Wellington Corp. has outstanding accounts receivable totaling €2.54 million as of December 31 and sales on credit during the year of €12.8 million. There is also a debit balance of €6,000 in the allowance for doubtful accounts. If the company estimates that 1% of its net credit sales will be uncollectible, what will be the balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts after the year-end adjustment to record bad debt expense? O €25,400 O €31,400 O €122,000 O €134,000

Answers

Answer 1

The answer is O €31,400, We are to find the balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts after the year-end adjustment to record bad debt expense.

The given information is as follows: Sales on credit during the year = €12.8 million Outstanding accounts receivable = €2.54 million Debit balance of €6,000 in the allowance for doubtful accounts. Estimation that 1% of net credit sales will be uncollectible.

Net credit sales = Sales on credit during the year - (outstanding accounts receivable)Net credit sales = €12,800,000 - €2,540,000Net credit sales = €10,260,000Bad debt expense = (1% of net credit sales) - (debit balance of allowance for doubtful accounts)Bad debt expense = (1% * €10,260,000) - €6,000Bad debt expense = €102,600 - €6,000Bad debt expense = €96,600Allowance for doubtful accounts balance = (initial debit balance) + (bad debt expense)Allowance for doubtful accounts balance = €6,000 + €96,600Allowance for doubtful accounts balance = €102,600Balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts after the year-end adjustment to record bad debt expense will be €31,400.Option O €31,400.

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Related Questions

Suppose your company has developed a product that every person in the world needs (perhaps a life saving pharmaceutical vaccine for a pandemic virus), but it has to be manufactured close to each market you sell in due to limited shelf-life and requirements for temperature control. How would you meet the challenges of doing business in a diverse world, as discussed on pages 81-88 of our textbook? For example, would you form a joint-venture manufacturing company with a state owned enterprise (SOE) if that government was oppressive to it's people? Would you use a Licensing Agreement in various countries to allow established businesses to manufacturing the vaccine quickly? How would you price the vaccine to third world countries? Is it more important to make the greatest return for your shareholders or save the greatest number of lives? Discuss your plan for global manufacturing and distribution and how you would navigate the sensitive political, economic and social issues of a diverse world. Remember to support your decisions with facts and references.

Answers

To meet the challenges of doing business in a diverse world, I would adopt a multi-faceted approach that encompasses joint-ventures, licensing agreements, and equitable pricing strategies for third world countries.

How would forming a joint-venture manufacturing company with a state-owned enterprise (SOE) be influenced by an oppressive government?

While forming a joint-venture with an SOE may provide benefits such as access to local infrastructure and resources, the decision would be influenced by the political situation and human rights record of the government.

Engaging with an oppressive regime could raise ethical concerns and potentially damage the reputation of the company. It would be essential to carefully assess the potential risks and align with international standards for corporate social responsibility.

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Pick only two scenarios and answer the questions, for Sales and Leases.
Ben owns fifty acres of timberland. He enters into a contract with Bunyan under which Bunyan is to cut and remove the timber from Ben's land. Bunyan enters into a contract to sell the logs to Log Cabin, Inc., a homebuilder. Are these two contracts governed by the UCC? Why?
Clarence agreed to sell his farm to Jud in exchange for five antique cars owned by Jud. Is this contract governed by the UCC? Why?
Professor Byte enters into a contract to purchase a laptop computer from Ultra-Intelligence Inc. He also enters into a contract with a graduate student, who is to write programs that will be run on the computer. Are these two contracts governed by the UCC? Why?
Bill, the owner of Bill's Used Books, decided to go out of business. He sold two of his bookcases to Ned. Ned later discovered that the bookcases were defective and sued Bill on the theory that, as a merchant, he warranted that the bookcases were of fair, average quality. Will Ned prevail on this theory? Why?

Answers

The scenarios picked up for Sales and Leases are scenarios 1 and scenario 3.

Scenario 1:

Yes, the contracts are governed by the UCC as the sale of the logs by Bunyan to Log Cabin, Inc., comes under the sale of goods as defined by the UCC. The contract between Bunyan and Ben is a contract for the services that are outside the scope of the UCC.

Scenario 3:

The contract between Professor Byte and Ultra-Intelligence Inc. for the purchase of a laptop computer is governed by the UCC as it falls under the sale of goods definition under the UCC. However, the contract between Professor Byte and the graduate student for the writing of programs is not governed by the UCC as it is a contract for services outside the scope of the UCC.

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1. Ahmed , your neighbour, has always been curious as to what Islamic banking is and how does it differ from conventional banks. Compare and contrast Islamic Banking and conventional banking.
2. Why is Riba prohibited in Islam? Give evidence for your answers.

Answers

Islamic Banking and conventional banking differ in several key aspects:

Conceptual Basis: Islamic Banking operates based on the principles of Shariah (Islamic law), which prohibits the earning or payment of interest (riba). Conventional banking, on the other hand, follows a system that allows for the payment and earning of interest.

Interest vs. Profit: In Islamic Banking, the focus is on profit-sharing and risk-sharing. Instead of charging interest on loans, Islamic Banks engage in various financing modes such as profit-sharing (Mudarabah), partnership (Musharakah), and trade-based activities (Murabahah). Conventional banks primarily rely on interest-based lending and borrowing.

Ethical Considerations: Islamic Banking adheres to ethical and moral principles, avoiding investments in activities that are considered unlawful in Islam, such as gambling, alcohol, and pork-related businesses. Conventional banks do not have specific restrictions based on religious principles and can engage in a broader range of investments.

Risk Management: Islamic Banking promotes risk-sharing between the bank and the customer. If a financing arrangement incurs a loss, both parties share the loss according to their agreed-upon terms. In conventional banking, the burden of loss falls primarily on the borrower.

Supervisory Framework: Islamic Banking institutions are required to establish Shariah Supervisory Boards composed of Islamic scholars to ensure compliance with Islamic principles. Conventional banks do not have such requirements.

Regarding the prohibition of Riba in Islam, it is considered a fundamental principle based on Islamic teachings. Riba refers to the charging or receiving of interest on loans or debts. The prohibition is based on several reasons:

Exploitation: Riba is seen as an exploitative practice where the lender benefits at the expense of the borrower, creating an unequal relationship.

Social Justice: Islam emphasizes fairness and justice in economic transactions. Prohibiting Riba ensures equitable distribution of wealth and discourages exploitation of the financially vulnerable.

Economic Stability: Riba is believed to contribute to economic instability and wealth concentration, as it encourages excessive debt and speculative practices.

Evidence for the prohibition of Riba in Islam can be found in various sources, including the Quran and the Hadith (sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him). One commonly cited verse from the Quran is Surah Al-Baqarah (2:275), which states: "Those who consume interest cannot stand [on the Day of Resurrection] except as one stands who is being beaten by Satan into insanity."

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canlon Inc.'s CFO hired you as a consultant to help her estimate the cost of capital. You have been provided with the following data: rRF = 4.10%; RPM = 5.10%; and b = 1.10. Based on the CAPM approach, what is the cost of equity from retained earnings?
a. 10.12%
b. 9.61%
c. 9.20%
d. 9.71%
e. 10.30%

Answers

Based on the given data, the cost of equity from retained earnings using the CAPM approach is 9.71%, option (d) is correct.

To calculate the cost of equity from retained earnings using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) approach, we can use the formula

Cost of Equity = rRF + (RPM * β).

Given the provided data:

rRF = 4.10%

RPM = 5.10%

β = 1.10

we can substitute the values into the formula.

Cost of Equity = 4.10% + (5.10% * 1.10)

= 4.10% + 5.61%

= 9.71%.

Therefore, the cost of equity from retained earnings, based on the CAPM approach, is 9.71%.

This calculation is based on the assumption that the risk-free rate (rRF) is 4.10%, the risk premium (RPM) is 5.10%, and the company's beta (β) is 1.10. These values are used to estimate the required return on equity, taking into account the risk associated with the company's stock, option (d) is correct.

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Briefly explain the following Human Resource practices in your
organisation:
ii. Performance management

Answers

Performance management is the process of creating a work environment where people can accomplish their best and put their knowledge and skills to work.

What does it have?

It involves the process of creating and maintaining a work environment that fosters the effectiveness of employees' performance.

There are several ways of executing this process, including the setting of individual goals, performance appraisal, regular feedback, and employee development opportunities, among other strategies.

Performance management is an essential component of any organization as it enables the organization to meet its goals and objectives. In my organization, performance management is done by setting individual goals that align with the organization's objectives. The performance appraisal system is also utilized, where performance is evaluated based on set standards.

The appraisal results are then used to identify areas of improvement and provide feedback to the employees. Performance management also involves the provision of regular feedback to employees. Managers are expected to provide regular feedback to their team members, highlighting their strengths and areas that require improvement. This feedback enables the employees to understand how they are performing and make necessary adjustments to improve their performance.

Employee development opportunities are also provided in my organization. This is achieved through training programs, job rotation, and mentorship programs. Such programs enable employees to acquire new skills and knowledge, which in turn improves their job performance and career growth.

Overall, performance management is a crucial practice in any organization that seeks to improve employee effectiveness and achieve organizational goals.

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A firm is evaluating the financing of future growth of the firm. Based on the industry inputs and its Current market position it is planning to grow at 10%, ideally without external financing. The following are its current year financials. Given the financials and constraints on external financing only working capital dynamics can be altered. Also these alterations will have implications. The Current dividend payout is 60% and is expected remain the same in the future Profit and Loss
2021 Sales 3600000 COGS 1639860 Operating Cost 1639860 EBIT 320280 Interest 20280 EBT 300000 Taxes (40%) Net Income 30000O
Cash 180000
Receivables 360000
Inventories 720000
Fixed Assets 144000
Total Asset 270000
Accounts Pay 360000
LT Debt 156000
Accruals 180000
Common stock 1800000
retained earn 204000
Calculate additional funding needed for the firm without altering any long term financing.2) Calculate the cash conversion cycle (CCC) by calculating DSI, DSO and DPO. For DSI and DPO you may use COGs. 3) What kind of working capital financing can be worked out in this case? Suggest a CCC alternative and show the amount of financing that could be generated by the alteration.

Answers

(1) The additional funding needed for the firm without altering any long-term financing is $360,000. (2) The cash conversion cycle is 115.75 days. (3) By negotiating better payment terms with suppliers to increase the DPO to 90 days, the firm can generate approximately $45,131.89 in financing.

1) To calculate the additional funding needed for the firm without altering any long-term financing, we need to analyze the changes in working capital. Working capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities.

Calculate the additional funding needed:

Current Assets:

Cash: $180,000

Receivables: $360,000

Inventories: $720,000

Current Liabilities:

Accounts Payable: $360,000

Accruals: $180,000

Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities

Working Capital = ($180,000 + $360,000 + $720,000) - ($360,000 + $180,000)

Working Capital = $900,000 - $540,000

Working Capital = $360,000

To maintain a 10% growth rate without external financing, the firm needs to increase its working capital by 10% of its projected sales.

Additional Funding Needed = 10% of Sales

Additional Funding Needed = 10% of $3,600,000

Additional Funding Needed = $360,000

Therefore, the additional funding needed for the firm without altering any long-term financing is $360,000.

2) Calculate the Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC):

DSI (Days Sales of Inventory):

DSI = (Average Inventory / COGS) * 365

Average Inventory = (Beginning Inventory + Ending Inventory) / 2

Average Inventory = ($720,000 + $720,000) / 2

Average Inventory = $720,000

DSI = ($720,000 / $1,639,860) * 365

DSI = 159.22 days

DSO (Days Sales Outstanding):

DSO = (Accounts Receivable / Sales) * 365

DSO = ($360,000 / $3,600,000) * 365

DSO = 36.5 days

DPO (Days Payable Outstanding):

DPO = (Accounts Payable / COGS) * 365

DPO = ($360,000 / $1,639,860) * 365

DPO = 79.97 days

CCC (Cash Conversion Cycle) = DSI + DSO - DPO

CCC = 159.22 + 36.5 - 79.97

CCC = 115.75 days

3) Working Capital Financing Alternatives:

To improve the cash conversion cycle (CCC) and generate additional financing, the firm can consider various working capital financing options. One alternative is to negotiate better payment terms with suppliers, thereby increasing the days payable outstanding (DPO). Let's assume they negotiate to increase the DPO from 79.97 days to 90 days.

Increased DPO = 90 days

Revised CCC = DSI + DSO - Increased DPO

Revised CCC = 159.22 + 36.5 - 90

Revised CCC = 105.72 days

Change in CCC = Original CCC - Revised CCC

Change in CCC = 115.75 - 105.72

Change in CCC = 10.03 days

To calculate the amount of financing generated by this alteration, we need to determine the impact on daily sales and daily cost of goods sold (COGS).

Daily Sales = Annual Sales / 365

Daily Sales = $3,600,000 / 365

Daily Sales ≈ $9,863.01

Daily COGS = Annual COGS / 365

Daily COGS = $1,639,860 / 365

Daily COGS ≈ $4,498.96

Financing Generated = Change in CCC * Daily COGS

Financing Generated = 10.03 * $4,498.96

Financing Generated = $45,131.89

Therefore, by negotiating better payment terms with suppliers to increase the DPO to 90 days, the firm can generate approximately $45,131.89 in financing.

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Dividend Yield is calculated by... Dividng Dividends by Assets O Dividing Dividends by Net Book Value Dividing Dividends by Stock Price Dividing Dividends by Net Income Dividing Dividends by EBIT

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Dividend yield is calculated by dividing dividends by stock price. Dividend yield is a ratio that measures how much a company pays out in dividends each year relative to its stock price.

It is an important metric for investors as it can help them evaluate the income potential of an investment. The higher the dividend yield, the more income an investor can earn from a particular stock. Conversely, a low dividend yield may indicate that the company is not paying out a significant amount in dividends or that the stock price is overvalued. Dividend yield is calculated by dividing the annual dividends per share by the stock price per share. For example, if a company pays out $1 in dividends per share and the stock price is $20 per share, then the dividend yield would be 5%. This means that an investor who owns one share of the company would earn $1 in dividends per year, which is equivalent to a 5% return on their investment. Dividend yield is an important factor to consider when evaluating the income potential of an investment, but it is not the only factor.

Investors should also consider other factors such as the company's financial health, growth prospects, and valuation. A company with a high dividend yield may be attractive to income-seeking investors, but it may also indicate that the company is not investing in growth opportunities or that it is facing financial difficulties. As with any investment, investors should conduct their own research and analysis to determine whether a particular stock is a good fit for their portfolio.

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Dividend Yield is calculated by dividing Dividends by Stock Price.The dividend yield is a financial ratio that measures how much a company pays out in dividends each year relative to its stock price.

The dividend yield is calculated by dividing the annual dividend payment by the prevailing stock price and expressing the result as a percentage. The formula for dividend yield is as follows: Dividend Yield = Annual Dividend Payment / Stock PriceAs we can see from the formula, Dividend Yield is calculated by dividing Dividends by Stock Price, therefore option C is the correct answer.

Dividend yield is an important financial metric for investors as it provides a measure of how much money they can expect to earn from holding stock. It is also used as a way to compare the dividend-paying potential of different stocks and to evaluate the performance of dividend-focused investment strategies.

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If the central bank directly targets the interest rate in response to a RISE in income, the central bank will: increase the money supply. increase the target interest rate reduce the target interest rate. reduce the money supply. keep the money supply constant.

Answers

If the central bank directly targets the interest rate in response to a rise in income, the central bank will typically reduce the target

interest

rate.

When income rises, it often leads to increased economic activity and higher

demand

for loans. To stimulate borrowing and investment, the central bank may respond by reducing the target interest rate. By lowering interest rates,

borrowing

costs decrease, making it more attractive for individuals and businesses to take out loans and invest in various economic activities. This expansionary monetary

policy

aims to encourage spending and boost economic growth.

It's important to note that the central bank's decision to adjust the interest rate can also depend on various factors such as

inflation,

employment levels, and overall economic conditions. Therefore, the specific response of the central bank may vary in different situations.

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Answers

The labor cost variances for Swifty Family Instruments making cellos are as follows:

Labor rate variance: $12,480 (Favorable)

Labor efficiency variance: $55,380 (Favorable)

1. Labor rate variance:

Labor rate variance = (Actual labor rate - Standard labor rate) x Actual direct labor hours

Actual labor rate = $20 per hour

Standard labor rate = $19.50 per hour

Actual direct labor hours = 24,960

Labor rate variance = ($20 - $19.50) x 24,960

Labor rate variance = $0.50 x 24,960

Labor rate variance = $12,480

The labor rate variance is $12,480 (Favorable).

2. Labor efficiency variance:

Labor efficiency variance = (Actual direct labor hours - Standard direct labor hours) x Standard labor rate

Standard direct labor hours per cello = 4

Actual cellos produced = 6,400

Standard direct labor hours = 5,530 x 4

Standard direct labor hours = 22,120

Labor efficiency variance = (24,960 - 22,120) x $19.50

Labor efficiency variance = 2,840 x $19.50

Labor efficiency variance = $55,380

The labor efficiency variance is $55,380 (Favorable) according to the provided budget.

Labor rate variance: This measures the difference between the worker's the actual labor rate paid and the standard labor rate.

Labor efficiency variance: This assesses the difference between the actual direct labor hours worked and the standard direct labor hours allowed.

The correct question should be :

Swifty Family Instruments makes cellos. During the past year, the company made 6,400 cellos even though the budget planned for only 5,530. The company paid its workers an average of $ 20 per hour, which was $ 0.50 higher than the standard labor rate. The production manager budgets 4 direct labor hours per cello. During the year, a total of 24,960 direct labor hours were worked.

(a) Calculate the direct labor rate and efficiency variances. (If variance is zero, select "Not Applicable" and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Direct labor rate variance $

enter the direct labor rate variance in dollars

UnfavorableNot ApplicableFavorable

Direct labor efficiency variance $

enter the direct labor efficiency variance in dollars

FavorableUnfavorableNot Applicable

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Companies may issue different classes of common shares. Which of the following is true regarding share classes?

Select one:

a. One class of common share may be entitled to more votes per share than another class of common shares

b. Regardless of class, all common shares must have the same voting rights.

c. Regardless of class, all common shares must pay the same dividends.

d. All firms have at least two classes of common shares.

Answers

Companies issue different classes of common shares to allow for varying levels of voting rights, dividend payments, When it comes to share classes, one class of common share may be entitled to more votes per share than another class of common shares. Option (a) is correct answer

The board of directors can create multiple classes of shares with different rights and privileges. The rights and privileges of each share class are specified in the articles of incorporation. The most common types of share classes are Class A, Class B, and Class C.

Share classes may have different voting rights, dividend payments, conversion rights, and redemption rights. The board of directors has the authority to create additional share classes if they deem it appropriate.Common shares are usually classified into two types, namely voting shares and non-voting shares.

In general, voting shares provide shareholders with the right to vote on important corporate matters, such as electing the board of directors, approving mergers and acquisitions, and deciding on other significant business decisions.

Additionally, some companies may have a third class of shares, such as Class C shares, which may have fewer voting rights than Class A shares but more voting rights than Class B shares.

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Union Local School District has a bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 3.8 percent paid semiannually and 18 years to maturity. The yield to maturity on this bond is 2.7 percent, and the bond has a par value of $5,000. What is the dollar price of the bond? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

To calculate the dollar price of the bond, we can use the present value coupon rate formula. The formula for calculating the present value of a bond is:

PV = (C / 2) * [1 - (1 / (1 + r)^n)] / r + (F / (1 + r)^n)

Bond Price = 130.47 + 3603.63 = $3,734.10

Therefore, the dollar price of the bond is $3,734.10.

The dollar price of the bond is $5,935.58. To calculate the dollar price of the bond, we need to discount the future cash flows (coupon payments and the final principal payment) back to the present value using the yield to maturity. The bond has a coupon rate of 3.8% and pays semiannually, so it pays $95 ($5,000 * 3.8% / 2) every six months for a total of 36 payments (18 years * 2). Using the yield to maturity of 2.7%, we discount each cash flow and sum them up. The formula for the present value of an ordinary annuity is used for coupon payments, while the present value of a single sum is used for the final principal payment. The calculated present value of all cash flows equals $5,935.58, which is the dollar price of the bond.

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Apply a core concept model to any business use case of your
choice?

Answers

Use the Core Concept Model to analyze customer feedback data and identify recurring themes and patterns.

This can help businesses gain valuable insights into customer preferences, pain points, and opportunities for improvement.

The Core Concept Model is a powerful tool for analyzing textual data, such as customer feedback. By applying this model to a business use case, companies can extract meaningful information from large volumes of unstructured data.

The model helps identify the core concepts and themes that emerge from the feedback, allowing businesses to understand the underlying sentiments, concerns, and desires of their customers.

This analysis can inform decision-making processes, such as product development, customer experience enhancements, and marketing strategies. By leveraging the Core Concept Model, businesses can better align their offerings with customer needs, ultimately leading to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty.

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Consider the economy with capital and labor as the only inputs. The labor share of GDP is 25%, the rate of technological progress is 2%, the depreciation rate is 6% and population grows at 2%. a) Find the Cobb-Douglas production function per worker. b) If the economy is in steady state, find the capital, output per worker and the marginal product of capital. Assume that the economy saves 30% of GDP. c) Suppose that public policy alters the saving rate so that the economy reaches the Golden Rule level of capital. What will the marginal product of capital be at the Golden Rule steady state? Compare the marginal product at the Golden Rule steady state to the marginal product in the initial steady state. Explain. What is the level of capital per worker at the Golden Rule steady state? d) Consider the case when the economy saves only 15% of GDP. How the steady state levels of capital change? Explain

Answers

The correct answer of a) [tex]Y = A * K^0.75 * (L)^0.25[/tex], b) MPK = δ = 0.06, c) the saving rate (s) at the Golden Rule steady state is still 30%., d) The new steady-state level of capital per worker (K') is 2.5 times

a) The Cobb-Douglas production function per worker is given by:

Y = A * K^α * (L)^(1-α)

where:

Y is output per worker,

A is the level of technology,

K is the amount of capital per worker,

L is the amount of labor per worker, and

α is the capital share of income.

In this case, the labor share of GDP is 25%, so the capital share of income (α) would be 1 - 0.25 = 0.75.

Therefore, the Cobb-Douglas production function per worker is:

[tex]Y = A * K^0.75 * (L)^0.25[/tex]

b) In the steady state, capital per worker (K) is constant, output per worker (Y) is constant, and the marginal product of capital (MPK) equals the depreciation rate.

Given the saving rate (s) of 30% of GDP, the investment per worker (I) would be:

I = s * Y

Since the economy is in steady state, the investment per worker equals the depreciation per worker (δ):

I = δ * K

Therefore:

s * Y = δ * K

Given the population growth rate (g) of 2% and the technological progress rate (n) of 2%, the growth rate of output per worker (gY) would be:

gY = n + g

In the steady state, gY is zero:

0 = n + g

0 = 0.02 + 0.02

Therefore, the output per worker (Y) is constant.

Now, let's find the capital per worker (K) in the steady state:

s * Y = δ * K

0.3 * Y = 0.06 * K

Since Y is constant, we can denote it as Y*.

0.3 * Y* = 0.06 * K

K = (0.3 / 0.06) * Y*

K = 5 * Y*

So, the capital per worker (K) is 5 times the output per worker (Y).

The marginal product of capital (MPK) equals the depreciation rate (δ):

MPK = δ = 0.06

c) In the Golden Rule steady state, the marginal product of capital (MPK) is maximized. To find the saving rate (s) at the Golden Rule steady state, we need to set the MPK equal to the rate of technological progress (n):

MPK = n

0.06 = 0.02

To maximize the MPK, we need to find the level of capital per worker (K) at the Golden Rule steady state. We can set the MPK equation equal to the steady-state equation:

MPK = δ = s * Y / K

0.06 = s * Y* / K

0.06 = s * Y* / (5 * Y*)

0.06 = s / 5

s = 0.06 * 5

s = 0.3

So, the saving rate (s) at the Golden Rule steady state is still 30%.

The marginal product of capital (MPK) at the Golden Rule steady state is the same as the rate of technological progress (n), which is 2%.

The level of capital per worker (K) at the Golden Rule steady state is the same as in the initial steady state, which is 5 times the output per worker (Y).

d) If the economy saves only 15% of GDP, the saving rate (s) is decreased to 0.15.

Using the same equations as before, we can find the new level of capital per worker (K'):

s * Y = δ * K'

0.15 * Y = 0.06 * K'

K' = (0.15 / 0.06) * Y*

K' = 2.5 * Y*

The new steady-state level of capital per worker (K') is 2.5 times the output per worker (Y), which is lower than the initial steady state.

In summary, if the saving rate is reduced to 15%, the steady-state level of capital per worker decreases, leading to a lower level of output per worker and a reduced marginal product of capital.

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PeeDee Corporation borrowed $900,000 from First State Bank on September 1., 2022, signing a six-month, 8% note payable. Principal and interest are due at maturity. First State Bank has a calendar year

Answers

Based on the information provided, PeeDee Corporation borrowed $900,000 from First State Bank on September 1, 2022, with a six-month, 8% note payable. This means that PeeDee Corporation will need to repay the principal amount of $900,000 plus the accrued interest at the end of the six-month period, which would be on February 28, 2023.

To calculate the interest expense, we can use the formula: Interest Expense = Principal x Interest Rate x Time.

In this case, the principal is $900,000, the interest rate is 8% (0.08 as a decimal), and the time is six months (0.5 years). Plugging these values into the formula, we can calculate the interest expense:

Interest Expense = $900,000 x 0.08 x 0.5 = $36,000.

Therefore, at maturity on February 28, 2023, PeeDee Corporation will need to repay the principal amount of $900,000 plus the interest expense of $36,000, totaling $936,000 to First State Bank.

About Bank

Bank is an intermediary financial institution that is generally established with the authority to accept deposits, lend money, and issue promissory notes. The word bank comes from the Italian banca which means a place where money is exchanged.

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: A rising service company A have started analyzing its market performance to assess its marketability in the next years. They have analyzed that in the start of the business, they cover M % of the whole market share's projection, they are expecting that 62% of their customers will still ask for service in the next year, also, 77% of the services from their sole competition will transfer to them in the next year. Considering that their projected market share on the next year is 70.7%, Determine their initial market share (M)% (answer in percentage)

Answers

The initial market share (M)% of company A is 52.5%. Let's assume the total market size is represented by T. m% of the whole market share's projection is initially covered by company A, so the initial market share is (M/100) * T.

In the next year, 62% of their customers will still ask for service. Therefore, their retained market share will be 62% of the initial market share.

Additionally, 77% of the services from their sole competition will transfer to company A. This means that 77% of the market share held by the competition will be added to company A's market share.

So, in the next year, company A's projected market share will be the sum of the retained market share (62% of initial market share) and the transferred market share (77% of competition's market share).

According to the given information, the projected market share for the next year is 70.7%. Therefore, we can set up the equation:

(62/100) * (M/100) * T + (77/100) * (100 - M)/100 * T = 70.7/100 * T

Simplifying the equation:

0.62 * (M/100) + 0.77 * (100 - M)/100 = 0.707

Solving this equation, we find that M ≈ 52.5%.

Hence, the initial market share (M)% of company A is approximately 52.5%.

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Suppose Mr. Gyanyo is considering borrowing GHS 20,000 at 8% annual rate of interest to be repaid over 4 years. The loan is amortized into four equal annual end-of-year payments. a) Prepare a loan amortization schedule showing the interest and principal breakdown of each of the four loan payments. b) Suppose the percentage of a borrower's annual income that goes toward paying debts is 40%. If Mr. Gyanyo earns GHS 1,000 monthly, does she qualify for the loan? Motivate your answer.

Answers

Mr. Gyanyo cannot afford the loan payments based on the income level. Given loan amortization schedule for GHS 20,000 at 8% interest rate. The loan amortization schedule for GHS 20,000 at 8% interest rate and repaid over four years is shown below:

YEAR Beginning Balance Payment Interest Principal EndingBalance1

GHS 20,000 GHS 6,114 GHS 1,600 GHS 4,514 GHS 15,4862 GHS 15,486 GHS 6,114 GHS 1,239 GHS 4,875GHS 10,6113 GHS 10,611 GHS 6,114 GHS 848 GHS 4,266 GHS 6,345 4 GHS 6,345 GHS 6,114 GHS 507 GHS 4,607 GHS 1,739 (fully paid).

Thus, the loan amortization schedule shows that at the end of year 4, the loan will be fully paid with four equal annual end-of-year payments of GHS 6,114, which is made up of principal and interest payments, in the ratio of 4:6.Mr. Gyanyo earns GHS 1,000 monthly, which means his annual income is GHS 12,000 (1,000 x 12).The percentage of a borrower's annual income that goes towards paying debts is 40%. Therefore, the maximum amount Mr. Gyanyo can commit to debt payments in a year is 40% of GHS 12,000, which is GHS 4,800.

Since the annual payments on the loan is GHS 6,114, it is clear that Mr. Gyanyo will not qualify for the loan because the loan payment is greater than the maximum amount he can commit to debt payments. Therefore, he cannot afford the loan payments based on the income level given.

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Question 3 (10 marks) Barnstorming Company flies vintage aircraft at air shows and has a fleet of three airplanes. One of the airplanes cost $250,000 to purchase ten years ago and now has a book value

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Barnstorming Company should not purchase the new airplanes given that the service life of both new and old airplanes is the same and would be scrapped with no recovery value.

The annual savings if the company buys a new airplane = fuel costs savings + maintenance costs savings= $80,000 - $45,000 + $70,000 - $30,000= $75,000

Since both the current airplane and the new airplane will have a service life of ten years and at that time, both airplanes would have to be scrapped with no recovery value, therefore, the decision to buy a new airplane is based on the incremental cash flows of the new airplane as compared to the current airplane.

The incremental cash flow = cash flows with the new plane - cash flows with the old plane

We can now calculate the cash flows for both the options below:

Cash flows with the old plane= Cost to purchase - Book value + (Annual savings x service life)= $250,000 - $75,000 + ($80,000 + $70,000) x 10= $2,550,000

Cash flows with the new plane= Cost to purchase + (Annual savings x service life)= $350,000 + ($45,000 + $30,000) x 10= $1,050,000

Incremental cash flow = Cash flows with the new plane - Cash flows with the old plane= $1,050,000 - $2,550,000= -$1,500,000

Since the incremental cash flow is negative, the company should not purchase the new airplane. Therefore, the company should continue to operate the old airplane as the new airplane purchase would result in a negative incremental cash flow.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Barnstorming Company flies vintage aircraft at air shows and has a fleet of three airplanes. One of the airplanes cost $250,000 to purchase ten years ago and now has a book value of $75,000. The company is considering replacing this airplane with a different type which will cost $350,000. The current airplane could be sold for $50,000. If the company buys the new airplane, it is expected that fuel costs will decrease from $80,000 annually to $45,000 annually and maintenance costs will decrease from $70,000 to $30,000. Both the current airplane and the new airplane will have a service life of ten years. At that time, both airplanes would have to be scrapped with no recovery value. Required (10 marks) Calculate whether the company should purchase the new airplane or not. Show all your work.

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BB is a major British multinational retailer with headquarters in London, England, that specialises in selling clothing, home products and food products. BBis an all-equity firm with 80 million shares outstanding, which are currently trading for £ 3.5 per share. A month ago, BB announced it will change its capital structure by borrowing £50 million in short-term debt, borrowing £50 million in long-term debt, and issuing £50 million of preferred stock. The £150 million raised by these issues, plus another £25 million in cash that BB already has, will be used to repurchase existing shares of stock. The transaction is scheduled to occur today. Assume that BB is functioning in perfect capital market. a) What is the market value balance sheet for BB in following three situations. i. Before this transaction. ii. After the new security issued but before the share repurchases iii. After the share repurchases b) How many shares outstanding will BB have after the share repurchase, and what will the value of those shares be? c) Explain what Modigliani and miller proposition one and two says [3 marks]

Answers

After issuing new securities and repurchasing shares, BB's balance sheet will show a decrease in equity and an increase in liabilities. The number of shares outstanding will decrease, and the value of the remaining shares will increase.

Here is the market value balance sheet for BB in the three situations:

Before this transaction:

Assets: £25 million in cash and clothing, home products, and food products.
Liabilities: None.
Equity: £280 million (80 million shares x £3.5 per share).

After the new security issued but before the share repurchases:

Assets: £25 million in cash, clothing, home products, food products, £50 million short-term debt, £50 million long-term debt, and £50 million preferred stock.
Liabilities: £50 million short-term debt, £50 million long-term debt, and £50 million preferred stock.
Equity: £280 million (80 million shares x £3.5 per share).

After the share repurchases:

Assets: £25 million in cash, clothing, home products, and food products.
Liabilities: £50 million short-term debt and £50 million long-term debt.
Equity: £130 million (80 million shares - 15 million shares repurchased) x £3.5 per share.

b.) After the share repurchase, the number of shares outstanding will depend on the amount of shares repurchased. The value of the remaining shares will be calculated as follows: (80 million - shares repurchased) x £3.5 per share.

c.) Modigliani and Miller Proposition One states that, in a perfect capital market, the value of a firm is determined by its cash flows and is independent of its capital structure. This means that the way a firm finances its investments (through debt or equity) does not affect its overall value.

Modigliani and Miller Proposition Two extends this idea by stating that the cost of equity increases as the firm's leverage (debt) increases. This is due to the higher financial risk associated with increased debt levels. According to this proposition, the cost of equity is directly proportional to the firm's leveraged beta.

These propositions highlight the concept of capital structure irrelevance and the importance of cash flows in determining firm value, regardless of the mix of debt and equity used for financing.

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According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, a company is addressing the need for _______________when it organizes a yearly picnic (j) for employees and their families.

Safety
Self-awareness
Belongingness
Self-actualization

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The correct answer is: Belongingness, According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, a company is addressing the need for belongingness when it organizes a yearly picnic for employees and their families.

Abraham Maslow, an American psychologist, came up with Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which is a motivational theory. According to him, human needs can be divided into five categories that are arranged in a pyramid form. The five levels of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, in ascending order of importance, are as follows: Physiological needs, such as food, water, air, and sleep.

Security needs, such as employment, health, and finances. Belongingness and love needs, such as friendship, family, and romantic relationships. Esteem needs, such as respect, self-esteem, and status. Self-actualization needs, such as creativity, morality, and purpose.

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describe the purpose of a project charter and at least five of
its key components.
Please give minimum of 2 full paragraphs of information. Thank
you!

Answers

A project charter is a document that provides a high-level overview of a project, including its purpose, scope, objectives, and key stakeholders. It is an important document that helps to define the project and provides a roadmap for the project team to follow.

The purpose of a project charter is to clearly define the scope and objectives of a project and to establish a baseline for the project's success. It helps to ensure that the project team is aligned and working towards the same goals, and it provides a framework for decision-making and resource allocation.

Some of the key components of a project charter include the project's purpose, scope, objectives, key stakeholders, project timeline, budget, and resources. The purpose section provides an overview of the project and its goals. The scope section defines the boundaries of the project and outlines what is and is not included.

The objectives section defines the specific outcomes that the project is expected to achieve. The key stakeholders section identifies the individuals or groups that have a vested interest in the project's success. The project timeline section outlines the major milestones and deliverables for the project. The budget section provides an estimate of the project's costs and the resources section identifies the people and equipment that will be needed to complete the project.

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Save Anover Manama Company had $700,000 in sales, sales discounts of $20,000, sales returns and allowances of $10,000, cost of goods sold of $300,000, and $200,000 in operating expenses. Gross profit equals $170,000 $370,000 $230,000 $430,000

Answers

Based on the given information, the gross profit for Save Anover Manama Company is $370,000

To calculate the gross profit, we need to subtract the cost of goods sold from net sales. Net sales can be determined by subtracting the sales discounts and sales returns and allowances from total sales.

Total sales - Sales discounts - Sales returns and allowances = Net sales

$700,000 - $20,000 - $10,000 = $670,000

Next, we subtract the cost of goods sold from net sales to find the gross profit.

Net sales - Cost of goods sold = Gross profit

$670,000 - $300,000 = $370,000

Therefore, the gross profit is $370,000.

In conclusion, based on the given information, the gross profit for Save Anover Manama Company is $370,000. This indicates the company's profit after accounting for the cost of goods sold but before deducting operating expenses.

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Sweet Lemon Pty Ltd is a small business selling different kinds
of organic tea leaves. They sell their products online and directly
from their store. Sale made from the internet was $20,000 (Ex GST),

Answers

The total assessable income for Sweet Lemon Pty Ltd is $68,000.

Assessable income refers to the income which is subject to tax after excluding all allowable deductions. In the given scenario, Sweet Lemon Pty Ltd is a small business that sells organic tea leaves through online and store sales. The business has different sources of income, such as cash sales, online sales, non-trading stock sales, and a cash prize.

The calculation of total assessable income for Sweet Lemon Pty Ltd is given below:

Cash sales $15,000

Non-trading stock sales $4,000

Online sales $20,000

Cash prize $10,000

JobKeeper Payment $21,000

Total income $70,000

However, the interest paid on borrowed money from the bank is an allowable deduction from the assessable income. If the interest paid by the Sweet Lemon Pty Ltd on the loan is $2000, the net assessable income can be calculated as below:

Total income $70,000

Interest paid on loan ($2000)

Net Assessable income $68,000

Therefore, the total assessable income is $68,000.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Sweet Lemon Pty Ltd is a small business selling different kinds of organic tea leaves. They sell their products online and directly from their store. Sale made from the internet was $20,000 (Ex GST), and cash sales were $15,000(Ex GST). They also made some profit from selling non-trading stock (furniture) of $4000. The business was recognized for its quality product and good customer service during the current tax year. Cash prize received for being the best business in their region $10,000. Unfortunately, due to covid, the business lost revenues and accepted a job keeper payment of $21000. The business also borrowed $50,000 to run its operation from a bank. Analyze the above incomes for Sweet Lemon Pty Ltd and show a detailed calculation for the total assessable income.

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For each of the following calculate the MRS a. U = 3X + Y --> MRS = 1 1 b. U=x2y² --> MRS = 1 2 3 If the utility function and budget constraint are U=X³Y³; 2X + 4y = 120 a. What is the MRS of the utility function? b. What is the slope of the budget constraint? c. What is the optimal bundle of X and Y? d. What is the maximum level of utility the consumer can obtain?

Answers

For each of the given utility functions, the MRS (marginal rate of substitution) is calculated. Additionally, the optimal bundle of X and Y, the maximum level of utility the consumer can obtain, and the slope of the budget constraint for a given utility function and budget constraint are also calculated.

1. U = 3X + Y --> MRS = 1MRS for the given utility function is 1.

2. U = x²y³ --> MRS = 3x / 2yMRS for the given utility function is 3x / 2y.

3. Utility function: U = X³Y³; Budget constraint: 2X + 4Y = 120

a. The MRS of the given utility function is (MUx/MUy), which is (3X²Y³)/(3Y²X³) = Y/X.

Therefore, the MRS is Y/X.

b. The slope of the budget constraint is -A/B, which is -2/4 = -1/2.

c. To find the optimal bundle of X and Y, we can use Lagrange's method. We begin by setting up the Lagrange function:

L = X³Y³ + λ (2X + 4Y - 120)

Taking the partial derivative with respect to X, Y, and λ, and setting them equal to 0, we get:

3X²Y³ + 2λ = 0 3Y²X³ + 4λ = 0 2X + 4Y - 120 = 0

Solving the first two equations simultaneously, we get:

Y/X = 4/3λ = -9/4

Substituting these values in the budget constraint equation,

we get:2X + 4(4/3)X = 120 => X = 12Y = (16/3)X

Optimal bundle of X and Y is (12, 16/3).

d. The maximum level of utility that the consumer can obtain can be calculated as U = X³Y³ = 12³ (16/3)³ = 983.04. Therefore, the maximum level of utility the consumer can obtain is 983.04.

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There are three work centers (A, B, and C) behind the financial aid counter at a nearby university. They can each fit into any of three office spaces (1, 2, and 3) off the corridor behind the desk. There is no student contact in these areas, only workers. The distance 1-2 is 20 feet, 2-3 is 30 feet, and 1-3 is 50 feet. The matrix of work (trips per day) at the three centers are shown in the following table. Remember that each trip must be a round-trip (from 1 to 2 and back, for example). (Marks 10) A B с А 20 0 B 25 45 60 C 0 a. b. How many possible assignments are there? List them. Calculate the total distance traveled in each of these assignments. Which assignment minimizes distance traveled?

Answers

To determine the possible assignments and calculate the total distance traveled, we can analyze the given information and the matrix of work trips per day at the three centers:

The matrix of work trips per day is as follows:

A B C

A 20 0 0

B 25 45 60

C 0 0 0

Let's consider the possible assignments and calculate the total distance traveled for each assignment:

Assignment 1: A - Office 1, B - Office 2, C - Office 3