Many enzymes possess specific features in their active sites that play a crucial role in the reaction mechanism or catalysis these features often include specific amino acid residues, cofactors, and substrates that work together to ensure the enzyme's optimal function.
Active sites have a unique 3D structure that allows them to bind with the substrate in a highly specific manner, forming the enzyme-substrate complex. This binding induces a conformational change in the enzyme, reducing the activation energy required for the reaction and increasing the rate of the reaction. Amino acid residues in the active site can participate in catalysis by stabilizing the transition state or providing catalytic groups, such as acidic or basic side chains.
Cofactors, which can be metal ions or organic molecules, often support the enzyme's function by stabilizing the enzyme-substrate complex, enhancing substrate binding, or participating directly in the catalytic reaction. These factors all work together in the active site to facilitate the catalytic reaction, ultimately increasing the efficiency and specificity of the enzyme's function. So therefore specific amino acid residues, cofactors, and substrates that work together to ensure the enzyme's optimal function are specific features of enzymes possess in a crucial role in the reaction mechanism or catalysis.
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What is their hypothesis of "differential opportunity" and how does it differ from Merton's theory of Anomie?
The differential opportunity theory differs from Merton's thesis in that it asserts that people commit crimes because they are unable to achieve their cultural ambitions through legal ways
What is the hypothesis of differential opportunity?
According to the differential social organization theory, which is also known as the differential opportunity theory in criminology, possibilities for criminal conduct are not distributed equally throughout society.
The differential opportunity theory places less emphasis on individual-level elements like stress or frustration than it does on social and economic factors that shape the environment in which criminal opportunities are more or less accessible to different groups, in contrast to Merton's theory of anomie.
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what physiological events occur between presentation and the pressing of the hand switch?
Physiological events such as sensory perception, neural processing, and motor response occur between presentation and the pressing of the hand switch.
When a stimulus is presented, sensory receptors in the body detect the stimulus and convert it into electrical signals. These signals are then transmitted to the brain through sensory pathways. In the brain, the signals are processed and interpreted, allowing for the perception and recognition of the stimulus. Once the stimulus is recognized, motor commands are generated in the brain and transmitted through motor pathways to the muscles responsible for hand movement. These commands initiate muscle contractions, leading to the pressing of the hand switch.
Overall, this sequence of physiological events involves sensory input, neural processing, and motor output, enabling the individual to perceive the stimulus and respond accordingly.
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