These structures indicate about the evolution of three organisms, they share a common ancestor.
An organism is any biological, living system that works as a separate entity. The term "organism" originates from the Ancient Greek words "v" (órganon), which means "instrument, implement, tool," and "-ismós," which means "-ism." Cells make up every living thing (cell theory). According to taxonomy, organisms can be categorized as either unicellular microorganisms like protists, bacteria, and archaea, or multicellular animals, plants, and fungi All different kinds of creatures have some degree of stimulus response, the ability to reproduce, grow, and develop. Multicellular organisms that distinguish specialized tissues and organs throughout development include vascular plants, squids, tetrapods, mushrooms, and beetles. Eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells can make up a single-celled creature. Both bacteria and archaea are distinct domains that belong to prokaryotes. A membrane-bound cell nucleus and additional membrane-bound compartments known as organelles (such as mitochondria in animals and plants and plastids in plants and algae) are features that distinguish eukaryotic creatures from other types of life.
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which of these statements is true regarding the semiconservative nature of dna? which of these statements is true regarding the semiconservative nature of dna? daughter dna digests the parental strand during replication. the two strands of newly replicated daughter dna is of parental nature. one strand of newly replicated daughter dna is of parental nature. replication creates novel daughter dna.
The statement that is true regarding the semiconservative nature of DNA is option(c)i.e, one strand of newly replicated daughter DNA is of parental nature.
According to the semiconservative nature, subsequently individual rounds of copy, each new DNA double loop hopeful a hybrid that contained individual fiber outdated DNA in charge of the individual filament of recently combined DNA.
The semi conservative nature is so named cause the individual strings of DNA in each of two together copies of DNA are old and conserved while the added is recently presented at the presence of copy. DNA replication is a semi-conservative process, cause when a new double-abandoned DNA fragment is made: One string will be from the original design particle. One filament will be recently synthesized.
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What is chronological method of paragraph?.
The information is organized chronologically in "chronological order." The author describes what happened first, second, third, and last. Chronological organization is common in narrative writing, but it is not limited to it.
What is chronological paragraph example?
Chronology is any method of ordering time and placing events in the order in which they occurred.
The rehearsal dinner will be held on Friday evening. Following that, we hope that many of the guests will assist in cleaning up the area for tomorrow's wedding. Explanation: The transition "afterward" emphasizes a timeline of events in these sentences (first the dinner, then the cleaning).
Chronological, Sequential, and Consecutive Order 3 types of chronological order.
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red-green color blindness is an x-linked recessive trait in humans. two people with normal color vision have a color-blind son. what are the genotypes of the parents? group of answer choices
XCXc and XCY are the genotype of the parents in which red-green color blindness is an x-linked recessive trait in humans. two people with normal color vision have a color-blind son.
A diminished capacity to tell some colors apart. Frequently, the condition is hereditary. Other factors include specific eye conditions and drugs. Men are affected more than women.
A common symptom of color blindness is the inability to discern between different red and green hues.
Inherited color blindness is not treatable. Treating the underlying issue may be helpful if another condition is the cause of color blindness.
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Which option identifies the water in the driveway in the following scenario?
Sarah sat inside watching the rain outside come down. It was coming down very hard, and streams of water were
cascading down the driveway because the ground was saturated.
O aquifer
O evaporation
O reservoir
O runoff
a student made lists of structures observed in cells from two very different organisms. which statement describes the most likely difference in the way that organism 1 and organism 2 obtain energy?
The statement which best describes this
Only organism 1 uses solar energy to make energy-rich compounds.
What do you mean by Energy Rich Compounds?
The most common source of energy for cells is ATP. Adenosine triphosphate is mainly made of carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen, and phosphorus.It comprises of phosphoanhydride, acyl phosphate, enolphosphate, guanidine phosphate and thioester bonds.Apart from this Carbohydrate , Starch , sugar is used.This is how both organism can be differentiated.
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which enzyme makes? a. dna polymerase b. rna polymerase c. primase d. aminoacyl t-rna synthetase
Enzyme makes DNA polymerase. So, correct answer is option (a).
DNA polymerases (DNAPs) are a class of enzymes that create new copies of DNA in the form of nucleic acid molecules. Nucleic acids are polymers, large molecules made up of small repeating units that are chemically linked together.
In prokaryotes, polymerase III is the major replicative polymerase, responsible for the synthesis of both the leading strand of DNA and the Okazaki fragment by elongation of RNA primers.
Enzymes are biological catalysts and are most often proteins. It speeds up certain chemical reactions in cells. Enzymes are not destroyed during reactions and can be used repeatedly.
Enzymes are proteins that accelerate metabolism and chemical reactions in the body.They construct a few materials and wreck down others.All living things have enzymes. Our bodies naturally produce enzymes.
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Please someone help me.
Answer: The factor that slows down the rate of reaction
Explanation: Limiting factors literally limit the reaction like photosynthesis when there's not enough water to produce glucose .
a surgical incision introduces mrsa from the skin into the soft tissues. which two immune cells are the most critical during the early stages of the inflammatory response?
The immune cells which are critical during early stages of inflammation are Neutrophils and Mast Cells.
Neutrophils are important part of the innate immune system especially during injury to the skin. They are one of the first circulating immune cells during wound or injury to defend infection. They immediately trap and kill the invading pathogen.
Mast cell play a major role in fibroblast proliferation and wound concentration. They secrete tryptase and histamine which are required for the fibroblast production of collagen and SMA contraction.
During a surgical incision, there is introduction of mrsa from the skin into the soft tissues, which can cause infection and inflammation. It can lead to fever, redness, increase in body temperature and inflammation.
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the maximum volume of air contained in the lung by a full forced inhalation is called . a. total lung capacity b. ventilation rate c. vital capacity d. tidal volume
Total lung capacity refers to how much air can fit into the lung during a full forceful inhale.
What are respiratory Volumes and capacity?Tidal flow the amount of air that is inspired or exhaled during a typical respiration is close to 500 ml.Vital capacity is the largest amount of air that a person can inhale before being compelled to exhale or inhale.Total lungvolume (TLC)the total lung capacity (TLC) at the end of a forceful inspiration is the amount of air that can be held there.Inspiratory (IC) IC is the maximum amount of air that a person can inhale following a typical expiration with tidal volume.Expiratory (EX) Total amount of air that can be exhaled by a person following a typical inhalation.To know more about lung capacity, visit:
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Which aspect of normal lac operon function is an example of post-translational control?.
An example of post-translational control is lactose's interaction with the repressor of normal lac operon operation.
The lac operon contains genes related to metabolism. The genes don't express unless lactose and glucose are both absent. According to the quantities of glucose and lactose, the catabolite activator protein and lac repressor, which regulate the operon, are active and inactivated. The lac repressor stops the transcription of the operon. When lactose is present, it loses its ability to act as a repressor. The transcription of the operon is only triggered by the catabolite activator protein when blood glucose levels are low.
Lactose therefore acts as a feedback mechanism in the lac operon.
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Resistance to which of the following drugs develops when microbes deviate from the usual pathway that leads to the production of folic acid?
1. erythromycin
2. trimethoprim
3. cephalosporins
4. sulfonamides
5. aminoglycosides
Resistance to trimethoprim and sulfonamides develops when microbes deviate from the usual pathway that leads to the production of folic acid.
Bacteria produce folic acid from the substrate para-amino-benzoic acid (PABA), and all cells require folic acid to grow. Folic acid (as a food vitamin) diffuses or is transported into mammalian cells. Folic acid, on the other hand, cannot cross bacterial cell walls via diffusion or active transport.
Vitamin B9, also known as folate or folic acid, is one of the eight B vitamins. All B vitamins aid the body in the conversion of food (carbohydrates) into fuel (glucose), which is then used to generate energy. These B vitamins, also known as B-complex vitamins, aid the body's utilization of fats and protein. It participates in cell division and tissue growth. It also aids in the development of the baby's brain and spine, known as the neural tube.
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What type of gene encodes proteins that stop the cell cycle following dna damage?.
Answer:
Tumor suppressor genes
Explanation:
Answer:
Tumor suppressor genes
Explanation:
Tumor suppressor genes are segments of DNA that code for negative regulator proteins, the type of regulators that, when activated, can prevent the cell from undergoing uncontrolled division.
Complete The Sentences Below Using The Words And Phrases Provided To Explain How Chromatin In The Eukaryotic Chromosome Can Regulate TranscriptionBinding of basal factors and RNA polymerase to the (fill in the blank) results in a basal level of (fill in the blank)
The Eukaryotic Chromosome Can Regulate TranscriptionBinding of basal factors and RNA polymerase to the promoter region results in a basal level of transcription gene.
Transcription of chromosome in eukaryotic: Unlike bacterial RNA polymerase, the primary RNA polymerase in eukaryotes like humans does not directly attach to promoters. Instead, basal (general) transcription factors, which are support proteins, first bind to the promoter, assisting your cells' RNA polymerase in establishing a foothold on the DNA.Only with the assistance of proteins referred to as basal (general) transcription factors can RNA polymerase bind to the promoter. They are a component of the essential transcriptional tool kit that every cell needs in order to transcribe any gene.For more information on gene expression in eukaryotes kindly visit to
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on the quick summary table of biocontainment or biosafety levels (bsl’s), what is the lowest bsl that recommends the use of a biological safety cabinet to contain aerosols based on risk assessment?
Biosafety Level-2 or BSL-2 is the lowest BSL that recommends the use of a biological safety cabinet to contain aerosols based on risk assessment.
What are biosafety levels?A biosafety level or pathogen/protection level, is a set of biocontainment precautions which is required to isolate the dangerous biological agents in a given enclosed laboratory facility for the experimentation.
The standard BSL-2 is the lowest BSL which recommends the use of a biological safety cabinet to contain the aerosols based on risk assessment. BSL-2 PPE consists of a dedicated lab coat, gloves, and eye protection. Other PPE may also be required. These PPE are not wore in people.
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1. a bacterium undergoes four rounds of replication. how many cells would result, and how many of those cells would still have part of an original dna strand from the starting bacterium?
There would be 16 cells after four rounds of replication. Only two of the 16 cells would have an original DNA strand.
What is replication?
Replication process by which the genomic DNA of an organism is copied in cells. It is important that before dividing, a cell replicates its entire genome so that each resulting daughter cell has its own complete genome. this method has 3 steps: initiation, elongation and termination.
What is DNA?
DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, which codes for the every characteristic of body. this DNA is the hereditary materials in humans and nearly in all the organisms . All the cells in a organism, that has DNA as genetic material, has same DNA sequence.
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a microscope has a 20x ocular (eyepiece) and two objectives of 10x and 43x. calculate the low and high power objective of this microscope.
Low power objective : (10X) (10X) equals 100X; high dry (10X) equals 400X; and oil immersion (10X) equals 1000X.
High power objective: lens has a 100x magnification and is an oil immersion objective lens.
This microscope's low power magnification with the formula and everything working:
Low power objectives provide a large field of vision and can be used to survey several tiny specimens or examine big specimens.The microscope may be aligned with the help of this objective.The bottom objective has a 10X power. Crank the specimen as near as it will go to the target while seeing from the side.Caluculation :Low power objectives: (10X) (10X) equals 100X; high dry (10X) equals 400X; and oil immersion (10X) equals 1000X.Magnification is the process of expanding something's perceived size rather than its actual size.This expansion is measured in terms of a calculated quantity known as "magnification."It is frequently referred to as magnification or de-magnification when this number is less than one because it denotes a reduction in size.This microscope's high power objective with the formula and all the work
When used with a 10x eyepiece lens, a high-power objective lens may magnify an object by a total of 400 times, making it perfect for studying extremely minute details like the striations in skeletal muscle or the nerve cells in the retina.High-power objective lens has a 100x magnification and is an oil immersion objective lens.Then, using the following formula, the higher power's field of vision may be determined:High power magnification combined with a high power field of vision equals low power magnification.To learn more about magnification click here,
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its july in philadelphia and julie steps outside to walk her dog. what type of receptors will activate to inform julie of the 80 degree weather she just walked outside to?
When Julie walks her dog outside in the weather of 80 degrees, her thermoreceptors get activated.
Thermoreceptors are biologically free nerve endings present in the skin, liver, skeletal muscles and hypothalamus. They have the ability to detect any change in the temperature. They are extremely sensitive to temperature.
Thermoreceptor is defined as non-specialized sense receptor. They are divided as high and low threshold receptors. Those which are high threshold receptors have unmethylated C-fibres. This temperature sense enters into human body through the nerve ending to the spinal cord to finally the ventral posterolateral nucleus of the thalamus. They increase the potential discharge rate so human fell warm.
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what consensus sequence is found on -10 nucleotides upstream of the transcription initiation site in e. coli? what consensus sequence is found on -10 nucleotides upstream of the transcription initiation site in e. coli? tataat ttttta tatata tatttt
TATAAT, is a consensus sequence located 10 nucleotides upstream of the transcription start site in Escherichia coli.
What is an initiation site?The site on DNA where the first RNA nucleotide is transcribed is called the +1 site or initiation site. Nucleotides preceding the start site are negatively numbered and are called upstream. Initiation is the start of transcription. This occurs when the enzyme RNA polymerase binds to a region of the gene called the promoter. This signals the DNA to coil so that the enzyme can "read" her one base in the DNA strand. The enzyme is now ready to create a strand of mRNA with complementary base sequences. The sites of transcription and translation are the cell nucleus and cytoplasm, respectively.
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The 150-million-year-old Archaeopteryx has many birdlike characteristics such as feathered wings, but it also has characteristics that we associate with living reptiles. Which of the following are considered reptilian characteristics of Archaeopteryx? Select all that apply.Choose all that are correcta. Claws on the ends of each digitb. Long, bony tailc. Teeth in the jawsd. Wings supported by elongated fourth digits
The 150-million-year-old Archaeopteryx has many birdlike characteristics such as feathered wings, but it also has characteristics that we associate with living reptiles are
a. Claws on the ends of each digit
b. Long, bony tail
c. Teeth in the jaws
What is an Archaeopteryx?Occasionally known by its German name, "Urvogel," Archaeopteryx is a genus of dinosaurs that resembled birds. The name comes from the Greek roots o, which means "old," and, which means "feather" or "wing." lived between 150.8 and 125.45 million years ago (Tithonian - Barremian).Extinct according to the Encyclopedia of Life.Size: 1.7 feet (Head to tail)Archaeopteryx, scientific name (Ancient wing),4.5 miles per hour (Maximum, Running).Weight: 1.8 to 2.2 lbs (Adult) The feathered dinosaur genus Archaeopteryx was once considered to be the earliest fossil bird ever discovered. The Solnhofen Limestone is a Jurassic limestone with a very fine grain that originated in a shallow tropical marine environment (perhaps a coral lagoon), where lime-rich muds gradually collected and allowed for very good fossil preservation. Many of the fossils clearly depict the imprints of feathers. The examples are various sizes, ranging from a blue jay to a huge chicken.
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TRUE/FALSE.are preparations of live microbes used as a preventive or therapeutic measure to displace or compete with potential pathogens.
Probiotics are preparations of live microbes used as a preventive or therapeutic measure to displace or compete with potential pathogens.
What types of living beings are adequately treated by antibiotics?With the aid of antibiotics, certain bacterial infections can be treated or avoided. They either eliminate germs or prevent them from growing and dispersing. Antibiotics are ineffective for treating viral infections. This includes most coughs, sore throats, the common cold, and the flu.
How is it possible for bacteria to develop an antibiotic resistance?Through mutation and selection, bacteria can develop antibiotic resistance. For instance, although some bacteria have developed enzymes to render the antibiotic inactive, others have developed biochemical "pumps" that can eliminate an antibiotic before it reaches its target.
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Describe the processes of how carbohydrates, protein and fats are digested. Include in your answer the location, cells involved and the digestive molecules needed.
Enzymes assist in breaking down large molecules like proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates into smaller ones that can be quickly absorbed by the body.
How are proteins, carbs, and lipids digested?In the colon, where digestion occurs, the following basic building blocks of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids are formed: sugars from carbohydrates. amino acid synthesis from proteins.
What is digestion and how does the body break down proteins and carbohydrates?The pancreatic juice is responsible for digesting both protein and carbohydrate. Lipase is one of the enzymes produced by the pancreas, and it converts triglycerides into fatty acids and monoglycerides. Proteins are broken down by trypsin, chymotrypsin, and elastase. The extra complex carbs are broken down into monosaccharides by amylase.
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what is/are the major outputs of cellular respiration, assuming a single glucose molecule has been processed? select all that apply.
A glucose molecule is progressively broken down into CO2 and H20 during cellular respiration. Along the route, a little amount of ATP is directly created in the reaction that changes glucose.
The ideal choice is d.
What is cell respiration, exactly?
The metabolic process known as cellular respiration utilizes glucose to create adenosine triphosphate (ATP), an organic chemical the body may use as fuel. A single glucose molecule can generate a net of 30-32 ATP.
What is the equation for cellular respiration?
One molecule of glucose (C6H12O6) and six molecules of oxygen (O2) combine to form six molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2) and six molecules of water, which is the main chemical process for cellular respiration (H2O). The equation is written as C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O using chemical symbols.
What does cellular respiration look like in practice?
For instance, oxygen may be coupled with the monosaccharide glucose, the most fundamental kind of carbohydrate. Potential energy is released when the glucose's high-energy electrons are transferred to the oxygen. ATP serves as a sort of energy storage.
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I understand that the question you are looking for is:
what is/are the major outputs of cellular respiration, assuming a single glucose molecule has been processed? select all that apply.
a) ATP
b) CO2
c) Glucose
d) All of the above
Is ATP a carbohydrate lipid protein or nucleic acid?.
ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate and GTP stands for guanosine triphosphate. each of them is a nucleic acid, which means that they should contain pentose sugar, a nitrogenous base, and phosphate businesses. both ATP and GTP incorporate three phosphate companies.
Nucleotides are composed of sugar, a phosphate organization, and a nitrogenous base. ATP, DNA, and RNA are all examples of nucleic acids. Nucleic acids are one of the four fundamental varieties of natural molecules.
No, adenosine triphosphate isn't a protein; it is a nucleic acid. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is manufactured from a series of nucleotides (monomers) such as sugars, phosphate agencies, and nitrogen. Produced inside the mitochondria of the mobile, ATP is an electricity molecule essential to strengthen the functions of the cellular.
ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is a nucleotide. it's miles made up of three predominant additives – a nitrogenous base (adenine), the pentose sugar ribose, and a series of 3 phosphate businesses (the triphosphate), which is bound to ribose.
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Alternate splicing helps eukaryotic cells in providing ______________________ in the proteins made from a single precursor rna.
Answer:
variation of exon combinations
Explanation:
Crossing an individual who is homozygous dominant for a trait with an individual whose genotype is unknown will most likely produce which set of offspring?.
Answer:
at least one dominant allele
Explanation:
What are the 4 biological contamination?.
The Four biological contamination are
Bacteria, Viruses, ParasitesFungi.The primary source of nutrition and energy for humans is food. Despite this, all living things, not just humans, can benefit from eating. Microorganisms utilise food and transform it into energy in a manner similar to humans. They disassemble complicated food structures into simpler parts and use these for biological processes like reproduction.
Microorganisms decompose organic waste in nature frequently, but they can also easily find their way into the food sector. Biological contamination is the term for bacteria that are accidentally present in food. The majority of foodborne illness cases that have been documented globally are caused by this kind of contamination.
Hence, Biological contamination of bacteria, virus, parasites and fungi causes diseases.
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the declines of many amphibian species are unexplained. climate change is a major cause of amphibian decline. there are more non-threatened amphibian species than threatened amphibian species. habitat loss is the greatest known cause of amphibian decline. amphibian declines from pollution have increased since the year 2000.
The following statements are supported by the graph :
Habitat loss is the greatest known cause of amphibian decline.
The declines of many amphibian species are unexplained.
Habitat loss is the leading cause of amphibian declines worldwide, affecting approximately 63% of all amphibian species and up to 87% of Skeptically Endangered amphibians (Chanson et al., 2008). Many amphibians require different microhabitats with adequate moisture, temperature, pH, refuge, and food resources. Minor habitat changes can easily disrupt these conditions. Crop removal, logging, clear-cutting, urbanization, and industrialization are the most common types of habitat change.
Amphibians, unlike humans, breathe at least partially through their skin, which is repeatedly subjected to their surroundings. As a result, their bodies are much more vulnerable to environmental factors like disease, pollution, toxic chemicals, UV radiation, and habitat destruction.
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Complete question :
Which of these statements is supported by the graph? Select all that apply.
There are more non-threatened amphibian species than threatened amphibian species.
Habitat loss is the greatest known cause of amphibian decline.
Amphibian declines from pollution have increased since the year 2000.
Climate change is a major cause of amphibian decline.
The declines of many amphibian species are unexplained.
The adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine during sympathetic stimulation. Which of the following statements describes why epinephrine would increase the sympathetic response? The same receptors that respond to norepinephrine also respond to epinephrine, increasing the action of both.
The same receptors that respond to norepinephrine also respond to epinephrine, enhancing both activity.
What is meant by Epinephrine ?Adrenaline, often known as epinephrine, is a hormone and medicine that regulates visceral functions (e.g., respiration). It appears as a white microcrystalline particle. Adrenaline is generally created by the adrenal glands and a small number of neurons in the medulla oblongata. It aids in the fight-or-flight response by increasing blood flow to muscles, cardiac output via the SA node, pupil dilation reaction, and blood sugar level. It accomplishes this by attaching to alpha and beta receptors. It is found in numerous species, including humans, as well as some single-celled creatures. It has also been isolated from the plant Scoparia dulcis, which grows in Northern Vietnam.
The statements describes that epinephrine would increase the sympathetic response is the same receptors that respond to norepinephrine also respond to epinephrine, increasing the action of both.
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Part a - name and describe the chemical process producers use to make glucose and the chemical process used by both consumers and producers to make atp to contribute to the exchange. part b - identify the products of each process and explain how these products are used in the exchange.
Producers make food for the rest of the ecosystem through the process of photosynthesis, where energy from the sun is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose.
During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. Inside the plant cell, water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms water into oxygen and carbon dioxide into glucose.
cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with food molecules, diverting the chemical energy of these substances into life-sustaining activities and discharging carbon dioxide and water as waste products.
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some corepressors inhibit transcription by modifying amino acids in the tails of proteins. other corepressors interact directly with the rna pol ii basal complex and prevent it from binding to the
To enhancers, bring in corepressor proteins. Some corepressors directly interact with the RNa pol II basal complex to stop it from binding to the promotor.
What is able to stop RNA polymerase?Also susceptible to IPTG induction are these shorter RNAs. This model system demonstrates the ability of a protein-DNA complex to obstruct RNA polymerase II movement and provides some understanding of the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression during transcription elongation, a phenomena seen in a number of systems.
How does one stop RNA polymerase?The goal of RNA inhibition is to prevent the DNA template from binding, and this is done by attaching the RNA to Pol II before the creation of an open complex. When a DNA template is already firmly linked to Pol II, RNA cannot remove it.
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