what are organization tools?

Answers

Answer 1
an app or software created to optimize your daily task performance

Related Questions

1. Import it into Eclipse. Open the file in Eclipse 2. Edit the file to add comments to identify the instance variables, constructors headings and method headings 3. Edit the file to build and add the UML in the Header comment of the code. You must do a very thorough job and be sure to pay attention to the details. 4. Save your Flower.java file. 5. Upload your updated Flower.java file here.package during_class_session;public class Flower{private String NameofFlower;private double PriceofFlower;public Flower() {this.setNameofFlower("No name yet");this.setPriceofFlower(0.0);}public Flower(String nameofFlower_initial, double priceofFlower_initial) {this.setNameofFlower(nameofFlower_initial);this.setPriceofFlower(priceofFlower_initial);}public String getNameofFlower() {return NameofFlower;}public void setNameofFlower(String nameofFlower) {NameofFlower = nameofFlower;}public double getPriceofFlower() {return PriceofFlower;}public void setPriceofFlower(double priceofFlower) {PriceofFlower = priceofFlower;}}

Answers

Answer:

/

Explanation:

13) You notice that the row labels in your spreadsheet are 1, 2, 3, 8, 9.
Row labels 4 through 7 are missing. What could cause this?

Answers

Possible reasons for missing out row 4 to 7 are as follows,

Chance of rows from 4 to 7 contain incorrect/ non formatted data.Chance of rows from 4 to 7 are in hidden state.Chance of rows from 4 to 7 are assigned to some other user which does not belongs to your current user.Chance of rows from 4 to 7 were deleted from the sheet.

These are all the possible reasons for missing of row 4 to 7.

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What is property in educational technology

Answers

1. It is based on scientific and technological advancements.
2. It is more a practical discipline and less a theoretical one.
3. It is a fast growing modern discipline.
4. It makes use of the research findings of psychology, sociology, engineering, sciences and social psychology etc., and applies the same to the field of education.
5. It brings pupils, teachers and technical means together in an effective way.
6. It is the science of techniques and methods. It locates the problems in the field of education, remedies them and ultimately aims at improving the education system.
7. It is bound to improve the teacher, the learner and the teaching learning process.

This provides an easy method for workers to use their computers. FAT FAT RAM RAM DOS DOS GUI

Answers

C: GUI or Graphical User Interface.
A: Dos is an operating system (MS Dos)
B Fat is a file format for drives
D: Ram is one of the many things that makes a computer work

Answer:

GUI

Explanation:

Please debbug this code for me

public class SavingAccount { // interest rate for all accounts private static double annualInterestRate = 0; private final double savingsBalance; // balance for currrent account // constructor, creates a new account with the specified balance public void SavingAccount( double savingsBalance ) { savingsBalance = savingsBalance; } // end constructor // get monthly interest public void calculateMonthlyInterest() { savingsBalance += savingsBalance * ( annualInterestRate / 12.0 ); } // end method calculateMonthlyInterest // modify interest rate public static void modifyInterestRate( double newRate ) { annualInterestRate = ( newRate >= 0 && newRate <= 1.0 ) ? newRate : 0.04; } // end method modifyInterestRate // get string representation of SavingAccount public String toString() { return String.format( "$%.2f", savingsBalance ); } // end method toSavingAccountString } // end class SavingAccount

Answers

Answer:

/

Explanation:

_____ are extremely _____ data structure’s, used all the time, and there are so many _____ that can handle them to do useful things.
A _____ can be thought of as an array of arrays
•versatile
•functions
•arrays
•matrix

Answers

Answer:

arrays are extremely versatile  data structure’s, used all the time, and there are so many functions that can handle them to do useful things.

A matrix can be thought of as an array of arrays

Answer:

Arrays are extremely versatile data structure's, used all the time, and there are so many functions that can handle them to do useful things.

A matrix can be thought of as an array of arrays.

Happy Holidays

Explanation:

The collection of ____ bits make one nibble​

Answers

Answer:

Hewo There!!

__________________

4

__________________

“It's really a wonder that I haven't dropped all my ideals, because they seem so absurd and impossible to carry out. Yet I keep them, because in spite of everything, I still believe that people are really good at heart.”

― Anne Frank, The Diary of a Young Girl

__________________

Think of life as a mytery because well it sort of is! You don't know what may happen may be good or bad but be a little curious and get ready for whatever comes your way!! ~Ashlynn

Write a program that reads the student information from a tab separated values (tsv) file. The program then creates a text file that records the course grades of the students. Each row of the tsv file contains the Last Name, First Name, Midterm1 score, Midterm2 score, and the Final score of a student. A sample of the student information is provided in StudentInfo.tsv. Assume the number of students is at least 1 and at most 20.
The program performs the following tasks:
Read the file name of the tsv file from the user.
Open the tsv file and read the student information.
Compute the average exam score of each student.
Assign a letter grade to each student based on the average exam score in the following scale:
A: 90 = < X o
B: 80 = < x < 90
C: 70 = < X < 80
D: 60 = < x < 70
E: X < 60
• Compute the average of each exam.
• Output the last names, first names, exam scores, and letter grades of the students into a text file named report.txt. Output one student per row and separate the values with a tab character.
• Output the average of each exam, with two digits after the decimal point, at the end of report.txt. Hint: Use the setprecision manipulator to format the output.
Ex: If the input of the program is:
StudentInfo.tsv
and the contents of StudentInfo.tsv are: 70 45 59
Barrett Edan 96 97 88
Bradshaw Reagan 73 94 80
Charlton Caius 88 61 36
Mayo Tyrese 90 86 45
the file report txt should contain
Barrett Edan 70 45 59 F
Baadha Boagan 9e 157 89 A
Charlton Caius 73 94 80 B
Mayo and Tyrese 58 61 36 D
Stern and Brenda 90 36 45 C
Average midterm 83.40, midterm2 76.60, final 61.60

Answers

#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include


using namespace std;

// Class student required to store the data
class Student{
public:
string lname;
string fname;
int marks[3];
char grade;

// Function which generates the grade for student
void calculate_grade(){
double sum = 0;
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
sum+= marks[i];
}
double average = sum/3;
if(average>=90 && average<100)
this->grade = 'A';
else if(average>=80)
this->grade = 'B';
else if(average>=70)
this->grade = 'C';
else if(average>=60)
this->grade= 'D';
else this->grade = 'F';
}
};

// This function reads the file , and creates a vector of Students data
vector read_file(string fileName){

// Opening the file
fstream fin;
fin.open(fileName);


// Temp variables
vector list;
vector row ;
string line, word, temp;

// Read the data into vector
while(getline(fin,line)){
row.clear();
stringstream s(line);

while(getline(s,word,'\t')){

row.push_back(word);

}
Student st;
st.fname = row[0];
st.lname = row[1];
st.marks[0] = stoi(row[2]);
st.marks[1] = stoi(row[3]);
st.marks[2] = stoi(row[4]);
st.calculate_grade();
list.push_back(st);
}
fin.close();
return list;
}

// This function takes filname to be output as input, and list of student
void writeFile(string filename, vector list){

// Opening the new file
ofstream fin(filename);
for(int i=0;i string line = list[i].fname+"\t"+list[i].lname+"\t"+to_string(list[i].marks[0])+"\t"
+to_string(list[i].marks[1])+"\t"+to_string(list[i].marks[2])+"\t"+list[i].grade+"\n";
fin<
}


// Find the stats required
double average1 =0,average2 =0 ,average3 = 0;
for(int i=0;i average1+=list[i].marks[0];
average2+=list[i].marks[1];
average3+=list[i].marks[2];
}
average1/=list.size();
average2/=list.size();
average3/=list.size();

// Writting the stats
fin<<"\n"<<"Average: "<<"mid_term1 "<
// Closing the file
fin.close();
}
int main(){

// Taking the input
cout<<"Enter the filename: ";
string filename;
cin>>filename;
vector list;

// Reading and Writting to the file
list = read_file(filename);
writeFile("report.txt",list);


}

In this exercise we have to use the knowledge of the JAVA language to write the code, so we have to:

The code is in the attached photo.

So to make it easier the code can be found at:

using namespace std;

// Class student required to store the data

class Student{

public:

string lname;

string fname;

int marks[3];

char grade;

// Function which generates the grade for student

void calculate_grade(){

double sum = 0;

for(int i=0;i<3;i++){

sum+= marks[i];

}

double average = sum/3;

if(average>=90 && average<100)

this->grade = 'A';

else if(average>=80)

this->grade = 'B';

else if(average>=70)

this->grade = 'C';

else if(average>=60)

this->grade= 'D';

else this->grade = 'F';

}

};

// This function reads the file , and creates a vector of Students data

vector read_file(string fileName){

// Opening the file

fstream fin;

fin.open(fileName);

// Temp variables

vector list;

vector row ;

string line, word, temp;

// Read the data into vector

while(getline(fin,line)){

row.clear();

stringstream s(line);

while(getline(s,word,'\t')){

row.push_back(word);

}

Student st;

st.fname = row[0];

st.lname = row[1];

st.marks[0] = stoi(row[2]);

st.marks[1] = stoi(row[3]);

st.marks[2] = stoi(row[4]);

st.calculate_grade();

list.push_back(st);

}

fin.close();

return list;

}

// This function takes filname to be output as input, and list of student

void writeFile(string filename, vector list){

// Opening the new file

ofstream fin(filename);

for(int i=0;i string line = list[i].fname+"\t"+list[i].lname+"\t"+to_string(list[i].marks[0])+"\t"

+to_string(list[i].marks[1])+"\t"+to_string(list[i].marks[2])+"\t"+list[i].grade+"\n";

fin<

}

// Find the stats required

double average1 =0,average2 =0 ,average3 = 0;

for(int i=0;i average1+=list[i].marks[0];

average2+=list[i].marks[1];

average3+=list[i].marks[2];

}

average1/=list.size();

average2/=list.size();

average3/=list.size();

// Writting the stats

fin<<"\n"<<"Average: "<<"mid_term1 "<

// Closing the file

fin.close();

}

int main(){

// Taking the input

cout<<"Enter the filename: ";

string filename;

cin>>filename;

vector list;

// Reading and Writting to the file

list = read_file(filename);

writeFile("report.txt",list);

}

See more about JAVA at brainly.com/question/2266606

When do you think is the right time to use Styles,

Answers

Answer:

1. Democratic Management Style

2. Coaching Management Style

3. Affiliative Management Style

4. Pacesetting Management Style

5. Authoritative Management Style

6. Coercive Management Style

7. Laissez-Faire Management Style

8. Persuasive Management Style

Implement a class named BankAccount. Every bank account has a starting balance of $0.00. The class should implement methods to accept deposits and make withdrawals. __init__(self): Sets the balance to 0. deposit(self, amount): Deposits money. Return True if transaction is successful. Return False if amount is less than 0 and ignore the transaction. widthdraw(self, amount): Withdraws money. Return True if transaction is successful. Return False if amount is more than the balance and ignore the transaction.

Answers

The BankAccount class implementation in Python 3.8 is found in the attached image

The deposit method  uses an if statement to check if the amount to be deposited is negative. If so, it does nothing, but returns False signifying that the transaction failed.

However, if the test finds out that the amount to deposit is positive or zero, the deposit method increments the balance, then returns True, signifying a successful transaction.

The withdraw method is similar, but this time, it tests if the amount to be withdrawn is greater than the available balance. If so, it ignores the transaction, and returns False.

If the withdrawal amount is less or equal to the available balance, the withdraw method decrements the available balance, then returns True, signifying a successful transaction.

Learn more about Python programming here https://brainly.com/question/20379340

What is the result of the following code?

x=7//2+10%2**4

print(x)

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

We can split the expression into two sections

First Section:

7 // 2 = 3. Using the floor division we only utilize the integer part.

Second Section:

10 % 2**4 = 0**4 = 0

Bringing back the full version expression we have

3 + 0 = 3

challenge encountered ​

Answers

Answer:

What challenge?

Explanation:

Buddys machine shop has a kiosk computer located in the lobby for customers to use. The kiosk computer has recently been updated to Windows 10 from Windows 7 and is not part of a domain. The local computer policy created for Windows 7 has been applied to Windows 10. This policy severely restricts the use of the computer, so that customers can only use the web browser.
Occasionally, an administrator needs to sign in to the kiosk computer to perform maintenance and update software. However, this is awkward because the administrator needs to disable settings in local policy be performing any task. Then, when the tasks are complete, the administrator needs to re-enable the settings in the local policy. Explain how this system can be improved upon.

Answers

If your PC's are in an Active Directory domain, you can leverage Active Directory Group Policies to deploy the appropriate settings. Be sure to include the below settings in your Group Policy for the user accounts and workstations that will be running as a Kiosk. After creating this Group Policy, you can test by running gpupdate /force and then restarting the PC.

User Configuration
Administrative Templates
Start Menu and Taskbar
Change Start Menu power button (enabled) - set to "Lock" (I know this sounds weird, but Windows 7 won't completely disable Logoff if the Start Menu power button is defaulting to the Logoff action).
Remove Logoff on the Start Menu (enabled)
Remove and prevent access to the Shut Down, Restart, Sleep and Hibernate commands (enabled)
System
Ctrl+Alt+Del Options
Remove Lock Computer (enabled)
Remove Logoff (enabled)
Computer Configuration
Administrative Templates
System
Logon
Hide entry points for Fast User Switching (enabled)
For Windows PCs not in a Domain Environment

If your PC's are not in an Active Directory domain, then you'll need to make the below changes manually at each Kiosk PC. Note that you may be able to automate the changes via the use of operating system imaging tools and local mandatory user profiles - leave a comment below if you have interest in those steps.

Login at each Kiosk PC using a user account that will ultimately be used to run the Kiosk desktop applications.
Launch the Windows Registry Editor (REGEDIT.EXE) and make the following changes to the registry (note that you may need to temporarily grant local Administrative access to your Kiosk user account to do this if it is already in a very locked down state)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER
SOFTWARE
Microsoft
Windows
CurrentVersion
Policies
Explorer

BEBE
What options does the Table Tools Layout contextual tab contain? Select three options.
O modify text direction
change font
insert rows and columns
O add border and shading
O split table

Answers

Answer:

Modify text direction.change font, and insert row and coulumns

Explanation:

Answer:

What options does the Table Tools Layout contextual tab contain? Select three options.

modify text direction

insert rows and columns

split table

Explanation:

b) What is system software? Write its importance.​

Answers

Answer:

System software is software designed to provide a platform for other software. Examples of system software include operating systems like macOS, Linux, Android and Microsoft Windows, computational science software, game engines, search engines, industrial automation, and software as a service applications.

Explanation:

What type of databases is not limited by the data’s physical location?

Answers

A distributed database is not limited by the data's physical location.

hi hi hihihihihivvv hihihihihihi v vhi

Answers

Answer: hihihihihihiihihi hihihihiihihih

Explanation: hi.

write a code for a program in which the parent had to ask from user that how many child user wants to create and then it should fork that many Childs?

Answers

Answer:

//same program different code

#include<stdio.h>

#include<unistd.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

int main()

{

   int pid;

   pid=fork();

   if(pid<0)

   {

       printf("\n Error ");

       exit(1);

   }

   else if(pid==0)

   {

       printf("\n Hello I am the child process ");

       printf("\n My pid is %d ",getpid());

       exit(0);

   }

   else

   {

       printf("\n Hello I am the parent process ");

       printf("\n My actual pid is %d \n ",getpid());

       exit(1);

   }

}

Explanation:

Following are the program to the given question:

Program Explanation:

Include header file.Defining the main method.Defining an integer variable "n, i", after defining this use "n" to the input value.In the next step, a loop is declared that uses if block that checks fork value equal to 0, in which it calls the sleep method and prints its value.At the last, it calls the wait method.  

Program:

#include<stdio.h>//header file

#include<sys/types.h>

#include<sys/wait.h>

#include<unistd.h>

int main()//defining the main method

{

   int n,i;//defining an integer variable

   printf("Enter the number of child to be created:"); //print message

   scanf("%d", &n);//input value in n

   for(i=0;i<n;i++) // defining a loop that use if block with the frok method to print value  

   {

       if(fork() == 0)//use if that check fork method value equal to 0

       {

           sleep(3);//calling sleep method

           printf("[child] pid %d from [parent] pid %d\n",getpid(),getppid());//print message

       }

   }

   wait(NULL);//calling wait method

   return 0;

}

Output:

Please find the attached file.

Learn more:

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Arrange the following steps in an appropriate order for program execution:
- Step A: translates the source code into the target machine code
- Step B: preprocesses the source code
- Step C: writes the source code
- Step D: links object code to other library files
Which one is correct:
A) D, C, B, A
B) C, A, D, B
C) A, B, C, D
D) C, B, A, D

Answers

The best arrangement of the following steps in an appropriate order for program execution is:

D) C, B, A, D

According to the given question, we are asked to give the best arrangement of the following steps in an appropriate order for program execution

As a result of this, we can see that when a person is writing a code, he would have to first write the source code, then preprocess it, before he translates it into the target machine code before finally linking the object code to other library files

Therefore, the correct answer is option D

Raad more about source code here:

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List and explain three ways study groups benefit your learning.

Answers

Answer:

Studying in groups can have many effective outcomes and be beneficial. Here are some ways studying in a group is benefical,

1.  More support, limits chances of procrastination

     With many people, everyone is assigned a role or there is more determination by all peoples to get the work done than an individual being the only one responsible than many trying to accomplish the completion of the project.

2. More people means more parts can get done effectively and taking notes is easier.

     More people allow the work (depending on the project of assignment) for the work to get more focused and worked on faster with the designated roles given.

3. More interactive and allows (sometimes an enjoyable times) and to even learn faster than independently.

      People, not all however, might like the company, there's support and even people skills is enhanced by being in the group.

Which of the following will you do in step X in the following series of clicks to change the bounds of
a chart axis: Chart > Chart Tools > Format tab > Current Selection> Format Selection > Format Axis
> Axis Options > Vertical Axis crosses > At Category number > X?
O Expand Labels, then under Interval between labels, select Specify interval unit and type the
number you want in the text box.
O Expand Tick Marks, and then in the Interval between tick marks box, and type the number that
you want
N
Type the number that you want in the text box.
O Expand Tick Marks, and then select the options that you want in the Major type and Minor type
boxes.

Answers

In order to change the bounds of  a chart axis after performing the aforementioned series of clicks, at step X: C. Type the number that you want in the text box.

A step chart can be defined as a line chart that uses both the vertical and horizontal lines to connect two (2) data points. Thus, it enables an end user to see the exact point on the X-axis when there is a change in the Y-axis.

In Microsoft Excel, the series of clicks that are used to change the bounds of  a chart axis are:

Click on chart.Select chart tools and then format tab.Select the current selection and then format selection.Click on format axis and then axis options.Click on vertical axis crosses.At category number, you should type the number that you want in the text box.

In conclusion, typing the number that you want in the text box is the action that should be performed at step X.

Read more on step chart here: https://brainly.com/question/9737411


• R7.9 Write enhanced for loops for the following tasks.
a. Printing all elements of an array in a single row, separated by spaces.
b. Computing the maximum of all elements in an array.
2. Counting how many elements in an array are negative.

Answers

Answer:

a is the correct answer

Explanation:

correct me if I'm wrong hope it's help thanks

(a) Explain what the following Java components are used for.JListJFrameFLowLayoutJpanelJFrameEventListener(b) Write simple Java codes to illustrate how each one of the above components are implemented.​

Answers

Answer:

Welcome to Gboard clipboard, any text you copy will be saved here.

What unit on a digital camera gives added illusions

Answers

Vfx used for visual effects in the creation on any screen.. imagery that does not physically exist in life. Vfx also allow makers of films to create environments, objects, creature,ect..

Alexis plans to stop trading once she lose 5% of her account balance, her account balance is $215.00. How much money is she willing to lose ?

Answers

Answer:

She's willing to lose $10.75.

Explanation:

$215.00 * .05 = answer

         or

$215.00 * .95 = x

$215.00 - x = answer

write the definition of a void function that finds the integer value of an ascii character

Answers

The code below is in Java.

It converts the given character to corresponding integer value by creating a function. We use type casting to get the integer value of a character.

I also included the main part so that you can test it.

You can see the output in the attachment.

Comments are used to explain each line of code.

public class Main

{

public static void main(String[] args) {

 //call the function in the main

 convertASCIIToInt('k');

}

//create a function named convertASCIIToInt that takes a character as an argument

public static void convertASCIIToInt(char c) {

    //convert the argument to an int using type casting

    int asciiValue = (int) c;

   

    //print the result

    System.out.println("The integer value of " + c + " is " + asciiValue);

}

}

You may see another function example in the following link

https://brainly.com/question/13925344

How to do or create a shepard tone using additive synthesis in Pure Data. Please help, desperate!!

Answers

Answer:

Creating a Shephard Tone

Step 1: Choose a steady with constant pitch and volume and edit it to a 12 second long clip.

Step 2: Duplicate your track so that a copy plays simultaneously with your first.

Step 3: Statically pitch the entire duplicated clip down one full octave (or -12 semitones)

Write a program to repeatedly read integers from the standard input until it reads "-1" and exits. For each number before "-1," if it is positive and odd, do the following:

Answers

Answer:

#include <stdio.h>  

int main() {  

int p=0, n=0, z=0, inp=0;  

printf("How do I write a C program to read numbers until -1 "  

 "is encountered and also count the number of positive, negative, "  

 "zeroes encountered by users using a while loop?\n\n\n");  

printf("Enter an integer  (-1 to quit): ");  

scanf("%d",&inp);  

while(inp != -1) {  

 if(inp > 0) p++;  

 else if(inp < 0) n++;  

 else z++;  

 printf("\nEnter next integer (-1 to quit): ");  

 scanf("%d",&inp);  

}  

n++; /* -1 is also a -ve number */  

printf("You have entered ...\n");  

printf("\t\tPositive numbers: %d\n",p);  

printf("\t\tNegative numbers: %d\n",n);  

printf("\t\t          Zeroes: %d\n",z);  

}

Explanation:

Write a program that simulates applying a "boost" to a spaceship in a spaceship race game.
A spaceship makes progress by getting a "boost" value between 0 and 10. The boost value
is determined from generating a random number between 0 and 10. Assuming the starting
distance of the spaceship is 0, the program will output the boost value and the total
distance travelled by the spaceship after applying the boost. (Note: Two newlines are output
after the final output of the program).
When a random seed value of 2 is used, the output of the program will look like:
Boost: 6
Distance travelled: 6

Answers

Programming languages can be used to simulate several scenarios; in this case, the "boost"

The simulating program in C++ where comments are used to explain each line is as follows:

#include<iostream>

#include<cstdlib>

#include<ctime>

using namespace std;

int main() {

 // This sets the seed to time(0)

 srand(time(0));

 // This generates a random number between 0 and 10, to represent the boost

 int boost = rand()%10;

 // This prints the required outputs

 cout << "Boost: " << boost;

 cout << "\nDistance travelled: " << boost;

 return 0;

}

Read more about similar programs at:

https://brainly.com/question/16240699

Consider our authentication protocol 4.0, in which Alice authenticates herself to Bob, which we saw works well (i.e., we found no flaws in it.). Now suppose that at the same time that Alice authenticates herself to Bob, Bob must authenticate himself to Alice. Give a scenario by which Trudy, pretending to be Alice, can now authenticate herself to Bob as Alice.

Answers

According to protocol 4.0, the scenario can be defined in terms of Bob, Alice and Trudy as follows:

The communication is done between Bob and Alice only in whom they share a secret key KAB with each other. The Trudy is an intruder who wants to get the information that is being communicated between Alice and Bob. To do so, Trudy wants Bob to initiate the communication by authenticating herself her Alice. Thus, Trudy waits for the Bob to start in-order to make the Bob authenticate himself.

Here are the steps how the communication is done between the Bob and Trudy:

Step 1: Bob starts the communication by himself to other side and waits for the reply.

Step 2: Trudy starts to disguise as Alice herself and authenticate herself to Bob.

Step 3: After looking at the reply, Bob sends the nonce key to Trudy. At this step, still Trudy does not know the KAB(R) in-order to reply to Bob.

Step 4: At this point Trudy response to the step-1 while Bob still continuing to authentication. Trudy picks the nonce for the Bob to encrypt the message with the Bob sent nonce in the Step-3.

Step 5: Now Bob completes his own authentication to himself on the other side of encrypting the nonce he sent at step 4. Where, Trudy gets the nonce key KAB( R).

Step 6: Now, Trudy completes her authentication in responding to R that is sent by Bob in step 3. At this point, Trudy has responded properly, so Bob thinks that he is communicating with Alice(Trudy).

The actual scenario with respect to above steps, the communication is done as follows:

Bob: “I am Bob”

Trudy: “I am Alice”

Bob: “R”

Trudy: “R”

Bob: “KAB (R )” – Bob completes his authentication.

Trudy: Get the KAB (R ) – Trudy complete her authentication.

Thus, the communication is started between the Bob and Trudy instead of Bob and Alice according to protocol 4.0.
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