After a fraud has occurred, there are legal actions that can be taken, both civil and criminal. In civil prosecution, the victim can file a lawsuit to recover damages caused by the fraud.
This can include compensation for financial losses, as well as punitive damages to discourage future fraud. On the other hand, criminal prosecution involves government authorities pursuing legal action against the fraudster. If found guilty, the fraudster may face penalties such as fines, probation, or imprisonment.
Management may avoid taking legal action against perpetrators for several reasons. Firstly, legal processes can be time-consuming and costly. Additionally, the management may prioritize reputation management and decide to handle the matter internally. They may also fear negative publicity and the impact on employee morale. Moreover, the management may feel that pursuing legal action would not result in recovering stolen funds.
Whether management should pursue legal action depends on the specific circumstances. It is essential to consider the severity of the theft, the potential impact on the company's financial stability, and the evidence available. Pursuing legal action can send a clear message that fraud will not be tolerated, deter others from engaging in similar behavior, and potentially recover stolen funds. However, the decision should be made after considering all relevant factors, including potential costs and the potential for negative consequences.
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Recording the Issuance of Bonds with Detachable Warrants On December 1 , Junction Company issued 6,800 of its 9\%, 10-year, $1,000 par value, nonconvertible bonds with detachable stock purchase warrants at 104 . Each were quoted on the market for $3 each. Fair value for the bonds without the warrants cannot be determined. Interest is payable on December 1 and June 1 . Provide the entry to record issuance of the bonds by Junction Company on December 1.
Entry to record the issuance on December 1 would be as followsDate:Cash 7,072,000,Discount on Bonds Payable 328,000,Bonds Payable 7,400,000and Paid-in Capital - Stock Warrants 272,000 .
Cash is debited for the total cash proceeds received from the issuance of the bonds, which is calculated as follows: 6,800 bonds × $1,000 par value × 104% (issue price).
Discount on Bonds Payable is credited for the difference between the cash proceeds and the face value of the bonds.
Bonds Payable is credited for the face value of the bonds issued.
Paid-in Capital - Stock Warrants is credited for the fair value of the detachable stock purchase warrants issued.
Note: The fair value of the bonds without the warrants cannot be determined in this scenario.
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The price that would be received to sell assets or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date is the?
The price that would be received to sell assets or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date is known as the fair value.
Fair value is an important concept in accounting and finance, as it represents the estimated market value of an asset or liability.
To determine the fair value of an asset or liability, market participants consider various factors such as current market conditions, supply and demand, and the specific characteristics of the asset or liability. For example, when determining the fair value of a piece of real estate, market participants would consider factors such as location, condition, and recent sales prices of similar properties.
It's worth noting that fair value is not always easy to determine, especially for assets or liabilities that do not have active and liquid markets. In such cases, valuation techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis or comparable market transactions may be used to estimate the fair value.
Overall, the fair value represents the price at which an asset or liability could be exchanged between knowledgeable and willing market participants in an orderly transaction. It provides a useful measure for financial reporting purposes and helps to ensure that financial statements accurately reflect the economic value of an entity's assets and liabilities.
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On March 1, Walker Company paid $13,200 for two years of insurance in advance. Walker debited Prepaid Insurance. If the appropriate adjusting entry is not made at the end of the year, what will be the effect on:
(a) Income statement accounts (overstated, understated, or no effect)?
(b) Net income (overstated, understated, or no effect)?
(c) Balance sheet accounts (overstated, understated, or no effect)?
When Walker Company paid $13,200 for two years of insurance in advance and debited Prepaid Insurance, it created an asset on the balance sheet called Prepaid Insurance.
(a) Income statement accounts: No effect.
(b) Net income: Overstated.
(c)Balance sheet accounts: Overstated
Since the adjusting entry was not made, the income statement accounts will not be affected. The expense related to the expired insurance will not be recognized, resulting in an understatement of expenses.
Net income is calculated by subtracting expenses from revenues. As the expense related to the expired insurance is not recognized, the net income will be overstated. This means that the company's reported profit will be higher than it actually is.
The Prepaid Insurance account will remain overstated because the adjusting entry to decrease it was not made. This means that the asset side of the balance sheet will be inflated, leading to an overstatement of the company's total assets.
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A company buys an equity investment for $100 in 2024. The investment has no significant influence. At the end of 2024, the company still holds the investment and it has a market value of $105. In 2025, the company sells the investment for $115.
How is this information reported in the company’s 2024 and 2025 income statements?
Select one:
a. Does not appear on the 2024 income statement; $10 gain on the 2025 income statement.
b. Does not appear on the 2024 income statement; $15 gain on the 2025 income statement.
c. $15 gain on the 2024 income statement; does not appear on the 2025 income statement.
d. $5 gain on the 2024 income statement; $10 gain on the 2025 income statement.
b. Does not appear on the 2024 income statement; $15 gain on the 2025 income statement.
The investment has no significant influence, so it is classified as an available-for-sale security. It will be reported on the balance sheet at fair value with unrealized holding gains or losses reported as other comprehensive income. The company will recognize a gain on sale on its income statement when the security is sold at a later date.
A company buys an equity investment for $100 in 2024. The investment has no significant influence. At the end of 2024, the company still holds the investment and it has a market value of $105. In 2025, the company sells the investment for $115. The information will be reported as follows:
Does not appear on the 2024 income statement.
$15 gain on the 2025 income statement.
Therefore, the correct answer is option b.
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The cost management plan identifies who has no authority to approve changes to the project or its budget
True or False
False. The cost management plan does not specifically identify individuals who do not have authority to approve changes to the project or its budget.
Instead, it focuses on outlining the processes, procedures, and responsibilities related to cost management. The cost management plan typically includes details on how cost estimates will be developed, how budgets will be allocated, how costs will be tracked and controlled, and how changes to the project scope and budget will be managed. While the plan may specify the roles and responsibilities of different stakeholders, it does not explicitly identify individuals who lack the authority to approve changes.
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South Africas economy is expected to grow 3.3%in 2021 financial
year, critically analyse and discuss the above statement . provide
reasons to support answers (25 marks)
South Africa's economy is projected to grow by 3.3% in the 2021 financial year, driven by global recovery and domestic stimulus measures, but challenges like unemployment and COVID-19 risks remain.
The expected 3.3% growth in South Africa's economy for the 2021 financial year is a positive indication of recovery and potential expansion. This growth can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the global economic recovery following the COVID-19 pandemic has stimulated demand for South African exports, particularly in mining and manufacturing sectors, which are crucial contributors to the country's GDP.
Additionally, the gradual reopening of domestic economic activities and the easing of lockdown restrictions have led to increased consumer spending and business investments, further fueling economic growth. Moreover, government stimulus measures and monetary policy interventions have provided support to key sectors and stimulated economic activity.
Hence, the expected growth of 3.3% is plausible given these factors. However, it is essential to acknowledge potential risks and challenges. South Africa still faces structural issues such as high unemployment rates, income inequality, and constrained fiscal capacity, which may impede sustainable growth. Moreover, the ongoing global uncertainties and the potential impact of new waves of the COVID-19 pandemic pose risks to the economy's performance.
It will be crucial for the government to address these challenges through effective policy measures, investment in infrastructure, job creation, and socio-economic reforms. By leveraging domestic and international opportunities, South Africa can enhance its economic resilience and achieve long-term sustainable growth.
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Theodore III is also investing for the future. He plans to earn 10.40% and retire on January 22,2049 . He will invest $300.00 each quarter (the first of the 112 additions will be made on January 22,2021 ). If his target is $670,000.00, how much does he need in the account to begin with? Emma is making her retirement plan, figuring her account will earn 6.00% interest, APR. She wishes to withdraw $880.00 at the beginning of each week when she is retired. She would like this to go on for 28 years, at which point she would like to have $130,000.00 left as a legacy or to continue to live on. How much does Emma need to have to retire?
Theodore III needs approximately $3,267.49 in his account to begin with in order to reach his retirement goal of $670,000. Emma needs around $304,436.82 in her retirement account to retire with the desired income and legacy of $130,000.
For Theodore III, he will make 112 additions of $300.00 each quarter, starting on January 22, 2021. Assuming an annual interest rate of 10.40%, we can calculate the future value of these investments to determine how much he needs to have in the account initially. By solving this future value problem, Theodore III needs to have $3,267.49 in the account to reach his target of $670,000.00 by the retirement date of January 22, 2049.
For Emma, she wishes to withdraw $880.00 at the beginning of each week for 28 years while still having $130,000.00 remaining in her account. By considering her withdrawal amount, time period, and desired ending balance, we can calculate the required initial amount using the future value of an annuity formula. Emma needs to have approximately $304,436.82 in her retirement account to meet her retirement goals.
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management of HR philosophies, policies, and practices to enable the achievement of the organizational strategy.
General activities: payroll, accounting, bookkeeping - necessary and routine
Decision sciences: concerned with the effective utilization of human capital, much like finance.
The management of HR philosophies, policies, and practices is crucial for enabling the achievement of the organizational strategy. It involves aligning HR activities with the overall goals of the organization.
General activities such as payroll, accounting, and bookkeeping are necessary and routine functions of HR. These activities ensure that employees are compensated accurately and that financial records are properly maintained.
Decision sciences, on the other hand, focus on the effective utilization of human capital, similar to how finance manages financial resources. Decision sciences in HR involve making data-driven decisions about workforce planning, talent acquisition, performance management, and employee development.
By effectively managing HR philosophies, policies, and practices, organizations can optimize their human capital and contribute to the achievement of their strategic objectives.
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BUSINESS LAW QUESTION 1 SECTION B
Use the IRAC method to answer the following legal problem.
Scenario
Azri is a Form Two student at Sekolah Menengah Kota Emas. Mr. Sothi is the principal of the school. For a number of weeks Azri has been subjected to severe bullying from Hassan and his gang who are senior students in the school. Mr. Sothi is aware that the bullying is taking place but takes no steps to stop the bullying, saying that ‘boys will be boys’ and Azri should step up and be brave. Eventually, Azri can take no more and swallows some bleach in an attempt to kill himself. Fortunately his parents managed to rush him to the hospital in time to save his life but he still suffers serious internal injury. His parents would like to sue Mr. Sothi and the school for negligence. Will they be successful? Discuss.
It is possible for Azri's parents to be successful in suing Mr. Sothi and the school for negligence. The IRAC method consists of four steps: Issue, Rule, Application, and Conclusion. In this case, the issue is whether Azri's parents can successfully sue for negligence.
The rule is that a school has a duty of care to its students and must take reasonable steps to prevent bullying. The application involves analyzing the scenario and applying the rule to determine if Mr. Sothi and the school breached their duty of care. The conclusion is that given Mr. Sothi's awareness of the bullying and failure to take action, Azri's parents may have a valid claim of negligence against him and the school. In this scenario, Azri's parents may be successful in suing Mr. Sothi and the school for negligence. The IRAC method can be used to analyze the situation. The issue at hand is whether the parents can hold Mr. Sothi and the school responsible for the harm caused to Azri.
The rule states that schools have a duty of care towards their students and must take reasonable steps to prevent harm. In this case, Mr. Sothi was aware of the bullying but failed to intervene, stating that 'boys will be boys' and encouraging Azri to be brave. This can be seen as a breach of the duty of care owed by the school. The application involves analyzing the facts and applying the rule. Mr. Sothi's inaction allowed the bullying to continue, leading to Azri attempting to harm himself. The parents can argue that had the school taken appropriate action, Azri would not have been driven to such extremes. Therefore, the parents may have a valid claim of negligence against Mr. Sothi and the school.
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What are your thoughts on using rewards-based crowdfunding for a new business start-up on A food truck storage facility? You think shoud be a good option? why or why Not?
Using rewards-based crowdfunding for a new business start-up on a food truck storage facility can be a viable option. It allows entrepreneurs to raise funds from a wide range of individuals in exchange for non-financial rewards or perks.
Rewards-based crowdfunding can be a good option for a new business start-up on a food truck storage facility for several reasons. Firstly, it provides an opportunity to validate the market demand and gather early support from potential customers. By offering rewards or perks related to the food truck storage facility, such as discounted storage fees or exclusive access, entrepreneurs can attract individuals who are interested in supporting the project.
Additionally, rewards-based crowdfunding allows entrepreneurs to retain ownership and control of their business without giving up equity or taking on debt. It can be a cost-effective way to raise capital, as it eliminates the need for traditional financing options that may require interest payments or dilution of ownership. However, there are also potential challenges to consider. The success of rewards-based crowdfunding relies heavily on effective marketing and promotion to reach a wide audience. It requires a compelling campaign that engages potential backers and convinces them to contribute.
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A person deposits $450 semi-annually for 4 years. Find the following amounts:
a) The interest rate is 18% compounded semi-annually
b) The interest rate is 18% compounded continuously
A person deposits $450 semi-annually for 4 years.
a) Amount when The interest rate is 18% compounded semi-annually would be approximately $926.50.
b) Amount when The interest rate is 18% compounded continuously would be approximately $923.39.
a) When the interest rate is 18% compounded semi-annually:
To find the amounts, we can use the formula for compound interest:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
A = the final amount
P = the principal (initial deposit)
r = the interest rate (in decimal form)
n = the number of compounding periods per year
t = the number of years
In this case, the principal (P) is $450, the interest rate (r) is 18% or 0.18, the number of compounding periods per year (n) is 2 (since it is compounded semi-annually), and the number of years (t) is 4.
Substituting these values into the formula:
A = $450(1 + 0.18/2)^(2*4) A = $450(1 + 0.09)^8 A = $450(1.09)^8 A ≈ $450(2.058888) A ≈ $926.50
Therefore, the final amount after 4 years with an interest rate of 18% compounded semi-annually would be approximately $926.50.
b) When the interest rate is 18% compounded continuously:
To find the amounts with continuous compounding, we can use the formula:
A = Pe^(rt)
Where:
A = the final amount
P = the principal (initial deposit)
e = Euler's number (approximately 2.71828)
r = the interest rate
t = the number of years
In this case, the principal (P) is $450, the interest rate (r) is 18% or 0.18, and the number of years (t) is 4.
Substituting these values into the formula:
A = $450 * e^(0.18*4) A ≈ $450 * e^0.72 A ≈ $450 * 2.053085 A ≈ $923.39
Therefore, the final amount after 4 years with an interest rate of 18% compounded continuously would be approximately $923.39.
When the interest rate is 18% compounded semi-annually, the final amount after 4 years is approximately $926.50. When the interest rate is 18% compounded continuously, the final amount after 4 years is approximately $923.39. The continuous compounding approach results in a slightly lower final amount compared to semi-annual compounding.
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About one-third of chinese workers are employed in _______, the largest segment of the economy. *
About one-third of Chinese workers are employed in services, the largest segment of the economy. Hence, Option (a) is correct.
Over the past few decades, China has undergone a significant economic transformation, shifting from an agrarian-based economy to a more diversified and service-oriented one.
This transition has been driven by factors such as urbanization, rising incomes, and changing consumer preferences.
The services sector includes industries such as finance, retail, hospitality, healthcare, education, and more.
It has become a crucial engine of growth, contributing a significant share of China's GDP and playing a key role in providing employment opportunities for millions of workers.
Thus, as a result, the services sector has become a vital contributor to China's GDP and a major source of employment for its population.
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About one-third of Chinese workers are employed in ________, the largest segment of the economy.
a. services
b. technology
c. agriculture
d. industry
Jimmy is an investor who purchases 850 shares in ABC stock during the beginning of the year and sells 300 shares on August 1 . Total proceeds of the sale are $3,250. Jimmy's purchase schedule is shown below: 1. January 1: 100 shares at $9.09 2. February 1: 50 shares at $7.04 3. March 1:200 shares at $8.00 4. April 1: 300 shares at $5.50 5. May 1: 200 shares at $6.25 Jimmy's possible minimum gain is closest to: a. $741. b. $789. c. $1,217.00. d. $1,450.00.
Jimmy's possible minimum gain is closest to $789. So, the correct option is B (closest answer).
To determine Jimmy's possible minimum gain, we need to calculate the cost basis of the shares he sold on August 1 and compare it to the proceeds of the sale.
First, let's calculate the cost basis of the shares purchased on each date:
1. January 1: 100 shares at $9.09 = $909
2. February 1: 50 shares at $7.04 = $352
3. March 1: 200 shares at $8.00 = $1,600
4. April 1: 300 shares at $5.50 = $1,650
5. May 1: 200 shares at $6.25 = $1,250
The total cost basis is $5,761.
Next, let's calculate the cost basis of the shares sold on August 1. Jimmy sold 300 shares, so we need to determine the cost of those shares based on the average cost method. We'll start from the oldest shares purchased:
1. January 1: 100 shares at $9.09 = $909
2. February 1: 50 shares at $7.04 = $352
3. March 1: 150 shares at $8.00 = $1,200
The cost basis of the 300 shares sold is $2,461.
Finally, we can calculate Jimmy's possible minimum gain by subtracting the cost basis of the shares sold from the proceeds of the sale:
Possible minimum gain = Proceeds of sale - Cost basis of shares sold
= $3,250 - $2,461
= $789
Therefore, Jimmy's possible minimum gain is closest to $789 (option b).
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A company produces 1,198 units of output per hour using 30 workers and 593 pounds of raw materials. Each worker is paid $15 per hour. Materials cost $8 per pound. Overhead is charged at 1.6 times the labor expense. Finished units sell for $117 each. What is multifactor productivity? ($/$)
A company offers ID theft protection using leads obtained from client banks. There are 7 employees who each work 40 hours per week on leads at a pay rate of $14.8 per hour. Each employee identifies an average of 5,613 potential leads per week. An average of 7 percent of potential leads actually sign up for the service, paying a one-time fee of $56. Material costs are $632 per week and overhead costs are $1,303 per week. Calculate the multifactor productivity for this operation in fees generated per dollar of input.
The multifactor productivity for the first scenario is approximately $0.2024 per dollar of input, and for the second scenario, it is approximately $3.228 per dollar of input.
For the first scenario:
Total labor expense per hour = 30 workers * $15 per hour = $450 per hour
Total material cost per hour = 593 pounds * $8 per pound = $4,744 per hour
Overhead expense per hour = 1.6 * labor expense = 1.6 * $450 = $720 per hour
Total input cost per hour = labor cost + material cost + overhead cost = $450 + $4,744 + $720 = $5,914 per hour
Total output per hour = 1,198 units
Multifactor productivity = Total output per hour / Total input cost per hour
Multifactor productivity = 1,198 / $5,914 ≈ 0.2024
For the second scenario:
Total labor expense per week = 7 employees * 40 hours * $14.8 per hour = $4,928 per week
Total input cost per week = labor expense + material cost + overhead cost = $4,928 + $632 + $1,303 = $6,863 per week
Total fees generated per week = 5,613 leads * 7% conversion rate * $56 fee per sign-up = $22,165.44 per week
Multifactor productivity = Total fees generated per week / Total input cost per week
Multifactor productivity = $22,165.44 / $6,863 ≈ 3.228
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The account "Utiities Payable" would be classified on a Balance Sheet as 1. Current Liability 2. Current Asset 3. Stockholders' Equity 4. Long Term Asset 5. Long term Liability QUESTION 6 Duck inc bought supplies on account. The accounting impact of this transaction to Duck Inc. will be 1. liabilities increase, stockholders' equity decrease 2. assets increase, assets decrease 3. assets increase, stockholders' equity increase 4. assets increase, liabilities increase QUESTION 7 James inc purchased equipment for $5,600 cash. The account that will be debited in this transaction will be 1. Equipment 2. Land 3. Cash 4. Common Stock 5. Supplies 6. Notes Payable
Hi there! Let's go through each question one by one:
The account "Utilities Payable" would be classified on a Balance Sheet as a current liability (Answer: 1. Current Liability).
When Duck Inc. bought supplies on account, the accounting impact of this transaction will be assets increase, liabilities increase (Answer: 4. Assets increase, liabilities increase).
James Inc. purchased equipment for $5,600 cash. The account that will be debited in this transaction will be Equipment (Answer: 1. Equipment).
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Prepare journal entries to record each of the following:
(a) Issuance of bonds.
(B) Interest is paid and accrued for the first four years.
(c) Amortization schedule.
(D) Proof of entries in the investor's books until May 31, 2018.
Accounting entries related to the issuance and management of bonds, including journal entries for bond issuance, payment and accrual of interest, and bond amortization.
a) Issuance of bonds: Journal entry for the issuance of bonds will be: Bonds Payable, Cash(To record the issuance of bonds)
b) Interest is paid and accrued for the first four years: Journal entry for payment of interest for the first four years is as follows: Interest Expense, Cash(To record the payment of interest)
Journal entry for the accrual of interest for the first four years is as follows:
Interest Expense
Interest Payable
(To record the accrual of interest)
c) Amortization schedule:
Journal entry for the amortization of bonds is as follows:
Interest Expense
Discount on Bonds Payable
Cash
(To record the amortization of bonds)
d) Proof of entries in the investor's books until May 31, 2018:
The proof of entries in the investor's books will include the amortization schedule, interest paid and accrued, and the issuance of bonds. The proof of entries will help in reconciling the investor's books with the company's books.
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You are presented with the following trial balances for Whale Limited and Shark Limited as at 31 December 2021:
Whale Limited Shark Limited
R R
Debits
Dividend paid: 31 May 2021 - 25 000
Dividend paid: 30 November 2021 100 000 50 000
Property, plant and equipment 235 350 888 340
Investment in Shark Limited 720 000 -
Income tax expense 156 200 65 480
Trade receivables 35 420 34 200
1 246 970 1 063 020
Credits
Share capital 100 000 200 000
Retained earnings (1 January 2021) 566 870 587 800
Trade payables 25 400 22 520
Profit before tax 554 700 252 700
1 246 970 1 063 020
Additional information:
• Whale Limited purchased 80% of the shares in Shark Limited on 1 July 2021.
• At the acquisition date, Whale Limited considered the carrying amount of the identifiable net assets of Shark Limited to be equal to their acquisition fair values.
• On 1 July 2021, Shark Limited’s trial balance showed a profit before tax of R122 450 and an income tax expense of R31 740.
• Whale Limited measured the non-controlling interest at its at acquisition date fair value of R180 000.
• Whale Limited measures its investment in Shark Limited at cost price.
REQUIRED:
2.1) Provide the pro forma journal entries necessary to prepare the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Whale Limited group for the financial year ended 31 December 2021. (22 marks)
2.2) Prepare the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income of the Whale Limited Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2021. (11 marks)
2.3) Prepare the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity of the Whale Limited Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2021. (8 marks)
2.4) For answering this requirement only, assume that Whale Limited determined the recoverable amount of Shark Limited to be R940 000 as at 31 December 2021. Assume that the carrying amount of the net assets of Shark Limited, excluding goodwill, amounts to R920 000 on 31 December 2021. Prepare the pro-forma journal entry required to account for the impairment loss, if applicable, on Shark Limited in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Whale Limited Group as at 31 December 2021. (14 marks)
The pro forma journal entries necessary to prepare the Consolidated Financial Statements is
- Debit Investment in Shark Limited (720,000)
- Credit Share of profit in Shark Limited (97,960)
- Credit Non-controlling interest (24,490)
The Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity of the Whale Limited Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2021 following openings.
- The opening balance of equity
- Net profit for the year (Profit for the year)
- Dividends paid (Dividend paid: 30 November 2021)
- Changes in non-controlling interest (Non-controlling interest at acquisition date - Non-controlling closings)
- The closing balance of equity
A journal entry refers to the recording of financial transactions in a company's accounting system.
2.1) The pro forma journal entries necessary to prepare the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Whale Limited group for the financial year ended 31 December 2021 are as follows:
1. Eliminate the investment in Shark Limited:
- Debit Investment in Shark Limited (720,000)
- Credit Share of profit in Shark Limited (80% x 122,450) (97,960)
- Credit Non-controlling interest (20% x 122,450) (24,490)
2. Eliminate the dividend paid by Shark Limited:
- Debit Dividend received from Shark Limited (50,000)
- Credit Dividend income (50,000)
3. Adjust the carrying amount of Shark Limited's net assets to fair value:
- Debit Property, plant, and equipment (increase by 888,340 - 720,000) (168,340)
- Credit Gain on revaluation of property, plant, and equipment (168,340)
4. Recognize the non-controlling interest at fair value:
- Debit Non-controlling interest (180,000)
- Credit Investment in Shark Limited (180,000)
5. Eliminate the intercompany profit on inventory:
- Debit Cost of sales (increase by 80% x 252,700) (202,160)
- Credit Inventory (202,160)
6. Eliminate the income tax expense on intercompany profit:
- Debit Income tax expense (increase by 80% x 65,480) (52,384)
- Credit Deferred tax liability (52,384)
2.2) The Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income of the Whale Limited Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2021.
Revenue: (Total revenue of Whale Limited and Shark Limited)
Cost of sales: (Total cost of sales of Whale Limited and Shark Limited, adjusted for intercompany profit)
Gross profit: (Revenue - Cost of sales)
Operating expenses: (Total operating expenses of Whale Limited and Shark Limited)
Operating profit: (Gross profit - Operating expenses)
Finance costs: (Total finance costs of Whale Limited and Shark Limited)
Profit before tax: (Operating profit - Finance costs)
Income tax expense: (Total income tax expense of Whale Limited and Shark Limited, adjusted for intercompany profit)
Profit for the year: (Profit before tax - Income tax expense)
2.3) The Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity of the Whale Limited Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2021 following openings:
- The opening balance of equity
- Net profit for the year (Profit for the year)
- Dividends paid (Dividend paid: 30 November 2021)
- Changes in non-controlling interest (Non-controlling interest at acquisition date - Non-controlling closings)
- The closing balance of equity
2.4) The pro-forma journal entry required to account for the impairment loss, if applicable, on Shark Limited in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Whale Limited Group of 31 December 2021 is as follows:
- Debit Impairment loss on Shark Limited (920,000 - 940,000)
- Credit Property, plant, and equipment (920,000 - 940,000)
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Case Problem 1, Payroll
You recently accepted a part time job with NuBiz Financial Services to earn extra income. NuBiz specializes in providing business services to small and growing companies in the Upper Cumberland and surrounding areas. Your supervisor has asked you to convert MCorp’s payroll from paper to electronic form. You decide to use Excel, since you have developed valuable spreadsheet skills.
Here is the employee payroll data.
Payroll is a process of calculation and payment of salaries, wages, and taxes for employees. With the growth of technology, electronic payroll has emerged as an efficient way of processing employee payroll.
In this case problem, MCorp’s payroll will be converted from paper to electronic form using Excel.In Excel, the payroll data will be organized into columns and rows. The columns will represent the various payroll data categories like employee name, hours worked, rate of pay, gross pay, deductions, and net pay. The rows will represent each employee’s payroll data.Employees’ gross pay will be calculated using the formula:
Gross Pay = Hours Worked × Rate of Pay. Deductions will include federal and state taxes, social security taxes, Medicare taxes, and any voluntary deductions. The net pay will be calculated by subtracting the deductions from the gross pay.You will need to be proficient in Excel and the use of formulas, functions, and formatting to successfully complete this task.
Additionally, you will need to have an understanding of payroll taxes and deductions. This is a crucial responsibility since employee payroll must be processed accurately and on time to ensure employee satisfaction and avoid legal consequences.
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Peruse the 2021 annual report of Tassal Group Limited and answer the following questions:
The first note to the financial statements usually introduces the company’s important accounting policies.
Meanwhile, the auditor of Tassal Group Limited (ASX: TGR) – Deloitte communicated the following key audit matters (KAMs) to the members of Tassal Group Limited:
Valuation of biological assets
Required:
Assess whether the TGR’s accounting policies as shown in Note #1 to the financial statements could lead to financial misstatements (deliberate or unintentional), or opportunities for earnings management due to its application. Explain your response using the annual report and at least 2-3 academic articles applying appropriate accounting theories. (Suggested: 250 words)
Why are auditors concerned about this reporting area? Do you think that KAMs can serve as a beneficial mechanism for enhancing financial reporting quality by attenuating aggressive financial reporting behaviour? Briefly explain your answer with academic research
TGR's accounting policies for biological assets may have financial misstatement or earnings management risks.
To assess the potential risks, reviewing TGR's financial statements and academic research on fair value measurement and earnings management is crucial. The valuation of biological assets involves complexities and judgments, making it susceptible to misstatements. Auditors' concern about this area indicates the importance of accurate reporting.
Key Audit Matters (KAMs) highlight areas of higher risk, promoting transparency and additional scrutiny. Academic research shows that KAMs can enhance financial reporting quality by deterring aggressive reporting behavior and increasing reliability. Through effective communication and scrutiny of accounting policies, auditors contribute to the integrity of financial information, ensuring transparency and maintaining investor confidence.
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Answer the following question:
Company X has acquired a specific customer two years ago at an acquisition cost of $150 and retaining this customer costs it $50 in annual coupons. This customer provides the firm with $350 in profits each year. Assume that due to a service failure the customer just decided to defect (i.e., after two years with the company). What is the lost CLV associated with this defection, given that in the absence of the failure the customer would have stayed with Company X for another 5 years? Assume a 10% discount rate
The lost customer lifetime value associated with this defection is approximately $217.32.
The lost customer lifetime value (CLV) associated with this defection can be calculated by determining the present value of the future profits that would have been generated if the customer had stayed with Company X for another 5 years.
Using the formula for calculating present value, we can calculate the lost CLV as follows:
Lost CLV = Profit per year * Present value factor
The present value factor is calculated using the discount rate and the number of remaining years. In this case, the discount rate is 10% and there are 5 remaining years.
Profit per year: $350
Discount rate: 10%
Remaining years: 5
Present value factor = 1 / (1 + Discount rate) ^ Remaining years
Present value factor = 1 / (1 + 0.10) ^ 5 ≈ 0.6209
Lost CLV = $350 * 0.6209 ≈ $217.32
Therefore, the lost customer lifetime value associated with this defection is approximately $217.32.
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Q=240−1.00P. where P is the price paid by consumers in dollars per club and Q is the quantity demanded in thousands. Suppose the supply curve (S) for golf clubs is estimated to be: Q=2.00P. Calculate the equilibrium price for golf clubs and the equilibrium quantity sold. The equilibrium price is $ per club (Enter your response as an integer.)
Previous question
The equilibrium quantity sold is 160 thousand golf clubs. The equilibrium price for golf clubs is $80 per club, and the equilibrium quantity sold is 160 thousand golf clubs.
To find the equilibrium price and
quantity, we need to set the quantity demanded equal to the quantity supplied.
Given the demand equation Q = 240 - 1.00P and
the supply equation Q = 2.00P,
we can equate them:
240 - 1.00P = 2.00P
To solve for P, we can rearrange the equation:
240 = 3.00P
Dividing both sides by 3.00 gives:
P = 80
Therefore, the equilibrium price for golf clubs is $80 per club.
To find the equilibrium quantity, we substitute the value of P into either
the demand or supply equation. Let's use the demand equation:
Q = 240 - 1.00(80)
Q = 240 - 80
Q = 160
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Why is M2 always higher than M1?
A.) Consumers and households prefer M2 to M1
B.) M2 can be used more places to buy goods and services
C.) M2 includes all of M1 plus other types of deposits and short-term savings
D.) All of the above
E.) None of the above
M2 is always higher than M1 because it includes all of M1 (currency and demand deposits) and additional types of deposits and short-term savings. This answer is captured in option C.
M1 represents the narrowest definition of money supply and includes currency (physical cash) in circulation and demand deposits (checkable deposits) held by individuals and businesses.
On the other hand, M2 is a broader measure of money supply that encompasses M1 and additional types of deposits and short-term savings.
The inclusion of these additional components in M2 makes it a larger aggregate than M1. M2 includes savings deposits, time deposits (such as certificates of deposit), and money market mutual funds held by individuals and households.
These additional types of deposits and savings instruments provide more options and flexibility for individuals to store their money and earn interest.
Given that M2 includes all of M1 along with these extra components, it is always higher than M1.
Option C accurately reflects this relationship between M1 and M2, making it the correct answer.
Consumers and households may have preferences for M2 over M1 due to the added benefits and versatility offered by the additional types of deposits and savings included in M2, but this is not the sole reason for M2 being higher than M1.
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What is the difference between de jure and de facto discrimination? What are some contemporary examples? Does one type seem harder to address than the other?
De jure and de facto discrimination are two types of discrimination that are used to categorize inequalities in modern society.
De jure discrimination is a kind of discrimination that is supported by law, while de facto discrimination is a form of discrimination that exists in practice but is not supported by law.
De jure discrimination was typical in the past when segregation was prevalent.
This kind of discrimination was enforced through the use of laws and policies that were discriminatory, such as Jim Crow legislation.
Discrimination was made legal by the government, and segregation was enforced by the government. Segregation in the United States ended in the mid-twentieth century, and de jure discrimination became unlawful.
Nevertheless, de facto discrimination is still present in many societies today.
De facto discrimination is a type of discrimination that exists in practice but is not supported by law.
Because it is not supported by law, it is frequently more challenging to address.
De facto discrimination refers to discrimination that is not explicitly allowed but is rather a product of societal norms and customs.
This is where the issue becomes more difficult to tackle because it can be challenging to modify societal beliefs and attitudes, even if they are discriminatory.
Although de jure discrimination is rare in contemporary society, de facto discrimination is still present in many areas.
For example, women are frequently paid less than men for the same work, regardless of the fact that it is against the law to discriminate based on gender.
Additionally, people of color in the United States are frequently the targets of police brutality, despite the fact that it is against the law to discriminate based on race.
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The Union Street Microbrewery makes 1220 Union beer, which it bottles and sells in its adjoin- ing restaurant and by the case. It costs $1,700 to set up, brew, and bottle a batch of the beer. The annual cost to store the beer in inventory is $1.25 per bottle. The annual demand for the beer is 18,000 bottles, and the brewery has the capacity to produce 30,000 bottles annually.
a. Determine the optimal order quantity, the total annual inventory cost, the number of produc- tion runs per year, and the maximum inventory level.
b. If the microbrewery has only enough storage space to hold a maximum of 2,500 bottles of beer in inventory, how will that affect total inventory costs?
a. The optimal order quantity for the Union Street Microbrewery's 1220 Union beer is approximately 1,755 bottles, with a total annual inventory cost of around $1,911.84. The brewery would need to make approximately 10.26 production runs per year, and the maximum inventory level would be 1,755 bottles.
b. If the microbrewery's storage space is limited to 2,500 bottles, the order quantity would still be 1,755 bottles, but the maximum inventory level would be constrained by the storage capacity, potentially leading to more frequent orders and smaller production runs to stay within the available storage space.
a. To determine the optimal order quantity, total annual inventory cost, number of production runs per year, and maximum inventory level, we can use the economic order quantity (EOQ) model.
Setup, brewing, and bottling cost per batch: $1,700
Annual cost to store beer in inventory: $1.25 per bottle
Annual demand for the beer: 18,000 bottles
Production capacity: 30,000 bottles annually
Using the EOQ formula:
EOQ = [tex]\sqrt{[(2DS)/H]}[/tex]
where D is the annual demand, S is the setup cost per order, and H is the holding cost per unit.
EOQ = [tex]\sqrt{[(2 * 18,000 * $1,700) / $1.25]}[/tex] ≈ 1,755 bottles (rounded to the nearest whole number)
The optimal order quantity is 1,755 bottles.
Total annual inventory cost:
Total annual inventory cost = (Q/2) × H + (D/Q) × S
where Q is the order quantity.
Total annual inventory cost = (1,755/2) × $1.25 + (18,000/1,755) × $1,700 ≈ $1,911.84
The total annual inventory cost is approximately $1,911.84.
Number of production runs per year:
Number of production runs per year = D/Q
where D is the annual demand and Q is the order quantity.
Number of production runs per year = 18,000/1,755 ≈ 10.26
The number of production runs per year is approximately 10.26 (rounded to two decimal places).
Maximum inventory level:
Maximum inventory level = Q
where Q is the order quantity.
Maximum inventory level = 1,755 bottles
b. If the microbrewery has a maximum storage space of 2,500 bottles, it means that the inventory cannot exceed this limit. In this case, the brewery would need to adjust the order quantity to match the storage capacity.
The new order quantity would be the smaller of the EOQ (1,755 bottles) and the maximum storage capacity (2,500 bottles). Therefore, the new order quantity would be 1,755 bottles.
This adjustment would not significantly affect the total inventory costs since the order quantity remains the same. However, the maximum inventory level would be limited to 2,500 bottles, potentially leading to more frequent orders and smaller production runs to maintain inventory within the available storage space.
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Barry Cuda currently has $40,000 in his Roth IRA which has been earning 6%. Barry is planning on depositing $6000 annually for the next 25 years into this IRA. Assuming Barry's IRA continues earning 6% annually, what will Barry's IRA be worth at the end of 25 years?
Group of answer choices
$469,819
$369,190
$500,870
$767,955
urgent thanks
Barry's IRA will be worth approximately $119,084.70 at the end of 25 years.
To calculate the future value of Barry's IRA at the end of 25 years, we can use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity. Given that Barry will deposit $6,000 annually for 25 years and the interest rate is 6% compounded annually, we can plug in these values to calculate the future value. Using the formula, we find that the future value of the annuity is approximately $119,084.70. Therefore, Barry's IRA will be worth around $119,084.70 at the end of 25 years.
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Mr. Welch, the owner of the store, is unhappy with the operating results. An analysis of other operating costs reveals that it includes $30,000 variable costs, which vary with sales volume, and $15,000 (fixed) costs. Required 1. Compute the contribution margin of Welch Men's Clothing. 2. Compute the contribution margin percentage. 3. Mr. Welch estimates that he can increase units sold, and hence revenues by 25% by incurring additional advertising costs of $8,000. Calculate the impact of the additional advertising costs on operating income.
1. the contribution margin of Welch Men's Clothing is 0.4 x Sales revenue.
2. Contribution margin percentage = 40%
3. the impact of the additional advertising costs on operating income is $12,500.
1. Contribution margin is the difference between total sales revenue and total variable costs. The fixed costs of the business are not included in the calculation of contribution margin. In this case, the variable cost is $30,000, and the fixed cost is $15,000, so the contribution margin can be calculated as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales revenue - Variable costs
Contribution margin = Sales revenue - $30,000
Contribution margin = Sales revenue - (Variable cost ratio x Sales revenue) (where variable cost ratio = variable cost ÷ sales revenue)
Contribution margin = Sales revenue - (0.6 x Sales revenue)
Contribution margin = 0.4 x Sales revenue
So, the contribution margin of Welch Men's Clothing is 0.4 x Sales revenue.
2. Contribution margin percentage is the contribution margin divided by the total sales revenue and expressed as a percentage. It is also known as the profit volume ratio. In this case, the contribution margin is 0.4 x Sales revenue, and the total sales revenue is the same as the contribution margin plus the variable cost, or:
Total sales revenue = Contribution margin + Variable costs
Total sales revenue = (0.4 x Sales revenue) + $30,000
Simplifying the equation gives:
Sales revenue = ($30,000 ÷ 0.6) + $30,000
Sales revenue = $50,000
Contribution margin percentage = (Contribution margin ÷ Sales revenue) x 100
Contribution margin percentage = [(0.4 x Sales revenue) ÷ Sales revenue] x 100
Contribution margin percentage = 40%
3. Contribution margin is the amount of money available to cover the fixed costs and to provide a profit. If the sales increase by 25%, the contribution margin will also increase by 25%. This can be calculated as follows:
Contribution margin after advertising costs = (1 + 0.25) x Contribution margin
Contribution margin after advertising costs = 1.25 x 0.4 x Sales revenue
Contribution margin after advertising costs = 0.5 x Sales revenue
Total costs after advertising costs = Fixed costs + Variable costs after advertising costs
Total costs after advertising costs = $15,000 + ($30,000 ÷ 0.6) + $8,000
Total costs after advertising costs = $70,000
Operating income after advertising costs = Total sales revenue - Total costs after advertising costs
Operating income after advertising costs = (1.25 x Sales revenue) - $70,000
Operating income after advertising costs = (1.25 x $50,000) - $70,000
Operating income after advertising costs = $12,500
Therefore, the impact of the additional advertising costs on operating income is $12,500.
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Which HR manager is demonstrating the best practice? Pedro, who is avoiding promoting people belonging to majority groups Angelo, who is creating a new policy to reduce retaliation Roi, who sets different standards for applicants belonging to different ethnic groups Angelica, who is trying to reach a specifically identified hiring quota to increase diversity A hiring manager may reinforce a stereotype outside of their own awareness. True Trained human resource managers can provide most specific legal advice to their company. True False The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act prohibits health insurance decisions based on an employee's family medical history. True False Inclusivity refers to hiring people of diverse backgrounds. True
The worst situation for a company in terms of the cost of quality is "external failures" (d). External failures refer to defects or issues discovered by customers after the product or service has been delivered,
resulting in additional costs and potential damage to the company's reputation. The category that can be described as a "good investment" when considering the cost of quality is "prevention cost" (a). Prevention costs involve activities and measures taken to prevent defects and errors from occurring, leading to improved efficiency, reduced rework, and overall cost savings in the long run. Quality of conformance is described as the "producer's perspective of quality" (b). It focuses on meeting the specified requirements and standards set by the producer or organization, ensuring that products or services adhere to the intended design, performance, and functionality. This perspective emphasizes the internal processes and standards established by the producer rather than the subjective perception of quality by consumers.
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Which of the following are among the phases of a project's lifecycle? (Select all that apply; there is a "guessing penalty" for incorrect choices.) Planning, budgeting, and scheduling Project termination and postproject audits Execution and control Initiation and selection Project NPV analysis of discounted cash flows Which of the following statements about the Sydney Opera House architecture project and the Los Angeles Redline Subway construction project are correct? (Select all that apply; there is a guessing penalty for incorrect choices.) At the time of its construction, the Sydney Opera House appeared to be an utter project failure that boondoggled taxpayer money. (Boondoggle is a verb meaning "to waste money or time on frivolous, unnecesary, or questionable prjects.") Both delivered on all 3 premises of successful project execution: delivering what the customer requested (scope), and doing so on time and on budget. Both are good examples of large public works projects whose true value took a generation to be fully realized. Looking back, we'd say both were successful projects, for different reasons. The LA Subway Redline was so perfectly executed that it won the Project Management Institute's project of the year award.
The phases of a project's lifecycle include planning, execution and control, initiation and selection.
The correct statements about the Sydney Opera House architecture project and the Los Angeles Redline Subway construction project are that the Sydney Opera House appeared to be an utter project failure initially, but both projects delivered on all 3 premises of successful project execution (scope, time, and budget). Both projects are considered successful, though for different reasons. The LA Subway Redline was particularly well executed, winning the Project Management Institute's project of the year award.
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Suppose you have $400 to pay for swimming and yoga classes this month. The price for one yoga class is $56. You want to
To determine how many yoga classes can be attended with a budget of $400, we need to divide the total budget by the price of one yoga class. In this case, the price for one yoga class is given as $56. Therefore, the number of yoga classes that can be attended within the budget can be calculated as $400 divided by $56.
$400 ÷ $56 = 7.14
Since we cannot attend a fraction of a yoga class, we need to consider the whole number part of the result. Hence, it is possible to attend a maximum of 7 yoga classes within the budget of $400.
It's important to note that this calculation assumes that the price of a yoga class remains constant and there are no additional costs associated with attending the classes. Also, it's advisable to consider other factors such as transportation costs or any discounts or packages offered by the yoga studio while planning the utilization of the budget for swimming and yoga classes.
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What is the most important factor for Federal Reserve currency to be accepted as money? Select one: its designation as legal tender by the federal government the willingness of the federal government to accept it in exchange for an equivalent amount of gold or silver coins the willingness of foreign businesses and banks to accept it in exchange for goods and services its acceptance by businesses and households in the United States in exchange for goods and services clear my choice.
The most important factor for Federal Reserve currency to be accepted as money is its acceptance by businesses and households in the United States in exchange for goods and services.
This acceptance by the people of a country gives a currency its value. The more widely it is used for transactions, the more valuable it becomes. Federal Reserve currency is accepted as a medium of exchange by businesses and households in the United States, which makes it a widely used currency and gives it value. This is what makes Federal Reserve currency the most important factor in being accepted as money.
Foreign businesses and banks accepting it in exchange for goods and services and its designation as legal tender by the federal government also play a role in its acceptance as money, but without acceptance by businesses and households in the United States, it would not have any value. Its willingness by the federal government to accept it in exchange for an equivalent amount of gold or silver coins is not relevant today as the gold standard has been abandoned, and currencies are now backed by the credibility of the governments and central banks that issue them.
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