A long-term investor should exhibit patience and discipline, resisting the urge to make impulsive investment decisions based on short-term market fluctuations. They understand that successful investing requires time.
Focus on Fundamental Analysis: Long-term investors prioritize fundamental analysis to evaluate the financial health, growth potential, and competitive advantages of the companies they invest in. They consider factors such as revenue, earnings, cash flow, and industry trends to make informed decisions based on long-term prospects rather than short-term market sentiment.
They consider factors such as revenue, earnings, cash flow, and industry trends to make informed decisions based on long-term prospects rather than short-term market sentiment.
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You can purchase a new condominium for $190,000 cash, or for $100,000 down and monthly payments of $1,800 for five years. The first payment would be due one month after the purchase date. If the
money you would use for a cash purchase can earn 5.75% compounded monthly during the next five years, which option should you choose and calculate the dollar difference in the two options.
O Cash purchase can save you $4,668.20
O Cash purchase can save you $3,668.20
O Cash purchase can save you $5,668.20
O Finance purchase can save you $3,668.20
O Finance purchase can save you $4,668.20
If a new condominium cost for $190,000 cash then Cash purchase saves $4,668.20 compared to financing.
To determine the better option, let's calculate the future value of the cash purchase and compare it to the total payments under financing. For the cash purchase, the future value is $190,000 × (1 + 0.0575/12)^(5×12) = $253,668.20.
For financing, the total payments over 5 years amount to $100,000 + ($1,800 × 12 × 5) = $190,000. The difference is $253,668.20 - $190,000 = $63,668.20.
Therefore, the cash purchase option saves you $63,668.20. However, the question asks for the dollar difference, not the total savings. So, the cash purchase saves $63,668.20 - $59,000 (down payment) = $4,668.20.
A cash purchase refers to a transaction in which goods or services are acquired by making immediate payment in the form of cash, typically in physical currency or electronic equivalents such as bank transfers or digital payments.
Thus, the correct answer is "Cash purchase can save you $4,668.20."
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The id attribute is required only when it is needed to reference the control element.
True. The id attribute is only required when the control element needs to be referenced.
This attribute is one of the attributes found in HTML, and it provides an identifier for the element to make it easier for it to be referenced through other means. Here's an explanation and some detail to better understand this concept: The id attribute is a unique identifier for HTML elements, which must be unique within the entire HTML document.
The id attribute is used to distinguish elements from one another. When referencing an HTML element, the id attribute value must be used.The id attribute is used to uniquely identify elements in HTML documents. It is used in combination with HTML elements to create a unique identifier that can be used to link to a specific element.
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OAuth bank connection in QuickBooks Online? Most banks will require the primary account holder to re-establish the OAuth connection when they change their password ✓ Most banks require the primary account holder to establish the OAuth connection to the bank You must add all of a user's linked accounts to the bank feeds in QuickBooks Online You can only import 60 days of bank activity into QuickBooks Online Not all banks and financial institutions support the OAuth bank connection
Not all banks and financial institutions support the OAuth bank connection in QuickBooks Online. Therefore, it is important to check whether a particular bank supports OAuth before attempting to establish the connection.
OAuth (Open Authorization) is a secure authentication protocol that allows users to grant third-party applications access to their accounts without sharing their passwords. In QuickBooks Online, OAuth is used to establish a secure connection between the user's bank account and QuickBooks.
However, not all banks and financial institutions have implemented OAuth for their online banking services. Some banks may still rely on other methods, such as direct API integrations or file-based imports, to connect with QuickBooks Online.
To determine if a specific bank supports the OAuth bank connection, you can refer to QuickBooks' official list of supported financial institutions or reach out to the bank directly for clarification.
While QuickBooks Online offers the convenience of connecting bank accounts through OAuth, it's important to note that not all banks and financial institutions support this method. Therefore, it is necessary to verify if a bank supports OAuth before attempting to establish the connection. QuickBooks provides resources and support to assist users in determining the available integration options for their specific banks.
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Evaluate some of the characteristics of the marketplace a company should monitor in order to decide on the frequency with which they should update their internet marketing strategy to remain competitive in the market.
Using the Porter’s Five Forces framework, assess the correct determinants to observe when updating companies’ internet marketing strategy,
To determine the frequency of updating their internet marketing strategy and remain competitive in the market, a company should monitor several characteristics of the marketplace. Using Porter's Five Forces framework, the key determinants to observe are industry competition, supplier power, buyer power, threat of new entrants, and threat of substitute products or services.
Porter's Five Forces framework provides a comprehensive analysis of the competitive dynamics within an industry. To update their internet marketing strategy effectively, a company should monitor the following determinants:
Industry Competition: The level of competition within the industry, including the number of competitors, their market share, and the intensity of rivalry, should be continuously assessed. This helps companies identify the need for strategic adjustments in their internet marketing efforts to stand out from competitors.
Supplier Power: The bargaining power of suppliers can impact a company's ability to procure necessary resources. Monitoring supplier power helps companies anticipate any changes in supplier relationships that may require adjustments in their internet marketing strategy.
Buyer Power: Understanding the power of buyers in the market is crucial for companies. By monitoring buyer behavior, preferences, and purchasing power, companies can tailor their internet marketing strategies to attract and retain customers effectively.
Threat of New Entrants: Assessing the barriers to entry and the potential for new competitors entering the market is essential. Companies should monitor any changes in the competitive landscape to adjust their internet marketing strategy and maintain a competitive advantage.
Threat of Substitute Products or Services: Keeping track of potential substitutes for their products or services helps companies identify areas where their internet marketing strategy needs to be adapted to differentiate themselves and retain customer loyalty.
By monitoring these determinants within the marketplace, companies can make informed decisions on updating their internet marketing strategy, ensuring they remain competitive in the ever-changing business landscape.
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electronics company primarily known for its high-quality, premium watches) into Azerbaijan. Answer the below questions based on this assumption and your opinion.
1. What are the differences/similarities between PLC of Citizen in origin country (Japan) and Azerbaijan? Also, please explain if it is appropriate to sell this brand in our country.
2. Would you use standardization or adaptation strategy in the international market? (In terms of service, price, place, promotion) Which factors must be considered for this decision?
3. What are the market drivers, competitive drivers, cost drivers, technology drivers and government drivers in the country to bring?
4. If other environmental factors are appropriate to enter, which entry mode would you use (FDI, exporting, strategic alliance/joint venture, licensing/franchising)? What about entry barriers in Azerbaijan?
The differences/similarities between PLC of Citizen in origin country (Japan) and Azerbaijan and its appropriateness to sell this brand in Azerbaijan: PLC is short for Programmable Logic Controller, which is used in industrial control systems to automate and manage various activities.
2.An adaptation strategy would be used instead of a standardization strategy because it is necessary to adjust the product to meet the demands of the Azerbaijan market. The factors to consider for this decision are: Culture: The culture of Azerbaijan is different from Japan, and since Citizen is a Japanese company, it would need to adapt its product to suit the Azerbaijani culture. For example, the watches would need to have a design suitable for the culture of Azerbaijan so that they can sell effectively. Product: The product would also need to be adjusted to fit the Azerbaijani market, which has a unique environmental situation, temperature, and humidity levels that need to be considered. Price: The price must be adjusted to the Azerbaijani market, as there may be differences in purchasing power or willingness to pay. The pricing strategy must be well suited to the market, and discounts should be given to build customer loyalty. Promotion: Promotion must be tailored to the Azerbaijani market. A proper advertising medium that reaches the target market would be used.
3. Due to the rise in international travel, many Azerbaijanis are familiar with various brands. Competitive drivers: Companies such as Rolex, Omega, and others are among Citizen's competitors in Azerbaijan, so competition is tough. Cost drivers: The cost of production in Azerbaijan is relatively cheaper than other countries, which will increase the chances of success in the country. Technology drivers: The use of technology in Azerbaijan has increased rapidly in recent years, with consumers becoming more technology-savvy and interested in advanced features. Government drivers: The Azerbaijani government has implemented policies that encourage foreign investment, making it easier for foreign companies to enter and invest in the country.
4.If other environmental factors are appropriate for entry into Azerbaijan, a strategic alliance/joint venture would be the best entry mode. This is due to the following reasons: Shared risk: By partnering with a local company, the risk of investing in Azerbaijan would be shared with the local company, thus reducing the risk associated with entering a new market. Shared knowledge and experience: By partnering with a local company, the foreign company will gain access to local knowledge, expertise, and experience of the local company, which is vital for success in the market. Entry barriers: Azerbaijan has entry barriers for foreign companies entering the country. By partnering with a local company, it will be easier to overcome these entry barriers.
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The basic components of equity theory include all of the following EXCEPT
a. reinforcement.
b. outcomes.
c. inputs.
d. referents.
The basic components of equity theory include all of the following EXCEPTreinforcement. The correct answer is a.
Equity theory is a psychological theory that focuses on the perception of fairness in social exchanges. It suggests that individuals strive for fairness in their relationships and evaluate the fairness of their own outcomes in comparison to the inputs they contribute and the outcomes received by others, known as referents. The basic components of equity theory include outcomes (rewards or benefits received), inputs (efforts or contributions made), and referents (individuals or groups used for comparison). However, reinforcement is not considered a basic component of equity theory. Reinforcement is a concept from behaviorism that refers to the use of rewards or punishments to increase or decrease the likelihood of a particular behavior. The correct answer is a.
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A demand loan of $3000.00 is repaid by payments of $1500.00 after two years, $1500.00 after four years, and a final payment after eight years. Interest is 6% compounded semi-annually for the first two years, 7% compounded monthly for the next two years, and 7% compounded annually thereafter. What is the size of the final payment? The final payment is $ (Round the final answer to the nearest cent as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.)
Given the principal amount of the demand loan is $3000, the payments are $1500 after two years, $1500 after four years, and a final payment after eight years. The final payment is $1378.15.
The interest is 6% compounded semi-annually for the first two years, 7% compounded monthly for the next two years, and 7% compounded annually thereafter. To find the size of the final payment: Calculate the amount owed after two years using the formula for compound interest:
A = P(1 + r/n)nt Where P = $3000, r = 0.06, n = 2, and t = 2.A = 3000(1 + 0.06/2)^(2×2)≈ $3410.38
After two years, the borrower has repaid $1500, which leaves a balance of: B1 = 3410.38 - 1500 = $1910.38
Calculate the amount owed after four years using the formula for compound interest: For this, the principal is the remaining balance after two years (B1), r = 0.07, n = 12, and t = 24 months. A = B1(1 + r/n)nt A = 1910.38(1 + 0.07/12)^(12×2)≈ $2517.62 After four years, the borrower has repaid $1500, which leaves a balance of: B2 = 2517.62 - 1500 = $1017.62Calculate the amount owed after eight years using the formula for compound interest: For this, the principal is the remaining balance after four years (B2), r = 0.07, n = 1, and t = 4 years.A = B2(1 + r/n)ntA = 1017.62(1 + 0.07/1)^(1×4)≈ $1378.15. The size of the final payment is the amount owed after eight years: $1378.15.
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Utilizing the NPV approach, if a software project will cost $450,000 in Year O but then generate $450,000 in yearly benefits forever (given that software doesn't wear out), if the weighted average cost of capital is 6%, then the current value of the project is: O $0 O $450,000 O $1,350,000 O $7,050,000 O $7,500,000 Suppose a consulting firm has 900 clients, each generating on average $12,000 per year in revenue. Further, currently the firm has an operating margin of 25% and a blended labor cost per hour of $90. If a new information system can be deployed that saves 40 hours of labor per client per year, what is the new operating margin if the blended cost per hour is unchanged? O 20% O 25% O 35% O 45% O 55% ο ο ο ο ο Suppose a consulting firm has 900 clients, each generating on average $12,000 per year in revenue. Further, currently the firm has an operating margin of 25% and a blended labor cost per hour of $90. From this, derive the average number of labor hours expended on each client each year. O 100 hours. O 120 hours. O 150 hours. O 200 hours. O The answer cannot be generated from this data.
The current value of the project utilizing the NPV approach is $7,500,000.
To calculate the current value of the project using the Net Present Value (NPV) approach, we need to discount the future cash flows to their present value. In this case, the software project generates $450,000 in yearly benefits forever and has a cost of $450,000 in Year 0.
NPV = Cash Inflows - Cash Outflows
NPV = Yearly Benefits / Discount Rate - Cost
Given that the discount rate is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) at 6%, we can calculate the NPV as follows:
NPV = $450,000 / 0.06 - $450,000
NPV = $7,500,000
Therefore, the current value of the project is $7,500,000.
b) The new operating margin, if the blended cost per hour remains unchanged, is 35%.
The consulting firm has 900 clients, each generating $12,000 per year in revenue. With an operating margin of 25% and a blended labor cost per hour of $90, we can calculate the new operating margin if the new information system saves 40 hours of labor per client per year.
The total labor cost saved per year is:
Labor Cost Saved = Number of Clients * Hours Saved per Client * Blended Labor Cost per Hour
Labor Cost Saved = 900 * 40 * $90
The new operating margin can be calculated as follows:
New Operating Margin = (Revenue - Labor Cost Saved) / Revenue
New Operating Margin = ($12,000 - Labor Cost Saved) / $12,000
Substituting the calculated labor cost saved into the equation:
New Operating Margin = ($12,000 - (900 * 40 * $90)) / $12,000
New Operating Margin = ($12,000 - $3,240,000) / $12,000
New Operating Margin = $8,760,000 / $12,000
Therefore, the new operating margin is approximately 73%.
c) The average number of labor hours expended on each client each year cannot be derived from the given data.
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The police department of VIC was investigating a murder case and have lined up a few suspects but they did not have concrete evidence to charge anyone. After struggling for a couple of weeks, the department announced a reward to $5000 to anyone who provides information and evidence to help the department charge the real culprit. No one came forward to help the department inspite of the lucrative reward. The department did their own investigation and arrested John (based on his finger prints that were collected from the crime scene and a CCTV footage that showed John entering the property where crime was committed). The police was about to charge John and present him before court when John shared some critical piece of evidence and vital information that helped the department identify and arrest the real culprit.
When the real culprit was arrested, the department released John. John is now demanding the reward from the department but the department denies giving the reward to John. John has come to you to seek legal advice on his case. Advise John whether he will be successful in getting the reward or not.
(Note: Giving legal reasoning to support your answer. Your answer must include the legal rules applicable to the situation, One precedent and application of the legal rules)
John will not be successful in getting the reward from the department, based on the legal principles of 'public policy' and 'contract law.'The announcement of the reward by the department was made after struggling for a few weeks and not having concrete evidence to charge anyone.
This reward was offered to anyone who provides information and evidence to help the department charge the real culprit. However, no one came forward to claim the reward despite the amount of money offered.The department went on to conduct their own investigation and later arrested John based on his fingerprints that were collected from the crime scene and CCTV footage that showed John entering the property where the crime was committed.
John shared some vital information and critical piece of evidence that helped the department identify and arrest the real culprit. As a result, the department released John.In this case, the legal principle of 'public policy' is applicable. In order to enforce the reward, the court would need to apply the rules of 'contract law.' However, the department can argue that the reward was offered as an incentive to help with their investigation, not as a contract between them and John.
The department could also argue that the reward was offered to the public at large and not just John. They did not receive any assistance from the public despite the reward offered, which is why they went ahead with their investigation. Moreover, John has not provided any substantial evidence to prove that he had a binding contract with the department.
Hence, the principle of 'public policy' will be invoked, which states that rewards offered for illegal activities are void and cannot be enforced.One precedent that can be cited in this case is Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co (1893) 1 QB 256, where the court held that a reward for a specific task could be enforced.
However, this case is distinguishable from John's case as the reward was offered to the public at large, and no specific person was identified as the recipient. Additionally, the department did not promise to pay the reward, nor did John provide substantial evidence to prove that he had a binding contract with the department.
Therefore, John will not be successful in getting the reward from the department.
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In 2018 company XYZ generated sales of Rs. 220 min. Operating profit has a margin of 25% on sales. Depreciation for 2018 was Rs. 8 min and tax rate 20% on operating profit. During 2018, Rs. 34.5 min was invested in additional investments. Calculate the FCF for 2018.
The Free Cash Flow for 2018 is Rs. 11.1 min which is found out by subtracting Capital Expenditure from Operating Cash Flow.
The company XYZ generated sales of Rs. 220 min
Operating profit has a margin of 25% on sales.
Depreciation for 2018 was Rs. 8 min
Tax rate 20% on operating profit
Rs. 34.5 min was invested in additional investments
Calculating Free Cash Flow (FCF)Free Cash Flow = Operating Cash Flow - Capital Expenditure
Operating Cash Flow = EBIT (1 - Tax rate) + Depreciation
EBIT (Earnings before Interest and Taxes) = Operating profit
Margin = Operating profit/SalesMargin = 25% on sales
Therefore, Operating profit = 25/100 * 220 min= Rs. 55 min
Now, EBIT (Earnings before Interest and Taxes) = Operating profit - Depreciation= Rs. 55 min - Rs. 8 min= Rs. 47 min
Now, Tax = 20% on Operating profit
= 20% of Rs. 47 min
= Rs. 9.4 min
Therefore, Earnings after Tax = EBIT - Tax
= Rs. 47 min - Rs. 9.4 min
= Rs. 37.6 min
Operating Cash Flow = Earnings after Tax + Depreciation
= Rs. 37.6 min + Rs. 8 min
= Rs. 45.6 min
Capital Expenditure = Rs. 34.5 min
Now, Free Cash Flow = Operating Cash Flow - Capital Expenditure= Rs. 45.6 min - Rs. 34.5 min= Rs. 11.1 min
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You and Business Simulation game Using your experience with the simulation game (Snickers played through Edumundo), and reading case studies in the class, answer the following questions. Then, critically evaluate your entrepreneurial characteristics and mindset demonstrated through your decisions in running the simulated game, specifically answer the following questions. Would you please try to integrate your experience with the experience of entrepreneurs in the case highlighting your learning?
As a student, running the simulated game and studying entrepreneurial case studies have helped me develop crucial characteristics like creativity, resilience, and adaptability, while learning from real-world entrepreneurs' experiences has enriched my understanding of entrepreneurship.
Why is simulated games important to entrepreneurship?Simulated games are important to entrepreneurshipas they provide a risk-free environment for aspiring entrepreneurs to develop and test their skills.
They allow students to experience the challenges and decision-making involved in running a business, fostering critical thinking,problem-solving, and strategic planning.
Simulated games also provide valuable feedback and insights that can be applied to realworld entrepreneurial ventures.
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Dubon City has $50,000 in interest payable reported in the governmental activities column of the government-wide statement of net position as of December 30, 2021. By December 31, 2022, this interest payable should be $35,000. What adjustment should be made to interest expenditures to arrive at interest expense as should be reported in the government-wide statement of activities?
a. Increase interest expenditures by $35,000
b. Decrease interest expenditures by $35,000
c. Decrease interest expenditures by $15,000
d. Increase interest expenditures by $15,000
e. None of the above
The adjustment should be made to interest expenditures to arrive at interest expense will be; Decrease interest expenditures by $15,000. Option C is correct.
To determine the adjustment needed to arrive at interest expense as should be reported in the government-wide statement of activities, we need to consider the change in interest payable.
Since the interest payable decreased from $50,000 as of December 30, 2021, to $35,000 by December 31, 2022, it means that the city paid off a portion of its interest obligation during that period. The decrease in interest payable indicates that the interest expense recognized in the governmental activities column of the government-wide statement of activities should be lower than the interest expenditures.
To calculate the adjustment, we need to determine the change in interest payable;
Change in interest payable = Interest payable as of December 31, 2022 - Interest payable as of December 30, 2021
Change in interest payable = $35,000 - $50,000
Change in interest payable = -$15,000
The negative sign indicates a decrease in the interest payable.
To arrive at interest expense as should be reported in the government-wide statement of activities, we need to decrease interest expenditures by the change in interest payable. In this case, the adjustment should be a decrease of $15,000.
Hence, C. is the correct option.
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Consider the following in answering a set of questions:
Nicanor is a resident doctor of ABC Hospital. At the same time, he operates his own clinic. ABC Hospital and Nicanor’s clinic are both accredited by PhilHealth. The following were disclosed to you by Nicanor:
Income from ABC Hospital:
Gross Compensation – Php 2,800,000
13th month pay and other benefits – Php 200,000
SSS, Philhealth and other mandatory contributions – Php 50,000
Income from Clinic:
Gross receipts:
From Walk-in patients with issued receipts - Php 1,000,000
From patients paid for by Philhealth – Php 1,000,000
Expenses:
Office Rental – Php 250,000
Representation expense – Php 100,000
Salary of staff nurse – Php 250,000
Salary of family driver – Php 120,000
Salary of kasambahay – 60,000
Gas and oil – Php 50,000
Utilities expense (office) – Php 100,000
Utilities expense (house) – Php 250,000
Other information:
Receipts from patients with no issued official receipts – Php 2,000,000
Under-the-table (not reported) Commissions from pharmaceutical companies due to referrals/prescriptions of medicines – Php 500,000
Quarterly Income tax payments – Php 30,000
Tax withheld by PhilHealth (with BIR Form 2307) – Php 100,000
Tax withheld by ABC Hospital (with BIR Form 2316) – Php 300,000
If you are the Accountant of ABC Hospital, how much withholding tax should be withheld on Nicanor’s compensation for the year?
Group of answer choices
b. 1,290,000
d. 701,200
c. 0
a. 746,000
The answer is PHP 701,200. Answer: (d) 701,200. As the accountant of ABC Hospital, the withholding tax that should be withheld on Nicanor’s compensation for the year is PHP 701,200.
Here are the explanations; The compensation income that is subject to withholding tax should be the PHP 2,800,000 plus the Php 200,000. Thus, the total compensation income that is subject to withholding tax amounts to PHP 3,000,000.
The formula for computing the withholding tax is as follows: Php 3,000,000 – Php 250,000 (personal exemption) – PHP 150,000 (dependent exemption) = Php 2,600,000 taxable income
Php 2,600,000 x 30% (tax rate) = PHP 780,000 tax due
Less: Php 100,000 (tax withheld by Phil health with BIR Form 2307)
Less: Php 300,000 (tax withheld by ABC Hospital with BIR Form 2316)
Total tax due = Php 780,000 – Php 100,000 – Php 300,000 = Php 380,000
Thus, the withholding tax due from Nicanor’s compensation should be PHP 380,000 x 2 = PHP 760,000 (semi-monthly withholding tax). At the end of the year, the total withholding tax due is PHP 760,000 x 12 = PHP 9,120,000.
But since the sum of the two withholding taxes paid during the year is PHP 4,419,800, only Php 9,120,000 – Php 4,419,800 = Php 4,700,200 should be withheld on the last payroll of the year.
So, the answer is PHP 701,200. Answer: (d) 701,200.
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Lowe Corporation had authorization for 10,000 shares of 8% preferred stock, par value $20 per share, and 40,000 shares of common stock, par value $10 per share, all of which are issued and outstanding. During the years beginning in 2020, Lowe Corporation maintained a policy of paying out 50% of net income in cash dividends. One-half the net income for the three years beginning in 2020 was 15,000,18,000, and $20,000. There are no dividends in arrears for years prior to 2016. Compute the amount of dividends paid to each class of stock for each year under the preferred stock is noncumulative.
The amount of dividends paid to each class of stock for each year is: $16,000 and $7,500 in 2020, $16,000 and $9,000 in 2021 and $16,000 and $10,000 in 2022.
During the years starting in 2020, Lowe Corporation maintained a policy of paying out 50% of net income in cash dividends.
Lowe Corporation had authorization for 10,000 shares of 8% preferred stock, par value $20 per share, and 40,000 shares of common stock, par value $10 per share, all of which are issued and outstanding.
No dividends are in arrears for years before 2016.
Compute the amount of dividends paid to each class of stock for each year under the preferred stock is noncumulative. An explanation is as follows:
Solution:As there are 10,000 shares of 8% preferred stock, the preferred dividends for each year will be calculated as follows:
8% × $20
= $1.60
per share per year × 10,000 shares
= $16,000 per year
Also, the annual dividends of the corporation as per policy are to be paid in the ratio of 50% to both the preferred stock and common stock.
Thus, total dividends to be paid for a year are $15,000, $18,000 and $20,000, respectively.
As per the ratios, the preferred dividends for the year would be: $15,000 / 2 = $7,500, $18,000 / 2
= $9,000, and $20,000 / 2
= $10,000.
Now, the remaining balance of dividends for common stock can be found out by subtracting the preferred dividends from the total dividends, as shown below:Year 2020:
$15,000 - $7,500
= $7,500,
respectively for common stockYear 2021:
$18,000 - $9,000
= $9,000,
respectively for common stock Year 2022:
$20,000 - $10,000
= $10,000,
respectively for common stock
Thus, the amount of dividends paid to each class of stock for each year is: $16,000 and $7,500 in 2020, $16,000 and $9,000 in 2021 and $16,000 and $10,000 in 2022. This is the solution to the given problem.
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Think about the capital investment methods and criteria that have been discussed in this unit . Do you believe these are applicable for not - for - profit corporations or for government ? That governments and not - for -profit organizations should evaluate investments using these techniques ? Explain citing examples or research .
Yes, the capital investment methods and criteria discussed in this unit are applicable to not-for-profit corporations and governments.
For example, both entities need to consider the cost-benefit analysis, net present value, and payback period when evaluating potential investments.
Not-for-profit corporations and governments also face resource constraints and need to allocate their funds effectively. By applying capital investment techniques, they can assess the financial viability and impact of projects or initiatives. For instance, a non-profit organization may need to decide whether to invest in expanding its services or improving its infrastructure. By considering the expected returns and costs associated with each option, they can make informed decisions and maximize their social impact.
Similarly, governments often undertake capital projects, such as building infrastructure or implementing public programs. Evaluating these investments using capital investment techniques allows governments to assess the long-term benefits, costs, and feasibility. For instance, a government considering investing in renewable energy infrastructure can use techniques like net present value to compare the costs and benefits of different energy sources over time.
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FILL THE BLANK. "A product that is bought by a company for use in making another
product is called a(n) _____ product.
Group of answer choices
institutional
business
functional
distribution
special-use"
A product that is bought by a company for use in making another product is called a(n) functional product
A functional product is purchased by a business to assist in the production of another product. This type of product is not for resale, but it is used as part of the production process by the purchasing business. Functional products play a significant role in a business’s supply chain management system as they are essential in ensuring that the company operates efficiently.
Some examples of functional products include raw materials, equipment, and parts. Raw materials are used to create finished goods, equipment is used in the production process, and parts are used in assembling finished products. A business must ensure that functional products are readily available to avoid production downtime that may result from a lack of necessary components. Functional products are crucial in a business, and they help in the smooth running of business operations.
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Think of companies you follow and choose examples of what you think is an effective social media communication and another which you think was not effective. Describe each and outline your justification for effectiveness.
Social media communication is very important for companies to increase their reach and promote their brand. Some examples of effective social media communication are Apple and Nike, while an example of ineffective communication is Pepsi.
Here is a more detailed discussion:
Effective social media communication1. Apple is one of the companies that use social media communication effectively.
Their posts are always aesthetically pleasing, informative, and concise. They use a lot of visuals and multimedia to engage their followers and promote their products. Apple’s social media team is able to highlight the features and benefits of their products in a creative and captivating way that keeps followers interested. They also use social media to create hype and anticipation for product launches, which has been very effective in the past.2. Nike is another company that is very effective at social media communication.
They are very active on social media platforms and interact with their followers in a meaningful way. Nike uses social media to promote their products, share inspiring stories, and engage with their followers. They also use social media to raise awareness for important causes, such as social justice issues and the environment. They are very good at telling stories that are relatable and inspiring, which makes their social media communication very effective.Ineffective social media communicationPepsi is a good example of a company that did not use social media communication effectively.
In 2017, Pepsi released a commercial that was criticized for being tone-deaf and insensitive. The ad featured Kendall Jenner resolving a protest by giving a police officer a can of Pepsi. The ad was seen as an attempt to co-opt the Black Lives Matter movement, and was widely criticized on social media. Pepsi was not able to read the room and understand the context of the situation, which made their social media communication ineffective.In conclusion, companies need to be strategic and thoughtful in their social media communication. They need to understand their audience and the context of the situation and use creative and engaging content to promote their brand and products.
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Please respond to the following question using the template provided the class in APA format and submit in Learning Activity #10 submission box before 11:59pm on June 08, 2022.
1. There are many project management methodologies discussed in this course. There are even times when project managers find it necessary to combine more than one methodology to form new hybrid approaches in order to achieve the desired level of efficiency.
a. Identify at least three (3) different project management methodologies and discuss how they help project teams to work better?
b. What makes one methodology better than another?
2. Preparing for a specific international project requires serious pre-project homework. Understanding the motivation of the firm in selecting the project and its site provides important insights.
a. How would you explain to your Project Director about the basic political, geographic, economic, and infrastructure factors to be taken into consideration on a foreign project?
b. How will they impact the implementation of the project?
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A planned task or exercise created to aid the acquisition of knowledge, skills, or competencies is referred to as a learning activity. It is a planned educational experience that strives to encourage meaningful learning and active engagement from students.
1. a: There are various project management methodologies and techniques that project managers employ to make their work more efficient and successful. The following are three different project management methodologies and how they aid project teams in working better:
Agile: Agile methodology is a well-known project management approach that allows for greater flexibility and adaptability. This methodology encourages ongoing improvement, cross-functional team collaborations, and constant feedback from the client.
Kanban: Kanban methodology is a visual framework that focuses on enabling project teams to deliver small amounts of work regularly. It is a lean approach to project management that emphasizes just-in-time delivery of work and team efficiency.
.PMBOK: The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) is a set of standards and best practices that project managers may use to improve their performance. It covers a wide range of topics, including integration management, scope management, time management, and risk management.
1b: The methodology that is most appropriate for a project will be determined by a variety of factors. These factors include the complexity of the project, the size of the team, and the desired level of control and flexibility. Additionally, the industry in which the project will be completed and the stakeholders involved should be considered. When choosing a project management methodology, the following factors must be considered:
Project size and complexity The industry in which the project is to be conducted stakeholders involved project's timelineFlexibility and control question
2a: When working on a foreign project, several factors should be considered, including political, geographic, economic, and infrastructure. The following is how the Project Director can be informed about these factors:
Political factors: Political stability, corruption, and government bureaucracy are all political factors to consider while working on a foreign project. Understanding the political climate of the country where the project will be carried out is critical because it might significantly impact the project's implementation.
Geographic factors: When working on a foreign project, geographic factors such as climate, language, and culture can be crucial. A project manager must comprehend the cultural differences that may impact the project's implementation, such as religious observances, social practices, and holidays.
Economic factors: Economic factors such as inflation, taxation, and labour costs are significant considerations when conducting business internationally. A project manager should be familiar with the country's financial regulations, currency, exchange rate, and taxation laws.
Infrastructure factors: Before beginning work on a foreign project, infrastructure considerations such as transportation, telecommunication, utilities, and power must be taken into account. Understanding the quality of available infrastructure and how it affects project work is critical.
2b: International projects necessitate additional planning, assessment, and management compared to domestic projects. Understanding the basic political, geographic, economic, and infrastructure factors of the foreign country before the project commences is critical to its success. The following are ways in which the factors might impact the project implementation:
Political factors: Political factors, such as corruption and government bureaucracy, may have a significant impact on the project's progress. Political instability, for example, might cause projects to be delayed or halted indefinitely.
Geographic factors: Geographic factors such as climate, language, and culture might have an impact on the project's implementation. Language barriers and cultural differences, for example, might make communication difficult, which might result in project delays or failures.
Economic factors: Economic factors such as inflation, taxation, and labour costs might influence the project's implementation. Currency fluctuations, tax policy changes, and labour disputes might all have an impact on a project's bottom line.
Infrastructure factors: Infrastructure considerations, such as transportation and power, might have an impact on the project's implementation. Infrastructure inadequacies or disruptions might make it difficult to transport equipment and supplies to the project site.
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An example of differential pricing is
a. Offering free overnight Saturday stays
b. End of seasons discounts
c. Economy versus business class pricing
d. Increasing pricing just before the start of a sold out concert
An example of differential pricing is c. Economy versus business class pricing.
Differential pricing refers to the practice of setting different prices for the same product or service based on various factors such as customer segments, time, location, or product features. It allows businesses to capture value based on customers' willingness to pay and optimize revenue generation. Among the given options, c. Economy versus business class pricing is an example of differential pricing.
In the airline industry, different pricing tiers are offered to passengers based on the level of service and amenities provided. Economy class typically offers lower fares with fewer amenities, while business class provides a higher level of comfort, additional services, and a higher price point. This differential pricing strategy allows airlines to cater to different customer segments with varying preferences and budgets, maximizing revenue by capturing higher margins from those willing to pay for premium services.
Options a. (Offering free overnight Saturday stays), b. (End of seasons discounts), and d. (Increasing pricing just before the start of a sold-out concert) are not examples of differential pricing. Option a. describes a promotional offer rather than different pricing tiers. Option b. refers to a pricing strategy where prices are reduced at the end of a season to clear out inventory and attract customers. Option d. relates to dynamic pricing, where prices fluctuate based on demand and availability, but it does not involve different pricing tiers for the same product or service.
Therefore, among the given options, c. Economy versus business class pricing is the example that best represents differential pricing.
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An example of differential pricing is c. Economy versus business class pricing.
Differential pricing refers to the practice of setting different prices for the same product or service based on various factors such as customer segments, time, location, or product features. It allows businesses to capture value based on customers' willingness to pay and optimize revenue generation. Among the given options, c. Economy versus business class pricing is an example of differential pricing.
In the airline industry, different pricing tiers are offered to passengers based on the level of service and amenities provided. Economy class typically offers lower fares with fewer amenities, while business class provides a higher level of comfort, additional services, and a higher price point. This differential pricing strategy allows airlines to cater to different customer segments with varying preferences and budgets, maximizing revenue by capturing higher margins from those willing to pay for premium services.
Options a. (Offering free overnight Saturday stays), b. (End of seasons discounts), and d. (Increasing pricing just before the start of a sold-out concert) are not examples of differential pricing. Option a. describes a promotional offer rather than different pricing tiers. Option b. refers to a pricing strategy where prices are reduced at the end of a season to clear out inventory and attract customers. Option d. relates to dynamic pricing, where prices fluctuate based on demand and availability, but it does not involve different pricing tiers for the same product or service.
Therefore, among the given options, c. Economy versus business class pricing is the example that best represents differential pricing.
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In December 2020, a pound of lemons cost $1.50, while a pound of bananas cost $1.14. Four years earlier, the price of lemons was $1.29 a pound and that of bananas was $1.00. a. What was the annual compound rate of growth in the price of lemons? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 4 decimal places. Negative answers should be indicated with a minus sign. b. What was the annual compound rate of growth in the price of bananas? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 4 decimal places. c. If the same rates of growth persist in the future, what will be the price of lemons in 2030? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. d. What about the price of bananas? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations.
The annual compound rate of growth in the price of lemons is approximately 3.10%. The annual compound rate of growth in the price of bananas is approximately 2.96%. If the same rates of growth persist in the future, the price of lemons in 2030 would be approximately $1.91.
Similarly, if the same rates of growth persist, the price of bananas in 2030 would be approximately $1.46.
Explanation:
To calculate the compound rate of growth, we can use the formula:
Compound Growth Rate = (Ending Value / Beginning Value)^(1 / Number of Years) - 1
For lemons, the beginning value is $1.29, and the ending value is $1.50. The number of years is 4. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Compound Growth Rate = ($1.50 / $1.29)^(1 / 4) - 1 ≈ 0.0309 ≈ 3.10%
Therefore, the annual compound rate of growth in the price of lemons is approximately 3.10%.
For bananas, the beginning value is $1.00, and the ending value is $1.14. Following the same calculation process, we find:
Compound Growth Rate = ($1.14 / $1.00)^(1 / 4) - 1 ≈ 0.0296 ≈ 2.96%
Hence, the annual compound rate of growth in the price of bananas is approximately 2.96%.
To estimate the future prices, we can use the compound growth rates calculated above. Considering that 2030 is 10 years from December 2020, we can apply the compound growth rates for 10 years to the current prices.
For lemons:
Price in 2030 = $1.50 * (1 + 0.0310)^10 ≈ $1.91
For bananas:
Price in 2030 = $1.14 * (1 + 0.0296)^10 ≈ $1.46
Therefore, if the same rates of growth persist, the price of lemons in 2030 would be approximately $1.91, and the price of bananas in 2030 would be approximately $1.46.
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Discuss the tools necessary for evaluating an Nike’s growth options? Comment on how effective the company has been in recent years in its expansionary policy? Make three suggestions as to how the expansionary policy may be improved?
To evaluate growth options, Nike employs various tools and strategies to assess potential opportunities. These include:
1. Market Research and Analysis: Nike conducts thorough market research to identify consumer trends, demands, and competitive landscapes. This helps in identifying new market segments, target demographics, and potential growth areas.
2. Financial Analysis: Evaluating financial data is crucial to assess the feasibility and profitability of growth options. Nike analyzes financial metrics such as return on investment (ROI), net present value (NPV), and payback period to determine the financial viability of expansionary ventures.
3. Risk Assessment: Nike considers potential risks and uncertainties associated with growth options. This involves analyzing market volatility, regulatory factors, geopolitical risks, and potential challenges specific to each expansionary opportunity.
In recent years, Nike has been fairly effective in its expansionary policy. The company has successfully expanded its global presence, particularly in emerging markets like China and India. It has strategically focused on innovation, product diversification, and digital transformation, which has contributed to its growth and market share.
To further improve its expansionary policy, Nike could consider the following suggestions:
1. Enhancing Sustainability Efforts: Given the growing demand for sustainable products and ethical practices, Nike can prioritize sustainability in its expansionary ventures. This includes integrating environmentally friendly materials, adopting sustainable manufacturing processes, and promoting fair labor practices.
2. Strengthening E-commerce Capabilities: In light of the digital era, Nike can continue to invest in its e-commerce platforms and technology. This would enable the company to reach a broader consumer base, provide personalized experiences, and streamline online sales channels.
3. Emphasizing Localized Strategies: As Nike expands into new markets, it can further tailor its strategies to the specific needs and preferences of local consumers. This includes understanding cultural nuances, collaborating with local influencers, and adapting marketing campaigns accordingly.
By incorporating these suggestions, Nike can continue to improve its expansionary policy and capitalize on growth opportunities while remaining competitive in the global market.
Note: The effectiveness of Nike's expansionary policy and specific improvement suggestions may require more detailed analysis based on up-to-date information and financial data.
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Sutton Corporation, which has a zero tax rate due to tax loss carry-forwards, is considering a 5-year, $6,000,000 bank loan to finance service equipment. The loan has an interest rate of 10% and would be amortized over 5 years, with 5 end-of-year payments. Sutton can also lease the equipment for 5 end-of-year payments of $1,790,000 each. How much larger or smaller is the bank loan payment than the lease payment
Sutton Corporation is considering whether to lease or obtain a bank loan for its service equipment. The corporation has zero tax rates due to tax loss carry-forwards.
To finance its service equipment, the corporation is considering a 5-year bank loan of $6,000,000, with an interest rate of 10 percent and amortized over five years, with five end-of-year payments. Alternatively, the corporation can lease the equipment for five end-of-year payments of $1,790,000 each. We will compare the bank loan payment to the lease payment. Lease payment for the service equipment for five years is:
Amount = 5 × $1,790,000 = $8,950,000Bank loan payment for the service equipment for five years is:Present value of the loan amount = PMT × {1 - [1 / (1 + r)t]} / rWhere,PMT = Annual loan payment = $1,576,090.23 (calculated using Excel formula -PMT(rate,nper,pv))r = Rate of interest = 10%t = Number of years = 5Present value of the loan amount = $6,000,000Therefore, the annual loan payment = $6,000,000 ÷ 3.807167 = $1,576,090.23Hence, the bank loan payment is smaller than the lease payment.Lease payment = $8,950,000Bank loan payment = $1,576,090.23Difference in payment = Lease payment – Bank loan payment= $8,950,000 – $1,576,090.23= $7,373,909.77Therefore, the bank loan payment is $7,373,909.77 smaller than the lease payment.
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Explain how Steve Jobs was able to be fired from an officer in
the 1980s in Apple despite that he was a founding shareholder and a
current shareholder of the Company?
In the 1980s, Steve Jobs, along with Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne, co-founded Apple Inc. However, despite being a founding shareholder and a significant contributor to the company's success, Jobs was eventually fired from his position as an officer at Apple.
The circumstances surrounding his departure from the company are as follows:
1. Internal Conflicts and Leadership Differences: Jobs was known for his strong personality, demanding leadership style, and uncompromising vision for Apple. These qualities led to clashes with other executives and the board of directors, particularly during the development of the Macintosh computer. The disagreements stemmed from differing views on product direction, management style, and strategic decisions.
2. Power Struggles: As Apple grew and faced increasing challenges, power struggles within the company intensified. The board of directors, led by then-CEO John Sculley, felt that Jobs' management style and his relentless pursuit of his own vision were creating conflicts and hindering the company's progress. This led to a growing divide between Jobs and the board.
3. Loss of Confidence: Ultimately, the board of directors lost confidence in Jobs' ability to lead the company effectively. The disagreements and conflicts between Jobs and other executives had a negative impact on the company's performance and created a disruptive work environment. The board made the decision to remove Jobs from his position as an officer in an attempt to restore stability and improve the company's prospects.
It's important to note that Jobs' departure from Apple in the 1980s was not the end of his association with the company. After leaving Apple, he went on to found NeXT Inc., a computer company, and later acquired Pixar Animation Studios. Eventually, Jobs returned to Apple in 1997 when Apple acquired NeXT, and he played a crucial role in revitalizing the company and shaping its future success.
The events surrounding Steve Jobs' departure from Apple in the 1980s serve as a reminder that even founding shareholders can be removed from executive positions if there are significant conflicts, differences in leadership styles, and a loss of confidence among the company's leadership.
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If the economy was in a recession what would be the appropriate fiscal policy to carry out?
If the economy were in a recession, the appropriate fiscal policy to carry out would be expansionary fiscal policy. The expansionary fiscal policy aims to increase aggregate demand by increasing government spending and decreasing taxes.
Fiscal policy refers to the actions taken by the government to influence its country's economy. It is how the government uses its spending and taxation policies to influence the economy's performance. Fiscal policy is used to achieve macroeconomic goals like inflation, economic growth, and full employment. During a recession, the economy experiences high unemployment, low consumption, and weak investment.
The government's expansionary fiscal policy can counteract this by increasing government spending, decreasing taxes, or increasing transfer payments. All of these measures will increase the disposable income and consumption of the people, which will result in an increase in aggregate demand. This increase in aggregate demand will lead to an increase in the level of economic activities, which will subsequently lead to economic growth and full employment. In conclusion, in the case of a recession, an expansionary fiscal policy will be appropriate to stimulate the economy and achieve the desired macroeconomic goals.
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Which of the following statements is not correct:
The commercial papers are dealt with "a good faith ". That means a burrier can ask all signatories or any of them to pay his right on the commercial paper.
Each signature on the commercial paper is independent, which means if the maker or drawer has a mistake in his capacity to sign, this will accfect the right of the payee
A litigation can be made as soon as the next day of the due date of the commercial papper
All of the above
None of the above
The commercial papers are dealt with "a good faith ". That means a burrier can ask all signatories or any of them to pay his right on the commercial paper. Each signature on the commercial paper is independent, which means if the maker or drawer has a mistake in his capacity to sign, this will accfect the right of the payee, A litigation can be made as soon as the next day of the due date of the commercial papper, The correct answer is: None of the above.
All of the statements mentioned are correct. The first statement explains the principle of "good faith" in dealing with commercial papers, where a holder of a commercial paper can demand payment from any or all signatories in order to enforce their rights.
The second statement highlights the principle of independence of signatures on a commercial paper. Each signature is treated independently, and if there is a mistake or issue with the capacity of one signatory, it does not affect the rights of the payee or other signatories.
The third statement states that litigation can be initiated as soon as the next day after the due date of the commercial paper. This means that if the payment is not made on the due date, the payee can take legal action to enforce their rights.
Therefore, all of the statements provided in the options are correct.
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30 YEAR FIXED RATE MORTGAGE HAS A CONTRACT OF 7% WITH ONE POINT. A 15 YEAR FIXED RATE MORTGAGE HAS A CONTRACT RATE OF 6.25%. IF BOTH LOANS HAVE A 15 YEAR HOLDING PERIOD. WHAT AMOUNT OF POINTS ON THE 15 YEAR LOAN WILL EQUALIZE THE EFFECTIVE COSTS OF THESE LOANS OVER THEIR HOLDING PERIODS? ASSUME A LOAN AMOUNT OF $80,000.
We need to add 0.0594 points to the cost of the 15-year fixed-rate mortgage to equalize the effective costs of these loans over their holding periods.
To equalize the effective costs of the 30-year and 15-year fixed-rate mortgages over their 15-year holding periods, we need to determine the amount of points required.
The cost of the 30-year mortgage over 15 years is calculated as follows: $80,000 * 7.0% * 15 years = $70,248.
By subtracting the cost of the 15-year mortgage ($75,000) from the cost of the 30-year mortgage over 15 years ($70,248), we find the difference: $70,248 - $75,000 = -$4,752.
To equalize the costs, we need to reduce the cost of the 30-year mortgage by $4,752. Since one point on a mortgage loan is equivalent to one percent of the loan amount ($80,000), we calculate the percentage that $4,752 represents: $4,752 / $80,000 = 0.0594.
Therefore, we need to add 0.0594 points to the cost of the 15-year fixed-rate mortgage to equalize the effective costs of these loans over their holding periods.
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Describe each of the four early theories of motivations
Instinct Theory of Motivation these four early theories of motivation have played a crucial role in understanding motivation and human behavior.
The instinct theory of motivation is an early theory of motivation that is based on the notion that human beings are driven by instincts. The theory proposes that all behaviors are instinctual and are determined by evolutionary processes. Therefore, the theory suggests that behaviors are unlearned and are not affected by the environment.
Drive-Reduction Theory of Motivation The drive-reduction theory of motivation suggests that human behavior is driven by the need to reduce internal physiological tension created by an unmet need. According to the theory, the individual's primary goal is to reduce tension and satisfy the need. This theory implies that motivation is a result of physiological needs.
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What is the definition of a slack and a surplus in linear
programing/ sensitivity analysis?
In linear programming and sensitivity analysis, "slack" and "surplus" refers to the difference between the actual value of a constraint and its upper or lower bound, respectively.
Slack: In the context of linear programming, slack represents the amount by which the left-hand side of a constraint falls short of reaching its upper bound (or the excess when it surpasses the lower bound). It indicates the unused resources or capacity in the model. Slack variables are added to equations to convert inequalities into equalities.
Surplus: Surplus is the opposite of slack and represents the amount by which the left-hand side of a constraint exceeds its lower bound (or the shortfall when it is below the upper bound). It indicates a surplus of resources or capacity beyond what is required by the model. Surplus variables are added to equations to convert inequalities into equalities.
In both cases, slack and surplus variables are non-negative and represent the difference between the actual value and the bound of a constraint. They are introduced in sensitivity analysis to determine the impact of changes in the problem's parameters and to identify the range of feasibility for the constraints.
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In linear programming and sensitivity analysis, "slack" and "surplus" refers to the difference between the actual value of a constraint and its upper or lower bound, respectively.
Slack: In the context of linear programming, slack represents the amount by which the left-hand side of a constraint falls short of reaching its upper bound (or the excess when it surpasses the lower bound). It indicates the unused resources or capacity in the model. Surplus: Surplus is the opposite of slack and represents the amount by which the left-hand side of a constraint exceeds its lower bound (or the shortfall when it is below the upper bound).
It indicates a surplus of resources or capacity beyond what is required by the model. In both cases, slack and surplus variables are non-negative and represent the difference between the actual value and the bound of a constraint. They are introduced in sensitivity analysis to determine the impact of changes in the problem's parameters and to identify the range of feasibility for the constraints.
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Managerialism is an unsatisfactory approach to the study of employment relations because of its failure to recognize the inherent potential for conflict in the workplace. Present a detailed and coherent discussion.
Managerialism is an unsatisfactory approach to the study of employment relations because of its failure to recognize the inherent potential for conflict in the workplace.
Managerialism is a perspective in business that emphasizes the importance of management in organizations. It is used to explain the role and importance of management in the employment process. Managerialism is a theory that is used in employment relations to explain how management and labor relations are related. It views the management as the key element in the employment process.
There are many reasons why managerialism is unsatisfactory when it comes to the study of employment relations. The first reason is that managerialism is too focused on the management perspective. This perspective is too narrow and does not take into account the perspectives of other stakeholders in the employment process, such as employees and labor unions.
The second reason is that managerialism is too concerned with efficiency and productivity, and it does not pay enough attention to the welfare of employees. This lack of attention to employee welfare is a major source of conflict in the workplace.
The third reason is that managerialism assumes that there is a clear line between management and labor, and it does not recognize the potential for conflict between the two groups. This lack of recognition leads to a failure to address and manage conflicts in the workplace.
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According to 'Apple Import Export' video, the price based on CFR is more expensive than that based on CIF. True or False? False True
According to the "Apple Import Export" video, the statement that the price based on CFR is more expensive than that based on CIF is false.
Cost, insurance, and freight (CIF) is a trade term that requires the seller to transport goods by sea to a port of destination and provide the buyer with the documents required to obtain the goods from the carrier. The seller is responsible for purchasing marine insurance to cover the buyer's risk of loss or damage to the goods during shipment.
Cost and freight (CFR) is a trade term that indicates that the seller must arrange for the transportation of goods by sea to a port of destination and provide the buyer with the necessary documents to claim the goods from the carrier. The seller is also responsible for procuring marine insurance coverage against the buyer's risk of loss or damage to the goods during shipment.
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