run-off on the rate of antibiotic resistant bacteria in ponds. You gather samples from ponds surrounded by high density livestock areas and from ponds at least ten miles from agriculture activities. You grow the bacteria on plates and test how resistant they are to antibiotics. Based on this experiment, the proximity of the pond to agriculture would be best categorized as what

Answers

Complete question:

You want to study the effect of agriculture run-off on the rate of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in ponds. You gather samples from ponds surrounded by high-density livestock areas and from ponds at least ten miles from agriculture activities. You grow the bacteria on plates and test how resistant they are to antibiotics. Based on this experiment, the proximity of the pond to agriculture would be best categorized as what?

the control group the independent variable the dependent variable the hypothesis

Answer:

2. the independent variable

Explanation:

During an experiment, data from an experimental group is compared with the data from a control group. Both groups are selected from the same pool or population, so they are identical in all aspects except for the independent variables.  

The election of a control group is essential in an experiment. Its principal purpose is to allow the discrimination of the results obtained by the treatment in the study, from the results that might be a consequence of other factors. The control group does not receive any treatments. It is used to identify any other factors influencing the results obtained in the study, apart from the modified variables of the treatment.  

The experimental group is the one that receives the experimental procedure or treatment. The researcher voluntarily changes the independent variables in the experimental group to observe how they affect the group under study. These variables are kept constant in the control group, not influencing the results, while the experimental group receives the treatment. There can be several experimental groups.

Independent (manipulated) variable: Refers to all the variables in an experiment that provoke a response in another variable. An independent variable is the one that changes or is controlled and modified in the experiment to analyze how another variable responds to it. It changes to analyze its effects on the dependent variable. Usually, the independent variable is represented by the X letter.

Dependent variable: Refers to the variable that depends and reacts to any change in the independent variable. It represents a quantity of something which value depends on how the independent variable is modified. This change might be proportional or inversely proportional to the change in the manipulated variable. It is usually identified by the letter Y.

The hypothesis is a conjecture. The researcher hypothesizes in order to predict what is going on or what is expected to occur. A hypothesis is a claim of how it works a relation between two or more variables. Usually, it is written in the present time.    

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The proximity of the pond to agriculture might be considered as an independent variable.

The researcher chooses ponds according to their distance from the crops. In the exposed example, the researcher chose a pond is surrounded by high-density livestock areas and another one at least ten miles away.

The magnitude of run-off might depend on how far the pond is from the crops.

what type of properties change in a physical change?Give an example to support the answer?​

Answers

examples of physical changes in properties are melting, transition to a gas, crystallization, etc

Can someone help me with this pls

Which of the following results in agglutination?
(1) similar blood types being mixed
(2) the separation of blood cells from plasma
(3) antigens reacting to other antigens
(4) antibodies reacting to foreign antigens (5) the donation of blood to a blood bank​

Answers

Answer:

your answer is antibodies reacting to foreign antigens.

Answer: antibodies reacting to other antigens

g If the sequence of bases in the DNA coding strand were CCG AGT, the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain would be _

Answers

Answer:

GGCUCA

Explanation:

Explain the importance of studying cytology ​

Answers

Answer:

Each cell in the body and its components - tissues and organs - is a functional and structural entity. As a result, examining cytology can aid in the differentiation of normal and afflicted cells, as well as the identification of the disease's etiology at the cellular level.

OAmalOHopeO

A reproductive cell must differ from other normal body cells. The reproductive cell must ______________ because it will soon fuse with another reproductive cell to form a new individual

Answers

I'm not 100% sure what the exact answer is to this, because lots of things could be said about what gametes need to do for reproduction.

I suppose since it says that it's combining with another cell, it's hinting at the fact that reproductive cells are haploid.

If this is multiple choice I would choose the choice that has to do with gametes being haploid.

A reproductive cell must differ from other normal body. The reproductive cell must Haploid because it will soon fuse with another reproductive cell to form a new individual.

How is a reproductive cell specialized?

The requires the union of two specialized cells, called gametes, each of which contains one set of chromosomes.

Thus, haploid is the  answer.

To learn more about haploid click here:

https://brainly.com/question/7212380

Describe the impact of technology on the environmental today

Answers

Explanation:

Other detrimental effects include diseases such as typhoid and cholera, eutrophication and the destruction of ecosystems which negatively affects the food chain. Resource depletion is another negative impact of technology on the environment. It refers to the consumption of a resource faster than it can be replenished

There are six major groups of enzymes. The categories are based on the types of reactions that they catalyze. What type of enzyme can join together two molecules to make a larger molecule such as a long strand of DNA

Answers

Answer:

DNA ligase.

Explanation:

DNA ligase is a type of enzyme that is responsible for join together of two molecules to make a larger molecule such as a long strand of DNA. This enzyme joins the end of two DNA molecules making it a long strand of DNA. In DNA cloning process, restriction enzymes and DNA ligase enzymes are used to incorporate genes and other pieces of DNA into plasmids so we can say that DNA ligase is responsible for long strand of DNA.

Further studies of the genes in the region around the MHC locus identified C4 as a likely causative gene. A particular allele of C4 was significantly associated with schizophrenia. In addition, it was found that individuals with high expression of this allele of C4 had elevated risk of developing schizophrenia. Which of the following variants would be most likely to increase risk of schizophrenia from this allele?

a. a variant that decreases binding of an activating transcription factor to the C4 promoter
b. a 5’ UTR variant that destabilizes the C4 mRNA
c. a duplication of the C4 gene
d. a nonsense coding variant

Answers

Answer:

c. a duplication of the C4 gene

Explanation:

Schizophrenia is a disease that affects the brain, which is characterized by an imbalance of neurotransmitters and the presence of damaged brain tissues. In humans, the Complement component 4 (C4) protein is found at the neurons (i.e., cell bodies, dendrites and axons), which are the most common brain cells, and neuronal synapses. Moreover, gene duplication can increase gene expression when repressive mechanisms (e.g., DNA methylation at promoter sites) capable of silencing the expression of the duplicated gene are lacking. Recently, it has been discovered that a chromosome rearrangement associated with a tandem duplication of a genomic region that contains a C4 gene may contribute to schizophrenia risk by increasing the expression of this gene​. In this example, a, b and d options are associated with a decrease in expression of the C4 gene, either by decreasing its transcription (options a and d) or by posttranscriptional mechanisms (option c).

How can we get more food for ourselves without damaging other animals' food chains? ​

Answers

Answer:

it's simple We have to crop the vegetables .

•Based on cellular respiration, why does cardiac arrest (heart stops beating) decrease brain activity? Hint: think about what happens in the absence of blood flow and oxygen levels.

Answers

Answer:

the heart stops pumping as much blood to the brain which will lower the amount of funtion.

A white colony growing on mannitol salt agar tests negative for coagulase and novobiocin sensitivity. This bacterium is most likely ________________
A white colony growing on mannitol salt agar tests negative for coagulase and novobiocin sensitivity. This bacterium is most likely ________________
Streptococcus pyogenes.
Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Stpahylococcus saprophyticus.
Staphylococcus aureus.

Answers

Answer:

for the first it is Staphylococcus saprophyticus. and for the second it is Streptococcus pyogenes.

Explanation:

Answer:

1. Staphylococcus aureus.

2. Staphylococcus epidermidis.

Explanation:

8. Two rabbits are bred together. One is heterozygous for agouti coat
(genotype: Cch) and the other is albino. What are the possible phenotypes
of their offspring? Construct a Punnett square to support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

- Parental cross = Cch  x chch  

- F1 = 1/2 Cch (agouti coat); 1/2 chch (albino coat) >> 1:1 phenotypic ratio

Punnett  square:  

          ch         ch

C       Cch       Cch

ch    chch      chch

 

Explanation:

A heterozygous individual is an individual who has two different gene variants (i.e., alleles) at a particular locus. In this case, individuals having the "agouti coat" trait are heterozygous carrying both 'C' and 'ch' alleles. On the other hand, a homo-zygous individual has the same allele at a given locus (here, the 'chch' genotype associated with the albino phenotype). Therefore, as observed in the Punnett Square above, when a heterozygous parent is crossed with a homo-zygous recessive parent for a single gene, alleles segregate in the gametes of both parents so an expected 1:1 phenotypic ratio will be observed.

Question 2 of 26
What happens at a subduction zone between an oceanic plate and a
continental plate?
O A. The continental plate slides under the oceanic plate, and
part of it melts to form magma that sinks into the mantle.
O B. The oceanic plate and continental plate pull away from
each other, allowing magma to rise and form an ocean
ridge.
O c. The oceanic plate and continental plate slide past each
other, creating a series of faults that allow magma to rise
and form a chain of volcanoes.
O D. The oceanic plate slides under the continental plate, and
part of it melts to form magma that rises up through the
continental plate.
SUBMIT

Answers

D. The oceanic plate is more dense and will slide under the continental one

the results Mendel obtained during his experiments. It showed that if you cross two plants that were true-breeding for different colors (purple and white), the offspring or first generation (F1) would be ______________ instead of true-breeds, and all were _____________ in color. Interestingly, when he crossed two of these F1 plants, their offspring did not all come out _____________. Instead he obtain a ratio of ______ purple-flowered plant for every ______ white-flowered plant. He concluded that the “heritable factor” for the ____________ trait (white flowers) was not destroyed in the F1 generation. Instead it had been _______________ by the “heritable factor” of the ________________ trait (purple flowers).

Answers

Answer:

1. Heterozygous

2. Purple

3. Purple

4. 3

5. 1

6. Recessive

7. Masked

8. Dominant

Please find the missing answers to the questions in BOLD.

Explanation:

As illustrated in this question, Gregor Mendel used the color trait of pea plant to discover his law of dominance.

The results Mendel obtained during his experiments. It showed that if you cross two plants that were true breeding for different colors (purple and white), the offspring or first generation (F1) would be HETEROZYGOUS (Pp) instead of true-breeds, and all were PURPLE in color.

Interestingly, when he crossed two of these F1 plants (Pp × Pp), their offspring did not all come out PURPLE, instead he obtain a ratio of 3 purple-flowered plant for every 1 white-flowered plant. He concluded that the “heritable factor” for the RECESSIVE trait (white flowers) was not destroyed in the F1 generation. Instead it had been MASKED by the “heritable factor” of the DOMINANT trait (purple flowers).

In the Science Olympiad, what is the main branch of science to study?

Answers

There is no main branch of science to study. The changing nature of genetics, earth science, chemistry, anatomy, physics, geology, mechanical engineering and technology are equally important in the Science Olympiad.

Answer:

Well, so far there are three branches of Science namely;

Earth SciencePhysical ScienceLife Science

In which process do producers use chemi-
cal energy and make food?
A chemosynthesis
B fermentation
C glycolysis
D photosynthesis

Answers

Answer: D, Photosynthesis

Explanation:

photosynthesis is the process plants use to make food :)

Post Lab Report Part II 6. The probability that the two offspring you produced share every genotype in common is extremely low. Explain why they are likely to be different. 7. How would genetic variability be affected if more chromosome pairs were added? What about if another partner was added?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer to 6:

The probability of two offspring with the same genotype is very low because due to recombination between the chromosomes of the father and mother each gamete has a different composition of genetic material. The only chance that they share the genotype is if they were zygotical twins.

Answer to question 7:

When you increase the number of chromosomes the variability will increase too.

What would be the most likely result if humans stopped burning fossil fuels?

Answers

Answer:

It allows an ozone layers not to be greatly in big holerelease fresh air

Answer:

If human stop burning fossil fuels then the condition and pollution will desperate. There would be more carbon dioxide and less oxygen.

hope it helps you!!!
Other Questions
Find the mean and the MAD. [Note: Type your answers as decimal numbers, rounded to the nearest tenth.] 135, 160, 145, 155, 170, 150, 142 Were does the gray kangaroo live? Last year Nancy weighted 37( 5)/(8) pounds. This year she weighed 42.7 pounds. How much did she gain? In a population of wild bees, a mutation resulted in slightly larger wingspan in some of the bees. This larger wingspan made the bees more efficient in their flights to flowers to collect nectar. Thus, these bees became more successful. This trait was passed on to offspring, and eventually the larger wingspan variety of bee replaced their smaller-winged relatives completely. It could be said that ____ favored the bee with the larger wingspan, and so the ____ evolved Two blocks in contact with each other are pushed to the right across a rough horizontal surface by the two forces shown. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between each of the blocks and the surface is 0.30, determine the magnitude of the force exerted on the 2.0-kg block by the 3.0-kg block. Division method of 298116 using short Division method Find the measure of the indicated angle Since graduating from college years ago, Dr. Nick Riviera has made deposits into his retirement fund on a basis in the amount of $. If his retirement fund has earned % interest compounded , how much has Nick accumulated in his retirement account? The distribution of the number of children for families in the United States has mean 0.9 and standard deviation 1.1. Suppose a television network selects a random sample of 1000 families in the United States for a survey on TV viewing habits.Required:a. Describe (as shape, center and spread) the sampling distribution of the possible values of the average number of children per family. b. What average numbers of children are reasonably likely in the sample? c. What is the probability that the average number of children per family in the sample will be 0.8 or less? d. What is the probability that the average number of children per family in the sample will be between 0.8 and 1.0? Write a pair of integers whose sum gives: a) a negative integerb) zeroc) an integer smaller than the both integers look at the image for the question and answers Identify Transitive and Intransitive verbs in the following sentences. 1. Our forces fought bravely. 2. The birds fly in the sky. 3. You killed the snake with a stone. 4.He floated a paper-boat. 5.Wood floats in water. 6. Turn him out. 7. Turn to the left. What is the central idea?Fat-Free Chocolate Milk BoxThere I was, staring at that fat-free chocolate milk box, so common, so simple, yet something completely new for me, completely different from the bagged yogurts my grandmother packed in my lunchbox along with little snack-sized cakes wrapped in colorful packages. After two days of having arrived in New York City, The fact of being in a completely different place was just starting to hit me, surrounded by a different culture and a different language. I wondered what that little milk box wouldve thought if it found itself surrounded by the fresh bagged whole milk and yogurts I previously had in my school lunches. The smelly, dry, brownish rice on my tray didn't look tasty at all and on top of that, being there made me nervous so I did not feel like eating. Staring at my tray in order to avoid eye contact with the other kids was starting to get boring and weird so opening the milk seemed like my best choice. I wanted to open it, but how? Am I supposed to get a straw and poke it?... Am I supposed to rip the whole thing?... What if I spill it? I dont want to spill it Should I ask for help? No. List 7 ways to conserve vegetation The journal entry to record direct labor used in process costing is a(n):___________ a. decrease in assets and a decrease in liabilities. b. increase in assets and an increase in liabilities. c. decrease in assets and a decrease in equity. d. increase in assets and an increase in equity. what is the correct spelling for this?: The story, "Out In the Woods," Is one of my favorites. Joe bought 200 masks and each mask costs Rs.5. How much did he pay altogether?pls write the steps how to do if you I will give 5 star A reproductive cell must differ from other normal body cells. The reproductive cell must ______________ because it will soon fuse with another reproductive cell to form a new individual Sheila is on a temporary layoff from her automobile factory job but has not looked for work in the last four weeks. The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts Sheila as a. unemployed and in the labor force. b. employed and not in the labor force. c. unemployed and not in the labor force. d. employed and in the labor force. 1. List and describe 3 factors that influence operant conditioning.