What development in Pennsylvania made it possible for men of modest wealth to gain significant political influence following the Revolution?

the settlement of Philadelphia and smaller cities by Quaker dissidents

a series of “whiskey rebellions” in the state in the 1770s

the establishment of free public education for all males in 1745

the fact that almost the entire prewar elite there had opposed independence

the ethnic diversity of the Pennsylvania population

Answers

Answer 1

Philadelphia served as the spiritual center of Revolutionary America, in addition to being the largest city in North America at the time. Thus, option C is correct.

What Pennsylvania made possible for men of modest wealth?

Independence Hall in Philadelphia served as a venue for the Continental Congress.

Middle-class businessmen, farmers, and tradesmen from across Europe were drawn to Philadelphia by the promise of religious freedom, and the city's population soon eclipsed that of the much older New York City.

Therefore, the fact that almost the entire prewar elite there had opposed independence.

Learn more about Pennsylvania here:

https://brainly.com/question/28579559

#SPJ1


Related Questions

Considering the postwar housing shortage, what methods did William Levitt use to alleviate the crisis?

Answers

Levitt divided the process of building a house into 26 distinct steps. Teams of construction workers paved streets, laid concrete slabs, and leveled the ground.

Briefing:-

Plumbing and electrical cable were installed, and trees were planted every 28 feet. At a time, one hundred homes were constructed. Clockwork controlled the construction process.

William Levitt revolutionized the housing sector in what ways?

By offering affordable homes outside of the city, William Levitt transformed American living and helped usher in the period of suburbia. Many white Americans fled to suburbia due to racial anxieties, affordable housing, and a desire to abandon run-down cities.

What methodology did William Levitt create?

Levitt's innovative planning and top-notch control techniques transformed the home construction process. These methods made it possible to offer modestly priced, aesthetically pleasing single-unit dwelling to common people, individuals who had never considered themselves middle class before.

To Know more about individuals

https://brainly.com/question/19537863

#SPJ1

today saul is regarded as the greatest isrelite king

Answers

nice. i agree! this is very true in my eyes

Answer: its they were the first people to allow women to serve as rulers

Explanation: in textbook

Question 4 of 10
Some colonists reacted to the end of salutary neglect by:
O A. refusing to be tried in British courts.
B. petitioning the British government.
C. shooting and killing five British soldiers.
OD. forming the Stamp Act Congress.

Answers

Some colonists reacted to the end of salutary neglect by petitioning the British government.

How did the colonists react to good-natured disregard?

England's participation in the colonies through taxation acts and administrative regulations as it departed from a policy of salutary neglect eventually sparked the American Revolution and the colonies' declaration of independence in 1776.

What was the outcome of benevolent neglect?

1754–1775: The French and Indian War and the End of Salutary Neglect. Debts incurred during the French and Indian War forced England to gradually abandon its policy of benevolent neglect toward the colonies, which eventually sparked the American Revolution.

To Know more about Revolution.

https://brainly.com/question/1291142

#SPJ13

Answer:forming the Stamp Act Congress.

Explanation:

Ideas you have for improving urban life such as city planning, technological innovations, sanitation, schools, hospitals, and law enforcement


Your thoughts on the problem:


Some solutions:

Answers

Cities currently produce 70 per cent of the world's garbage and use close to 80 per cent of its energy. While this fast urbanization has spurred creative solutions in a variety of fields, such as housing, transportation, and infrastructure, one important aspect is frequently disregarded: food security and nutrition.

How can we improve our urban life?

We can reduce supply chains and the quantity of CO2 released while moving food from rural to urban regions by protecting agricultural land in urban areas.

The kinds of food that are offered and their prices have a big impact on people's lifestyles and eating habits. The food that is readily available in cities with a wide variety of fast food and convenience foods is frequently quite processed and rich in energy.

Green places are diminishing as urban areas get larger. Trees and green spaces are crucial for a number of reasons, including the improvement of air quality, lowering urban temperatures, promoting physical activity, and enhancing general health.

Urban and suburban regions do not operate independently of rural ones. They actually rely heavily on the rural areas that surround them. Cities significantly rely on the nearby rural regions for food, labor, water supply, and the removal of food waste.

We can guarantee that "no one and no area" is left behind if we are successful in achieving this and continue to promote urban innovation in innovative, intelligent ways.

Learn more about urban life, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13840109

#SPJ1

Why did the United States sell arms to Iran in the 1980s?
to oust Iran’s Communist government from power
to prevent the Soviets from winning control of Iran
to obtain the release of the hostages
to get revenge for the bombing of American marine barracks

Answers

Answer:

To prevent the Soviets from winning control of Iran

Explanation:

The American decision to sell arms to Iran came into practice in order to obtain the American Hostages.Who were being held hostage by the Hezbollah in Lebanon.Hezbollah was an paramilitary group with connection with Iran. The Iranian had promised to try their best to make sure that these hostages were set free.

And because the Iran needed the weapons for the war between them and the Iran they made a deal with America. So they recieved arms from the America so as the Hostages can be set free.

The United States sell arms to Iran in the 1980s to prevent the Soviets from winning control of Iran. Thus, option B is the correct option.

Why did the U.S. sell arms to Iran in the 1980s?

Senior administration officials surreptitiously helped Iran, which was the target of an arms embargo, buy weapons between 1981 and 1986. The Contras, a right-wing rebel group in Nicaragua, were to be funded by the proceeds of the arms deal, according to the administration. The Boland Amendment forbade Congress from continuing to pay the Contras using government appropriations, but there was a way around that ban: non-appropriated monies.

The official explanation for the weaponry supplies was that they were a component of an effort to release seven American hostages who were being held in Lebanon by Hezbollah, an Islamist paramilitary organization with connections to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Manucher Ghorbanifar, an Iranian arms dealer who had emigrated to the United States, came up with the concept to trade.

Learn more about United States selling arms to Iran here:

https://brainly.com/question/1491122

#SPJ5

25. Identify the conflict the narrator addresses in paragraphs
4-5 of The Lifted Veil. Is this conflict internal or external?
Use text evidence to support your response

Answers

In the paragraph 4-5 of The Lifted Veil, the conflict that arose is an internal conflict because the author thinks he lived alone.

What is the summary of The Lifted Veil?

The story "Lifted Veil" is a novella written by George Eliot which was first published in Blackwood's Magazine in 1859. The novella was republished in 1879 and explores the themes of extrasensory perception, possible life after death and the power of fate.

The author's interest in these themes stemmed from her own struggles with religious faith as she was an extremely devout Christian as a child and young adult who later renounced Christianity completely.

Read more about Veil story

https://brainly.com/question/24227603

#SPJ1

Sally is going to the ball with John, but she likes New better. The subject of *
this sentence is...
о ball
y likes
Sally
O John

Answers

Sally is the main subject of this sentence.

What is the subject?The individual or object doing the action (or verb) in a sentence is the subject.Here are some illustrations: For illustration, Jennifer walked to the store. Jennifer is the subject and "walked" is the verb in this sentence.The subject of the main verb is the only primary subject in a sentence. The subjects of other verbs can also be included in a sentence as other subjects.A person, place, or thing that is performing an action is referred to as a simple subject. A simple subject is a single word that includes all of the subject's modifiers and adjectives, as opposed to a simple subject, which is a single word that expresses the subject without any of its modifiers or adjectives.

To learn about subjects, refer

https://brainly.com/question/18735

#SPJ13

Write a cause-and-effect essay explaining the connections between major events in Europe between 300 and 1200. Be sure to include at least three events relating to each of the following topics: early Christianity decline and fall of the Roman Empire development of the Byzantine Empire Charlemagne’s empire Viking invasions feudal Europe... how a 6th grader would explain,

Answers

Out of Judea rose a monotheistic, or single-god, the religion known as Christianity. Based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, it soon spread throughout Rome and beyond.

Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion primarily based on the existence and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the sector's biggest religion, with approximately 2. Eight billion fans, representing one-0.33 of the global populace. Its adherents, known as Christians, are envisioned to make up a majority of the population in 157 nations and territories and believe that Jesus is the Son of God, whose coming as the messiah turned into prophesied inside the Hebrew Bible (referred to as the vintage testament in Christianity) and chronicled within the New Testament. Christianity remains culturally various in its Western and jap branches, in addition to in its doctrines regarding justification and the character of salvation, ecclesiology, ordination, and Christology.

Learn more about Christianity here

https://brainly.com/question/369465

#SPJ1

What was the function of the potlatch in the Kwakiutl and Haida societies?

Answers

The potlatch is chief to the Haida's and Kwakiutl's customary hereditary order of governance.

"The potlatch is a ritual followed amongst the indigenous groups of the Northwest coastal regions of Canada and the United States in which families gather to celebrate births, allot names, direct marriages, mourn the death of a loved one, or transfer the rights from a head to their eldest son. It is their courthouse, boardroom, parliament and  where business is settled. It is their ritualistic distribution of property and gifts to declare or hold social order, as exclusively conducted by the American Indians of the Northwest Pacific coast. The potlatch attained its most complex development among the southern Kwakiutl from 1849 to 1925."

To learn more about Potlatch,

https://brainly.com/question/4207436

#SPJ1

What is the theme in the story sisters

Answers

In "The Sisters," a young man and his neighborhood are depicted as they deal with the loss of Father Flynn, a revered but mistrusted local priest. People react to Father Flynn's passing in a variety of ways because of how divisive he was.

Everyone who mourns the priest struggles with emotions like relief, disgust, and other reactions to death. Even while the narrator and other individuals are sincerely saddened by Father Flynn's demise, they also feel some relief

The reason for this is that the elderly Father Flynn is portrayed as a throwback whose impact on young people and religious teachings are out of date. Therefore, the priest's passing symbolizes in some ways the demise of the Catholicism he promoted.

To know more about theme click here:-

https://brainly.com/question/12461958

#SPJ9

woodrow wilson's fourteen points included open diplomacy, freedom of the seas, and an end to economic barriers between countries. what other provision did wilson argue for?

Answers

President Woodrow Wilson's fourteen points were designed to help in the rebuilding after the world war and bring peace

President Woodrow's provisions that he rallied for were: 1. Open covenants of peace diplomacy which shall always be in the public domain

2.  Freedom of navigation upon the seas, at all times except when the seas may be closed whether partly or wholly

3. The removal of all economic barriers brings equality of trade among all nations and peaceful coexistence.

4. Arms will be reduced to ensure that there is the safety of the people

5. He said that the public interest must be  equal to that of the government  interests whose weight was to be determined

6. Russia was to be given its financial independence by removing all the powers from them

7. Belgium, must be cleared from, and rebuilt, without any attempt to limit its freedom with other free nations. Without redoing this the structure of international law is destroyed for good.

8. In order that peace may once more be restored, all French territories should be captured free. All the wrongdoings of Prussia should be dealt with peacefully

9. Italy's frontier lines should be drawn on a clear basis nationally

10. Austria-Hungary people should be developed and well safeguarded.

11. Balkan states like  Rumania, Serbia, and Montenegro  territories should be set free and Serbia should be issued secure access to the sea

12. The Turkish portions of the  Ottoman Empire should be given secure  security of life and a free pass to their ships

13. construct an independent state which should be given access to the sea, and its political and economic independence should be included in the international covenant.

14. formation of general associations on covenants to acquire mutual guarantees of political independence

To learn more about the fourteen points visit :

brainly.com/question/29051533

#SPJ4

Why did it take so long for historians to recognize the genocide of the indigenous
poeples?
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

The idea of indigenous people being "savages" has continued for centuries. Everything back then was seen as "white is right". But now with todays society, nothing like that is being unchecked anymore.

Explanation:

your welcome <3

PART B: Which of the following quotes best supports the answer to Part A?
A.
"Flourishing during the reign of the Macedonian emperors, its demise was
the consequence of attacks by Seljuk Turks, crusaders, and Ottoman
Turks." (Paragraph 1)
Devergel
"The western part is considered as definitely finished by the year 476 A.D.,
or when its last ruler was dethroned. The eastern Byzantine Empire, in
contrast, would continue for another millennium." (Paragraph 5)
C.
"the Byzantines are also responsible for passing on much of the Greek
dets the legacy to Muslims, who later helped Europe explore this knowledge again
and transition from the Middles Ages into the European Renaissance."
(Paragraph 9)
"In the age of the Crusades, the Greek Orthodox Church became a target
of violence too. Crusaders plundered Constantinople in 1204." (Paragraph
23)
BUG
D.

Answers

Answer:

Turks were atrong because of the re strong grib of their sword and how knowledgeable they were

Which are true of Ft. Ticonderoga? I. The militia managed to capture a heavily fortified British encampment. II. The attack was led by Benedict Arnold. III. Many Americans died in the attack. IV. Many weapons were captured and later used to force the British army out of Boston.
Select one:
a.
II and IV
b.
I, II, III, and IV
c.
II, III and IV
d.
I and III
e.
I, III and IV

HURRY!!!!
(WORTH 50 POINTS)

Answers

Answer: It's not one of the answers, but it's I and IV, and III is partially correct.

Explanation: The first is pretty much exactly what happened. The second is partially true- The leader of the Green Mountain Boys (the unit that took the fort), Ethan Allen, agreed to let Benedict Arnold assist him, at the bequest of Congress. The third is definitely false, no American died, only one was slightly wounded by a sentry. The fourth is true- Henry Knox had to move them to Boston, where Washington placed them on Dorchester Heights, overlooking the city.

How did the result of Greek colonization of other lands differ from the goal the Greeks had for the colonization?

Answers

In general, one of the most significant effects of this process was the widespread dissemination of the Greek way of life during this time to Spain, France, Italy, the Adriatic, the Black Sea, and North Africa.

What distinguishes citizenship in ancient Greece from most other cultures?

Only free persons were regarded as citizens in Athens, which differed from the definition of "citizens" in modern times. Women, minors, and slaves were not regarded as citizens and were consequently unable to cast ballots.

Why did Greeks settle in other countries?

In the years between 900 and 700 B.C.E., the Greeks started establishing colonies. In order to alleviate Greek overcrowding, land scarcity, and political upheaval, these colonies were established. The Greeks were able to harvest wider tracts of land because to iron equipment and innovative farming methods. But as farms grew larger, they also became more congested.

To Know more about France,

https://brainly.com/question/7853285

#SPJ13

According to Wilson, what country is at war with mankind?

Answers

According to Woodrow Wilson, Germany is at war with mankind.

" Woodrow Wilson said target was to destroy German autocracy. He focused on destroying the Central Powers. He believed that the world would be  safer with democracy. The U.S. played a crucial military role only in the last six months of the war, but it that was sufficient to change history , but for the much worse.  Wilson declared that they did not wish any fight with the German government. He stated that if Germany continued its threat to sink American ships without warning , German will see itself at war with the United States. He gave Germany's breach of its commitment to annul unconditioned submarine warfare in the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean, and its tries to attract Mexico into a treaty against the United States, as the causes for declaring war.  "

To learn more about Woodrow Wilson,

https://brainly.com/question/4070108

#SPJ1

The Supreme Court serves what important function in the U.S. federal
government?

Answers

The Court serves as both a protector and an interpreter of the Constitution since it is the ultimate arbitrator of law and is responsible for assuring that the American people get the promise of equal justice under the law.

Who ultimately decides in legal disputes what the language of the US Constitution mean?

For all cases and disputes arising under the Constitution, the Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. The Court serves as the final arbiter of law, the Constitution's protector, and its interpreter, and is tasked with ensuring equal justice under the law.

Who or what is the ultimate arbiter in cases involving states?

Decides what function the Supreme Court plays in assessing whether a statute is constitutional.

To Know more about American

https://brainly.com/question/2600449

#SPJ13

Planters expected slaves to

Answers

Planters could acquire cheap African slave labor for the planting and harvesting of commodities like cotton, tobacco, and other items thanks to the Atlantic slave trade.

In slavery, what does a planter do?

A "planter" was typically a farmer who had a large number of slaves. In the antebellum South, it was common to refer to planters as being members of the planter elite or planter aristocracy.

What were slaves used for on the plantation?

Many plantations grew a wide variety of crops. On farms and plantations, there were several additional forms of work besides planting and harvesting that was necessary. People who were in slavery had to clear fresh land, dig ditches, cut and bring wood, kill cattle, and fix tools and structures.

Learn more about Planters: https://brainly.com/question/6820236

#SPJ13

What is the technical term in the passage? To which specialized field does it belong?

Answers

Answer: Jargon is "the technical terminology or characteristic idiom of a special activity or group". Most jargon is technical terminology (technical terms), involving terms of art or industry terms, with particular meaning within a specific industry.

Explanation:

Jargon is the "technical terminology or distinctive idiom" used by a particular activity or group. Most jargon is technical terminology, which includes terms of art or industry with specific meanings within a specific industry.

Describe Jargon.

Jargon is the specific terminology used in a particular industry or field of endeavor. Jargon is typically used in a specific context of communication and may not be easily understood outside of that context. The context is typically a specific occupation (i.e., a particular trade, profession, vernacular, or academic field), but jargon can exist in any ingroup.

Jargon's special vocabulary—which includes some words unique to it and frequently alternate senses or meanings of words that outgroups would typically take in another sense—is what sets it apart from other languages and leads to miscommunication.

When jargon is distinguished from the official terminology used in a particular industry, it is sometimes seen as a type of technical slang.

Learn more about Jargon with the help of the given link:

brainly.com/question/9132901

#SPJ13

how did the allies differ in their goals for germany and how did that render the allied control council important?

Answers

Answer:The Allied Control Council or Allied Control Authority (German: Alliierter Kontrollrat) and also referred to as the Four Powers (Vier Mächte), was the governing body of the Allied Occupation Zones in Germany and Allied-occupied Austria after the end of World War II. Its members were the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and France. The organisation was based in Berlin-Schöneberg. The council was convened to determine several plans for postwar Europe, including how to change borders and transfer populations in Eastern Europe and Germany. As the four Allied Powers had joined themselves into a condominium asserting supreme power in Germany, the Allied Control Council was constituted the sole legal sovereign authority for Germany as a whole, replacing the extinct civil government of Nazi Germany.

Explanation:

21 of the 35 girls on the Alden Middle School soccer team are seventh-grade students. Find the percentage of seventh graders on the team.

Answers

Answer:

60%

Explanation:

divide

21 divided by 35 is 0.6

move the decimal 2 spaces to the right to get the percentage

0.6 becomes 60%

60% 21 of 35 equals to 60%

According to thomas paine’s "common sense," colonists should no longer consider themselves subjects of britain, but as ___________.

Answers

Answer:rebels

Explanation:

Which statement best summarizes the Buddhist belief about reincarnation?

Reincarnation breaks the life cycle of suffering.
Reincarnation determines a person’s karma.
People who are selfish and unkind experience reincarnation.
People will continue experiencing reincarnation until they achieve nirvana.

Answers

The statement that best summarizes the Buddhist belief about reincarnation is that People will continue experiencing reincarnation until they achieve nirvana.

What is the Buddhist belief about reincarnation?

The Buddhist belief about reincarnation is that there will always be reincarnation which will be continually experience by the people , however they believe that every people on the earth can experience the process of reincarnation when death knocks.

It should be noted that according to this believe their will be a continual reincarnation till nirvana is been achieved by the people which means that it is a very real process for all the people.

Therefore, option D is correct.

Learn more about Buddhism at:

https://brainly.com/question/8920497

#SPJ1

Answer:

D. People will continue experiencing reincarnation until they achieve nirvana.

Explanation:

Ed22

What was one outcome of the Battle of Trenton?

Answers

Answer: Washington still won a crucial strategic and material victory, although many Hessian's escaped the battle.

Listing
7. List three different
groups that might
run a school.

Answers

Formal, Informal, and base groups

Using the map, explain why the Proclamation Line of 1763 angered some Georgians and colonists.

Answers

Answer: Georgians were angered by the Proclamation Line of 1763 because this limited their territorial expansion. This also kept them behind the Appalachian Mountains, so the British could control the colonies more easily.

What is Prior restraint? Why might someone try to stop a journalist from publishing
an article? (“Freedom of the Press” Section)


Pls help ☹️

Answers

Prior restraint is a type of censorship in which the government reviews the content of printed documents and prevents them from being published.

Why might someone try to stop a journalist from publishing an article?

The government can try to stop a journalist from publishing an article if it can be established that the information has a direct bearing on National Security.

Most academics think that the First Amendment's protection of press freedom includes a prohibition on previous limitations.

However, the Court ruled 6-3, with 10 distinct views, that the judgment was unconstitutional because the government failed to fulfill its burden of overcoming the presumption against prior restraint.

Learn more about Prior Restraint:
https://brainly.com/question/1143665
#SPJ1

explain the role mughal empire played in the global trade network in 1648

Answers

Answer:

By 1700, the GDP of Mughal India had risen to 24% of the world economy, the largest in the world, larger than both Qing China and Western Europe. The Mughal empire was producing about 25% of the world's industrial output up until the 18th century.

What were 5 grievances Texas had against Mexico?

Answers

Answer:they put stephan f. austin in jail,they have not provided rre education,they did away with the state congress,they have tried to make indians attack us,and they have tried to take away our personal guns.

Explanation:

United States actions in the boxer rebellion proved that

Answers

The United States demonstrated their willingness to use force to advance its own commercial interests by participating in the Boxer Rebellion.

What was the Boxer Rebellion?

The Boxer Rebellion was a peasant-led insurrection against foreigners that started in China in about 1900 and eventually received official support. A violent effort to expel all foreigners from China was launched by the Boxers, a secret group in China. The Boxer Rebellion was primarily brought on by the existence of Western religions in China, namely Christianity.

Only native Chinese and Asian religions, according to Boxers, should be permitted to exist in China, the economic ties between China and other countries, particularly Western countries. The Boxer Rebellion caused the Qing dynasty, which had been established in 1644, to wane. The dynasty ended after a revolt in 1911, and China became a republic in 1912.

Learn more about the Boxer Rebellion, here:

https://brainly.com/question/20929705

#SPJ1

Other Questions
In 4 sentencesWhy is it important to appreciate the early discoveries about cells in understanding bodily functions? is n divided by -1 always equal to -1 The pressure of a gas which occupies 500cm3 at27C is 900 mm Hy. what is the pressure of thegasat -48c if thethe volume is reduced to250cm3 ? the nurse is administering large doses of insulin to a patient with diabetes. which signs and symptoms of electrolyte imbalance will the nurse monitor the patient most closely for? question 5 options: twitching of the facial nerve when the face is tapped spasm of the wrist when circulation is constricted restlessness, irritability, and confusion muscle weakness and irregular heart rhythm what is information that people use to support their decision-making efforts? You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Today more and more tourists are visiting places where cond difficult, such as the Sahara desert or the Antarctic. What are the benefits and disadvantages for tourists who vis Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples f knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words. about sahara What is the purpose of the Emancipation Proclamation?? In the following diagram, Figure D'C'B'A is obtained by a dilation of Figure DCBA about the point A SOMEONE PLEASE ANSWER!!!!!!!Solve for x:4(4/4x) + 5 = 32 Convert 22 kilograms to pounds. (roundyour answer to the nearest tenth)1 lb = 0.4536 kg1 kg = 2.205 lbs22 kgs is equivalent tolbs Reconstruction society suppose 84% of students chose to study spanish their junior year,. and that meant that there were 378 such students. How many students chose not to take spanish their junior year? the degree to which training outcomes are linked to the learned capabilities emphasized in a training program is known as Which of the following would NOT be an effective way to offer assistance to someone suffering from depression? Ask someone you trust for help Avoid any judgement or shame Offer ideas for ways to cheer them up Reassure them that they deserve to feel better In which of these circumstances should someone seek help from a mental health professional?O Jack continues to be listless and withdrawn even five months after his brother's deathO Danielle is worried that she won't win first place in her sports meet and will disappoint her parents.O Sandy got a C on her chemistry test this time. She wonders if she can still study to be a doctor write a journal entry about your experience of getting to a high point such as the peak of the mountain,the top of a tower, a view from an airplane or just a view above your house or rooftop. try to recall how you felt in that moment 1. It costs $5820 to get new windows for a certain house. Each of the 28 windows costs the same amount.(a) Determine an estimate for the cost of each window. Justify your reasoning.(b) What is the cost of each window, rounded to the nearest dollar? Show your work. Leave the remainder undivided. A 1500 kg car, moving at a speed of 20 m/s comes to a halt. How much work was done by the brakes? Suppose the government of Coffeeland sets coffee prices at $1 per pound, when the market price is $10. The government's actions will? Pick the best estimate for the correlation coefficient.