We made a distinction between the forwarding function and the routing function performed in the network layer. What are the key differences between routing and forwarding

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: forwarding: move packets from router's input to appropriate router output

routing: determine route taken by packets from source to destination

Explanation:

The network layer refers to where connections take place in the internet communication process by sending packets of data between different networks.

The distinction between the forwarding function and the routing function performed in the network layer is that the forwarding function move packets from the input of the router to the appropriate router output while the routing function:m helps in knowing the routee taken by packets from the source to destination.


Related Questions

We use loops to: Process Numeric Data Ask users to enter information Repeat blocks of code Ask True/False questions

Answers

Answer:

Repeat blocks of code.

Explanation:

EXAMPLE JAVASCRIPT LOOP CODE

_________________________________________________________

INPUT:

while(true){//Check If bool True=True

console.log("Hello World!")

}

_________________________________________________________

OUTPUT:

Hello World!

Hello World!

Hello World!

Hello World!

Hello World!

[tex]\cdots[/tex]

Hello World!

Hello World!

A _____ can be used to create and test prototypes, develop interfaces, and simulate factory layouts and assembly lines, without investing in physical equipment and layouts.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "Cave automatic virtual environment ".

Explanation:

An interactive virtual setting composed of something like a VR chamber or space throughout the cube form wherein the projection displays represent the boundaries as well as flooring, is determined as Cave automatic virtual environment.This same client computer does have a Virtual reality headset as well as header projection but instead uses devices like walls etc.

 

What is the Role of an algorithm?

Answers

Answer:

Informally, an algorithm is any well-defined computational procedure that takes some value, or set of values, as input and produces some value, or set of values, as output. An algorithm is thus a sequence of computational steps that transform the input into the output.

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If a vulnerability is not fixed at the root cause, there is a possibility that another route of attack can emerge. This route is known as the ____________________.

Answers

Answer:

attack vector

Explanation:

If a vulnerability is not fixed at the root cause, there is a possibility that another route of attack can emerge. This route is known as the attackvector.

Write the definition of a public class Simple. The class has no constructors, methods or instance variables.

Answers

Answer:

public class Simple{}

Explanation:

Your internal network is protected from Internet attacks by a Cisco firewall. To improve security, your supervisor suggests installing a Fortinet firewall between the Cisco firewall and the trusted LAN, then using the space between as a perimeter network. Which security principles does this promote

Answers

Answer:

Defense-in-depth

Vendor diversity

Explanation:

The Defense-in-depth or the DiD means a security approach in information where a series of security mechanism and also controls are layered throughput the computer network in order to protect the confidentiality, availability and integrity of the network as well as the data within.

The security principle of Vendor diversity approach is a way of implementing the security controls from the different vendors to increase the security of the network.

Thus in the context, the supervisor is trying to promote the Defense-in-depth  as well as the Vendor diversity principles of security by asking to install a Fortinet firewall between the Cisco firewall and its trusted LAN.

which is known as accurate processing of computer gigo E mail MHz bug​

Answers

GIGO is the considered as the accurate processing in computers.

In the field of computer science, the word GIGO stands for " garbage in, garbage out".

It is a concept that refers that if bad input is provided to the computers, the output will also be bad and useless.

It is the inability of the program to any bad data providing incorrect results.

Thus GIGO is the most accurate processing in a computer programs.

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define computer network

Answers

Computer network is a group of computers that use a set of common communication protocols over digital interconnections for the purpose of sharing resources located on or provided by the network nodes.

define business systems​

Answers

A business system is a group of interdependent elements or tasks that meet a business objective. You should document every step for each business process or activity. Business activities consistently produce results. Strategizing how you complete these tasks can help streamline daily operations.

Convert to different number system as mentioned.(17)10=(?)2​

Answers

“convert to a different number system as mentioned” there was no number system mentioned, but if you are just trying to find 17 * 10 = x * 2

all you need to do is find that 17 * 10 = 170 and 170/2 is 85 so

17 * 10 = 85 * 2

When you purchase a device, system software is already loaded on it. Which of the following system software settings can you customize?

Answers

Answer:

Screen resolution

Explanation:

The brightness of the words and pictures displayed on computer screen is referred to as screen resolution. Items seem crisper at larger resolutions, such as 1600 x 1200 pixels. They also seem smaller, allowing for more objects to be displayed on the screen. The greater the resolution supported by a display, the larger it is.

A Linux systems admin reported a suspicious .py file that ran on a daily schedule after business hours. The file includes shellcode that would automate Application Programming Interface (API) calls to a web application to get information. What type of script is executing this shellcode

Answers

Answer: Python script

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, the type of script that is executing this shellcode is the Python script.

The Python script is a file that contains codes that are written in Python. In such case, the file which contains the python script typically has an extension

which is ".py"' or ".pyw" when it's run on windows

Therefore, based on the information given, the answer is Python script.

The type of script used in executing the shellcode that would automate Application Programming Interface (API) calls to a web application to get information is called; Python Script.

The type of script required to execute the given shellcode is called a python script. This is because the Python script is simply defined as a file that contains a code which is written in Python.

Now, this file which contains the python script will have the extension ‘.py’. However, if it is being run on a windows machine, it could also be the extension ‘.pyw’.

Finally, to run a python script, all we need to do is to get a python interpreter that we will download and install.

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Question 1:
The Wayfinder is an ancient piece of technology created as a means of navigating challenging stretches of space. The device connects to every piece of technology in the galaxy in order to detect planets and spaceships and then shown their location to the user. As it happens, locations of planets follow a specific distribution. A planet can exist at coordinates x,y only if
2x² + |2xy| + y² =10000
The user can use the Wayfinder to find nearby planets by input the range for x and y. Draw a flowchart and write a C++ program that models the Wayfinder. Ask the user to input a range for x and y, then print all possible planet coordinates. The program should also print the number of planets detected.
Hint: you can use pow(x,n) to get the value of xn and abs(x) to get the absolute value of x.

helpppppppppp!!!!!!!!!!

Sample output:

Answers

Answer:

Following are the code to the given question:

#include<iostream>//header file

#include<math.h>//header file

using namespace std;

int main()//main method

{

   long long x, x1, y, y1;//defining long variable

   int count=0,i,j;//defining integer variable

   cout<<"Enter a range for x coordinates: "<<endl;//print message        

   cin>>x>>x1;//input x and x1 value                          

   cout<<"Enter a range for y coordinates: "<<endl;//print message

   cin>>y>>y1; //input y and y1 value  

   for(i = x; i <= -x1; i++)//use nested loop that tests each coordinates                                        

   {

       for(j = y; j <= y1; j++)//use nested loop that tests each coordinates

       {

           if(((2*pow(i,2)) + abs(2*i*j) + pow(j,2)) == 10000)//use if that checks condition as per the given question

           {

               cout<<"There is a planet at "<<i<<", "<<j<<endl;//  print coordinates

               count++;//incrementing count variable value                                                    

           }

       }

   }

   cout<<"Total number of planets detected are: "<<count<<endl;//print count value

   return 0;

}

Explanation:

In this code, inside the main method long "x, x1, y, and y1" and integer "count, i, and j" type variable is declared that uses a long variable to input value from the user-end.

In the next step, two nested loops have defined that test each coordinate and define if block that checks condition as per the given question and use i, j, and count variable to print value with the message.

All of the following are true of functions except: Group of answer choices They define specific tasks that can be used at many points in a program A function call must specify the name and arguments of the function The definition of a function usually is visible to other functions The implementation of a function is hidden from the caller

Answers

Answer:

The definition of a function usually is visible to other functions.

Explanation:

In Computer programming, a function can be defined as a group of organized, reusable sets of code that is used to perform a specific task i.e a single but related action. Thus, a function accepts data as an input, process the data and return a single result or a set of results.

A parameter can be defined as a value that can be passed to a function. This value can be passed to a function either by reference or by value.

This ultimately implies that, parameter variable stores information which is passed from the location of the method call directly to the method that is called by the program.

Basically, parameters can serve as a model for a function; when used as an input, such as for passing a value to a function and when used as an output, such as for retrieving a value from the same function.

Hence, when you create classes or variables in a function, you can can set the values for their parameters.

Furthermore, the true statements about a function includes;

I. A function define specific tasks that reusable at many points in a program.

II. The name and arguments of the function must be specified by a function.

III. The implementation of a function is generally hidden from the caller.

While these two approaches have similarities in terms of the topics they address, __________ covers broad IT management topics and specifies which security controls and management need to be in place, while __________ goes into more detail on how to implement controls but is less specific about the broader IT management over the controls.

Answers

Answer:

COBIT, ISO

Explanation:

COBIT(control objectives and international and related information technology) is a framework created by ITGA(information technology governance institute) and ISACA. This framework is a guide for IT professionals and business executives in creating and managing IT controls and objectives. It aims to provide uniformity for purpose of aiding easy communication and IT auditing across organizations. It is broadly for IT management goals and processes.

While ISO( international standards organization) is a Non governmental organization that provides standards for specific IT products and systems and not specifically concerned about the general IT management procesd

a computer takes a lot of time to do complex calculation​

Answers

Question:

A computer takes a lot of time to do complex calculation.

Answer:

False!

Hope it helps you

Who is the father of computer?​

Answers

Answer:

The first automatic digital computer has been designed by the English mathematician and inventor Charles Babbage. Babbage developed the Analytical Engine Plans for the mid-1830s.

Explanation:

Babbage has developed the concept of a digital, programmable computer and was a mathematician, philosopher, inventor, and mechanical engineer. Some regard Babbage as a "computer father" The inventing of its first mechanical computer, the difference engine, is attributable to Babbage, which eventually resulted in more complex electronic designs, although Babbage's Analytical Engine is the main source of ideas for modern computers. He was described as the "prime" among the numerous polymaths of his century by his varied work in another field.

What penetration testing tool combines known scanning and exploit techniques to explore potentially new attack routes

Answers

Answer:

metasploit.

Explanation:

Cyber security can be defined as preventive practice of protecting computers, software programs, electronic devices, networks, servers and data from potential theft, attack, damage, or unauthorized access by using a body of technology, frameworks, processes and network engineers.

Metasploit is a penetration testing tool that combines known scanning and exploit techniques to explore potentially new attack routes. It's officially and formally licensed to Rapid7, a company based in Boston, Massachusetts.

Basically, metasploit is a framework that's mainly focused on availing end users such as ethical hackers, with information about security vulnerabilities in a system, development of intrusion detection system (IDS) signature and modular penetration testing.

Objects normally have __________ that perform useful operations on their data, but primitive variables do not.

Answers

Answer:

methods

Explanation:

What type of display allows the user to access a large amount of vocabulary in one device, uses spelling to convey the message, is changeable by the user, depicts language in electronic form, uses context-based pages, and uses conversational pages

Answers

Answer:

Dynamic

Explanation:

As defined by Walter Woltos, DYNAMIC DISPLAY is a type of display that allows the user to access a large amount of vocabulary in one device, uses spelling to convey the message, is changeable by the user, depicts language in electronic form, uses context-based pages, and uses conversational pages.

For example, a dynamic display includes smartphones, laptops, etc. This is the opposite of Static display.

The doubling of the power of microprocessor technology while the costs of its production decreases by half is called ______ Law.

Answers

Answer:

The doubling of the power of microprocessor technology while the costs of its production decreases by half is called Moore's Law.

Explanation:

The Moore's Law was a law derived from a projection on historical trend of the number of transistors in integrated circuits rather than a statement based on laws of Physics. This law stated originally that the number of transistors in an integrated circuit doubles whereas production costs halves due to gain in manufacturing and design experiences every two years. This empirical law was formulated in 1.965.

Microprocessors are IC-based.

The complete answer is: The doubling of the power of microprocessor technology while the costs of its production decreases by half is called Moore's Law.

7. The message on a diamond-shaped sign might be
a. Pass With Care, Trucks Use Right Lane, or
Do Not Pass.
b. Curve, Hill, or Winding Road.
One Way, Wrong Way, or No Trucks.
d. No Turn, Speed Zone Ahead, or Left Lane
Must Turn Left.

Answers

Answer:

a. pass with care, trucks use right lane, or do not pass

A) What is the initial configuration BPDU for B4? B) What is the configuration BPDU of B3 after receiving the initial configuration BPDU of B5? C) If B3 accepted B2 as the root, what is the configuration BPDU of B3? D) If B2 accepted B1 as the root through B7, what is the configuration BPDU of B2? E) Which bridge is the designated bridge of LAN C at this time? F) Now, if B5 accepted B1 as the root, what is the configuration BPDU of B3 after receiving the new configuration BPDU of B5? G) Which bridge is the designated bridge of LAN C at this time?

Answers

Answer: b is good

Explanation:

A professional educational institution maintains a dedicated web server and database cluster that hosts an exam results portal for modules undertaken by its students. The resource is idle for most of the learning cycle and becomes excessively busy when exam results are released. How can this architecture be improved to be cost-efficient

Answers

Answer:

Answer to the following question is as follows;

Explanation:

A dedicated website and database cluster are maintained by a professional academic institution to host an academic results website for modules completed by its students. During the majority of the learning cycle, the resources are inactive, but when test results are issued, they become extremely busy.Configure virtualized architecture utilising AWS Lambda functions to make this architecture more cost-effective.

algo de La historia de los productos tecnologicos

Answers

Answer:

La tecnología se define como la suma de técnicas, habilidades, métodos y/o procesos utilizados y utilizados en la producción de bienes, productos o servicios, o para lograr objetivos clave de la investigación científica.

Precisamente, la tecnología se define como la aplicación del conocimiento científico con fines prácticos, especialmente en la producción industrial. Un significado secundario de la palabra se refiere al desarrollo de dispositivos y mecanismos con fines científicos y está directamente relacionado con las artes aplicadas, las ciencias aplicadas o la ingeniería. A veces se refiere a la metodología que caracteriza tal proceso. En los últimos años ha existido una tendencia a que el concepto se refiera únicamente a la alta tecnología y / o tecnología informática, aunque básicamente no se limita a estas áreas. Por ejemplo, tanto la Estación Espacial Internacional o una computadora pueden ser tecnología, también pueden ser un abridor de botellas estándar. A menudo, el objeto de la tecnología con beneficios prácticos no es el producto de la investigación científica, sino el resultado de un descubrimiento accidental.

Which access control type would you use to grant permissions based on the sensitivity of the information contained in the objects

Answers

Answer:

Mandatory Access Control (MAC) is a means of restricting access to system resources based on the sensitivity (as represented by a label) of the information contained in the system resource and the formal authorization (i.e., clearance) of users to access information of such sensitivity.

An aviation tracking system maintains flight records for equipment and personnel. The system is a critical command and control system that must maintain a global availability rate of 99%. The entire system is on a cloud platform that guarantees a failover to multiple zones within a region. In addition to the multi-zonal cloud failover, what other solution would provide the best option to restoring data and rebuilding systems if the primary cloud service becomes unavailable?

Answers

Answer:

offline backup solution

Explanation:

In such a scenario, the best option would be an offline backup solution. This is basically a local and offline server that holds all of the flight record data that the cloud platform has. This offline backup server would be updated frequently so that the data is always up to date. These servers would be owned by the aviation company and would be a secondary solution for the company in case that the cloud platform fails or the company cannot connect to the cloud service for whatever reason. Being offline allows the company to access the database regardless of internet connectivity.

Which is linux operating system?
1. Private OS
2. Open source OS
3. Windows operating System
4. None of these above​

Answers

Answer: None of these above

hope its help you

have a great day keep smiling be happy stay safe .

Write the steps of the following

i to change font name and size

ii to apply superscript

iii to change a paragraph into capital letter
quick thanks!

Answers

Answer:

i) To change the font name and size

1) Select the text that has the font and size that are to be changed

2) In the Home tab, in the Font group, select the drop down button next to the displayed font and select the desired font, from the drop down list that appears

3) With the text still highlighted, within the Home tab, click on the dropdown button next to the displayed font size in the Font group and select the desired font size from the displayed drop down list and save the changes

ii) To apply superscript

To format a text as a superscript;

1) Select the text to be formatted as superscript

2) In the Home tab, in the Font group, click on the superscript button to change the selected text to superscript

A text can also be changed to superscript by selecting the text and pressing the Ctrl, Shift, and Plus sigh (+) simultaneously

iii) To change a paragraph into capital letter

1) Select the paragraph that is to be changed into capital letter

2) From within the Font group in the Home tab, click on the Change Case button, Aa, then select UPPERCASE from the drop down menu

3) Save the changes

Explanation:

when do we use SAVE and SAVE AS in saving artwork in adobe illustrator?
PLEASE HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

to save in different format

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