describe the difference in the change in temperatures in the arctic with the change in global temperatures from 2000 to 2016
The Arctic region has experienced a faster and larger increase in temperature than the global average in the past few decades. This phenomenon is known as Arctic amplification. According to a study by NOAA, the global average temperature rose by 0.65°C (1.17°F) from 2000 to 2015, while the Arctic average temperature rose by 1.81°C (3.26°F) in the same period. This means that the Arctic warmed about 2.8 times faster than the global mean. The Arctic warming hotspot is located in the northern Barents Sea, where the sea surface temperature increased by 2.7°C (4.9°F) from 2000 to 2016, due to reduced sea ice cover and increased ocean heat transport. The Arctic greening, or the increase in plant growth and shrub expansion, is another indicator of the rapid warming in the region. A study using Landsat satellite data found that 38% of the tundra sites across Alaska, Canada, and western Eurasia showed greening from 1985 to 2016, while only 3% showed browning. The greening was more pronounced in areas with higher summer temperatures and longer growing seasons. These changes have significant impacts on the Arctic ecosystems, wildlife, and human communities.
From 2000 to 2016, the Arctic experienced a much greater increase in temperature compared to the overall global temperature rise. The Arctic has warmed at nearly twice the rate of the global average, with temperatures in some areas increasing by as much as 3-4 degrees Celsius this is due to a phenomenon known as Arctic amplification.
The change in Arctic temperatures between 2000 and 2016 was more significant compared to the change in global temperatures during the same period. This phenomenon is known as Arctic amplification, where the Arctic region warms at a faster rate than the rest of the world.
Measure the change in Arctic temperatures: Arctic temperatures increased by approximately 2.3°C (4.14°F) between 2000 and 2016, which is more than twice the global average rate of warming. Measure the change in global temperatures: Global temperatures increased by about 0.85°C (1.53°F) during the same time frame, reflecting a slower rate of warming.In conclusion, the difference in the change in temperatures in the Arctic and the change in global temperatures from 2000 to 2016 is that the Arctic experienced a significantly faster and more pronounced warming trend compared to the global average. This is mainly due to factors like the loss of sea ice and the albedo effect, which accelerates the warming process in the Arctic region.
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Eureka and Lisbon are the two most common varieties in the United States of what fruit crop, grown predominantly in California along with specialty varieties and hybrids such as Variegated Pink and Meyer?
Answer:
Eureka and Lisbon are the two most common varieties of lemon in the United States, grown predominantly in California along with specialty varieties and hybrids such as Variegated Pink and Meyer.
Explanation:
the mayan city of chichén itzá was heavily populated in what centuries?
The Mayan city of Chichén Itzá was heavily populated during the Late Classic Period and the Terminal Classic Period.
These periods span from the 8th century to the 13th century. Chichén Itzá was a thriving cultural, political, and economic center during these times. It is located in present-day Yucatan, Mexico and is famous for its impressive architectural and artistic achievements. Some of the most iconic structures, such as the Pyramid of Kukulcan (also known as El Castillo), the Temple of the Warriors, and the Great Ball Court, were built during this time.
As a hub of Mayan civilization, Chichén Itzá facilitated trade, agriculture, and the exchange of ideas between different groups. Its influence spread throughout the region, making it one of the most important cities in Mesoamerica. The city's decline began in the 13th century, with the arrival of the Toltecs, a group from central Mexico. They eventually integrated with the Mayan population, resulting in a unique blend of cultural elements.
Today, Chichén Itzá is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who are fascinated by its rich history and architectural marvels.
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what should be done in the event of a catastrophic hurricane? responses hide in a basement. hide in a basement. board up all windows and doors. board up all windows and doors. take shelter on the second floor. take shelter on the second floor. drive out of town on a main thoroughfare.
Hiding in a basement should be done in the event of a catastrophic hurricane.
A cyclone is a sizable air mass rotating around a powerful, low-pressure center. The unit of measurement for atmospheric pressure is ATM, which is equal to the average atmospheric pressure on Earth at sea level. Events that cause sudden change and destruction can be either natural or man-made. The Earth uses all types of catastrophes to maintain equilibrium while going through change.
Catastrophic weather conditions can include, among other things, hurricanes, tornadoes, blizzards, and droughts. Scientific evidence implicates climate change as the main factor contributing to the increasing frequency of these extremely destructive and expensive events.
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Answer:
Board up all windows and doors.
Explanation:
I live in the Caribbean and the first thing you are told to do before a hurricane is board up windows and doors.
how many feet underwater did scientists film the deepest ever recorded fish?
Scientists filmed the deepest ever recorded fish, a type of snailfish, at a depth of 26,722 feet (8,145 meters) underwater.
This incredible discovery was made during an expedition to the Mariana Trench in the western Pacific Ocean. The fish was captured on camera by researchers from the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology. This incredible depth is close to the deepest point on Earth, the Challenger Deep, which is located in the Mariana Trench and reaches a depth of 36,070 feet (10,994 meters). The discovery of this fish at such extreme depths has provided valuable insights into how marine life has adapted to survive in one of the harshest environments on our planet.
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Plate Techtonics: Laramide, Taconic, Acadian, Alleghanian, and Grenville are some examples of what geological phenomenon? This process is also the art practiced by Essun and Alabaster in N.K. Jemisin's Broken Earth trilogy.
Laramide, Taconic, Acadian, Alleghanian, and Grenville are all examples of orogenies, which is a geological phenomenon that refers to the process of mountain building.
Orogenies occur when tectonic plates collide and are forced upward, creating mountain ranges. In the Broken Earth trilogy by N.K. Jemisin, Essun and Alabaster practice a form of magic called orogeny, which allows them to manipulate and control the Earth's movements and energy.
This concept is loosely inspired by the geological phenomenon of orogenies, which involves the movement and collision of tectonic plates.
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f we change the effects of climate change would natural disasters be improved or would they stay the same?
Answer:
If people take effective measures to mitigate climate change, natural disasters can reduce or their impact lessened. Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, and wildfires, are caused or exacerbated by climate change. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing resilience, and implementing adaptation measures, the frequency, intensity, and impact of natural disasters can be reduced.
For example, reducing greenhouse gas emissions can slow down the rate of global warming. This can reduce severity and frequency of natural disasters such as droughts, wildfires, and floods. Additionally, building more resilient infrastructure and communities, such as better flood protection systems or improving building codes, can reduce the impact of natural disasters.
However, some natural disasters may still occur and have significant impacts even with mitigation and adaptation measures in place. Therefore, we should invest in research, early warning systems, and emergency response planning to mitigate the impact of natural disasters on communities, the economy, and the environment.
Explanation:
If we change the effects of climate change, it is likely that natural disasters would be improved. Climate change has been linked to an increase in the frequency and intensity of natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, and wildfires.
By successfully mitigating the effects of climate change, it is likely that the frequency and intensity of some natural disasters would be improved. Climate change has been linked to an increase in the occurrence and severity of certain natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts. By addressing the causes and impacts of climate change, we may be able to reduce the risks associated with these disasters. However, not all natural disasters are directly related to climate change, so some may not be significantly affected by our efforts to combat it.
By reducing greenhouse gas emissions and implementing measures to mitigate the effects of climate change, we can reduce the likelihood of these disasters occurring or lessen their impact when they do occur. However, it is important to note that even with significant efforts to address climate change, natural disasters will still occur due to other factors such as geological events and human activity.
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some scientists are planning a manned space mission to a rocky planet slightly farther from the sun than earth. to which planet are they sending astronauts?
The scientists are planning to send astronauts to Mars, which is a rocky planet located slightly farther from the sun than Earth.
Mars has been a subject of interest for many space agencies as it is considered to be the most habitable planet in our solar system apart from Earth. Several missions have been sent to Mars in the past to explore its geology and search for signs of life. However, sending humans to Mars would be a major leap forward in space exploration as it would enable us to conduct more comprehensive studies of the planet and pave the way for future colonization efforts. It is estimated that the mission could take up to two years and would require extensive preparation and advanced technology to ensure the safety of the crew.
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What are human impact about rural urban migration in Gauteng
Rural-urban migration in Gauteng has negatively affected socio-economic development in rural areas.
The level of output and growth of rural areas are impacted by the death of a person from those areas. Competition for jobs, homes, schools, and other amenities intensifies as more workers move to urban regions. The demands on natural resources, amenities, and services are too great when there is a huge population.
The population density of cities rises as a result of the rural-to-urban movement, whereas rural populations decline. The society, the level of living, and the environment are all significantly impacted by the migration of people from rural to urban areas. Consequently, it is seen as a significant academic topic with the potential to influence governmental decisions.
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Part G
Read the Quick Facts information about your state. Below the Quick Facts are graphs representing energy consumption and production within your state. View the Consumption by Source graph. This graph shows the amount of energy, measured in trillions Btu (British thermal units) consumed from each type of energy. The Prices graph compares the price of various types of energy in your state to the US average. Negative numbers indicate that your state pays less than the national average.
Near the top left of the page is an option to Change State/Territory. Compare your state’s types of energy consumption and their respective prices to another state. Select a state that’s similar to your state in size, geographic location, and population. Use the Consumption by Source map and Prices map to make your comparisons. If required, you can download and print a PDF State Energy Profile near the top right of the screen.
After evaluating each state’s energy information, describe which of the two states offers the best solution for responsible, cost-efficient energy. Write one to two paragraphs and provide evidence for your answer.
To compare two states, let's take Pennsylvania and Ohio as examples. When it comes to energy prices, Ohio has lower prices for natural gas, electricity, and motor gasoline compared to the national average, while Pennsylvania's prices are closer to the national average.
Looking at the Consumption by Source graph, both states consume the highest amount of energy from natural gas, followed by petroleum and coal. However, Pennsylvania consumes a higher percentage of nuclear energy compared to Ohio.
In terms of renewable energy, both states have similar consumption levels, with Ohio producing slightly more electricity from renewable sources.
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if air descending a mountain during a chinook event is warmer than it was at the same elevation on the upslope side of the mountain, then:
If air descending a mountain during a chinook event is warmer than it was at the same elevation on the upslope side of the mountain, then it undergoes adiabatic compression.
The air underwent adiabatic compression as it descended down the landward side of the mountain because it was at the same elevation on the upslope side of the mountain. Higher pressure encountered as the air descends results in it getting warmer and drier. The Foehn effect or adiabatic warming is the name of this warming phenomenon.
In the western United States and Canada, a particular type of wind called the Chinook winds can be found. A Chinook event is when warm, dry air from the Rocky Mountains descends on the eastern slopes, rapidly raising the temperature and lowering the humidity. This warming can hasten the melting of snow and occasionally increase the risk of wildfires.
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_________ is the slowest but most widespread form of slope failure.
Creep is the slowest but most widespread form of slope failure. It occurs when soil or rock on a slope slowly moves downhill due to gravity, but at a pace that is not immediately noticeable.
Creep typically happens on gentle slopes and can cause damage to infrastructure and property over time. It is caused by factors such as freeze-thaw cycles, soil moisture, and vegetation growth. Creep is a continuous process that can last for years or even decades and can be difficult to detect until significant damage has already occurred. It is important to monitor slopes for signs of creep and take preventative measures to mitigate potential damage. Factors that contribute to creep include water infiltration, freeze-thaw cycles, and changes in temperature, which can weaken the material on a slope. To prevent or mitigate creep, engineers and geologists assess the slope's characteristics and implement measures such as drainage systems, retaining walls, or vegetation to strengthen the slope and reduce the risk of failure.
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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding contour lines?A. Contour lines form a "V" that points upstream.B. Contour lines can cross.C. Coutour lines connect points of equal elevation.D. Concentric contour lines may indicate a hill.
The false statement regarding contour lines among the given options is B. Contour lines can cross because contour lines should never cross each other.
Contour lines are used to represent the three-dimensional structure of the landscape on a two-dimensional map. They connect points of equal elevation, providing valuable information about the terrain.
A. Contour lines form a "V" that points upstream: This statement is true. When contour lines follow a river or stream, they form a "V" shape pointing in the direction of higher elevation, which is upstream.
B. Contour lines can cross: This statement is false. Contour lines should never cross each other, as each line represents a specific elevation. Crossing lines would mean that the same point on the landscape has two different elevations, which is not possible.
C. Contour lines connect points of equal elevation: This statement is true. The primary purpose of contour lines is to connect points that share the same elevation, helping to depict the shape and slope of the terrain.
D. Concentric contour lines may indicate a hill: This statement is true. When contour lines are arranged in concentric circles or loops, they often indicate a hill or a depression. The spacing between the lines shows the steepness of the slope, with closer lines representing steeper inclines.
In summary, the false statement is B, while statements A, C, and D are true regarding contour lines.
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columnar jointing has been discovered on the surface of what other planet?
Answer:
Explanation:
These images show examples of columnar jointing on Mars (top) and Earth (below) at the exact same scale.
Columnar jointing has been discovered on the surface of Mars. In 2015, NASA's Mars Curiosity Rover discovered a formation on the Martian surface known as "Garden City," which exhibited columnar jointing.
This formation can be found on the lower slopes of Mount Sharp, a mountain in the centre of Mars' Gale Crater. Columnar jointing is a geological phenomena that occurs when lava or magma cools and shrinks, causing cracking and the formation of columns.
Depending on the cooling material's qualities, the columns can be hexagonal, pentagonal, or even square in shape. The finding of columnar jointing on Mars provides important insights into the planet's geological history and the processes that created its surface.
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why is wind shear a key environmental condition for severe thunderstorm formation?(a) Wind shear is the primary "energy source" for thunderstorms.(b) Wind shear is necessary for the adiabatic expansion of rising air.(c) Strong winds cause the updraft to tilt and separate from the downdraft, allowingthe inflow of warm, moist air to continue to feed the storm.(d) Wind shear is the outflow from mature thunderstorms. This outflow generatesnew storm cells, which allow the line of thunderstorms to regenerate andintensify
Answer:
Explanation:Microbursts can cause extensive damage at the surface, and in some instances, can be life-threatening.
Wind shear is a key environmental condition for severe thunderstorm formation because it causes the updraft to tilt and separate from the downdraft, allowing the inflow of warm, moist air to continue to feed the storm (option c).
Wind shear refers to the change in wind speed and direction with height, which creates horizontal variations in wind velocity. This variation in wind speed and direction provides the necessary energy to initiate and sustain the updrafts and downdrafts within the thunderstorm.
In a thunderstorm, warm, moist air rises and cools, creating an updraft. As this air reaches higher altitudes, it cools and condenses, forming clouds and precipitation. The cool, dense air then sinks, creating a downdraft. When there is significant wind shear, the horizontal change in wind speed or direction causes the updraft to tilt. This tilting separates the updraft from the downdraft, preventing the cool, dense air of the downdraft from choking off the supply of warm, moist air necessary for the storm's continued growth. The separation of updrafts and downdrafts allows the storm to become more organized, intensify, and potentially become severe.
In contrast, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect because:
(a) Wind shear is not the primary energy source for thunderstorms; instead, the energy comes from the release of latent heat during the condensation of water vapor.
(b) Wind shear is not necessary for adiabatic expansion of rising air, which occurs due to the decrease in pressure with altitude.
(d) Wind shear is not the outflow from mature thunderstorms; it is an atmospheric condition related to the change in wind speed or direction with height.
Thus, option C is the correct answer.
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when the geologist propels down into the grand canyon, he finds the esplanade sandstone. how did this rock form? group of answer choices
When the geologist propels down into the grand canyon, he finds the esplanade sandstone. This rock is formed by sand dunes. The correct option is b.
Sand dunes are capable of making sedimentary rock formations like sandstone through a process known as lithification. Sand that has gathered in a desert environment may become compacted by the weight of sediment that lies on top of it as well as by the pressure of groundwater that is passing through it.
It is possible for minerals like silica, calcite, or iron oxide to eventually cement this compacted sand together to create a solid rock mass. The distinctive cross-bedding, ripple patterns, and other sedimentary structures of the original sand dunes may still be visible in the resulting rock. The correct option is b.
The question is incomplete, complete question will be "when the geologist propels down into the grand canyon, he finds the esplanade sandstone. how did this rock form? group of answer choices
a. Glaciers b. Sand dunes c. Marine fossils d. From rivers"
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using a named example evaluate the immediate andlong term response to troplical strom
An immediate and long term response to tropical storm is; repairing damages infrastructure to strengthen defenses to flood in primary, secondary, and tertiary storm.
The long term responses are not immediate cures but are done gradually and systematically. They involve moving people to safe areas representing those before the storm, followed by building safety measures in the flood affected area. In the process, sufficient food, medicine, and basic concomitants supplies are made.
Therefore, based on the above-mentioned information, it can be pointed out that re-building the damaged infrastructure, and setting flood is the first line of response to any tropical storm.
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Describe what is Phenotypic Plasticity
Phenotypic plasticity refers to the ability of an organism to change its phenotype, or physical traits, in response to changes in its environment.
This flexibility enables the organism to adapt to various conditions and optimize its chances of survival and reproduction. Phenotypic plasticity occurs through alterations in gene expression, leading to changes in an organism's structure, behavior, or physiological processes. Two main types of phenotypic plasticity exist: adaptive and non-adaptive. Adaptive plasticity allows an organism to adjust its phenotype to improve its fitness in a given environment, while non-adaptive plasticity occurs when the environment induces a change that does not necessarily benefit the organism. An example of phenotypic plasticity is the change in fur color of the Arctic hare, which turns white in winter to camouflage with the snow and brown in summer to blend in with the landscape. This adaptation enhances the hare's ability to avoid predators and increases its chances of survival. In summary, phenotypic plasticity is a vital characteristic that enables organisms to adjust to fluctuating environments, enhancing their adaptability and improving their overall chances of survival.
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in severe thunderstorms, downdrafts are the result of warm, humid air moving downward through the cloud to strike the earth. true false
The given statement "in severe thunderstorms, downdrafts are the result of warm, humid air moving downward through the cloud to strike the earth.' is true as these are result of humid air.
Downdrafts in strong thunderstorms are the result of warm, humid air dropping downward after cooling and becoming denser from the release of precipitation and/or the mixing of dry air. Downdrafts have the potential to form severe weather phenomena like downbursts and microbursts by generating strong winds and heavy rainfall at the surface.
The height of these clouds can reach several kilometers, and they may contain both updrafts and downdrafts. When cool air quickly sinks within a thunderstorm, downdrafts are created. This happens when warm, humid updrafts within the cloud mix with the precipitation or dry air.
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A wood sample consisting of a portion of the tree stem. For example, if you cuta slice of wood of the top of a stump.____
The wood sample you are referring to is called a "tree cookie" or a "wood cookie". These samples are commonly used in various woodworking and crafting projects, as well as for educational purposes.
When a tree is cut down or removed, the stump that is left behind can provide a unique opportunity to examine the inner workings of the tree. A tree cookie is created by cutting a cross-section slice from the top of the stump or from a fallen tree trunk. This slice includes the tree's growth rings, which can be counted and studied to determine the tree's age and growth patterns.
They can also be used for science experiments, such as studying the effects of weathering on different types of wood. A wood sample consisting of a portion of the tree stem, such as a slice cut from the top of a stump, is called a cross-section of the tree stem. This cross-section can provide valuable information about the age, growth patterns, and overall health of the tree.
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Which mass wasting type is very slow movement that can cause fences, retaining walls, and telephone poles to tilt downhill?
Mass wasting, also known as slope movement or mass movement, refers to the geomorphic process by which soil, rock, and other materials move downslope under the influence of gravity.
The type of mass wasting you are describing is called "creep" or "soil creep."
Creep is a very slow movement of soil and rock debris, often occurring on gentle to moderate slopes. It is the slowest type of mass wasting, usually progressing at a rate of a few millimeters to centimeters per year. This gradual process can cause structures like fences, retaining walls, and telephone poles to tilt downhill over time, as the soil beneath them shifts and moves. The movement is so slow that it's often difficult to notice without long-term observations or precise measurements.
Various factors contribute to creep, including the freeze-thaw cycle in colder climates, wetting and drying of soil in warmer climates, and the action of plant roots. In many cases, creep is exacerbated by human activities such as deforestation, construction, and the overloading of slopes with excess materials.
To summarize, creep is the mass wasting type responsible for the slow movement of soil and rock that can cause structures like fences, retaining walls, and telephone poles to tilt downhill. It is a slow but persistent process influenced by both natural and human factors.
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what direction would gyres circulate in the northern hemisphere of earth rotated towards the west rather than towards the east?
Answer:
Clockwise motion.
Explanation:
In the Northern Hemisphere, ocean currents are deflected to the right, in a clockwise motion. In the Southern Hemisphere, ocean currents are pushed to the left, in a counterclockwise motion.
If the Earth rotated towards the west rather than towards the east, the direction of gyres circulating in the northern hemisphere would be reversed.
Currently, due to the Coriolis effect, the direction of the gyres in the northern hemisphere is clockwise (clockwise when viewed from above), while in the southern hemisphere they rotate counterclockwise (anticlockwise when viewed from above).
The orientation of gyres cycling in the northern hemisphere would be reversed if the Earth rotated west rather than east.
If the Earth's rotation were reversed, the direction of the Coriolis effect would also be reversed, leading to counterclockwise (anticlockwise) rotating gyres in the northern hemisphere and clockwise rotating gyres in the southern hemisphere.
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4. what are the most important minerals exported from latin america, and which are of particular interest to the us?
The most important minerals exported from latin america is copper, the US has particular interest in minerals like iron, silver, zinc.
Minerals like iron, silver, and zinc are of great interest to the US. The most important mineral exported from Latin America is copper in a very huge amount.
Brazil is the largest producer in the region and the second largest producer of iron ore in the world after Australia. Iron ore is a important part of the production of steel. Silver is a valuable metal that has numerous industrial uses. Many of these minerals are heavily imported into the US which relies on them for its manufacturing and industrial sectors.
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the orchestra that stravinsky used in the rite of spring was remarkably small.
a. true
b. false
This line The Rite of Spring's orchestra was a rather modest ensemble, according to Stravinsky is false.
Igor Stravinsky's composition The Rite of Spring is renowned for its sizable orchestra, which includes more than 100 musicians and a variety of instruments.
The unique and complex sounds that contributed to this ground-breaking work's revolutionary influence on the music world needed to be produced by a huge ensemble.
Every standard of what music ought to be was broken in Stravinsky's work for The Rite of Spring. Starting with the opening Lithuanian folk melody, which is performed by the bassoon in its highest, most painful range, the sounds are frequently purposefully unpleasant.
Hence, option b. false is correct.
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What causes the south african berg wind to be a warm offshore wind ?
When the air that has been heated on the extensive central plateau flows down the escarpment to the coast it undergoes further warming by adiabatic processes causes the south African berg wind to be a warm offshore wind.
In thermodynamics, an adiabatic process is a thermodynamic process that occurs without any heat or air exchange between the thermodynamic system and the environment. Unlike isothermal processes, adiabatic processes only transfer energy to their surroundings. The adiabatic process, an important concept of thermodynamics, supports the theory that explains the first law of thermodynamics. Some chemical and physical processes for energy to enter or leave the body as heat occur very quickly and allow a simple "adiabatic approach".
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I NEED HELP RIGHT NOW!!!!
a. What do you notice when you compare the climate at two places at the same latitude? Were they the same? Or were there differences?
b. If there were differences, what were they?
If you did notice differences, what do you think accounts for these differences? (In other words, what do you think would cause these differences?)
Answer:
These three cities are at the same latitude. They are San Francisco, California; Wichita, Kansas; and Virginia Beach, Virginia. Proximity to the ocean is important. Also important is the direction the winds are blowing at this location.
Oceans and Climate
When a place is near an ocean, the water can have a big effect on the climate.
Coastal and Inland Climates
Places at the same latitude may have very different climates if one is on a coast and one is inland.
On the coast, the climate is influenced by warm moist air from the ocean. A coastal climate is usually mild. Summers aren’t too hot, and winters aren’t too cold. Precipitation can be high due to the moisture in the air. This is a maritime climate.
Farther inland, the climate is influenced by cold or hot air from the land. This air may be dry, because it comes from over land. An inland climate is usually more extreme. Winters may be very cold, and summers may be very hot. Precipitation can be low. This is a continental climate
Tornadoes: tornadoes always rotate clockwise in the northern hemisphere. are rare outside the united states and southern canada. are associated primarily with synoptic-scale cyclones. are associated with cumulonimbus clouds.
It is true that tornadoes tend to rotate clockwise in the northern hemisphere, while they rotate counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere. This is due to the Coriolis effect, which causes the rotation of air masses to be deflected to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere.
Tornadoes are relatively rare outside of the United States and southern Canada, where they are most commonly observed. This is because the geography and atmospheric conditions in these regions are particularly conducive to the formation of tornadoes.
In terms of their formation, tornadoes are associated primarily with synoptic-scale cyclones, which are large-scale weather systems that produce a variety of weather conditions. Tornadoes can form in association with these cyclones when certain atmospheric conditions are present, such as strong wind shear and unstable air masses.
Finally, tornadoes are typically associated with cumulonimbus clouds, which are large, towering clouds that are often associated with thunderstorms. These clouds are capable of producing intense updrafts and downdrafts, which can create the conditions necessary for tornado formation.
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Plate Techtonics: The Nazca plate, Scotia plate, and Sandwich microplate share boundaries with what two major plates?
The Nazca plate, Scotia plate, and Sandwich micro plate share boundaries with two major plates as; the South American plate, and the Antarctic plate in trans current margin.
The South American plate is situated to the North. The Antarctic plate is situated to the south, and west. The Sandwich Micro plate is located to the East. The northern side also shares boundary with the Cocos plate towards the Galapagos rise.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the two major plates with which the Nazca plate, Scotia plate, and Sandwich micro plate share boundaries with are South American Plate, and the Antarctic Plate.
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The Nazca plate shares boundaries with the South American plate and the Antarctic plate, while the Scotia plate and Sandwich microplate share boundaries with the South American plate and the African plate.
An oceanic tectonic plate in the eastern Pacific Ocean basin off the west coast of South America is called the Nazca Plate, sometimes known as the Nasca Plate, after the Nazca region of southern Peru. The Andean orogeny is primarily caused by the Nazca Plate's continuous subduction beneath the South American Plate along the Peru-Chile Trench. The Pacific Plate and the Antarctic Plate encircle the Nazca Plate in the west and south, respectively, through the East Pacific Rise and Chile Rise. A few volcanic islands and east-west running seamount chains that subduct under South America were both produced by the Nazca Plate moving over a number of hotspots.
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which of the following two scenarios would be more likely to result in flash flooding? please provide a few sentences to support your answer.a) a single thunderstorm moving at 20 mph producing 6 inches of rain.b) a series of 4 thunderstorms moving over the same region one after another, each moving at 20 mph and producing 3 inches of rain.
A series of 4 thunderstorms moving over the same region one after another, each moving at 20 mph and producing 3 inches of rain would be more likely to result in flash flooding.
B is the correct answer.
Flash floods are brought on by prolonged or extreme rainfall that occurs in a short period of time, usually less than six hours. Roaring torrents that tear across riverbeds, city streets, or mountain valleys after heavy rainfall are the typical characteristics of flash floods, destroying everything in their path.
A flash flood happens when water floods onto or engulfs typically dry ground. Flooding can be brought on by rivers overflowing their banks and flooding can also be brought on by strong winds pushing sea seas ashore.
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the movement of small pieces of rock or sediment due to wind, water, gravity and other natural forces is called __
The movement of small pieces of rock or sediment due to wind, water, gravity, and other natural forces is called erosion.
Erosion can occur in many forms such as water erosion, wind erosion, glacial erosion, and more. Water erosion is caused by the flow of water over the surface of the earth, which can carve channels, gullies, and valleys. Wind erosion occurs when wind carries loose sediment and soil particles, which can lead to sand dunes and other landforms. Gravity erosion, on the other hand, is caused by the force of gravity pulling rocks and soil downhill. All of these forms of erosion can have significant impacts on landscapes and ecosystems, and can cause changes to the earth's surface over time.
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