Modigliani and Miller assert that the value of the firm increases with leverage as the relationship between leverage and firm value in the presence of corporate taxes. This is further explained below.
What is leverage?Generally, In order to carry out an investment or a project, one might make use of leverage by borrowing money, also known as debt. The effect of this is to make the prospective rewards from a project more valuable. In the event that the investment does not provide the desired results, the potential negative risk will be multiplied due to the use of leverage.
In conclusion, According to Modigliani and Miller's research, the connection between leverage and firm value in the presence of corporate taxes is such that an increase in leverage results in a rise in the business's worth.
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A broker-dealer that concentrated its business efforts on proprietary trading would most likely be functioning as:_______
A broking provider that focused its business efforts on proprietary buying and selling could maximum in all likelihood be functioning as a prime account.
Proprietary trading, which is likewise known as "prop trading," happens while a buying and selling table at an economic group, brokerage firm, funding bank, hedge fund, or different liquidity source makes use of the company's capital and stability sheet to behavior self-promoting financial transactions.
Proprietary buying and selling Definition: In proprietary trading, traders purchase and promote securities using the firm's own cash to make earnings; the buying and selling may be directional (betting that a safety's price will cross up or down) or marketplace-making (appearing as each the customer and dealer of securities
Classic proprietary trading involves taking positions in financial gadgets or commodities. This nearly always includes taking market hazard, which is the chance that adjustments inside the marketplace fees of economic instruments or commodities may additionally create a loss for the firm.
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Which income associated with a factor of production currently comprises the largest proportion of u.s. income as of 2000?
Wages is the income associated with a factor of production currently comprises the largest proportion of u.s. income as of 2000.
A salary is charge made via an agency to an employee for paintings performed in a particular period of time. a few examples of wage payments encompass compensatory bills which include minimum wage, triumphing salary, and every year bonuses, and remunerative payments which include prizes and tip payouts.
Wages and salaries are the fee for paintings agreed between an worker and his or her employer beneath the agreement of employment in the personal quarter and for contractual retailers within the public service, or employment for civil servants.
Wages are compensation for an employee's personal offerings, whether paid via test or cash, or the honest cash value of noncash bills together with food and lodging.
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Companies with production constraints and irrelevant fixed costs will be most profitable when they maximize production of the product with the highest.
Companies with production constraints and irrelevant fixed costs will be most profitable when they maximize production of the product with the highest contribution margin per unit of the constraint.
What are Fixed costs?A cost that remains constant regardless of how many units of products or services are produced or sold is referred to as a fixed cost. Fixed costs are outlaid that a business must cover regardless of the particular commercial activities it engages in. As a result, fixed expenses are typically indirect because they don't relate to the creation of any goods or services by a corporation.What are some examples of fixed costs?The majority of fixed costs are expenses that depend more on time than they do on how much your company produces or sells. Rent and leasing charges, salary, energy prices, insurance, and loan repayments are a few examples of fixed costs. There are some taxes that are fixed costs as well, such as company licenses.Learn more about fixed costs here:
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When a person enters another's personal space and is within 10 feet of the person, they are within someone's:______.
When a person enters another's personal space and is within 10 feet of the person, they are within someone's social distance.
The study of proxemics examines how people use space and how population density affects how they act, communicate, and interact with one another.
It is only through observation and with the help of powerful cultural influences that proxemics, a previously unnoticed aspect of interpersonal communication, is discovered.
The area in which a person feels physically and psychologically at home is known as their personal space. The majority of individuals respect their privacy, and when it is invaded, they typically feel uneasy, angry, or anxious.
Edward Hall, the founder of proxemics, the science examining how people utilize space, actually coined the phrase "social distance" to refer to the separation between interactions with acquaintances.
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The economic order quantity (qopt) occurs when the annual ordering and holding costs are:_________
The economic order quantity (Qopt) occurs when the annual ordering and holding costs are safety stock.
Annual demand, holding costs, and order costs are the main components of a formula that determines the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). With the help of this method, you can balance the amount of merchandise you sell with the cost of maintaining your inventory.
An inventory management strategy called economic order quantity aids in the formulation of effective inventory management choices. It refers to the ideal quantity of inventory that a business should buy to meet demand while lowering holding and storage costs.
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Companies that purchase inventories that are primarily in finished form for resale to customers are known as:_________
Companies that purchase inventories that are primarily in finished form for resale to customers are known as merchandising.
Merchandising is any practice that contributes to the sale of products to a retail patron. At a retail in-keep level, vending refers to showing merchandise that is for sale in an innovative way that entices clients to purchase greater gadgets or merchandise.
Any top for sale is merchandise, a few examples consist of groceries in a grocery store, clothes in a retail keep, electronics on an internet site, or raw materials in a production warehouse. If someone can sell the object or buy the item, then it's the product.
Vending refers to the advertising and income of merchandise. merchandising is most usually synonymous with retail sales, where companies sell merchandise to purchasers. merchandising, more narrowly, may additionally talk over with the advertising and marketing, promotion, and advertising and marketing of products intended for retail sale.
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The more ________ used, the greater the leverage a company employs on behalf of its owners.
The more debt used, the greater the leverage a company employs on behalf of its owners.
What is financial leverage?Financial leverage exists as the usage of borrowed money (debt) to finance the purchase of assets with the anticipation that the income or capital gain from the new asset will surpass the cost of borrowing.
What is financial leverage example?An example of financial leverage use contains utilizing debt to buy a house, borrowing money from the bank to begin a store, and bonds issued by companies.
Debt exists as an obligation that requires one party, the debtor, to pay money or other agreed-upon value to another group, the creditor. Debt stands for deferred payment, or sequence of payments, which distinguishes it from an immediate purchase.
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Is a means of displaying or graphing, in two or more dimensions, the location of products, brands, or groups of products in customers' minds
Perceptual mapping Is a means of displaying or graphing, in two or more dimensions, the location of products, brands, or groups of products in customers' minds.
A perceptual map is a diagram that companies use to show how their customers perceive various goods, services, or brands. It develops a perspective for how your primary users see the relative positioning of other items or brands within the larger ecosystem by gathering aggregate customer data. The X-axis and Y-axis make up the two dimensions of the perceptual map. A corporation can better understand its clients by plotting consumer perceptions on these axes.
A perceptual map is used to track consumer perceptions of and responses to various brands, goods, services, and other market offers. Because it enables organizations to examine their market and customers in a variety of ways, perception mapping is crucial. For instance, target consumer groups can assist firms in making modifications to the functioning and design of their products to better suit their interests and demands.
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A country that has an absolute advantage in producing corn does not necessarily have a comparative advantage in producing corn. True or false?.
A country that has an absolute advantage in producing corn does not necessarily have a comparative advantage in producing corn - this statement is true.
What are absolute advantage and comparative advantage?Comparative advantage is when a country produces a good or service for a lower opportunity cost than other countries. Opportunity cost measures a trade-off. A nation with a comparative advantage makes the trade-off worth it. Absolute advantage, economic concept that is used to refer to a party’s superior production capability. Specifically, it refers to the ability to produce a certain good or service at lower cost. Comparative advantage is concerned with producing at a lower opportunity cost Having absolute advantage doesn’t necessarily mean an economy should produce that good. It is not advisable to try and produce everything.
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A country that has an absolute advantage in producing corn does not necessarily have a comparative advantage in producing corn - this statement is true.
What are absolute advantages and comparative advantages?Comparative advantage exists when a country produces a good or service for a more subordinate opportunity cost than other countries. Opportunity cost estimates a trade-off. A nation with a comparative benefit creates the trade-off worth it. Absolute advantage is an economic concept that exists utilized to refer to a party’s superior production capability. Specifically, it directs to the ability to produce a particular good or service at a lower cost.
Comparative advantage exists concerned with producing at a lower opportunity cost Having absolute advantage doesn’t necessarily indicate an economy should produce that good. It is not advisable to try and produce everything. Absolute Advantage: The ability of an actor to produce better of a good or service than a competitor. Comparative Advantage: The capability of an actor to produce a good or service for a lower opportunity cost than a competitor.
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How were special economic zones (sezs) supposed to help the chinese economy? by establishing agricultural cooperatives by increasing foreign investment by raising tariffs by promoting communist economic ideals
These special economic zones attempted to stimulate the Chinese economy by "raising tariffs" These tariffs made it more profitable for the Chinese to produce goods.
How were the special economic zones SEZs intended to help China's economy?
In addition to spurring the Chinese economy by attracting foreign investment, the SEZs also helped reform the Chinese economy through the processing of imported materials, compensatory trade, cooperative enterprises, joint ventures and enterprises based on foreign capital
Why did the "special economic zones" (SEZs) of China succeed?
They used foreign investment to stimulate the Chinese economy
How do special economic zones contribute to economic growth?
SEZs can help attract investment, create jobs and boost exports – both directly and indirectly, where they succeed in building linkages with the broader economy. Zones can also support global value chain (GVC) participation, industrial upgrading and diversification. Zones are a key investment promotion tool.
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During the month of September, Norris Industries issued a check in the amount of $845 to a supplier on account. The check cleared the bank during September. The disbursement was recorded incorrectly as $854. The journal entry to correct this mistake when discovered will include:
The journal entry to correct this mistake when discovered will include a credit to accounts payable for $9.
What is a journal entry?These are entries that entails the detailed record of all the transactions done by a business such as reconciling accounts and transferring information to other accounting records.
Given data
Norris Industries issued a check in the amount of $845 to a supplier on account.The disbursement was recorded incorrectly as $854.Adjusting entry amount = $854 - $845
Adjusting entry amount = $9
Therefore, the journal entry to correct this mistake when discovered will include a credit to accounts payable for $9.
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The ability to pay attention to, or carry out, two or more different tasks simultaneously is known as?
The ability to pay attention to, or carry out, two or more different tasks simultaneously is known as Divided attention
What is Divided attention?The ability to process more than one piece of information at a time is referred to as divided attention. Deficits in divided attention are caused by a reduced capacity for cognitive processes following a TBI. Relevant information may be missed if the system becomes overloaded.
Divided attention is the ability to pay attention to two tasks at the same time, such as cooking a meal while talking to a friend or driving a car while talking to a passenger - neither activity is interrupted in order to carry out the other.
When your mind is split between multiple tasks or ideas, you have divided attention. People do this all the time, also known as multitasking. Examples include singing along to a song while driving and conversing.
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demand"" is a series of _______ and the related quantities that consumers are willing and able to buy at a particular point in time.
Demand" is a sequence of prices and the associated quantities that purchasers are willing and capable to buy at a particular point in time.
Call for concept describes the way that modifications in the amount of an amazing or carrier demanded via clients affect its rate in the market, The theory states that the better the charge of a product is, all else identical, the much less of it'll be demanded, inferring a downward sloping demand curve.
Call for is the number of purchasers who are willing and capable to shop for merchandise at diverse prices throughout a given time frame. call for any commodity implies the customers' desire to accumulate the coolest, the willingness and ability to pay for it.
The law of supply and demand is a theory that explains the interplay between the sellers of a resource and the buyers of that useful resource. The idea defines the relationship between the charge of a given appropriate product and the willingness of humans to either purchase or sell it.
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Kellogg’s used ________ software to assess when they smiled or frowned and their overall positive versus negative responses as they watched three different ads for its crunchy nut cereal.
Kellogg’s used facial recognition software to assess when they smiled or frowned and their overall positive versus negative responses as they watched three different ads for its crunchy nut cereal.
What is Facial recognition system?A facial recognition system, which is often used to verify users through ID verification services, is a technology that can match a human face from a digital image or a video frame against a database of faces. It does this by identifying and quantifying facial features from a given image.
How Do facial recognition work?Biometrics are used by a facial recognition system to map facial traits from a picture or video. To identify a match, it examines the data against a database of well-known faces. Although it can be used to confirm someone's identification, facial recognition also poses privacy concerns.
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How do you ensure that your proposed it governance strategy and plan are working?
Ensure that required processes are directly followed and outline roles and obligations. Define and report on critical success elements and associated Key overall performance signs. Facilitate implementation moves to remedy diagnosed possibilities.
Governance models need to establish the authority that presides over compliance, danger, felony, finance, and audit subjects. The model ought to additionally outline how the board will oversee risks throughout all regions and businesses. The organizational layout and reporting shape have to be made clear to personnel and stakeholders.
IT governance: gives readability between the commercial enterprise strategy and the IT strategy and tasks. Allows govt management and staff within your organization to set expectations, participate, speak, and establish accountability.
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Question content area corrections in accounts should be made by
a.neat erasure.
b.a permanent marker. c.correction fluid.
d.the ruling method.
Question content area corrections in accounts should be made by the ruling method.
Accounts, also called accounting, is the measurement, processing, and transmission of financial and non-financial information about economic entities such as businesses and enterprises.
An account is a summary record of related transactions associated with a particular head. It captures not only the volume of transactions, but also their impact and direction. For example, the cash account shows cash received and all cash paid.
In accounting, accounts are general ledger entries used to categorize and store transactions. For example, a company has a cash account that records all transactions that increase or decrease the company's cash.
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An intermediate good is one that is sold to a _____ and then bundled or processed with other goods for sale at a later stage.
An intermediate good is one that is sold to a firm and then bundled or processed with other goods for sale at a later stage.
A firm is a for-profit business entity that offers professional services, such as a corporation, limited liability company (LLC), or partnership. Most businesses only have one location. On the other hand, a business firm is made up of one or more physical locations that are all owned by the same person and share the same EIN (EIN).
The term "firm," when used in a title, is frequently connected to companies that offer expert legal and accounting services, but it can also refer to a wide range of companies, including consulting, marketing, and graphic design firms, among others.
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A company had $6,920,000 in net income for the year. its net sales were $14,400,000 for the same period. calculate its profit margin
Profit margin is 48.05 %.
Profit Margin:
The measure of a product, service, or company's profitability is its profit margin. The bigger the percentage representing the profit margin, the more profitable the company is.Since it essentially shows a company's profitability and serves as a predictor of a company's propensity to default on debts, net profit margin is important. It displays how much profit is made for every dollar of goods or services sold as a substitute for efficiency.However, a small company's healthy profit margin often falls between 77% and 10%. Any position requiring long hours, the need to prevent and battle crime, or the need to defend others, will necessarily be challenging.They frequently have larger overhead expenditures, which explains this.Profit Margin =Net Income [tex]$/$[/tex]Total Sales * 100Here, Net Income =6,920,000Total Sales =14,400,000Therefore, Profit Margin =( 6,920,000 \ 14,400,000) * 100Profit Margin =48.05 %Learn more about Profit Margin here brainly.com/question/19865598
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A(n) ________ strategy is the approach a functional area takes to achieve corporate and business unit objectives and strategies by maximizing resource productivity
A Functional strategy is an approach a functional area takes to achieve corporate and business unit objectives and strategies by maximizing resource productivity.
A functional strategy is a method an enterprise useful takes to obtain company and business unit objectives and techniques with the aid of maximizing resource productiveness. It deals with a highly limited plan that provides the goals for a selected enterprise feature.
The functional strategy for studies & improvement is set innovation and the development of recent merchandise as well as the improvement of existing merchandise. Examples of purposeful strategies in this area: are product development, diversification, and marketplace penetration.
The role of the purposeful degree method is very important for the life of an organization. The useful method presents aid to basic commercial enterprise strategy and secondly, it spells out how useful managers will continue to acquire the set dreams and goals.
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A Functional strategy is an approach a functional area takes to achieve corporate and business unit objectives and strategies by maximizing resource productivity.
A functional strategy is a method an enterprise useful takes to obtain company and business unit objectives and techniques with the aid of maximizing resource productiveness. It deals with a highly limited plan that provides the goals for a selected enterprise feature.
The functional strategy for studies & improvement is set innovation and the development of recent merchandise as well as the improvement of existing merchandise. Examples of purposeful strategies in this area: are product development, diversification, and marketplace penetration.
The role of the purposeful degree method is very important for the life of an organization. The useful method presents aid to basic commercial enterprise strategy and secondly, it spells out how useful managers will continue to acquire the set dreams and goals.
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The gold standard emerged at the center of the international monetary system in the ___________ until the first world war
The gold standard emerged at the center of the international monetary system in the 1880s until the first world war.
A monetary standard under which the basic unit of currency is the same in fee to and exchangeable for a precise quantity of gold.
National money and other sorts of cash (bank deposits and notes) were freely converted into gold on a fixed price. England followed a de facto gold fashionable in 1717 after the master of the mint, Sir Isaac Newton, overrated the guinea in terms of silver, and formally adopted the gold widespread in 1819.
The gold standard was the basis for the global monetary system from the 1870s to the early 1920s, and from the overdue Twenties to 1932 in addition to from 1944 till 1971 while America unilaterally terminated convertibility of america greenback to gold overseas important banks, efficaciously ending the Bretton Woods.
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When a company seeks to match the benefits of a successful position while maintaining its existing position in offering customers a variety of differing services, what is this process called?
The process when a company seeks to match the benefits of a successful position while maintaining its existing position by adding new features, services, and technologies into its current portfolio is called flexibility.
Why is flexibility important to a business?
It promotes achievement. People perform better because flexibility grants them autonomy, freedom, and balance. Higher productivity, loyalty, and satisfied workers are the results.
How does flexibility lead to success?
When you develop your leadership flexibility, you'll be able to respond to unforeseen occurrences and adjust to changes while still reaching your objectives.
Why is flexibility important in leadership?
In a social and economic context that is changing quickly, flexibility is a quality that is becoming more and more valued. Flexible leaders are individuals who can alter their leadership style or strategy in response to ambiguous or unforeseen situations. Additionally, adaptable leaders can evolve with the times.
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Price ceilings are primarily targeted to help __________, while price floors generally benefit __________.
Price ceilings are primarily targeted to help consumer, while price floors generally benefit producer.
A consumer is someone who orders purchased goods, products or services primarily for personal, social, familial, household and similar needs not directly related to their entrepreneurial or business status. a person or group intended to use, order, or use
A consumer is a person who makes a decision to purchase goods or services for personal use based on personal preferences, beliefs, needs or the influence of advertising.
All consumers consume goods and services, directly or indirectly, to maximize their satisfaction and utility. Consumers have a limited income and want to use it for maximum utility (utility is the ability of a product to meet a need).
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In the short-run which form of inflation is caused by a decrease in the supply curve or an increase in wages?
Cost push inflation occurs when there is a decrease in the supply curve or an increase in wages.
Wage-Push Inflation, Profit-Push Inflation, and Material-Cost-Push Inflation are three of the main components of the cost-push inflation theory.
These theories often consist of three components:
The cost increase is independent of the level of demand in the relevant market.That an essential cost element, like as wages, profits (mark-up), or material costs, is how the push forces work. In light of this, cost-push inflation can take the forms of wage-push inflation, profit-push inflation, material-cost-push inflation, or a mixed variation of inflation in which multiple push causes reinforce one another; andInstead of being absorbed by producers, the cost rise is transferred to consumers in the form of increased prices.Learn more about inflation here:
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If the economy of a nation such as greece is faltering, the value of its associated currency, the euro, is likely to________.
If the economy of a nation such as Greece is faltering, the value of its associated currency, the euro, is likely to decline in strength as well.
If the economy of Greece is faltering, it effects the value of its associated currency which is the Euro. Thus, the Euro declines when the Euro's value is lower compared to other currencies in the foreign exchange market.
A currency is considered strong if it is becoming more valuable relative to another country's currency. And, a currency is considered weak if it is becoming less valuable versus another country's currency.
Hence, the value of the euro, is likely to decline in strength as well.
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La diversified inc. Recently paid its annual dividend of $3. Dividends have consistently grown at a rate of 3. 8%. The stock has a beta of 1. 29. The current risk-free rate is 2% and the market return is 10%. Assuming that capm holds, what is the intrinsic value of this stock?.
$51.22 is intrinsic value of this stock.
Intrinsic value of this stockFor computing the intrinsic value, first we have to determine the current year dividend and expected rate of return which is shown below:
The computation of the next year dividend is shown below:
= $3 + $3 × 3.8%
= $3 + 0.114
= $3.114
And, the expected rate of return would be
= Risk-free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return)
= 2.4% + 0.88 × (10.9% - 2.4%)
= 2.4% + 0.88 × 8.5%
= 2.4% + 7.48%
= 9.88%
Now the intrinsic value would be
= Next year dividend ÷ (Required rate of return - growth rate)
= $3.114 ÷ (9.88% - 3.8%)
= $3.114 ÷ 6.08%
= $51.22
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Strategic management is the method by which managers from all organizational levels work together to set organizational goals and then formulate and implement plans to meet the goals and advance the organization’s purpose. True or false?.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The process through which managers from across all levels of the organization collaborate to identify the goals of the organization, develop and carry out plans to achieve the goals and further the project objective is known as corporate strategy.
Who is a manager?The term "manager" refers to a person who is responsible for leading or managing an organization. He or she acts as a leader by establishing goals and assigning tasks, and he or she also displays certain leadership qualities that aid in the efficient operation of the organization.
A well-defined corporate strategy will help to determine a company's total worth, develop key goals, and inspire staff to meet them. With the help of this goal, the management was planning and the goal need to be achieved for the same.
Therefore, the statement given is true.
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Three years ago, James Matheson bought 200 shares of a mutual fund for $29 a share. During the three-year period, he received total income dividends of $1.90 per share. He also received total capital gain distributions of $2.80 per share during the three-year period. At the end of three years, he sold his shares for $34 a share. What was his total return for this investment
(200 x 0.92) + (200 x 0.80) + (200 x 29) = $6144
=6144 - (200 x 23) = $1544 total return for this investment.
The definition of investment is an asset that is purchased or invested to build wealth and save money from hard-earned income or capital appreciation. The importance of investment is primarily to gain an additional source of income or to make a profit from the investment over a period of time.
Simply put, investing works when you buy assets at a low price and sell them at a high price. This type of investment return is known as capital gain. Selling assets for a profit for a return or capital gain is one way to make money with your investments.
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More than $110 million __________ been approved for the completion of the highway
The blank will be filled by has.
The present tense third-person singular of have is has.
The present tense is a grammatical tense used to situate a situation or occurrence in the current moment. The present tense is used to describe the actions that are taking place right now.
The verb tense used to convey activity in the present tense, as in She writes; she is now writing. The present tense is a linguistic phrase for verbs that indicate action that is taking place right now. The verb in the phrase "I eat" is an example of present tense which is used most often.
Therefore, the answer is has.
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E-commerce technologies enable consumers to discover the actual costs merchants pay for products. this ability is called:_______.
E-commerce technologies enable consumers to discover the actual costs merchants pay for products. this ability is called: cost transparency
E-commerce (electronic commerce) is the buying and selling of goods and services, or the transfer of funds and data, over electronic networks (primarily the Internet). These commerce transactions are either business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), consumer-to-consumer, or consumer-to-business.
The standard definition of e-commerce is commerce conducted over the Internet. Online stores such as Amazon, Flipkart, Shopify, Myntra, eBay, Quikr, and Olx are examples of e-commerce websites.
An e-commerce business is a business that buys and sells goods and services over the Internet. E-commerce businesses transfer money and data digitally to carry out these online transactions
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The semistrong form of the efficient market hypothesis asserts that stock prices:
According to the semi-strong efficiency EMH form the hypothesis, changes in a security's price are a result of information that is readily accessible to the general public. It implies that a stock's price cannot be the predicted using the technical or fundamental analysis.
The weak version of EMH makes the assumption that all information about the securities market is reflected in the current stock prices. It argues that historical price and volume information have little bearing on the trend or level of securities prices. It comes to the conclusion that technical analysis cannot be used to generate the excess returns.
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