Answer:
Explanation:
The fall of the Mycenaean civilization, which occurred around the late Bronze Age (1200-1100 BCE), is a subject of debate among scholars, and there are several theories that attempt to explain its decline. These theories include:
Invasion and Destruction: One theory suggests that the Mycenaean civilization was invaded and destroyed by external forces, possibly by the Sea Peoples or other foreign groups. This theory is supported by archaeological evidence of destruction and the appearance of new cultures and settlements in the region after the collapse.
Internal Conflict and Social Collapse: Another theory proposes that the fall of the Mycenaean civilization was the result of internal conflicts, social unrest, and a breakdown of the palace-centered political and economic systems. Factors such as economic decline, political instability, and social inequality may have contributed to the collapse.
Natural Disasters: Some scholars suggest that natural disasters, such as earthquakes or droughts, played a role in the collapse of Mycenaean society. These disasters may have caused disruptions in agriculture, trade, and infrastructure, leading to societal collapse.
The result of the collapse was a period of significant disruption and decline in the Aegean region. Many Mycenaean palaces and cities were abandoned or destroyed, and centralized political authority gave way to more fragmented and decentralized societies. The period following the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization is often referred to as the Greek Dark Age or the Early Iron Age.
During this time, writing disappeared, and the Mycenaean Linear B script was no longer used. However, it is important to note that the Mycenaeans did not possess a literature in the same sense as the later Greeks. The surviving literature from this time is mostly in the form of epic poetry, such as the Homeric poems, the Iliad, and the Odyssey, which were composed and transmitted orally for centuries before they were eventually written down.
Life during the Mycenaean civilization was centered around palace complexes, which served as political, economic, and religious centers. The elite class, including the king and aristocracy, controlled resources and held power, while the majority of the population engaged in agricultural activities. Honor and social status were acquired through military prowess, bravery in battle, and displays of wealth and generosity.
Survival during this time relied heavily on agriculture, with farming and herding being the primary means of subsistence. The Mycenaeans cultivated crops such as grains, olives, grapes, and raised livestock. Trade and commerce also played a significant role in the Mycenaean economy, with long-distance trade networks established throughout the Mediterranean.
Pottery was an essential aspect of Mycenaean culture and had various functions. It served as utilitarian vessels for storage, cooking, and transportation, but it also had social and religious significance. Mycenaean pottery often featured intricate designs and motifs that reflected their artistic and cultural practices. It provided valuable insights into their daily life, religious rituals, and interactions with other cultures through the study of pottery styles, trade patterns, and iconography.
Anatolia, also known as Asia Minor, is a region located in present-day Turkey. It was a significant cultural and trade hub during the Bronze Age. From Anatolia, various important aspects emerged, including the Hittite Empire, one of the major powers of the time. The Hittites had a significant influence on the development of political, economic, and cultural aspects in the Eastern Mediterranean.
With the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization and the subsequent Greek Dark Age, there was a decline in artistic production and written literature. The palaces and centralized authority of the Mycenaeans were replaced by smaller settlements and a more fragmented social structure. The artistic styles and literary traditions of the Mycenaeans
While the transcendentalists shared many values, they also each had their own distinctive goals and philosophies. Which transcendental ideas is most associated with Margaret Fuller?
Margaret Fuller was one of the most prominent Transcendentalists. She was a feminist writer, editor, critic, and teacher in the 19th century.
She was a woman of many interests, including literature, art, education, and reform. Her most renowned work was Women in the Nineteenth Century. Margaret Fuller is most associated with the transcendental ideas of self-reliance, individualism, and women's rights. Margaret Fuller was known for her role in the transcendentalist movement and her belief in self-reliance and individualism. Fuller thought that women were equal to men and should have equal opportunities. She advocated for women's rights, education, and independence.
She thought that women should have the right to vote, hold public office, and participate in public life. She also believed that women should have the right to pursue their own interests and not be confined to traditional gender roles. Fuller's ideas on individualism and self-reliance are also evident in her work, as she thought that people should be independent and rely on their own abilities to make their way in the world.
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From 1975 to 2015, the nation's crash fatality rate has decreased by roughly:
From 1975 to 2015, the nation's crash fatality rate has decreased by roughly 58%. This significant decrease can be attributed to several factors and efforts aimed at improving road safety.
One major factor contributing to the decline in crash fatalities is the implementation of stricter traffic laws and regulations. Over the years, there has been an increased focus on enforcing seatbelt usage, impaired driving laws, and speed limits.
Advancements in vehicle safety technology have also contributed to the decline in crash fatalities. The introduction of safety features such as airbags, antilock braking systems (ABS), electronic stability control (ESC), and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) has greatly improved the crashworthiness of vehicles and enhanced driver safety.
Public awareness campaigns and educational initiatives have played a significant role in promoting safe driving practices. Organizations and government agencies have worked tirelessly to raise awareness about the importance of seatbelt usage, responsible alcohol consumption, and the dangers of distracted driving.
Investments in infrastructure and road design have also contributed to the reduction in crash fatalities. Improvements such as better road signage, lighting, and intersection design have enhanced visibility and reduced the likelihood of accidents.
In conclusion, the significant decrease in the nation's crash fatality rate from 1975 to 2015 can be attributed to a combination of factors including stricter traffic laws, advancements in vehicle safety technology, public awareness campaigns, and improvements in infrastructure and road design. These collective efforts have contributed to a safer road environment and saved countless lives over the years.
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what was key to making the merrimack valley the nation's greatest industrial center in the first half of the nineteenth century?
The Merrimack Valley in the USA was one of the country's largest industrial centres during the first half of the nineteenth century, thanks to a variety of factors.
The following are the key points that aided in the Merrimack Valley's emergence as the greatest industrial center in the United States during the first half of the nineteenth century: Availability of Water Power: One of the most crucial factors in making the Merrimack Valley a major industrial hub was the availability of water power. The Merrimack River and its numerous tributaries provided the necessary water power to run textile mills, factories, and other manufacturing industries in the region
Labour Supply:The region's second critical factor was a dependable supply of labour. As the Merrimack Valley's textile and other industrial businesses grew, the demand for labour increased as well. Many Irish immigrants migrated to the area to work in the mills and factories, attracted by the prospect of steady work and decent pay.Transportation Network: Finally, the Merrimack Valley's transportation network, which consisted of railroads and canals, aided in the growth of its manufacturing and commercial sectors.
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what did union troops find when they approached the town of manassas?
Union troops found Confederate forces, led by General Thomas J. Jackson, waiting for them when they approached the town of Manassas.
When Union troops approached the town of Manassas on July 21, 1861, they found Confederate forces, led by General Thomas J. Jackson, waiting for them. The two armies clashed in the First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas. The Confederates were able to hold off the Union advance, largely due to Jackson’s leadership and the reinforcements he received from General Barnard Bee’s brigade. This battle was the first major engagement of the American Civil War and resulted in a Confederate victory.
The Union troops were largely inexperienced and were not prepared for the intensity of the fighting. Many of them panicked and retreated in disorder, leading to a rout of the Union army. The Confederates pursued them, inflicting heavy casualties and capturing many prisoners. The Union forces were forced to retreat back to Washington, D.C. This battle showed that the Civil War would be long and costly, and it demonstrated the need for better training and organization of the Union army.
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france continues to protest about the retirement age being increased. what age did the french government increase it to?
France has increased the legal retirement age from 62 to 64, which was signed into law on April 15, 2023.
Why are people protesting this age ?President Emmanuel Macron proposed raising the retirement age during his 2022 re-election campaign. He argued that reforms were necessary to cut pension costs because the pension system was nearing bankruptcy.
The protests against the pension reform have been some of the largest in France in recent years. In the weeks leading up to the vote on the reform bill, there were numerous strikes and demonstrations, with some protests turning violent. The protests have also had a significant impact on the French economy, with businesses forced to close and public services disrupted.
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The French government proposed increasing the retirement age as a response to demographic shifts. However, without more specific access to current policy details, the exact age to which it was proposed to be raised is not provided.
Explanation:There is increasing concern both in the United States and in many European nations about the ability to provide promised levels of retirement and health benefits due to demographic shifts that are causing an increasing ratio of elderly to workers. The French government, in response to this, put forward plans to increase the retirement age. *
However, your question specifically asked about the retirement age in France. Unfortunately, the exact age to which the French government proposed to raise the retirement age is not detailed in the provided information. It is a subject of on-going debate and protest within the country, but without more specific information, an accurate answer can't be provided.
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athens's leadership in which event launched athens on a path to establish its dominance over other city-states in the region?
Athens's leadership in the Persian War launched Athens on a path to establish its dominance over other city-states in the region.
The Persian War began in 490 BC, with Athens playing a crucial role in defeating the Persian forces at the Battle of Marathon. It was during this period that Athens's leadership emerged as a dominant power. Following the victory, Athens established the Delian League, which was initially formed to counter the Persians. However, over time, the league transformed into an Athenian empire, with Athens controlling most of the Greek world. As the empire grew, Athens began imposing its rule over other city-states, demanding tribute and loyalty. The leadership that Athens displayed during the Persian War was the catalyst that launched Athens on a path to establish its dominance over other city-states in the region. This dominance would last for over a century until Athens was defeated by Sparta in the Peloponnesian War.
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Athens's leadership in the Persian Wars launched Athens on a path to establish its dominance over other city-states in the region.
The Persian Wars, which took place between 499 and 449 BCE, were a series of conflicts between the Greek city-states, led by Athens and Sparta, and the Persian Empire. Athens played a crucial role in these wars, particularly through its naval power and strategic leadership under figures like Themistocles and Pericles.
Athens's victory over the Persians in the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE and its leadership in the formation of the Delian League, a military alliance of Greek city-states, showcased its military prowess and political influence. The subsequent conflicts against the Persians, including the Battle of Salamis and the Battle of Plataea, further solidified Athens's position as a dominant force in the region.
This period of Athenian dominance, known as the Athenian Empire or the Golden Age of Athens, allowed the city-state to exert significant political, economic, and cultural influence over other city-states and establish itself as a leading power in ancient Greece.
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in the textbook, woodward and denton highlight china as an example of a country where people can speak freely and critically of their government without repercussions.
The textbook by Woodward and Denton highlights China as an example of a country where people can speak freely and critically of their government without repercussions, and in this context .
It should be emphasized that the statement is not entirely accurate. People in China cannot openly criticize their government without fear of repercussions. The Chinese government under the leadership of President Xi Jinping has cracked down on freedom of speech in recent years.
Both offline and online, through measures such as strict censorship laws, surveillance, and arrests of individuals who speak out against the government .The government has also taken measures to curtail freedom of expression, such as banning certain keywords on the internet, punishing those who spread "rumors" on social media, and shutting down websites and social media accounts that publish dissenting views.
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Which statement is false?
OA. Benin prospered because of its skilled artisans.
OB. The kingdom of Benin attracted European trade because of its
metalworking.
OC. The kingdom of Benin was founded as a West African coastal
alliance.
OD. Benin prospered because of the slave trade with Portugal.
The false statement is D. "Benin prospered because of the slave trade with Portugal."
The statement D. "Benin prospered because of the slave trade with Portugal" is false. While Benin did engage in trade with European powers, including Portugal, the prosperity of the Kingdom of Benin was not primarily reliant on the slave trade with Portugal. Benin was known for its skilled artisans and metalworking, which attracted European trade, including trade in goods such as ivory and brass. However, the economic prosperity of Benin was not solely or predominantly based on the slave trade. The kingdom had a diverse economy that included agriculture, trade in various goods, and skilled craftsmanship, which contributed to its overall prosperity.In conclusion, he notion that Benin prospered primarily through the slave trade with Portugal is false, as the kingdom's prosperity was attributed to skilled artisans, metalworking, and a diverse economy.
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craftworkers such as carpenters, printers, and tailors formed unions, and in 1834 individual unions came together in the
Answer:
The National Trades' Union
Craftworkers, such as carpenters, printers, and tailors, formed unions, and in 1834 individual unions came together in the National Trades' Union, arguing labour was downgraded in America, with long hours, low pay, and low status, embraced conflict between classes.
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Jacob Riis’s principal involvement in the reform movements of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was his effort tobar obscene materials from the United States mail systemorganize the transfer of urban orphans to homes in rural areaspublicize poor housing and sanitation in urban tenementsestablish special homes for juvenile delinquentspass federal laws to end prostitution
Jacob Riis was a journalist and social reformer who documented the harsh conditions in New York City slums in the late 19th century.
What did Jacob Rills do ?Riis's principal involvement in the reform movements of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was his effort to publicize poor housing and sanitation in urban .
He did this through his photography and writing, which exposed the conditions in which many New Yorkers lived. His work helped to raise awareness of the problem and led to reforms such as the Tenement House Act of 1901. He was a major influence on the Progressive Era reform movement.
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in 1991, cnn became the first network to live broadcast a war. which war was this?
In 1991, CNN (Cable News Network) made history by becoming the first network to provide live broadcasting of a war. The war that was covered by CNN in real-time was the Gulf War, also known as the Persian Gulf War or Operation Desert Storm.
The Gulf War was a conflict that took place in the early 1990s, primarily between Iraq and a coalition of forces led by the United States. The war was triggered by Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990. The international community, including the United Nations, condemned Iraq's aggression and authorized the use of force to liberate Kuwait.
CNN's live coverage of the Gulf War allowed viewers around the world to witness the unfolding events on their television screens. The network's correspondents and reporters were stationed in Kuwait, Iraq, and other key locations, providing real-time updates, interviews, and footage of the conflict. CNN's groundbreaking coverage of the Gulf War marked a significant milestone in the history of journalism and media, as it demonstrated the power of live reporting and its impact on public perception and understanding of war.
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28. Which claim is best supported by the evidence in this document?
A. Cannon design was difficult to replicate.
B. Gunpowder was unimportant in determining the outcome of warfare. C. Technology gave some countries a significant advantage in naval warfare.
D. Cannons were useful on land but could not be loaded onto ships.
The claim that is best supported by the evidence in this document is Option C: Technology gave some countries a significant advantage in naval warfare.
The evidence presented highlights the Chinese development of cannons using gunpowder and their use in defending against pirates and invaders. Additionally, the Portuguese's more effective cannons during their voyages down the African coast and their dominance in regions like India and Southeast Asia further demonstrate the advantage technology provided in naval warfare.The passage indicates that the Chinese successfully utilized gunpowder technology to develop cannons for defense purposes. This supports the claim that technology played a crucial role in naval warfare. Furthermore, the mention of the Portuguese's superior cannons and their swift conquests in India and Southeast Asia suggests that technology, specifically cannons and gunpowder, gave certain countries a significant edge in naval battles.In conclusion, the evidence presented in the document supports the claim that technology granted some countries a substantial advantage in naval warfare. The examples of Chinese cannon development and the Portuguese's successful conquests illustrate how the use of advanced technology influenced the outcomes of naval conflicts during that time.
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which of the following is not among the policies used by alexander the great to control his vast empire?
Answer:
What are the options??
Explanation:
1. After many people began reading and interpreting the Bible, they :
A) to support the Church’s teachings.
B) began to challenge the Church’s teachings.
C) Ignored the Church.
D) abandoned the Church.
2. William Shakespeare’s plays contributed to Renaissance culture by
A) satirizing the Catholic Church.
B) describing an ideal society.
C) creating complex characters.
D) creating both books and art.
Answer:
1. Answer: B. Began to challenge the Church’s teachings.
2. Answer: C. Creating complex characters.
Explanation:
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which 1875 law bolstered the rights of freedmen by providing equal access in public facilities and the ability to serve on juries?quzlet
The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was a law that boosted the rights of freedmen by providing equal access in public facilities and the ability to serve on juries.
The law aimed to protect the civil rights of African Americans and ensure their equality before the law. The law also prohibited discrimination based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude in public accommodations, transportation, and other public facilities.
The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was a major milestone in the struggle for civil rights in the United States. It was the last major piece of federal legislation to be passed before the end of Reconstruction. The law was challenged in the Supreme Court in 1883, which declared it unconstitutional.
The court's decision in the Civil Rights Cases of 1883 effectively nullified the law and paved the way for the rise of Jim Crow laws and other forms of racial segregation in the United States.
The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was largely ignored and unenforced until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, when it was superseded by the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The law was a significant achievement in the struggle for civil rights and helped pave the way for future victories in the fight for equality and justice in America.
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Native Americans developed expansive trade networks that spanned great distances.
Which of the following describes trading relationships among Native Americans in the period before European contact?
Native Americans had an elaborate trading network before the European contact, where they traded goods, resources, and information amongst themselves in a vast region.
Trade among different Native American tribes allowed them to share knowledge, connect families, and establish relationships that helped sustain their societies. The trade networks that existed among Native Americans were highly developed and existed between tribes located great distances from each other.
These trade networks served a significant role in the distribution of goods and resources throughout the region, enabling tribes to access resources that were not available in their territories, which boosted their economy, social life, and political organization. The trade system among the Native Americans before the European contact played an essential role in their survival and prosperity, and its impact could still be felt in contemporary societies.
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which athlete took an unsuccessful spin as a late-night talk show host in 1998?
Answer: Earvin Magic Johnson
Explanation:
Keys to the success of moveable type included money for research and development, the invention of the type mold, and all but one of the following. Which does NOT belong? (T/F)
The statement that is true regarding the keys to the success of moveable type and the option that does not belong is that "Keys to the success of moveable type included money for research and development, the invention of the type mold, and all but one of the following."True.
The keys to the success of moveable type included money for research and development, the invention of the type mold, and all but one of the following is true.
Movable type refers to the printing blocks where individual letters or characters could be arranged to print a page. It was first invented in China in the 11th century and later in Europe in the 15th century.
The movable type process was refined and improved by several inventors over time. Some of the keys to the success of movable type included:
1. Investing money in research and development
2. The invention of the type mold.
3. Designing the printing press with ink, paper, and a press.
Only one of these options is incorrect, which is not provided.
Hence, the right answer is True.
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make comparative and evaluative summary of the trends in the
historical generations of computer architectures as they have evolved to date.
Making sure to include the relevant features of each computer architecture generation
highlighted.
Computer architectures have evolved significantly over time, progressing through several generations marked by distinct features and advancements. Each generation brought advancements in speed, size, reliability, and computational power, leading to more efficient and capable computers.
The first generation of computer architectures emerged in the 1940s and 1950s, utilizing vacuum tubes and punch cards for processing and input/output. These computers were large, unreliable, and required extensive manual programming.
The second generation, introduced in the late 1950s and 1960s, saw the replacement of vacuum tubes with transistors and the use of magnetic core memory. This led to smaller and more reliable computers capable of executing more complex tasks.
The third generation, which emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, introduced integrated circuits, enabling computers to be smaller, faster, and more reliable. This generation marked the development of high-level programming languages and the use of operating systems.
The fourth generation, starting in the 1970s, witnessed the invention of microprocessors, combining the central processing unit (CPU) on a single chip. This advancement led to the development of personal computers and increased computational power.
The fifth generation, beginning in the 1980s, focused on parallel processing and AI capabilities. Supercomputers and advanced AI systems were developed, aiming to mimic human intelligence and solve complex problems. This generation also saw the emergence of graphical user interfaces (GUIs) and the internet, transforming the way computers are used and interconnected.
Overall, the evolution of computer architectures has been marked by a progression towards smaller, faster, more reliable, and increasingly intelligent systems. These advancements have revolutionized various industries and aspects of society, empowering individuals and organizations to achieve greater efficiency and innovation in computing.
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in the nineteenth century, people who thought that god spoke directly to them were called question 5 options: A. B. sojourners C. commentators D. revivalists E. enthusiasts
In the nineteenth century, people who thought that God spoke directly to them were called enthusiasts. This refers to the religious belief in direct inspiration and guidance from God or the divine in personal religious experiences. Option E.
What is Enthusiasm?Enthusiasm refers to the intense emotional state of feeling energetic and active about something that excites one's interests, passions, or goals. When it comes to religious beliefs, enthusiasts believe in direct inspiration and guidance from God or the divine in personal religious experiences, with a strong emphasis on emotional and intuitive experiences.
The term was commonly used in the 18th and 19th centuries to describe religious movements such as the Great Awakening, a series of Christian revivals in colonial America that emphasized a personal relationship with God and the importance of individual religious experience. So, enthusiasts were the people who believed that God spoke directly to them during the nineteenth century.
Hence, the right answer is option E. Enthusiasts.
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what happened when a band of gauls invaded rome in 390 b.c.e.?
In 390 BCE, a band of Gauls, led by their leader Brennus, invaded Rome. The invasion had a significant impact on the Roman Republic and left a lasting impression on Roman collective memory.
When the Gauls invaded Rome, they encountered minimal resistance as the city was ill-prepared for such an attack. The Romans, at that time, were focused on internal conflicts and had not yet developed a powerful military force. The Gauls quickly overran the city, plundering and sacking it.
During the invasion, the Gauls managed to reach the heart of Rome, burning and looting several prominent buildings and temples. They even made their way to the Capitoline Hill, where they besieged the Roman defenders. According to the historical accounts, the Gauls demanded a large ransom from the Romans to spare the city from complete destruction.
However, the exact events and details of the Gaulish sack of Rome are subject to some debate among historians due to the limited and sometimes contradictory sources from that time period.
Nonetheless, the invasion by the Gauls left a deep impact on the Romans. It was seen as a humiliating and traumatic event, prompting a significant shift in the Roman mindset. The sack of Rome served as a powerful motivation for the Romans to rebuild and strengthen their city, and it marked a turning point in the development of their military capabilities
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When the persians approached athens in around 480 b.c.e., the athenians:________
When the Persians approached Athens in around 480 BCE, the Athenians responded by evacuating the city, leaving it unprotected.
This is because the Athenians were outnumbered and outmatched by the Persians' military strength and strategy. The Athenians sought the help of other Greek city-states to form a united front against the Persian threat. These efforts resulted in the formation of the Hellenic League, which was led by the Spartans, and included Athens and other Greek city-states.
The Athenians, under the leadership of Themistocles, played a vital role in the Hellenic League's victory against the Persians at the Battle of Salamis. The Battle of Salamis, fought in 480 BCE, was a significant turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars.
The Athenian naval forces, under the guidance of Themistocles, succeeded in outmaneuvering the Persians in a narrow strait, resulting in a decisive victory for the Hellenic League. This victory not only saved Athens but also ensured the survival of Greek culture and democracy.
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between 1497-1498, portuguese explorer ___ established the first all-water trade route between europe and india.
Answer:
Fascinating de Gama
Explanation:
between 1497-1498, portuguese explorer Vancouver de Gama established the first all-water trade route between europe and india.
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the proslavery argument group of answer choices was fully developed before 1830 as part of the anti-tariff campaign. refused to consider the bible, depending instead on racist scientific treatises. was successful in influencing northern public opinion on slavery. was developed primarily to satisfy the consciences of southerners.
The proslavery argument group was developed primarily to satisfy the consciences of Southerners.
The proslavery argument refers to the arguments made by people who supported slavery in the United States of America in the pre-Civil War era. These arguments were used to justify the practice of slavery, including the enslavement of Africans and African Americans. They were designed to appeal to a variety of audiences, including both northern and southern whites.
In general, proslavery arguments fall into three main categories: biblical, economic, and scientific. These categories are not mutually exclusive, and many pro-slavery advocates used a combination of these arguments to support their position. The biblical argument was based on the belief that slavery was sanctioned by God in the Bible. The economic argument claimed that slavery was necessary for the prosperity of the Southern economy, while the scientific argument held that Africans and African Americans were inferior to whites in terms of intelligence and morality.
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how did caesar augustus provide better defense of the roman empire?
State 2 functions of age grade in pre-colonial Igbo society
Ages grades had a variety of uses in pre-colonial Igbo society that aided in the social and political organization of the group. Age grades served the following two important purposes:
Social cohesiveness: The Igbo people's social cohesiveness and togetherness were greatly aided by age groups. Membership in each age grade, which re[resented a unique group of people in a certain age range, was required for everyone in that age range.Governance and Conflict Resolution: In Igbo society, age grades also served as a kind of governance and a means of resolving disputes. In their hierarchical frameworks, each age grade had designated leader or elder who was in charge of making decisions and upholding order.identify two examples of how nonviolence and civil disobedience were used as effective tools in fighting against civil rights injustices in the 1950s-1960s.
The two examples of how nonviolence and civil disobedience were used as effective tools in fighting against civil rights injustices in the 1950s-1960s are explained below.
During the Civil Rights Movement, nonviolent resistance was a critical tool in the fight against injustice. It aimed to break down the legal, social, and psychological barriers that kept Blacks and other people of color from full citizenship and empowerment. Nonviolent resistance was used in a variety of ways, including sit-ins, boycotts, freedom rides, and other tactics.
The Montgomery Bus Boycott is an example of nonviolence and civil disobedience that was used effectively. In 1955, African Americans in Montgomery, Alabama, were required to sit in the back of city buses and give up their seats to white people if the bus was full. Rosa Parks, a black woman, refused to surrender her seat to a white person on December 1, 1955. She was arrested for civil disobedience and fined $10 for violating Montgomery's segregation ordinances. African American leaders, including the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr., began organizing the Montgomery bus boycott in response. For 381 days, African Americans boycotted Montgomery's buses, causing significant economic harm. In 1956, the Supreme Court declared Montgomery's segregation laws unconstitutional.
The second example of nonviolence and civil disobedience being used effectively is the Birmingham Campaign. The Birmingham Campaign was a nonviolent protest against segregation in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1963. The campaign, which was led by Martin Luther King Jr., focused on ending segregation in downtown Birmingham. The protesters used a variety of nonviolent tactics, including sit-ins, boycotts, and marches. They were met with fierce resistance from the city's police and white supremacist groups. The protesters were arrested, beaten, and harassed, but they remained committed to their cause. Eventually, the protests drew national attention and led to the signing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibited discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, se-x, or national origin.
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d'holbach asserts that the faculties known as intellectual and moral can be explained in purely physical and natural terms.
Yes, that is correct. The philosopher Baron d'Holbach, a prominent figure in the 18th-century Enlightenment movement, argued for a deterministic and materialistic view of the human mind. According to d'Holbach, the intellectual and moral faculties of individuals can be explained solely in terms of physical and natural processes.
D'Holbach rejected the idea of a non-physical or spiritual aspect to human nature, including the belief in free will. He maintained that human thoughts, emotions, and behaviors are ultimately determined by physical causes, such as the functioning of the brain and the influence of external factors. In d'Holbach's view, there is no need to invoke supernatural or metaphysical explanations to account for human intellectual and moral capacities.
D'Holbach's philosophical position aligns with a materialist perspective, which holds that everything in the universe, including human beings, is composed of material substances and governed by the laws of nature. By asserting that the intellectual and moral faculties can be explained in purely physical and natural terms, d'Holbach rejected the existence of a separate, immaterial realm that influences human behavior and cognition.
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In the 1800s, factories hired more women and children than they had in the past because
factory owners wanted to help entire families earn a better living.
most male laborers had left the cities to move to rural areas.
machines could now do the heavy labor formerly done by men.
most men stopped working in factories to join the US army.
which autumnal activity did the romans bring to great britain
One autumnal activity that the Romans introduced to Great Britain was the tradition of harvesting and celebrating the grape harvest, known as "vindemia" in Latin.
During their occupancy of the island, the Romans, who were known for their expertise in viticulture and winemaking, introduced grapevines to Britain and created vineyards. Romans valued winemaking and grape harvesting as significant cultural practices, and they transported their knowledge to Britain, especially to places with suitable weather, like southern England today. They made some of Britain into thriving vineyard districts by introducing new grape types and farming methods.
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