what does posner argue about the us approach to international law? what are his general views on the effectiveness of international law? what worldview/ paradigm is he operating under?

The gratification of grandparenthood that is most important for Preston and Mei is immortality through descendants.

Preston and may believe that grandparent truth is highly important because they will leave behind not just one but two generation after death.

This statement implies that the gratification of immortality through descendants is very important for both of them. The person can die but the symbolic history of the family continues to live along with the generations to come.

If Preston and Mei entitles their grandparents with their stories and their experiences of life, then their grandparents will emphasize the family history, the memories of their family and the philosophy of their grandparents which they would acquired by their grandparents.

This is the reason why Preston and Mei believes that grandparent hood is very important because they are living not only one but two generations after their deaths.

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Numerous experiments have revealed that some ice cores have consistently retained yearly layers; the longest record goes back more than 100,000 years is accurate about the scientific results learned by counting annual layers in ice cores.

The practice of coring ice dates back to the 1950s. In ice sheets all across the world, but particularly in Greenland and Antarctica, ice cores have been drilled. Bubbles in the ice core preserve genuine samples of the world's primordial atmosphere, while high rates of snow accumulation offer a great temporal resolution.

Scientists gain knowledge about the previous 10,000 years of glacial and interglacial cycles, variations in the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration, and climatic stability through the examination of ice cores. Antarctica has seen extensive ice-core drilling. It is simpler to gather shallow ice cores, which can preserve up to a few hundred years of accumulation.

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Professor phillips explains that the want for bodily protection should be met earlier than city dwellers may be stimulated to shape near friendships with fellow citizens. professor phillips is presenting an instance of a hierarchy of needs.

Maslow's hierarchy of desires is a motivational concept in psychology comprising a five-tier version of human desires, regularly depicted as hierarchical stages inside a pyramid. From the lowest of the hierarchy upwards, the desires are: physiological (meals and clothing), protection (activity protection), love and belonging desires (friendship), esteem, and self-actualization.

Hierarchy of desires summary

(a) people are stimulated with the aid of using a hierarchy of desires.

(b) desires are prepared in a hierarchy of prepotency wherein greater fundamental desires should be greater or much less met (as opposed to all or none) previous to better desires.

(c) the order of desires isn't inflexible however rather can be bendy primarily based totally on external situations or man or woman differences.

(d) maximum conduct is multi-stimulated, that is, concurrently decided with the aid of using greater than one fundamental want.

Security and Safety Needs: At the second one degree of Maslow’s hierarchy, the desires begin to come to be a piece greater complex. At this degree, the desires for protection and protection come to be primary. People need manage and order in their lives. Some of the fundamental protection and protection desires include:

1.Financial protection

2.Health and wellness

3.Safety against injuries and injury (together, the protection and physiological stages of Maslow's hierarchy of desires make up what's regularly cited as "fundamental desires.").

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Carl Rogers emphasized that an individual's personal growth is promoted by interactions with others who are genuine, accepting and empathic. The correct answer would be option E.

Carl Rogers is recognized as one of psychology's greatest philosophers. He is known for creating the client-centered therapeutic psychotherapy technique and for being one of the pioneers of humanistic psychology. According to Rogers, everyone has a natural desire to develop and realize their potential. He thought one of the main factors influencing behavior was the need for self-actualization.

Carl Rogers agreed with Abraham Maslow's core precepts. Rogers noted that a person who wants to develop must be in a setting that fosters authenticity, openness and self-disclosure, as well as being treated with unwavering positive esteem. Similar to how a tree won't grow without sunlight and water, relationships and strong personalities won't develop without these.

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The NASW Code of Ethics is a set of requirements that information the professional habits of social workers.

The 2021 replace consists of language that addresses the importance of expert self-care. Revisions to Cultural Competence general grant extra explicit training to social workers.

Sanctions in Force

These may consist of sanctions of public notification, such as the notification of kingdom licensing or regulatory boards, employers and others, if violators fail or refuse to take corrective action.

The NASW Code of Ethics reflects the commitment of all social people to uphold the profession's values and to act ethically.

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Because they believed that new national government would've been overly powerful and so harm individual liberty, some Anti-Federalists opposed the passage of the 1787 U.S. Constitution.

Federalists maintained that a strong central government would be the best means of defending the inherent rights to life, property, and property, in contrast to anti-Federalists who promoted the benefits of a small central government.

The Anti-Federalists resisted a strong central authority. The federal government was granted tremendous power at the expense of state and municipal authority, and a bill of rights was completely absent. The greatest argument against it was because it wasn't listed, which gave federal governments limitless power.

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The phenomenologist who had this viewpoint was Giorgi.

Phenomenology is a philosophy of experience. In phenomenology, the basis of all the events has their value sources imbibed in the living experiences of human beings. It helps to analyse the external world from the point of view of human consciousness. Giorgi in his Duquesne school used empirical phenomenological psychology and used the insights to develop the human science approach and the outcome is a general structural statement which reflects the essential structures of the experience being studied. Giorgi has made huge contributions in humanistic psychology. Some approaches to qualitative research are:

1. Grounded theory

2. Ethnography Method

3. Action research

4. Phenomenological research

5. Narrative research

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Petrovich, Ivan Pavlov trained Chelsea the dog using Pavlovian conditioning to recognize various truck noises and to only get excited when the mail truck is around.

According to the Pavlovian principle of strength, the strength of the conditional response was assumed to be a linear function of the strength of the external conditional stimulus. Experiments, however, failed to show the universality of the idea. The linear nature of this link was sought after by the Pavlovians.

Test conducted by Pavlov When Pavlov studied the digestion of dogs, he found that the canines' physical reactions to food evolved over time. 

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If Amy takes a personality test at school in which the counselor asks her to make up stories about ambiguous scenes. the test Amy took is called Thematic apperception test

Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) is used to identify the dominating motivations, emotions, and fundamental personality conflicts of a patient

The TAT comprises of a set of 20 cards that show individuals in various social situations and were purposefully designed to be ambiguous.

The TAT is conducted by handing out 8 to 10 of these cards, one at a time, and asking participants to "Make up a story around this picture. It should have a beginning, a middle, and a conclusion, just like any decent story should.

Hence, If Amy is asked to make up stories about ambiguous scenes as part of a personality test at school. Thematic Apperception Test is the name of the examination Amy took.

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Cynthia drives by an unusually colorful apartment building each day on her way to work this change in cynthia's feelings about the building best demonstrates Cynthia mere-exposure effect

According to the mere-exposure effect, which is a psychological phenomena, people tend to favour things simply because they are familiar with them.

The familiarity principle is another name for this phenomenon in social psychology. Many other types of objects have been used to show the effect, including words, Chinese characters, artworks, photographs of faces, geometric patterns, and noises.

The more regularly people see a person, the more appealing and likeable they regard that person, according to research on interpersonal attraction. The simple exposure effect explains our propensity to form preferences for items only because we are accustomed to them. It is referred to as the familiarity principle for this reason.

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The code & standards state that members are not allowed to engage in independent practice that is in competition with their employer. This also applies to applicants who are hired.

Having a job, particularly one that earns compensation or a salary, or having your services contracted for. "The majority of our grads have jobs" a synonym for busy actively, completely, or occupied. Employers hire personnel. Employment is the condition of being employed. The noun employ, which denotes work or service, is a more precise usage of the word. Almost always, statements like "in their employ" use this definition of the word.

An hour part-time job that pays a set sum for each hour worked is an example of employment. full-time employment wherein workers are paid a wage and other perks from their employers in exchange for doing the tasks or other work assigned to them that is necessary for a specific role.

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Being aware of our tendency to be overconfident help us counteract this bias and might make the tendency to overestimate talents along with capabilities.

Confirmation bias, which happens when we look for information to validate our preexisting beliefs, distorts decision-making even more. Overconfidence and confirmation bias frequently result in poor decisions. Overconfidence bias is the tendency to have high opinions of oneself. It might lead someone to believe they are a better driver or investor than the average person.

As a result of overconfidence bias, clients might make risky investments. Confidence is something that is frequently emphasized, but excessive confidence can lead to bad choices. This is vitally important for business executives whose careers are on the line. If they don't sternly challenge their views, terrible things might happen.

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Gregory IV, Pope, While this feast was first restricted to Rome, Pope Gregory IV later in 837 established the formal commemoration of All Saints Day every November 1 and expanded it to the entire Church.

Pope Gregory III altered the date to November 1 in the eighth century when he erected a chapel at the Vatican in honour of all the saints, and Pope Gregory IV eventually extended this commemoration of all saints to the entire church on 26 Oct 2021

Pope Gregory III did not change All Saints Day to November until the seventh century. It is thought that the date was changed to coincide with various Pagan celebrations.

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Escalation is a  a decrease in intensity of conflict.

A competitive style may come out as hostile, combative, and aggressive. The biggest disadvantage of a competing style is that it can damage relationships, sometimes irreparably.

Terms in this group (25) Escalation is a major danger when employing competition to resolve disputes. When parties in a relationship use avoidance as a conflict management technique, it can lead to accumulative irritation.

Instead of using personal assaults, try to revert the ego conflict to plain disagreement. Make the problem become a solution rather than a conflict to be defeated. describe your feelings in words. Defer to respect.

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Larissa instructs young children in dance. The dance classroom is where kinesthetic intelligence is best encouraged, in accordance with Howard Gardner's idea of multiple intelligences.

The ability to move items and apply a range of physical talents is known as bodily-kinesthetic intelligence. This intelligence also includes timing skills and the development of abilities through the fusion of the mind and body. Sportspeople, doctors, dancers, and artisans all have highly developed body kinesthetic intelligence.

The capacity to use one's body or its components to solve problems or produce goods is known as bodily-kinesthetic intelligence. Strength, balance, endurance, flexibility, expressiveness, dexterity, movement, and body language are all examples of intelligence.

The nature of an exercise in gym class is an illustration of kinesthetic learning.

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The tendency to believe that people get what they deserve and deserve what they get is called the just-world phenomenon.

The just-world fallacy, also known as the just-world hypothesis, is a cognitive bias that holds that "people get what they deserve"—that an actor's actions will have morally just and appropriate repercussions for them. This theory encompasses ideas like the notion that good deeds will eventually reap rewards and bad deeds will ultimately reap punishment. The just-world hypothesis, then, is the propensity to assign outcomes to—or expect consequences as a result of—either a universal force that restores moral balance or a universal relationship between the nature of actions and their results. Generally speaking, this idea suggests the existence of cosmic justice, destiny, divine providence, the desert, stability, and/or order. In particular, when it comes to rationalizing suffering, it is frequently linked to a number of fundamental fallacies.

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The statement is true. Due to racism white woman are most likely to attain highly paid positions because of their colour.

Racism is the idea that some human populations have distinct behavioural characteristics that correspond to inherited qualities and can be distinguished based on the superiority of one race over another. Additionally, it could refer to hostility, prejudice, or discrimination against others who are of a different racial, colour or ethnic background. Racism nowadays frequently takes its roots in social conceptions of biological variances among populations. These viewpoints can manifest themselves in governmental structures, social behaviours, practises, or beliefs that place various races on a scale of inherent superiority or inferiority based on presumptive common features, skills, or attributes.

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The Federal Government is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress, the President, and the Federal courts, respectively. There are hundreds of Federal agencies and commissions charged with handling responsibilities as varied as managing America’s space program, protecting its forests, gathering intelligence, and advancing the general welfare of the American people.

Legislative Branch

  Article I of the Constitution vests the legislative power of the United States in a bicameral Congress.  The Congress is composed of the House of Representatives, the members of which are elected for two-year terms and represent districts of equal numbers of people, and the Senate which is composed of two senators from each state who serve for six-year terms.  Senators were originally chosen by the state legislature, but are now directly elected.  The composition of the House and Senate represented a compromise between the larger states, which wanted a legislature based on population, and the smaller states, which wanted equal representation for each state.

Executive Branch

 The power of the executive branch is vested in the President.  The President is elected for a four-year term, not by direct election but by the electoral college.  Under this system, each state has a number of members of the electoral college equal to the number of members of the House and Senate.  The candidate who receives the largest number of votes in a state gets all the electoral votes of that state.  The candidate with a majority of the electoral college becomes the President.

The Judicial Branch

The Constitution grants the judicial power of the United States to one Supreme Court and other inferior courts that may be created by Congress.  Federal judges are appointed for life by the President and must be confirmed by the Senate.

All federal courts are, under the Constitution, courts of limited jurisdiction. They may hear only “cases or controversies,” which means that they cannot perform non-judicial functions or give advice to the President or Congress about the constitutionality of proposed action.  They cannot hear all kinds of cases, but only those listed as within the judicial power of the United States, as laid out in Article III.  The kinds of cases listed in Article III were chosen to protect various interests of the United States.  The federal courts are also subject to the will of Congress in so far as it can distribute and even limit the jurisdiction of the various federal courts.

Elections & Voting

Federal elections occur every two years, on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Every member of the House of Representatives and about one-third of the Senate is up for reelection in any given election year. Federal elections are administered by state and local governments, although the specifics of how elections are conducted differ between the states.

State & Local Government

Under the Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, all powers not granted to the Federal Government are reserved for the States and the people. All State Governments are modeled after the Federal Government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The U.S. Constitution mandates that all states uphold a “republican form” of government, although the three-branch structure is not required.

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The American Constitution is a remarkable work of literature. It was a risky attempt at democracy more than 200 years ago, but it has shown to be stable and adaptable enough to endure and continue to function in a world far different from the one it was intended for.

Three primary purposes underlie the Constitution. It establishes a system of checks and balances between the three institutions of the national government, which consists of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. It also divides authority between the states and the federal government.

Third, it safeguards the diverse personal freedoms of American citizens. The history that influenced the formulation of the Constitution greatly influenced its framework. In response to the tyranny of British authority, particularly the tyranny of the single monarch, restrictions were established on the federal government and each of its parts.

However, the scope of the national government's authority was a corrective to the weak Articles of Confederation government (the short-lived system that preceded the current constitution), which had failed to unite the thirteen founding states into one country.

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The theorist that believed that intelligence also includes being able to apply newly found skills to novel situations and using common sense is Sternberg

In accordance with Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence, intelligence is the result of information processing mechanisms being used to apply knowledge to experience in order to adapt to, shape, and choose environments.

Note that there are three types of intelligence, according to psychologist Robert J. Sternberg's theory: practical (the capacity to function well in a variety of contexts), creative (the capacity to generate novel ideas), and analytical (the capacity to assess data and address issues).

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As an adolescent, Alicia is preparing to attend college and major in engineering, as her parents have always wanted her to. this precludes her own lifelong dream of becoming a dancer. this is an example of a weaker executive function against sensation seeking.

An engineer is a professional involved in the invention, design, and maintenance of a wide variety of machines, structures, and data systems. Engineers are also responsible for meeting the employer's schedule and budget specifications.

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Social media honeycomb provides a visual model for classifying and comparing various social media services

In the field of technology, a social media honeycomb can be described as a model through which assessments can be made about different social media services.

Through a social media honeycomb, researchers can assess what qualities make one social media platform more attractive to users rather than the other one.

Under the social media honeycomb model, various aspects of a social medial service can be compared to other social media services. Aspects such as privacy, trafficking, better relationships, etc are all assessed by the social media honeycomb.

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True. The media ecosystem of today contains a variety of productive sites and tools that can be interpreted and used.

So first of all, for those who are unfamiliar with the term "media environment," it is simply the social, psychological, and economic context that a specific medium or technology creates. The media is an important tool for mass communication among people all over the world.

Numerous studies have demonstrated that the media exaggerates how people perceive risk to the environment, which in turn influences how they behave in favor of the environment. According to Zeng et al. [39], new media is more equipped to enhance people's perceptions of environmental concerns.

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The central issue in existential therapy is resistance. The correct answer is option(b).

Existential therapy focuses on the worry that happens when a customer confronts the conflict inherent in existence. The function of the counselor search is to help the customer devote effort to something private and responsible for making determinations, and the counselor concedes the possibility merge a few manlike approaches and methods.

The concept of existential therapy aims to help you have a roomy view of history. This will increase your self-knowledge and increase the potential selections you have in growth. It aims to educate you to take trustworthiness for your conduct and alternatives and to the knowledge of authentic life. The central issue in existential therapy is resistance.

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Marriage is beneficial to both men and women, but generally speaking, males tend to gain more. Married men not only live longer and are happier than bachelors, but they also make more money.

Unmarried couples who cohabitate after being married have a somewhat greater divorce rate than couples who wait till after marriage to cohabitate.

American marriage's deinstitutionalization This essay contends that during the past few decades, marriage has undergone a process of deinstitutionalization—a weakening of the social norms that determine partners' behavior.

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Due to population expansion, people now require more resources than they did at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution.

The Industrial Revolution transformed the primarily agrarian, rural populations of Europe and America into industrial, urban cultures during the 18th and 19th centuries.

The three major industries most affected by the Industrial Revolution were transportation, coal mining, and textiles. Before the Industrial Revolution, textiles were produced at home. Wool had to be processed, cleaned, and colored because it was used to manufacture a lot of clothing.

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Someone who finds it difficult in learning new things and retain them clearly illustrates a person with a cognitive problem.

Cognition means the ability of the brain in acquiring knowledge through experiences and senses. When people start forgetting things, get confused most of the time, can't hold attention and unretrievable memories lead to cognitive problems.

With growing age, this problem gets worsened and visible as memory and capability to think and learn slow down and because of this, elderly old aged people suffered a lot from cognitive problems.

Situations like Mood swinging, difficulty speaking, changes in behavior, and problems with vision are some examples of cognitive problems. This impairment can be temporary (short term) or permanent (long term).

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Proteins with a particular shape and specificity for target molecules or substrates are called enzymes. Most enzymes are proteins, however, some are Ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules. Each cell accommodates thousands of enzymes, regulating distinct help all around the body.

Enzymes are distinct types of proteins that can be spotted in the cells of living organisms. Enzymes are contrived long chains of amino acids that are grasped together by peptide bonds. They generally either catalyse or pace up chemical reactions that occur in the bodies of living organisms.

Enzymes assist in many major processes inside the body. They assist with the chemical reactions that fort a person alive and well and aid in overall metabolism too.

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Agreed. More significant than any reformation or renaissance was the scientific revolution.

The scientific revolution, which showed the might of the human mind, had an impact on the evolution of enlightenment individualism.

Scientists' independence from imposed authority and ability to reach their own conclusions validated their abilities and value.

The scientific revolution created the groundwork for the age of enlightenment, which placed a strong emphasis on the scientific method and relied heavily on reason as the main source of legitimacy and authority.

Modern science was born during the scientific revolution, when discoveries and innovations aided in the study of the natural world. The scientific revolution had a significant impact on civilization, altering conceptions of the physical universe, conduct, and religion.

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Consider the difficult job scenarios you have already experienced and how they have made you feel.

Stress can be either emotionally or physically stressful. It can be sparked by any situation or notion that makes you angry, irate, or anxious. Stress is your body's reaction to a demand or task. Sometimes stress is good, as when it keeps you safe or helps you meet a deadline.

You should make a list of your soft skills.

Give these abilities context by citing a real-world, effective example.

Put your positive deeds ahead of your negative feelings.

Describe your stress honestly.

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Answer:

Johann Gutenberg's invention of movable-type printing