what effect did the demonstrations and marches in selma in march of 1965 have on the civil rights movement?responseswithin two years, desegregation had ended in the south and racial equality had been achieved.within two years, desegregation had ended in the south and racial equality had been achieved.they had little, if any effect, on the civil rights movement.they had little, if any effect, on the civil rights movement.civil rights activists realized that nonviolent civil disobedience would not work and became more militant.civil rights activists realized that nonviolent civil disobedience would not work and became more militant.five months later, johnson signed the voting rights act and the number of black voters in the south rose.

Essentially, it's a belief that's largely different from a widespread or established belief. For example, a belief in Toaism or Sikhism would be considered heresy in a place like Early to Middle Age England, where there was the established Catholic Church.

There is no definitive statement from Napoleon Bonaparte on the optimal number of direct reports.

While Napoleon was a renowned military commander and strategist, his writings and speeches do not appear to contain any specific advice on management or organizational structure. The concept of direct reports and modern management practices did not exist during Napoleon's time, as he lived in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, long before the development of modern management theory. It is possible that some modern management thinkers have cited Napoleon's military tactics or leadership style as a source of inspiration or insight, but there is no direct evidence to suggest that he had any specific views on the optimal number of direct reports in a business or organizational context.

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According to Napoleon Bonaparte, the optimal number of direct reports is around seven.

This is known as the "Napoleon rule" or "7 +/- 2" rule. The rule states that a manager should not have more than seven direct reports, but no less than five or more than nine.

Napoleon believed that this was the ideal number because it allowed for effective communication and management, while also ensuring that each individual had enough attention and support from their leader. Additionally, having too many direct reports can lead to micromanagement, while having too few can result in a lack of oversight and accountability.

This rule has since been widely adopted and studied in various industries and management styles. However, it is important to note that the optimal number of direct reports can vary depending on the organization's size, complexity, and culture. It is ultimately up to each manager to determine the appropriate number based on their unique situation.

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The coincident fights were a defining beat in the row El Alamein people were gone after by the ruler's tactical powers. Stalingrad armed force, hostile to Jewish, Traditionalists, and Catholic Church against originals, and conservatives.

The British Army's first decisive and irreversible victory over the Axis was at El Alamein. This was good news for British morale after years of frustrating setbacks.

It marked the turning point in the war in favor of the Allies and put an end to the German advance into the Soviet Union.

It finished with the encompassing and destruction of a whole German multitude of 250,000 men. Stalingrad marked the turning point of the Soviet–German War, which was larger and more violent than the Allied invasion of Western Europe in 1944–45.

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Q- explain how each of the following battles was a turning point in the war: a) el Alamein, b) Stalingrad?

Both the battles of El Alamein and Stalingrad were significant turning points in the war.

The Battle of El Alamein marked a turning point in the North African campaign. The battle was fought between the Axis powers led by General Rommel and the Allied forces led by General Montgomery. The Allied forces were able to successfully stop the Axis forces from advancing towards Egypt and the Suez Canal. This victory marked the first time that the Axis forces had been decisively defeated in a major battle. The victory at El Alamein was a significant turning point in the war as it boosted the morale of the Allied forces and marked the beginning of the end for the Axis powers in North Africa.

Similarly, the Battle of Stalingrad was a significant turning point in the Eastern front of the war. The battle was fought between the Axis powers led by Hitler and the Soviet Union. The Axis powers had been making significant gains in the Eastern front, but the Soviet Union was able to hold them off at Stalingrad. The battle was a brutal one and resulted in significant losses on both sides. However, the Soviet Union was ultimately able to emerge victorious. The victory at Stalingrad marked a major turning point in the war as it marked the first major defeat for the Axis powers on the Eastern front. This victory boosted the morale of the Soviet Union and marked the beginning of the end for the Axis powers in the East.

Overall, the battles of El Alamein and Stalingrad were significant turning points in the war as they marked major victories for the Allied and Soviet forces respectively. These victories helped to boost morale and marked the beginning of the end for the Axis powers in North Africa and the East.

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Answer:

Nativists were people who didn't like immigrants and often found against them.

Answer:

If voters in a state want to change their state constitution, they can typically do so through a process called a constitutional amendment. The specific process for amending a state constitution can vary depending on the state, but generally involves the following steps:

It's important to note that the process for amending a state constitution can vary significantly depending on the state, and some states may have additional requirements or restrictions on the amendment process. Additionally, some states may have different procedures for amending different parts of their constitution, such as through a constitutional convention or a legislative referendum.

Overall, the ability to amend a state constitution is an important aspect of the democratic process, as it allows citizens to shape and change the laws and policies that govern their state.

We can see here that:

Statement: Scientists use a variety of evidence to determine Earth's age and when life first appeared on Earth.

Evidence and reasoning:

One of the most widely accepted methods used to determine the age of the Earth is radiometric dating. This technique relies on the decay of radioactive isotopes in rocks and minerals, which occurs at a known rate.

A scientist is a person who uses the scientific method to systematically investigate and understand the natural world around us. Scientists may work in a wide range of fields, including physics, chemistry, biology, geology, astronomy, and many more. They use empirical evidence, logical reasoning, and rigorous experimentation to develop and test hypotheses, and to draw conclusions about how the world works.

Another piece of evidence used to determine the age of Earth is the study of meteorites. Meteorites are fragments of asteroids that have fallen to Earth, and they have been found to be nearly as old as the solar system itself

Additionally, scientists study the geological record to determine when conditions on Earth became hospitable to life. For example, the presence of certain minerals in rocks can suggest the presence of life, and changes in the composition of the atmosphere can also provide clues about the evolution of life on Earth.

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Answer:

This model was formulated by Edmund Burke (1729–1797), an Irish MP and philosopher, who opposed the delegate model of representation. In the trustee model, Burke argued that his behavior in Parliament should be informed by his knowledge and experience, allowing him to serve the public interest.

Explanation:

The huge 1964 Alaskan earthquake, one of the largest earthquakes ever recorded, was caused by: C. thrusting along a subduction zone (megathrust).

The earthquake occurred on March 27, 1964, and had a magnitude of 9.2. It caused widespread damage and triggered a tsunami that caused additional damage and loss of life. The earthquake was the result of the Pacific Plate subducting beneath the North American Plate along the Aleutian Trench, causing the thrusting motion. The 1964 Alaskan earthquake remains one of the most significant earthquakes in history, and its effects continue to be studied by seismologists and geologists today.

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Karl Marx believed that communism could lead to a society based on equality by eliminating private ownership of property and the class system that exists under capitalism.

Marx argued that under capitalism, the bourgeoisie, who owned the means of production, exploited the proletariat, the working class who did not own any property or resources, and paid them wages that were not commensurate with the value of their labor. This created a class system based on inequality and social injustice.

Marx believed that communism would eliminate this inequality by eliminating private ownership of property and the means of production, and instead having them owned and controlled collectively by the people. This would eliminate the exploitation of the working class and create a society where everyone had equal access to resources and opportunities.

The goods and services produced would be distributed according to the needs of each individual, rather than being used for the benefit of a privileged few.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Notable revolutions in recent centuries include the creation of the United States through the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), the French Revolution (1789–1799), the Haitian Revolution (1791–1804), the Spanish American wars of independence (1808–1826), the European Revolutions of 1848, the Russian Revolution in

As an historian of the French Revolution of 1789-99, I often ponder the similarities between the five great revolutions of the modern world – the English Revolution (1649), American Revolution (1776), French Revolution (1789), Russian Revolution (1917) and Chinese Revolution (1949

Pacific War starts. 1945 Japanese history surrenders after atomic bombs are dropped over Hiroshima and Nagasaki. 1946 The new constitution is promulgated. 1952 The Allied Occupation of Japan ends.

It has been determined that the Japanese archipelago's first residents arrived there in prehistoric times approximately 30,000 BC. In the first millennium BC, the Yayoi period, which saw the introduction of new Asian innovations, succeeded the Jmon period, which was so named because of the pottery's cord markings.

On Tanegashima, a tiny island close to Kyushu, three Portuguese tourists who were travelling on a Chinese ship fell ashore in 1543. The first Europeans to travel to Japan were they. According to historians, in its early years, the Japanese dubbed their nation Yamato.

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Answer:

here is the answer

Explanation:

Capitalism gives more importance to individual aspirations and appeals to the inherent selfish nature, which is inherent in all human beings. This inherent selfishness is a result of the instinct of self preservation. Communism appeals to our more saintly side, wherein we think about others before ourselves.

Answer:

Explanation: The benefits of both capitalism and communism and that capitalism is it offers social and financial freedom while communism is that every citizen has a job and there is efficient distribution of resources.

Answer:

The two territories of the Ottoman Empire that became British territories because of League of Nations mandates were Palestine and Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq).

The League of Nations, which was established after World War I, was responsible for assigning mandates to various colonial powers to administer former territories of the defeated Ottoman Empire. The League of Nations mandate for Palestine was granted to the British in 1922, and the mandate for Mesopotamia was granted to the British in 1920.

Under these mandates, the British were responsible for administering the territories and promoting their development, with the eventual goal of preparing them for self-rule. However, the mandates were controversial and faced resistance from local populations, particularly in Palestine, where tensions between Jewish and Arab communities complicated British efforts to govern the territory.

Governments have used a variety of strategies to conduct wars throughout history. a few governments have depended on military power, using massive armies and effective weaponry to overpower their opponents.

Others have used approaches consisting of espionage, sabotage, and guerrilla war to advantage a bonus. international relations has additionally performed a role in carrying out struggle, with governments searching for alliances with other international locations or negotiating peace treaties to give up conflicts.

.

Monetary struggle, along with blockades or change embargoes, has been used to weaken an enemy's economic system. Propaganda has additionally been used to influence public opinion and advantage assist for a warfare effort. The techniques used to conduct war have varied depending on elements inclusive of the political weather, available assets, and army approach.

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Throughout history, different governments have utilized a variety of methods to conduct war. Some of the most common methods include: Diplomacy, Propaganda, Military force, Economic sanctions and Cyber warfare.

1. Diplomacy: Some governments use diplomacy as a method of avoiding war altogether. This involves negotiating with other countries in an attempt to resolve issues peacefully.

2. Propaganda: Governments may also use propaganda to sway public opinion in favor of war. This can include using media outlets to spread a particular message or using posters and billboards to promote a particular cause.

3. Military force: When diplomacy fails, many governments resort to using military force to achieve their goals. This can involve airstrikes, ground invasions, and other forms of direct conflict.

4. Economic sanctions: Some governments use economic sanctions to weaken a country's economy and put pressure on their leaders. This can involve banning trade or cutting off access to resources.

5. Cyber warfare: In recent years, governments have also started using cyber warfare to disrupt enemy computer systems and communication networks.

Overall, governments have used a variety of methods to conduct war, with each approach having its own strengths and weaknesses. Ultimately, the choice of which method to use will depend on a variety of factors, including the resources available, the political climate, and the goals of the government in question.
Different governments have used a variety of methods to conduct war. These methods include:

1. Diplomacy: Governments often engage in diplomatic efforts, such as negotiations and alliances, to gain support from other nations during wartime. This can strengthen their position and resources.

2. Propaganda: Governments use propaganda to shape public opinion, boost morale, and garner support for the war effort. This can be achieved through posters, media, and speeches.

3. Military tactics: Different governments employ diverse military tactics, such as guerrilla warfare, trench warfare, and blitzkrieg. These tactics are designed to gain strategic advantages and overpower the enemy.

4. Technology: Governments invest in developing and utilizing advanced technology, such as nuclear weapons, drones, and stealth aircraft, to gain an edge in warfare.

5. Economic warfare: Governments may impose economic sanctions, trade embargoes, or asset freezes on their adversaries to weaken their economy and reduce their capacity to wage war.

6. Espionage: Governments use intelligence agencies to gather information on their adversaries, disrupt their operations, and even sabotage their war efforts through covert operations.

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Lyndon B. Johnson was the U.S. President who escalated American involvement in the Vietnam War, and General William Westmoreland was the commander of U.S. forces during the conflict.

John McCain was a Navy pilot who served in the Vietnam War. Military service of John McCain, From Navy Brat to POW. He was a distinguished, if occasionally careless, fighter pilot who made nearly twenty bombing sorties in Vietnam before being shot down, taken prisoner, and subjected to torture. John Sidney McCain III, an American Navy lieutenant and future senator, in the early 1960s. On August 29, 1936, John Sidney McCain III was born at Coco Solo, close to Colón, in the Panama Canal Zone. His father and grandpa both served in the navy and were U.S. Naval Academy graduates. These two great individuals formed and impacted John III's whole naval career.

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The Cherokee people completed most of their 850-mile voyage west, known as the Trail of Tears, during the fall season. This forced relocation took place in the 1830s and was a tragic event in their history.

The Cherokee  or  are one of the indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern North Carolina, southeastern Tennessee, edges of western South Carolina, northern Georgia, and northeastern Alabama. The Cherokee language is part of the Iroquoian language group. In the 19th century, James Mooney, an early American ethnographer, recorded one oral tradition that told of the tribe having migrated south in ancient times from the Great Lakes region, where other Iroquoian peoples have been based. However, anthropologist Thomas R. Whyte, writing in 2007, dated the split among the peoples as occurring earlier.

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The Cherokee people were forced to complete a grueling 850-mile voyage westward during the late fall and winter seasons of 1838-1839, a period now known as the Trail of Tears.

This journey was a result of the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which required the relocation of all Native American tribes living east of the Mississippi River to lands in present-day Oklahoma. Despite a Supreme Court ruling in favor of the Cherokee people, President Andrew Jackson refused to enforce it, and the forced removal began.

The harsh winter weather, coupled with inadequate supplies, food, and clothing, made the journey especially challenging for the Cherokee people. Many were forced to walk the entire distance, while others were herded onto overcrowded wagons and boats, leading to disease outbreaks and high mortality rates. It is estimated that thousands died during the Trail of Tears, making it one of the most tragic episodes in American history.

In conclusion, the Cherokee people were forced to complete their voyage west during the late fall and winter seasons, which only added to the immense suffering they experienced during the Trail of Tears.

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The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was a major force in the civil rights movement. Founded in 1909, the NAACP was one of the first organizations to confront racial injustice and fight for equal rights.

Organizations are groups or associations of people who work together to achieve a common purpose or goal. They are formal institutions that are structured, governed and managed by individuals, typically with the goal of providing a service or achieving a specific outcome. Organizations vary in size, scope and purpose, ranging from small businesses to large corporations, government entities, charities and non-profits.

Its strategy was to use the courts to challenge racial discrimination and segregation. The organization also sought to influence public opinion by organizing marches, boycotts, and other forms of protest. Through its powerful legal team, the NAACP won a number of landmark cases, which paved the way for the desegregation of public institutions and the dismantling of Jim Crow laws.

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Answer:

The sense of national consciousness came from the Creoles, who now regard themselves as "Filipino". It was brought to its advent by three major factors: 1) economy, 2) education and 3) secularization of parishes. These factors contributed to the birth of the Filipino Nationalism.

Explanation:

True. A significant number of Americans of German and Italian ancestry opposed US involvement in World War II due to concerns about the impact on their families and communities.

Many Americans of German and Italian ancestry had doubts about the propriety of waging the war during World War II; some even expressed sympathies for the Axis countries. This was partially brought on by worries about how the war would affect their families and communities, as well as worries about prejudice and persecution.

Even a tiny number of German and Italian Americans were detained in camps during the war, compared to the internment of Japanese Americans. While the majority of Americans supported the war effort overall, a sizeable minority had mixed or opposing views on the fight.

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True. A substantial minority of Americans, particularly those of German and Italian descent, questioned the wisdom of fighting WWII. Many of them had family members or ties to the Axis powers and feared retaliation or discrimination.

Some also believed that the US should not get involved in foreign conflicts and focus on domestic issues instead. However, despite this minority opinion, the majority of Americans supported the war effort and rallied behind the government's decision to enter the war.
True. A substantial minority of Americans, particularly those of German and Italian descent, questioned the wisdom of fighting WWII. This skepticism was partly due to their cultural ties to their ancestral homelands and concerns about the consequences of the war for their families and communities. Additionally, some Americans opposed the war due to isolationist or pacifist beliefs. However, once the US entered the war, the majority of the population supported the war effort, and many German and Italian Americans contributed to the cause.

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The workers were attracted to the industrial cities because, “They offered workers the opportunity to earn higher wages”.  Higher wages ensured better livelihood opportunities in the mechanized factories.

During the industrial revolution, the mechanized factories produced more goods, and products than the handmade ones to serve to a bigger consumer base. Naturally, stability in workflow, coupled with increase in demand of products, and services attracted the attention of both, the skilled as well as cheap laborers.

Therefore, based on the above-mentioned points, it is very evident that, the third option, "They offered workers the opportunity to earn higher wages" is the correct answer to the given question.

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Accolade II is a type of orthopedic implant that is used in hip replacement surgery. As such, it is not based on any particular type of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) philosophy.

STEM philosophy refers to the approach or methodology used in teaching and learning STEM subjects, such as inquiry-based learning, problem-based learning, or project-based learning. These approaches aim to engage students in the process of discovery, problem-solving, and critical thinking, which are essential skills for success in STEM fields.

While the design and development of the Accolade II implant would have involved principles of engineering and materials science, it is not based on any particular STEM philosophy. Rather, it is a medical device that has been designed to meet specific functional requirements and to provide effective treatment for hip joint disorders.

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The individual's universe of obligation is influenced by a variety of factors, including culture, upbringing, religion, social class, gender, and life experiences.

Depending on the individual, family members, friends, neighbors, colleagues, and members of their community may be included in this universe. An individual might demonstrate which individuals are part of their universe of obligation by displaying care and concern for them, treating them with respect, and showing them kindness.

Additionally, an individual might demonstrate who is not part of their universe of obligation by displaying a lack of care, respect, and kindness towards them. Ultimately, an individual's universe of obligation is a personal choice that is influenced by a variety of factors, and individuals can demonstrate who is part of their universe by the way they treat others.

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acquisition of the Louisiana Territory as an opportunity to do so. He wanted to know more about the land's resources, the geography, the people living there, and their customs, including the Native American tribes. By having this information, Jefferson could make informed decisions about the territory's governance, policies, and potential for settlement, trade, and economic development.

Jefferson also believed that the Louisiana Territory was essential for the United States' future growth and security, and he saw it as a way to fulfill the country's manifest destiny. He may have planned to use the land for agriculture, commerce, and westward expansion, among other things. However, it is essential to note that Jefferson's plans and intentions for the Louisiana Territory evolved over time and were influenced by various factors, such as political considerations, economic interests, and domestic and foreign affairs.

Answer:

Gauls

Explanation:

False. Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent leader in the Civil Rights Movement, was himself a Baptist minister and deeply rooted in the African American church tradition. He often emphasized the importance of faith and the role of the church in the fight for civil rights.

Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent civil rights leader and a champion of racial equality in the United States. He advocated for nonviolent protests and civil disobedience as means to achieve social change and end racial segregation and discrimination. Through his eloquent speeches and tireless activism, King played a pivotal role in the American civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. He is best known for his role in organizing the historic March on Washington in 1963, where he delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech, calling for equality and justice for all Americans regardless of race. King's legacy continues to inspire and guide social justice movements today.

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The given statement is "martin luther king, jr., argued that the civil rights movement needed to cast aside the influence of the traditionally conservative african american churches" is False(because Martin Luther King, Jr., a prominent leader in the civil rights movement, was actually a Baptist minister himself and advocated for the involvement of African American churches in the fight for civil rights).

He believed that churches played a significant role in empowering and mobilizing the African American community. Dr. King's leadership in the movement was deeply rooted in his religious beliefs and his commitment to nonviolent civil disobedience, which he drew from his Christian faith.

Through his speeches and actions, Dr. King encouraged African American churches to take a stand against racial injustice and to support the civil rights movement. Churches provided meeting spaces, resources, and a supportive community that was crucial to the movement's success.

Thus, rather than casting aside the influence of traditionally conservative African American churches, Martin Luther King, Jr. sought to engage and mobilize them in the pursuit of civil rights and social justice.

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Answer: I don't understand the abjective....

Explanation:

In the Convention of 1818, the United States and Great Britain agreed to terminate the 1815 commercial treaty between the two countries.

The correct option is B.

The Convention of 1818 between the United States and Great Britain was signed in October of 1818, and provided for a ten-year joint occupation of the Oregon Country. This agreement resolved the boundary dispute between the United States and British North America, and it also terminated the 1815 commercial treaty between the two countries.

Additionally, the convention provided for the demilitarization of the United States-Canadian border, wherein both countries agreed that neither would maintain armed forces north of the 49th parallel. This agreement served to further improve relations between the United States and Great Britain, as well as providing a framework for the peaceful settlement of the Oregon Country.

The correct option is B.

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The statement that earlier retirement in Europe than in the United States contributes to lower employment-to-population ratios in Europe is true.

The correct answer is b) Lower employment-to-population ratios in Europe than in the United States. In many European countries, retirement ages tend to be lower compared to the United States, with generous pension systems and social welfare programs that provide incentives for early retirement. This can result in a larger proportion of the population being out of the labor force at earlier ages in Europe, leading to lower employment-to-population ratios compared to the United States.

The lower employment-to-population ratios in Europe compared to the United States due to earlier retirement can have several implications. On one hand, it may lead to a higher dependency ratio, which is the ratio of retirees to the working-age population. With a larger proportion of the population retiring earlier, there may be a smaller number of people in the labor force to support the social welfare programs, pensions, and healthcare costs associated with an aging population.

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The earlier retirement in Europe than in the United States contributes to fewer hours worked per year by the average employed person in Europe. The correct answer is option- d.

In Europe, retirement is often set at an earlier age than in the United States, which means that people are not working for as long as their American counterparts. This, in turn, means that the average European worker has fewer hours in their working life than the average American worker.

The impact of this difference can be seen in a number of ways. For example, European workers may have more time to pursue hobbies, travel, or spend time with family and friends.

They may also have more time to engage in political or social activities, which can have an impact on their communities and societies as a whole.

However, it is important to note that there are other factors at play when it comes to the number of hours worked per year by the average employed person in Europe versus the United States.

These include differences in employment laws and regulations, cultural attitudes towards work, and the availability of part-time work and flexible schedules.

Therefore, the correct answer is option- d.

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