4 examples of mutations are
Gametes experience germline mutations. Other bodily cells can develop somatic mutations.
Mutations that modify the chromosome's structure are called chromosomal changes.
A single nucleotide is altered by point mutations.
Nucleotide additions or deletions that change the reading frame are known as frameshift mutations.
What is Mutation?
The DNA sequence varies from creature to organism. The order of the base pairs can occasionally shift. We refer to it as a mutation. Changes in proteins that are translated from the DNA by a mutation are possible. In most cases, the cells are able to detect any harm brought on by mutation and fix it before it becomes irreversible.
A abrupt, heritable change in an organism's characteristics is called a mutation. One who demonstrates these heritable changes is referred regarded as a "mutant." Recessive genes are typically produced through mutations.
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Which vitamin is important in preventing neural tube defects in the embryo and is needed in greater amounts during pregnancy?.
Folic acid is important in preventing neural tube defects in the embryo and is needed in greater amounts during pregnancy.
Every woman who is able to get pregnant should take 400 micrograms (mcg) of folic acid every day.
Neural tube defects (such as anencephaly and spina bifida) occur in the first few weeks of pregnancy, often before a woman realizes she is pregnant. In addition, nearly half of all pregnancies in the United States are unintentional. This is why it is critical for anyone who has the potential to become pregnant to consume 400 mcg of folic acid every day, even if they are not planning a pregnancy. It may be too late to prevent these birth defects by the time a person realizes they are pregnant.
To ensure you're getting enough folic acid, take a daily vitamin containing 400 mcg of folic acid (most vitamins contain the recommended daily amount of 400 mcg of folic acid). If taking a vitamin causes stomach upset, try taking it with food or right before bed. If you have difficulty swallowing pills, try a chewable vitamin. Also, drink it with a full glass of water.
Foods containing folic acid include enriched breads, pastas, rice, cereals, and some corn masa flour. Corn masa flour is used to make corn chips, tortillas, tamales, and taco shells, among other things. Check the food packaging's nutrition label to see if it contains folic acid.
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which of the following fasting glucose values falls within the acceptable range for 45 year old adutls
A healthy (normal) fasting blood glucose level for someone without diabetes is 70 to 99 mg/dL (3.9 to 5.5 mmol/L). Values between 50 and 70 mg/dL (2.8 to 3.9 mmol/L) for people without diabetes can be “normal” too.
Although not all people with type 2 diabetes are overweight, obesity and a sedentary lifestyle are two of the most prominent risk factors. Between 90% and 95% of diabetes cases in the US are caused by these factors. Diabetes is a chronic illness that develops either when the pancreas does not create enough insulin or when the body is unable to use the insulin that is produced. A hormone called insulin controls blood sugar. Uncontrolled diabetes frequently results in hyperglycemia, also known as high blood glucose or raised blood sugar, which over time causes substantial harm to many different bodily systems, including the neurons and blood vessels.
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What are two ways to determine your muscular strength?.
Two ways to determine your muscular strength are:
Pick your exercise
Choose a weight you can lift several times
What is Muscular Strength?
A muscle's capacity to continue contracting repeatedly against resistance for a lengthy period of time is referred to as muscular endurance. You should perform exercises that put greater strain on your muscles than usual, such as squats, push-ups, and jumping jacks, to enhance muscular endurance.
Your capacity to move and lift objects is correlated with your muscular strength. It is determined by how much weight you can lift for a brief amount of time and how much force you can apply.
Exercises involving resistance, such as weightlifting, bodyweight exercises, and resistance band exercises, are a few examples of exercises that increase muscular strength and power. Hill climbing, cycling, and running are further alternatives.
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using too much gel product during the system application can result in a heat spike, skin irritation and/or:
Using too much gel product during the system application can result in a heat spike, skin irritation, and/or nail lifting.
What is a gel product?A gel is semi-solid with qualities that can range from soft and weak to rigid and durable. The most common reason of heat spikes is when the natural nail has been overfilled or damaged, or when your client is transitioning away from acrylic nails to try to re-grow their natural nails.
Because the file has weakened the nail plate, it will be extremely sensitive to the heat of the light and the chemical reaction that is going in place.
Therefore, too much gel product used during system application might cause a heat spike, skin discomfort, and/or nail lifting.
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based on the textbook's discussion, may help people better manage stress, whereas may help them experience less stress in the first place.
Based on the textbook's discussion, building social support may help people better manage stress, whereas aerobic exercise may help them experience less stress in the first place.
Any form of change that puts strain on the body, mind, or emotions is considered to be stressful. Your body will react with stress if something needs your focus or attention. To some extent, everyone is under stress. However, how you handle stress has a significant impact on how you feel overall. Cardiovascular conditioning, or "cardio," can take many different forms. Brisk walking, swimming, jogging, and cycling are a few examples of what it might include. "With oxygen" is the definition of aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise causes an increase in your heart rate and respiration.
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All of the following should be addressed during the primary assessment except:____.
A) slow, shallow breathing
B) capillary bleeding
C) severe hemorrhage
D) airway obstruction
All of the following should be addressed during the primary assessment except: capillary bleeding.
What are primary assessments?The primary assessment is designed to evaluate critically ill or injured patients for life-threatening conditions and to initiate treatment as soon as possible for those conditions.
The primary evaluation is broken down into A, B, C, D, and E, which stand for airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure, respectively. In the primary evaluation, those are the steps that make up our assessment process.
Therefore, capillary bleeding isn't addressed during the primary assessment.
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epigenetics might best explain which of the following? tobi and natalie are fraternal twins; both have the same iq score. nico and kris, two siblings, have the same shoe size. lisa and eloisa are identical twins; only one develops schizophrenia. tom and ken are identical twins; both develop schizophrenia. patrick and patricia, two siblings, have very different levels of musical talent.
Epigenetics might best be explained by (c) Lisa and Eloisa are identical twins; only one develops schizophrenia.
The study of stable phenotypic changes (sometimes referred to as marks) in biology that do not involve changes in the DNA sequence is known as epigenetics. The term "epigenetics" refers to the study of traits that are "on top of" or "in addition to" the genetic foundation of heredity. The prefix epi- (- "above, outside of, surrounding") is Greek. Epigenetics can refer to any heritable phenotypic change, but it most frequently refers to modifications that affect how genes are regulated.
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A male that exercises for 60-90 minutes per day in moderate activity should get what physical activity factor when calculating his caloric needs for the day?
The physical activity factor needed when calculating caloric needs for the day is his Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR).
How is Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) calculated?Using activity factor, hard exercises for, BMR is 1339 calories per day and activity level an average of 1.9 for intense workouts of 60-90 minutes per day. The product of these two factors are equal to the number of calories per day.
BMR is the amount of energy the body requires to maintain normal metabolic activities like digestion, respiration and thermogenesis. To calculate the calories needed for the day, BMR is the other physical activity factor along with the level of activity deduced from time put in.
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A state of consciousness in which there is a change in a person’s awareness level or thought process is generally called a(n) __________. a. pathological state b. meditative trance c. peak experience d. altered state
A state of consciousness in which there is a change in a persons awareness level or thought process is generally called a (D) altered state.
Any mental state(s), induced by various physiological, psychological, or pharmacological maneuvers or agents, which can be recognized subjectively by the subject (or by an objective observer of the subject) as representing a sufficient deviation in the subject's subjective experience of psychological functioning from certain general norms for that subject during alert, waking consciousness, are considered altered states.
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Which adverse events happen when an athlete consumes a dietary supplement containing ephedrine?.
the dash diet is low in fat and sodium and rich in fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy products. complete each sentence by filling in the dash diet serving recommendations for each food group.
Vegetables, fruits, and whole grains are abundant in the DASH diet. Dairy products, fish, poultry, beans, and nuts are all low-fat or fat-free options. . The DASH diet restricts sodium intake to 1,500 to 2,300 milligrams per day.
The DASH diet has less sodium than the average American diet, which can contain up to 3,400 milligrams (mg) or more of sodium per day.
Sodium intake is capped at 2,300 mg per day on the DASH diet. It adheres to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans' advice to keep daily sodium intake to under 2,300 mg. One teaspoon of table salt contains about that much sodium.
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which blood cells are elevated at birth, but decrease to adult levels the first year of life?
Answer:
Monocyte
Explanation:
Only Monocyte counts are high in the first year of life and then decrease to adult levels.
Which one of the components of emotional intelligence is the foundational skill upon which the other skills rest?.
The emotional self-awareness component of emotional intelligence is the foundational skill upon which the other skills rest.
This is regarded as the cornerstone for all other emotional intelligence skills. Being self-aware entails being cognizant of your emotions and aware of how you are feeling.
Understanding and controlling your own emotions as well as being able to identify and affect the emotions of those around you are all examples of having emotional intelligence.
The ability to recognize, understand, exhibit, manage, and use emotions in communication and interpersonal interactions is known as emotional intelligence (EI). The capacity to recognize, interpret, and react to the emotions of others is just as important as the capacity to express and control one's own emotions.
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A nurse is planning preventive care for a client who is at risk for pressure ulcers and requires bed rest. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
-Reposition the client at least every 2 hr.
The nurse should change the client's position at least every 2 hr to stimulate circulation and prevent pressure ulcers.
Every two hours, a patient should switch positions in bed to keep the blood moving.
What planning preventive care for a client?Think about applying a moisture barrier or skin sealant. A barrier of protection is created on the skin by creams or ointments containing petrolatum, lanolin, or zinc oxide.
Use incontinence products or moisture barrier ointments on skin areas that are more susceptible to skin breakdown and increased moisture.
Dehiscence can be caused by ischemia, infection, elevated abdominal pressure, diabetes, malnutrition, smoking, and obesity, which are also factors in poor wound healing.
Therefore, Some skin care treatments coat the skin with a transparent, protective film, frequently in the form of a spray or a towelette.
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while working with a couple who just experienced a tornado, you learn they are celebrating their 50th wedding anniversary in a couple of days. they had planned a party, and were expecting out-of-town guests to join them. they are feeling anxious and sad about the possibility of the disaster disrupting their celebration. which of the following would be the best way to support them?
Help them come up with a different way to celebrate their anniversary. To deal with the situation psychologically and avoid missing the chance to celebrate their anniversary, it could be beneficial for the pair.
in a manner that is connected to the mind or mental processes, particularly to consciousness, emotion, or drive: They are happy to celebrate since poor sleep is less restorative on a physical and psychological level.
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Frank, a 72-year-old man with upected colon cancer, underwent a colonocopy. A large ma wa found 12 centimeter proximal to the plenic flexure. In which part of the colon i thi located? Trace the route of the colonocope to the location of the ma
The upper left portion of your abdomen, where the transverse colon and descending colon converge, is where the splenic flexure is located.
The route would be from rectum to splenic flexure.
A colonoscope is inserted into your rectum by the physician during a colonoscopy to examine your whole colon for any anomalies. A colonoscopy, is a test performed to check for abnormalities in the large intestine (colon) and rectum, such as swollen, inflamed tissues, polyps, or cancer.
Thus, Colonoscopy, also known as coloscopy, is an endoscopic procedure that involves passing a flexible tube through the anus to examine the large intestine and the distal portion of the small intestine with a CCD camera or a fiber optic camera.
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For males in a certain town, the systolic blood pressure is normally distributed with a mean of 120 and a standard deviation of 7. Using the empirical rule, what percentage of males in the town have a systolic blood pressure between 106 and 134?.
Essentially the empirical rule states that 68% of information will fall among ± 1 standard deviation from the suggestion of an ordinary distribution will fall within ± three widespread deviation distribution, 95% of information will fall among ± 2 standard deviations, and 99.7% of statisticians.
According to the empirical rule:
97.7% within the first three standard deviations. i.e (∪±3б)
⇒ interval = (∪±3б); where ∪ is mean and б is the standard deviation
⇒ interval = (110±5) = (105,115)
Hence, the interval of systolic blood pressure that represent the middle 97,7% of males is 105 and 115.
Blood pressure is measured using two numbers: the primary range, called systolic blood stress, measures the stress for your arteries when your heart beats. the second wide variety, known as diastolic blood strain, measures the pressure on your arteries while your heart rests between beats.
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there are dramatic ethnic differences in childhood obesity in the united states. for example, about 1 in asian american children is obese, whereas 1 in hispanic american children is obese.
The prevalence of risk factors varied greatly according to race and/or ethnicity. Differences in rapid infant weight gain contribute significantly to racial and/or ethnic disparities in childhood obesity.
African American children had the highest risk factor prevalence, while Asian children had the lowest. Interventions implemented early in life to address this risk factor may help to reduce widening racial and/or ethnic disparities in childhood obesity. Childhood obesity is linked to a variety of behavioral factors, such as maternal smoking during pregnancy, breastfeeding, television viewing, and physical inactivity. Some of these risk factors differ by race and/or ethnicity as well as socioeconomic status (SES),8,9 prompting some researchers to hypothesize that differences in the prevalence of these factors across racial and/or ethnic groups may explain observed disparities.
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the nurse is triaging people that have been involved in a bus accident. a triaged patient with psychological disturbances would be tagged with which color?
The green triage category "Minimal" is color-coded green and contains minor injuries including psychological disorders for which treatment may be postponed for hours or days.
What is triage?The term "triage" describes the evaluation and classification of the ill and injured when there are insufficient resources to provide medical care to everyone at once.
Triage is claimed to have developed historically from methods used to categorize and move wounded soldiers from the battlefield.
Therefore, green triage is used to categorize color, which shows the patient has a psychological disorder, so treatment can be postponed for a minimum time.
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What are some common characteristic of a healthy relationship and an?.
The common characteristics of the healthy relationship was love, affection, communication.
LoveHealthy couples love and care for one another. If the relationship is still in its early phases, a healthy pair at least likes each other (in a way that is more than merely lust). Physical closeness, popularity, and other insignificant factors do not constitute a healthy relationship. Solid partnerships need hard work and genuine connection. Love isn't always easy, but it's always worth it.
AffectionMost healthy couples are affectionate in a nice way. They kiss, embrace, hold hands, and like snuggling on the sofa to watch a movie. This may alter with time, but if you can't tolerate touching each other, it's typically a clue that something is wrong in your relationship. In a good relationship, there may be days or weeks when you don't want to be physically near, but those periods normally pass.
CommunicationMaintaining trust in a good relationship necessitates focusing on communication. You must be able to communicate with your spouse if you want your relationship to be healthy. Remember that your spouse cannot read your thoughts, even if you believe your emotions should be evident to them. If you ever want to get along, you must communicate your emotions to one another.
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you have been dispatched to a pool party for a 19-year-old man with shoulder pain. he states that he dove off the diving board and hit the bottom of the pool with his right shoulder and back. although there is alcohol at the party, he has not been drinking. he is alert and oriented and has obvious redness and abrasions to his right shoulder, neck, and back. he denies pain or discomfort to any other part of the body. which one of the following should the aemt do immediately?
As he is alert and oriented and has obvious redness and abrasions to his right shoulder, neck, and back but he denies pain or discomfort to any other part of the body so you should establish manual spine motion restriction.
Spine Motion Restriction (SMR) aims to scale back movement in an exceedingly patient's spine, thereby preventing injury to a doubtless unstable spine or injury to the neural structure. SMR is outlined as placement of a cervical collar and its incidental to helpful maneuvers.
Shoulder pain could have causes that are not thanks to underlying malady. Examples embrace overuse, disuse, sprain, strain or sleeping on facet. the foremost common explanation for shoulder pain happens once anatomical structure tendons become treed beneath the bony space within the shoulder. The tendons become inflamed or broken. This condition is termed anatomical structure rubor or redness.
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Malignant tumors can interfere with normal bodily functions, but do not invade other tissues and rarely cause death.
It is true that Malignant tumors can interfere with normal bodily functions, but do not invade other tissues and rarely cause death.
Malignant tumors are cancerous (ie, they invade alternative sites). They unfold to distant sites via the blood or the vascular system. This unfold is termed metastasis. Metastasis will occur anyplace within the body and most typically is found within the liver, lungs, brain, and bone.
Malignant tumors in organs or the blood will disrupt organ operate. they'll destroy healthy cells in organs, block their nutrient or O provide, and permit waste product to make up. If cancer becomes severe enough that it impairs or prevents vitals operate, it may result in death.
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Within a few weeks of treatment for herpes virus with the drug isonazide, a patient’s herpes virus population consists entirely of isonazide-resistant viruses. How can this result best be explained?.
In addition to katG mutations, isoniazid resistance results from mutations in the inhA promoter region, which cause the drug's target inhA to overexpress itself and necessitate greater medication dosages to suppress it completely.
Isoniazid is used in particular to treat the effects of the t virus and HIV. It cannot be used to treat herpes simplex, vaginal herpes, cold sores, or shingles in those who are allergic to any of the ingredients. Furthermore, it cannot treat viral meningitis, chickenpox, or shingles. For the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the antibacterial prescription drug isoniazid. Opportunistic infections (OIs) of HIV can include TB.
Thus, we can infer that the katG mutations and isoniazid resistance originates from mutations in the inhA promoter region, which allow the drug's target inhA to overexpress itself and require higher dosages of the drug to completely inhibit it.
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Are there any drug interactions on marijuana? plss
There are drug interactions on marijuana which produces additive effects when used with drugs such as sympathomimetics and anticholinergics.
What is a Drug?This is also referred to as medication and it is made up of chemical substances which are used to treat a disease or illness. There are various types which is based on the properties and mechanism of action in the body system.
Additive effect on the other hand occurs when two similar drugs are taken together to achieve the same degree of therapeutic effect. An example is when marijuana is used with drugs such as sympathomimetics and anticholinergics thereby making it the correct choice.
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which of the following findings on joint aspiration is most likely to be associated with calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease (pseudogout)?
The knees are the most typical site of pseudo gout. It seldom affects the ankles and wrists.
What is pseudo gout?
A sudden, excruciating swelling in one or more joints characterizes pseudo gout a kind of arthritis. Days or weeks may pass between episodes.CPPD, or calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease, is the official name for pseudo gout. But due to the condition's resemblance to gout, it is frequently referred to as pseudo gout. Crystal deposits develop in a joint in both gout and pseudo gout, albeit the kind of crystals changes depending on the illness.Crystals of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate have been connected to pseudo gout in the afflicted joint. As people get older, these crystals occur in over half of the population who are above 85. However, the majority of those with these crystal deposits never have pseudo gout. The knees are the most typical site of pseudo gout. It seldom affects the ankles and wrists.The following joints are often impacted when a pseudo gout attack happens:
Swollen Warmreally painfulYou may be more susceptible to developing pseudo gout if you have:
Aged more. Age raises the likelihood of acquiring pseudo gout.Joint injury A joint that has had trauma, such as a catastrophic accident or surgery, is more likely to develop pseudo gout.Disease of the genome. Some families have an inherited propensity for developing pseudo gout. Pseudo gout typically strikes these folks while they are younger.Mineral irrationality People who have too little magnesium or too much calcium or iron in their blood are more likely to develop pseudo gout.Other health problems. Pseudo gout has also been connected to parathyroid gland overactivity or hypothyroidism.Hence, pseudo gout mostly effect knees.
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What is the maximum amount of time that a food worker may wear the same pair of gloves.
Answer:
The maximum amount of time is 4 hours
The purpose of this assignment is to investigate informatics in healthcare and to apply professional, ethical, and legal principles to its appropriate use in healthcare technology. Research, compose, and type a scholarly paper based on the scenario provided by your faculty, and choose a conclusion scenario to discuss within the body of your paper. Reflect on lessons learned in this class about technology, privacy concerns, and legal and ethical issues and address each of these concepts in the paper. Consider the consequences of such a scenario
Healthcare, also known as health care, is the process of improving people's health through the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, amelioration, or cure of disease, illness, injury.
Access to health care varies by country, community, and individual, and is influenced by social and economic conditions as well as health policies. Health systems are organizations that are set up to meet the health needs of specific populations. A well-functioning health-care system can significantly contribute to a country's economy, development, and industrialization and treat majority of disease. Using technology to deliver healthcare has several benefits, including cost savings, convenience, and the ability to provide care to people with mobility issues or those living in rural areas who do not have access to a local doctor or clinic. The following are the disadvantages of healthcare technologies: The costs of patients' treatment rise. Display incorrect patient condition results, Patient information
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the nurse is educating the client about management of diabetes. which statement by the student would indicate to the nurse that further teaching is necessary?
The nurse is educating the client about management of diabetes. Checks of blood glucose level are to be done ac and hs indicate the nurse that further teaching is necessary.
Diabetes mellitus is a group of conditions that collectively affect how the body uses blood sugar (glucose). Diabetes is a chronic (long-lasting) health condition that affects how your body transforms food into energy. Diabetes can result from abnormally high blood glucose levels, often known as blood sugar. Blood sugar, sometimes referred to as glucose, is the main sugar found in your blood. It comes from the food you consume and serves as your body's main source of energy. Blood glucose is used as fuel by all of the cells in your body. An indication of diabetes is having too high of blood sugar levels.
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How can I improve my health knowledge?
Answer:
Reading. Of course, one of the best ways to improve your medical knowledge is through reading high-quality sources of information – the same resources that medical students refer to. ...
Study short courses and seminars. ...
Medical apps. ...
Find a mentor.
charm arrived at the clinic at 3:30pm. identify standard pre-operative preparations that must be addressed for the surgery tomorrow. please include measures that will likely be taken the evening prior to and morning of surgery. (hint: these measures apply to any surgery that requires general anesthesia)
Stop drinking and eating for a certain period of time before the time of surgery. Bathe or clean, and possibly shave the area to be operated on. Undergo various blood tests, X-rays, electrocardiograms, or other procedures necessary for surgery.
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a quick test that may be performed to assess the electrical activity and rhythm of your heart. The electrical impulses that your heart pumps out each time are picked up by sensors that are affixed to your skin. An ECG and an EKG are identical. Both terms relate to the same technique, but one is in English (electrocardiogram, or ECG), while the other is based on the German spelling (elektrokardiogramm – EKG).
We have both liquid and solid components in our blood. Water, salts, and protein make up the plasma, the liquid component. Your blood's solid component is made up of platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells.
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