The four types of procedures used by auditors to test whether internal controls are operating effectively:
Inquiry: Auditors ask questions of management and employees to understand the design and operation of internal controls.
Observation: Auditors observe the company's employees performing their duties to see if they are following the established procedures.
Inspection: Auditors inspect documents and records to see if they provide evidence that internal controls are operating effectively.
Reperformance: Auditors reperform selected control procedures to see if they are actually working as intended.
These four types of procedures are used to gather evidence about the effectiveness of internal controls. The evidence gathered from these procedures is used to assess the risk of material misstatement in the financial statements.
The four types of procedures are used in different combinations, depending on the nature of the control being tested and the risk of material misstatement. For example, if the control is a manual process, the auditor may rely more on inquiry and observation. If the control is an automated process, the auditor may rely more on inspection and reperformance.
The auditor uses his or her professional judgment to determine the appropriate combination of procedures to use in testing internal controls.
Learn more about Reperformance here:
brainly.com/question/28422243
#SPJ11
If investment spending is very sensitive to the interest rate, then: the IS curve should be relatively flat. the LM curve should be relatively flat. neither the IS nor the LM curve will be affected. the IS curve should be relatively steep. the LM curve should be relatively steep.
If investment spending is very sensitive to the interest rate, then the IS curve should be relatively steep.
IS curve is a graphical representation of the equilibrium in the market for goods and services. The interest rate is plotted on the vertical axis while the output level is plotted on the horizontal axis. Investment spending is an important determinant of aggregate demand in a market economy. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the relationship between investment spending and the interest rate. The IS curve is derived from the investment-saving curve and the consumption function. Investment spending is directly related to the interest rate and inversely related to the output level.
Therefore, if investment spending is very sensitive to the interest rate, then the IS curve should be relatively steep. The LM curve, on the other hand, shows the relationship between the interest rate and the level of income in an economy. If investment spending is very sensitive to the interest rate, then the LM curve should be relatively flat. However, this is not one of the options provided in the question.
To know more about the IS curve visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31149522
#SPJ11
19. Jordan purchased a basketball from a store
and gave the clerk a $20 bill and a $5 bill and received $1.12 in
change. If the sales tax rate in his community is 6.5%, what was
the selling price for
$22.44 is the selling price of the basketball.
Let x be the selling price for the basketball. Since the sales tax rate in his community is 6.5%, then the amount of tax paid is 6.5% * x = 0.065x. So, the total amount paid by Jordan is: x + 0.065x = 1.065x.
He gave the clerk a $20 bill and a $5 bill, which means that the total amount of money given is:
$20 + $5 = $25
Therefore, the change he received is: $25 - (1.065x) = $1.12
We can solve for x by subtracting $1.12 from $25 and dividing the result by 1.065:
$25 - $1.12 = $23.88 (amount paid for the basketball + tax)
1.065x = $23.88
x = $23.88 / 1.065
x = $22.44
Therefore, the selling price of the basketball was $22.44.
To learn more about tax, refer below:
https://brainly.com/question/12611692
#SPJ11
Read the entire section Inside Business 3-1 from your managerial economics textbook and then answer the following questions. Unexplained answers will not be graded.
a. What’s the formula used to approximate the own-price elasticity of demand (from Inside Business 3-1)?
b. An economist has estimated the demand equation of a certain product as Q=250-5P where P is the price unit and Q is the quantity demanded (in thousands) per year.
b1. If the product were free of charge, how many units of the product would be demanded by consumers?
b2. If the price charged per unit of the product were $10, how many units of the product would be demanded by consumers?
b3. Calculate the own-price elasticity of demand of the product when it goes from being free of charge to being charged $10 per unit, using the formula from a question a.
b4. From your reading of the Inside Business 3-1, give an interpretation of the value of the own-price elasticity calculated in question
b3.
c. Using the demand equation Q=250-5P, calculate the own-price elasticity when the price is P=$20. Is demand elastic, unit-elastic, or inelastic at price P=$20? Will you raise or lower the price to increase revenue?
d. Using the demand equation Q=250-5P, determine the consumer surplus (CS) when price is P=$20.
A. The formula used to approximate the own-price elasticity of demand is: E = (% change in quantity demanded / % change in price)
b1. If the product were free of charge, 250 thousand units of the product would be demanded by consumers.
b2. If the price charged per unit of the product was $10, the quantity demanded would be 200 thousand units.
b3. The own-price elasticity of demand will be 0.2
b4. From the Inside Business 3-1 article, we know that a value of less than 1 for the own-price elasticity of demand means that demand is inelastic.
C. Demand is elastic at $20, and if we want to increase revenue, we should lower the price.
D. At a price of $20, the consumer surplus is $2,500.
The explanation for the numerical is as follows:
b2. If the price charged per unit of the product was $10, the quantity demanded would be:
Q = 250 - 5P
Q = 250 - 5(10)
Q = 200 thousand units
b3) we need to use the formula:
E = (% change in quantity demanded / % change in price)
We know that the price has increased from $0 to $10, which is a 100% change in price. The quantity demanded has decreased from 250 thousand units to 200 thousand units, which is a 20% change in quantity demanded. Therefore,
E = (-20%/100%) / (100%/100%)
E = -0.2/-1
E = 0.2
b4. From the Inside Business 3-1 article, we know that a value of less than 1 for the own-price elasticity of demand means that demand is inelastic. In this case, with a value of 0.2, demand for the product is inelastic, which means that consumers are not very responsive to changes in the price of this product.
c. To calculate the own-price elasticity at P=$20, we use the same formula:
E = (% change in quantity demanded / % change in price)
We know that the price is $20, and the quantity demanded is:
Q = 250 - 5P
Q = 250 - 5(20)
Q = 150 thousand units
If the price increases to $25, the quantity demanded would be:
Q = 250 - 5P
Q = 250 - 5(25)
Q = 125 thousand units
This is a change of -25/20 = -1.25 or -125%.
E = (-125%/20%) / (5%/100%)
E = -6.25/-5
E = 1.25
Therefore, demand is elastic at $20, and if we want to increase revenue, we should lower the price.
d. To calculate consumer surplus at P=$20, we need to find the area under the demand curve, above $20, and to the left of the quantity demanded:
CS = (1/2)(20-0)(250-150)
CS = $2,500
Learn more about consumer surplus here:
https://brainly.com/question/29025001
#SPJ4
Question 6 (6 marks) Suppose the management of a firm is trying to allocate liquid assets to two accounts, one of which is riskless but pays no interest, while the other offers a risky return. Assume the rate of return r on the second account is uniformly distributed over the range [-0.5, 0.5]. Let R denote the amount currently available for allocation to the two accounts, and S denote the amount invested in the risky asset. Suppose management would like to make the next period investment value as large as possible but subject to the condition that R + Sr not fall below 95% of the original value of R too often so that if the investment falls below 95% of its original value, it should not do so more than 25% of the time. Calculate the ratio of investment and the amount available, that is, a =S/R
The management of a firm is trying to allocate liquid assets to two accounts, one of which is riskless but pays no interest, while the other offers a risky return.
Assume the rate of return r on the second account is uniformly distributed over the range [-0.5, 0.5]. Let R denote the amount currently available for allocation to the two accounts, and S denote the amount invested in the risky asset.
The formula to calculate the ratio of investment and the amount available is a =S/R.The investment value in the next period should be as large as possible while keeping the condition that R + Sr not fall below 95% of the original value of R for more than 25% of the time.To make this investment, we need to determine the allocation that maximizes the expected value of the amount invested in the risky asset. Let r = rate of return,
As the expected value of the rate of return is zero, the expected value of the amount invested in the risky asset is zero.If the manager decides to invest everything in the risk-free account, the amount available to be invested will be R. Therefore, the expected value of the amount invested in the risky asset is zero, and the expected value of the amount available to be invested is R.
Thus, the ratio of investment and the amount available is:a = S/R = 0Since the expected value of the amount invested in the risky asset is zero, the amount invested in the risky asset should also be zero. Hence, the manager should invest the entire amount in the risk-free account.The risk-free investment guarantees the initial value of R to be preserved. Therefore,
the expected value of the amount invested in the risky asset will not be less than 95% of the initial value of R. Thus, the condition R + Sr not fall below 95% of the original value of R is always satisfied.Therefore, the ratio of investment and the amount available is a = 0.
To know more about management visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32216947
#SPJ11
A weaver working with a handloom is able to produce 11 yards of fabric per day. The typical weaver is paid £16 for a day's work.
A loom powered by a steam engine is able to produce 97 yards of fabric per day. The powered loom still needs a worker to operate it, earning £16 per day, but also needs 22 pounds of coal to power it.
At what price per pound of coal does the cost of producing fabric by power loom equal the cost of producing it by handloom?
Round your final answer to two decimal places.
To make the cost of producing fabric by power loom equal to handloom, the price per pound of coal should be £0.73.
To find the price per pound of coal at which the costs of producing fabric by power loom and handloom are equal, we need to compare the costs of each method.
The handloom produces 11 yards of fabric per day, with a cost of £16 for the weaver. On the other hand, the powered loom produces 97 yards of fabric per day but requires 22 pounds of coal. Assuming the weaver's wage remains constant at £16, we need to calculate the cost of 22 pounds of coal.
Dividing the weaver's wage (£16) by the number of pounds of coal (22) gives us £0.73 per pound of coal as the price at which the costs of production would be equal.
Learn more about Costs click here :brainly.com/question/31259207
#SPJ11
Write about Bach: Contrapunctus 1, from The Art of Fugue
The performance must be of people playing instruments and/or singing, so orchestras, choirs or concert bands all qualify.
include:
The name of the concert, instruments used, setting, what "era" of music was performed, where it took place, etc.
Choose two songs or compositions you heard in the performance and discuss them using our musical materials we've covered in class. Make sure this discussion makes up the bulk of your paper. Make sure this includes:
Melody
Harmony
Dynamics
Texture
Tone Color/Instruments used
Tempo
Rhythm
Conclude with your final thoughts about the concert, if you enjoyed it and why.
If you watch the performance on TV, you must include the date and time watched and the channel.
If you stream the concert online, you must give the date and time each was watched.
If you watch a video on You Tube or other website, you must give the date and time each video was watched, and the URL.
Contrapunctus 1 of Bach's Art of Fugue is an exemplary piece of fugue music and a testament to Bach's mastery of counterpoint. The composition is complex and dense, requiring careful phrasing and control of dynamics to bring out the melody's intricacy. I enjoyed listening to the composition, and it allowed me to appreciate Bach's musical genius.
Bach's Contrapunctus 1 is an exemplary piece of fugue music, which Bach composed in his last years of life and is a part of The Art of Fugue. The work is a fourteen-part fugue that is an excellent example of Bach's mastery of counterpoint. It is one of the final works of Bach and does not have any clear performance indications. The composition was never published by Bach and was only discovered after his death. There are a few performances of this composition available online, but it is often performed on the piano rather than any other instruments.Instruments used: Contrapunctus 1 of Bach's Art of Fugue was performed using a piano. The performer played on a Steinway and Sons piano in a studio for this piece.Era of Music: Contrapunctus 1 belongs to the Baroque era of music and was composed during Bach's lifetime.Setting: The setting of the performance is in a recording studio, where a pianist plays the piece to record it.Two songs/compositions you heard in the performance and a discussion of them: Contrapunctus 1 of Bach's Art of Fugue was the only piece of music played during the performance, and here's an in-depth discussion of the work according to musical materials we've covered in class:Melody: Contrapunctus 1 of Bach's Art of Fugue is a fourteen-part fugue with a dense and intricate melody. The melodic lines are played in a staggered sequence, often with intricate ornamentation.Harmony: The harmony of the composition is built on the structural base of the fugue. The composition follows a strict structural organization, and each melodic line is played in turn.Dynamics: Dynamics of the composition are relatively stable, with a consistent intensity maintained throughout the piece. The phrasing is critical to the melody and requires careful control of dynamics.Texture: The texture of the composition is dense and complex, with multiple melodic lines played simultaneously. The texture shifts, from dense and complex to sparse and straightforward.Tone Color/Instruments used: The piano is used as the instrument for Contrapunctus 1, and it provides an excellent timbre to the composition. The tonal color varies with the phrasing and dynamics used during the performance.Tempo: The tempo of the composition is strict, and it follows a specific rhythm throughout the piece. The phrasing and rhythm are closely related, and each line of the composition is played in turn.Rhythm: The rhythm of the composition is relatively complex, with multiple time signatures used throughout the piece. The composer uses the rhythm to build tension and complexity within the composition.
To know more about Fugue visit ;
brainly.com/question/28900856
#SPJ11
Derek will deposit $8,023.00 per year for 11.00 years into an account that earns 4.00%, The first deposit is made next year. He has $15,147.00 in his account today. How much will be in the account 37.00 years from today? Submit Answer format: Currency: Round to: 2 decimal places.
Derek will deposit $8,023.00 per year for 11.00 years into an account that earns 4.00%The first deposit is made next year. So, the total amount deposited in the account will be:$8,023 * 11 = $88,253.00
He has $15,147.00 in his account today.So, the initial balance = $15,147.00The account earns 4.00% interest for 37 years.From the formula for compound interest,A = P(1 + r/n)^(n*t)where A is the amount, P is the principal, r is the annual interest rate, t is the time the money is invested, and n is the number of times the interest is compounded in a year.Using the above formula, we have:Where, A = amountP = $15,147.00 = 4.00% = 0.04n = 1 (since compounded annually)t = 37 yearsTherefore,A = $15,147.00(1 + 0.04/1)^(1*37)A = $15,147.00(1.04)^37A = $15,147.00(3.24)A = $49,003.28
Thus, the amount in the account 37 years from today would be $49,003.28.Answer: Currency: $49,003.28.
To know more about Interest rate visit-
https://brainly.com/question/28272078
#SPJ11
The quantity of a product or service that businesses will make available at various prices is called:
1. market share
2. demand
3. capacity
4. market potential
5. supply
The quantity of a product or service that businesses make available at various prices is 5. supply.
Supply represents the relationship between the price of a product or service and the quantity that businesses are willing and able to produce and make available in the market. It is a fundamental concept in economics and plays a crucial role in determining market equilibrium.
The quantity of u Supply is influenced by factors such as production costs, technological capabilities, resource availability, and the profitability of producing and selling the product or service.
As prices increase, businesses generally have more incentive to increase production, leading to a higher quantity supplied. Conversely, when prices decrease, businesses may reduce their production levels due to lower profitability.
Supply is typically depicted graphically using a supply curve, which shows the relationship between price and quantity supplied. The upward-sloping supply curve illustrates that as prices rise, the quantity supplied also increases.
This relationship helps determine the equilibrium price and quantity in a market, where supply and demand intersect. It is an essential concept in economics and helps determine the dynamics of markets.
Learn more about the supply:
https://brainly.com/question/28285610
#SPJ11
The quantity of a product or service that businesses will make available at various prices is called supply. So, the correct option is 5.
Supply refers to the quantity of a product or service that producers or businesses are willing and able to offer for sale at different price levels in the market. It represents the relationship between price and the quantity of goods or services that suppliers are willing to supply.
The supply of a product or service is influenced by various factors such as production costs, technological advancements, input prices, availability of resources, and market conditions. As prices increase, suppliers are generally motivated to increase their production and supply more goods or services to maximize their profits. Conversely, as prices decrease, suppliers may reduce their production levels or even exit the market if it becomes unprofitable.
Understanding the concept of supply is crucial for analyzing market dynamics, pricing strategies, and forecasting market equilibrium. It helps businesses make decisions regarding production levels, pricing, and resource allocation based on the expected demand and market conditions.
Learn more about Supply
https://brainly.com/question/30437170
#SPJ11
QUESTION 8 The Sydney Group uses flexible budgets. At normal capacity of 16,000 units, budgeted manufacturing overhead is €128,000 variable and €360,000 fixed. If Sydney had actual overhead costs of €500,000 for 18,000 units produced, what is the difference between actual and budgeted costs? O €4,000 unfavorable €4,000 favorable 0 €12,000 unfavorable €16,000 favorable QUESTION 9 Betsy Union is the Pika Division manager and her performance is evaluated by executive management based on Division ROI. The current controllable margin for Pika Division is €46,000. Its current operating assets total €210,000. The division is considering purchasing equipment for €40,000 that will increase sales by an estimated €10,000, with annual depreciation of €10,000. If the equipment is purchased, what will happen to the return on investment for the division? An increase of 0.5% O A decrease of 0.5% O A decrease of 3.5% It will remain unchanged.
QUESTION 8 The flexible budget means the budget that changes with changes in production levels. The difference between actual and budgeted costs of Sydney Group is €16,000 favorable.the incremental profit will be €10,000. ROI with new equipment = (46,000 + 10,000) / (210,000 + 40,000) = 0.219 = 21.9%
The Sydney Group uses flexible budgets, which change with the changes in production levels. At normal capacity of 16,000 units, the budgeted manufacturing overhead is €128,000 variable and €360,000 fixed. The actual overhead cost of Sydney is €500,000 for the production of 18,000 units. This means that Sydney produced 2,000 units more than the normal capacity level. The actual overhead cost is higher than the budgeted overhead cost at normal capacity. To calculate the difference between actual and budgeted overhead cost, we need to calculate the actual cost at normal capacity and then compare it with the budgeted overhead cost. Actual cost at normal capacity = (128,000 + 360,000) x (18,000/16,000) = €512,000Difference between actual and budgeted overhead cost = 512,000 - 488,000 = €24,000Since the actual overhead cost is higher than the budgeted overhead cost at normal capacity, the difference between actual and budgeted cost is unfavorable. However, in this case, the difference is in favor of the company. It means that the actual overhead cost is lower than what we expected, so the difference is favorable. The answer is €16,000 favorable. QUESTION 9
The return on investment (ROI) measures the profitability of an investment. It is calculated by dividing the income generated by the investment by the cost of the investment. If the Pika Division of Betsy Union purchases equipment for €40,000, it will increase sales by €10,000. The annual depreciation of the equipment will be €10,000. The current controllable margin for Pika Division is €46,000, and its current operating assets total €210,000. To calculate the ROI for the division, we need to divide the controllable margin by operating assets.ROI = Controllable margin / Operating assets
ROI = 46,000 / 210,000ROI = 0.219 = 21.9%
If the equipment is purchased, it will increase sales by €10,000. The incremental cost of the equipment is €30,000 (€40,000 - €10,000). Therefore, the incremental profit will be €10,000. ROI with new equipment
= (46,000 + 10,000) / (210,000 + 40,000) = 0.219 = 21.9%
The ROI with new equipment is the same as the current ROI. Therefore, it will remain unchanged. The answer is it will remain unchanged.
To know more about budget visit;
brainly.com/question/31952035
#SPJ11
2. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of various terminal building configurations, and describe the new trends of terminal building layout. And how to evaluate the terminal configuration, please analyze from the perspective of different stakeholders.
Terminal building configurations have advantages and disadvantages, and evaluating them requires considering the perspectives of different stakeholders.
Terminal building configurations play a crucial role in airport design, and different options offer distinct advantages and disadvantages. Some common configurations include linear, pier, satellite, and midfield terminals. Linear terminals have a simple layout, facilitating passenger flow, but may require longer walking distances. Pier terminals provide efficient aircraft access but can face congestion issues. Satellite terminals offer flexibility in gate assignments but require additional transportation systems. Midfield terminals reduce aircraft taxiing time but may pose challenges in passenger and baggage transfers.
New trends in terminal building layout aim to enhance passenger experience and operational efficiency. These include open and spacious designs with natural lighting, intuitive wayfinding systems, optimized security processes, and seamless connections between transportation modes. Emphasizing sustainability and incorporating technology-driven solutions are also emerging trends.
Evaluating terminal configurations involves considering the perspectives of different stakeholders. Passengers prioritize convenience, comfort, and seamless travel experience. Airlines focus on operational efficiency, aircraft turnaround times, and cost-effectiveness. Airport operators consider capacity management, revenue generation, and resource allocation. Regulatory authorities assess compliance with safety and security regulations, as well as environmental impact.
To evaluate terminal configurations effectively, a comprehensive analysis should be conducted, taking into account the needs and preferences of various stakeholders. This can involve conducting passenger surveys, collaborating with airlines to understand their operational requirements, considering financial viability, and ensuring compliance with regulations. A balanced approach that considers the perspectives of different stakeholders will result in an optimal terminal configuration that enhances both passenger experience and operational efficiency.
Learn more about stakeholders here:
https://brainly.com/question/30241824
#SPJ11
please do not copy from my other question answer and put it as the answer here. i will complain
Describe the general requirements associated with each certification.
CERTIFICATIONS
C.P.M. (Certified Purchasing Manager – NAPM/ISM, NAPM.org or ISM.ws); ISM is free to join for students
C.I.R.M. (Certified in Integrated Resource Management – APICS, apics.org)
C.P.I.M. (Certified in Production & Inventory Management – APICS, apics.org)
CQMgr (Quality Management - ASQ)
M.B.A. (Master’s of Business Administration)
C.I.R.M. (Certified in Integrated Resource Management – APICS, apics.org): For this certification, the candidate must pass a single exam, which covers all areas of supply chain management. The exam is offered twice a year.
C.P.M. (Certified Purchasing Manager – NAPM/ISM, NAPM.org or ISM.ws): For this certification, the candidate must have at least a bachelor's degree in any field and three years of professional purchasing experience, or five years of professional purchasing experience in case the candidate doesn't have a bachelor's degree. The candidate must also pass three exams, which are usually offered twice a year. ISM is free to join for students.
C.P.I.M. (Certified in Production & Inventory Management – APICS, apics.org): For this certification, the candidate must pass two exams. The exams cover topics such as master planning, detailed scheduling, execution and control of operations, strategic management of resources, and others. The exams are usually offered four times a year.
CQMgr (Quality Management - ASQ): For this certification, the candidate must have at least a high school diploma or equivalent and four years of experience in quality assurance, quality control, inspection, or auditing. Alternatively, the candidate can have an associate's degree or equivalent and two years of experience in the field. The candidate must pass a single exam, which covers topics such as quality management systems, quality audits, process improvement, and others. The exam is offered twice a year.
M.B.A. (Master’s of Business Administration): For this certification, the candidate must have a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution and submit GMAT scores or GRE scores. The candidate must also have relevant work experience. The candidate must complete a course of study that covers topics such as accounting, finance, marketing, operations management, organizational behavior, and others. The course of study usually takes two years to complete.
Learn more about supply chain management: https://brainly.com/question/31978808
#SPJ11
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was established to perform which of the following functions? Choose 3 answers. egulating the securities market protecting investors from fraud and misrepresentation in securities transactions enforcing securities laws regulating efforts to raise capital by public companies, but not private companies
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a government agency that is responsible for regulating the securities markets in the United States. The agency was created to perform a variety of functions, including regulating the securities market, protecting investors from fraud and misrepresentation in securities transactions, and enforcing securities laws.
The SEC is tasked with regulating efforts to raise capital by public companies, but not private companies. The first function of the SEC is to regulate the securities market. This involves overseeing the operations of exchanges, brokers, dealers, and other market participants to ensure that they operate in a fair and transparent manner. The SEC has the power to investigate, prosecute, and punish violators of securities laws, and it is responsible for enforcing these laws to protect investors. The second function of the SEC is to protect investors from fraud and misrepresentation in securities transactions. This involves monitoring the activities of brokers, dealers, and other market participants to ensure that they are acting in the best interests of their clients. The SEC has the power to investigate and prosecute individuals and companies that engage in fraudulent activities, and it can impose civil and criminal penalties on those who violate securities laws.
Finally, the SEC is responsible for regulating efforts to raise capital by public companies. This includes overseeing the issuance of securities by public companies and ensuring that these companies are transparent in their financial reporting. The SEC has the power to review and approve the prospectuses of companies that are seeking to raise capital through public offerings, and it can also require companies to disclose certain information to investors.
In conclusion, the SEC was established to perform a variety of functions related to the regulation of the securities markets in the United States. These functions include regulating the securities market, protecting investors from fraud and misrepresentation, and enforcing securities laws.
To know more about protecting investors
https://brainly.com/question/30323979
#SPJ11
CBA shares are currently trading at a price of $105. Two different investors have a holding period of three months and $10,500 to invest. They make the following decisions:
a) Clive decides to buy CBA shares using a margin loan, with a 50% margin.
b) Scott decides to short-sell CBA shares with a 50% margin.
c) Anthony decides to buy CBA shares without margin.
There is a 50% change of the CBA share price rising to $120 in three months and a 50% chance of the CBA share price falling to $90 in three months. The maintenance margin is 30%. The interest rate for borrowing on margin over three months is 3% (i.e. 12% per annum). CBA is not expected to pay any dividends in the next three months. Based on the above information, which investor has the lowest expected return? Why?
To determine the investor with the lowest expected return, we need to calculate the expected return for each investor based on their respective investment strategies.
a) Clive's investment using a margin loan:
Clive decides to buy CBA shares using a margin loan with a 50% margin. He invests $10,500, which means he borrows an additional $10,500. Since the maintenance margin is 30%, Clive needs to maintain a minimum equity of 30% of the total investment value.
Scenario 1: CBA share price rises to $120
In this scenario, the value of Clive's investment would increase to $15,750 ($120 * 1.5 * 100). After repaying the margin loan and interest, Clive would have $15,750 - $10,500 - ($10,500 * 3% / 4) = $14,987.50.
Scenario 2: CBA share price falls to $90
In this scenario, the value of Clive's investment would decrease to $11,250 ($90 * 1.5 * 100). After repaying the margin loan and interest, Clive would have $11,250 - $10,500 - ($10,500 * 3% / 4) = $10,987.50.
The expected return for Clive is calculated as (0.5 * $14,987.50) + (0.5 * $10,987.50) = $12,987.50.
b) Scott's short-selling investment with a margin:
Scott decides to short-sell CBA shares with a 50% margin. He borrows shares and sells them at the current price of $105. He then plans to buy back the shares later at a lower price.
Scenario 1: CBA share price rises to $120
In this scenario, Scott needs to buy back the shares at a higher price of $120 to close his short position. He would incur a loss of $15 ($120 - $105) per share. Since he has $10,500 to invest, he can buy back 70 shares (10,500 / 150). His total loss would be $15 * 70 = $1,050.
Scenario 2: CBA share price falls to $90
In this scenario, Scott can buy back the shares at a lower price of $90 to close his short position. He would earn a profit of $15 ($105 - $90) per share. His total profit would be $15 * 70 = $1,050.
The expected return for Scott is calculated as (0.5 * -$1,050) + (0.5 * $1,050) = $0.
c) Anthony's investment without margin:
Anthony decides to buy CBA shares without margin. He invests his $10,500 directly in purchasing the shares.
Scenario 1: CBA share price rises to $120
In this scenario, the value of Anthony's investment would increase to $15,750 ($120 * 100). His profit would be $15,750 - $10,500 = $5,250.
Scenario 2: CBA share price falls to $90
In this scenario, the value of Anthony's investment would decrease to $9,000 ($90 * 100). His loss would be $10,500 - $9,000 = $1,500.
The expected return for Anthony is calculated as (0.5 * $5,250) + (0.5 * -$1,500) = $1,875.
Based on the calculations, Scott has the lowest expected return with $0.
Learn more about lowest expected return
brainly.com/question/32359644
#SPJ11
Weighted Average
Example: I want to buy a scanner. I determine the following criteria.
Scan Quality 60%
Battery Life 25%
Zoom imaging 15%
An MP scanner rating out of 10: 8 for quality, 6 for battery and 7 for zoom
A Macintosh scanner gets 9 for quality, 4 for battery and 6 for zoom
Which scanner is best?
When looking to purchase a scanner, it can be helpful to consider multiple criteria such as scan quality, battery life, and zoom imaging.
In this scenario, the MP scanner receives scores of 8 for quality, 6 for battery, and 7 for zoom, while the Macintosh scanner receives scores of 9 for quality, 4 for battery, and 6 for zoom.
To determine which scanner is best, we can use the concept of weighted averages. By assigning weights to each criterion based on their relative importance, we can calculate an overall score for each scanner that takes into account all of the criteria.
In this case, we have assigned a weight of 60% to scan quality, 25% to battery life, and 15% to zoom imaging. To calculate the weighted average score for each scanner, we multiply the score for each criterion by its corresponding weight, and then sum these values.
Based on this calculation, the MP scanner has a weighted average score of 5.95, while the Macintosh scanner has a weighted average score of 6.75. Therefore, the Macintosh scanner would be the better choice in this scenario as it achieves a higher overall score when considering all of the criteria.
It's important to note that while this method can help to provide a more objective comparison of different options, it may not take into account other factors that are important to an individual's specific needs or preferences. As such, it's always a good idea to carefully evaluate all relevant information and make a decision based on what matters most to you.
Learn more about purchase here:
https://brainly.com/question/32412874
#SPJ11
From the tables below, answer the following questions. a. How much did Qualcomm have in cash and short-term investments? b. What were Qualcomm's total accounts receivable? c. What were Qualcomm's total assets? d. What were Qualcomm's total liabilities? How much of this was long-term debt? e. What was the book value of Qualcomm's equity?
a. To determine the amount of cash and short-term investments, you would need to refer to the company's balance sheet or statement of financial position.
These items are typically listed under the current assets section.
b. The total accounts receivable can also be found on the balance sheet. It represents the amount of money owed to the company by its customers for goods or services provided on credit.
c. The total assets can be found on the balance sheet as well. It represents the company's total resources, including both current and non-current assets.
d. The total liabilities can also be found on the balance sheet. It represents the company's obligations or debts. To identify the long-term debt, you would need to refer to the notes or disclosures accompanying the financial statements or look for specific line items related to long-term debt.
e. The book value of equity is calculated by subtracting total liabilities from total assets. It represents the net worth or shareholders' equity of the company.
Please provide the relevant financial data or specify the source of the tables, and I would be happy to assist you further in analyzing Qualcomm's financial information.
Learn more about financial here
https://brainly.com/question/989344
#SPJ11
what term is used for the relation of harmony, conformity, accord, or affinity?
The term used for the relation of harmony, conformity, accord, or affinity is "congruence".
It's based on the principle that a team or organization can only succeed when the work, the people who do it, the organizational structure, and the culture all "fit" together – or, in other words, when they are "congruent"
Congruence refers to the state or quality of being in agreement, harmony, or alignment with something else. It signifies a correspondence or compatibility between different elements or entities. In the context of relationships or interactions, congruence implies a sense of agreement, consistency, and mutual understanding. It suggests that there is a harmonious alignment or conformity between the thoughts, actions, or values of individuals or groups. Congruence is often sought after in various aspects of life, such as communication, teamwork, and personal relationships, as it fosters cooperation, cohesion, and positive outcomes.
Know more about congruence here:
https://brainly.com/question/31992651
#SPJ11
which allows advertisers to see which sites referred visitors
The technology that allows advertisers to see which sites referred visitors is called referral tracking or referral analytics.
Referral tracking is a technology or analytical tool used by advertisers to track and analyze the sources or websites that referred visitors to their own website or landing page. It provides insights into the effectiveness of different referral sources and helps advertisers understand which websites or channels are driving traffic and conversions.
Referral tracking typically involves the use of tracking codes or cookies that are placed on the advertiser's website or landing page. When a visitor arrives on the website, the tracking code identifies the source of the referral, such as a specific website, search engine, social media platform, or advertising campaign. This information is then collected and analyzed to determine the performance and ROI of various marketing channels and campaigns.
By utilizing referral tracking, advertisers can make data-driven decisions about their marketing strategies. They can identify high-performing referral sources, optimize their advertising spend, and adjust their marketing efforts to focus on the most effective channels. Overall, referral tracking helps advertisers measure the success of their online marketing activities and allocate resources more efficiently.
Learn more about technology from here:
https://brainly.com/question/9171028
#SPJ11
what factors influence IHRM in formulating policy and practices in relation to migrations in the context of globalization?
IHRM considers legal, cultural, labor market, economic, and strategic factors when formulating migration policies.
In the context of globalization, IHRM faces complex challenges and considerations when formulating policies and practices related to migration. One key factor is the legal and regulatory frameworks governing migration in different countries. IHRM professionals must navigate immigration laws, work permits, visa requirements, and compliance regulations to ensure the organization's employees can legally migrate and work in different locations.
Cultural differences also play a significant role. IHRM policies and practices need to take into account cultural norms, values, and practices to ensure effective integration and support for migrant employees. This may include providing cultural training, language support, and addressing potential cultural barriers or biases.
Labor market conditions and economic considerations are important factors as well. IHRM policies must align with labor market dynamics, such as skill shortages or surplus, wage levels, and employment conditions. Economic factors, such as the cost of living, taxation, and economic stability, also influence migration policies and practices.
Lastly, the organization's strategic objectives shape IHRM policies regarding migration. For example, if the organization aims to expand into new markets or tap into a diverse talent pool, IHRM policies may prioritize recruiting and relocating employees from different countries.
Leran more about regulations here:
https://brainly.com/question/30282724
#SPJ11
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
PLEASE EXPLAIN
4. You have just graduated and need money to buy a new car. Your rich Uncle Chan will lend you the money so long as you agree to him back within four years, and you offer to pay him the rate of intere
To determine which option will cost you less in the long run, we need to calculate the total amount of interest that you will pay under each option.
Option 1: You borrow the money from your rich Uncle Chan at the rate of 4% per annum, payable in four years.
Total amount borrowed = RM30,000
Total amount to be repaid = RM33,000 (RM30,000 borrowed + RM3,000 interest)
Total interest paid = RM3,000
Option 2: You borrow the money from your rich Uncle Chan at the rate of 5% per annum, payable in two years.
Total amount borrowed = RM30,000
Total amount to be repaid = RM33,600 (RM30,000 borrowed + RM3,600 interest)
Total interest paid = RM3,600
From the calculations above, we can see that option 1 will cost you less in the long run, as you will pay a total of RM3,000 in interest compared to RM3,600 in option 2. Therefore, option 1 is the better choice if you want to save money in the long run.
Learn more about borrow Visit : brainly.com/question/20688650
#SPJ11
Choose the situation where the employer is not violating Title VII's prohibition against discrimination on the basis of religion.
Question 23 options:
1) Charles, the president of a company that owns several gas stations, needs managers for the new convenience stores he has decided to add to the stations. He posts a job announcement at the Hindu Temple he attends and asks other members of the temple to refer only Hindu friends or family members who may be interested in the position. He does no other recruitment.
2) Mary is a human resources officer who is filling a vacant administrative position at her company. During the application process, she performs an Internet search on the candidates and learns that one applicant, Jonathan, has written an article for the local chapter of the Ethical Society setting forth his view that religion has been historically divisive and explaining why he subscribes to no religious beliefs or practices. Although Mary believes he is the most qualified candidate, she does not hire him because she knows that many current company employees are observant Christians like her, and she believes they would be more comfortable working with someone like-minded.
3) Joanne, a family-owned retail store clerk, is frequently 30-45 minutes late for her shift several days per week when she attends Mass at a Catholic Church across town. Her employer, Donald, who has budget restrictions and is unable to hire another employee during that shift, has spoken with Joanne regarding a shift change, but that is not a viable option for Joanne. On most days when Joanne is late, Donald has found himself overwhelmed tending to customers and the cash register at the same time. He is determined to fire Joanne the next time she is late.
4) Darpak, who practices Buddhism, holds a Ph.D. degree in engineering and applied for a managerial position at the research firm where he has worked for 10 years. He was rejected in favor of a non-Buddhist candidate who was less qualified.
The employer is not violating Title VII's prohibition against discrimination on the basis of religion in the following situation: Charles, the president of a company that owns several gas stations, needs managers for the new convenience stores he has decided to add to the stations.
He posts a job announcement at the Hindu Temple he attends and asks other members of the temple to refer only Hindu friends or family members who may be interested in the position. He does no other recruitment.
Charles is not violating Title VII's prohibition against discrimination on the basis of religion in this situation because he has only asked members of his own religious community to refer candidates, not limited the hiring only to people of his own religion.
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is the federal law that prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin.
Discrimination in the form of "treating someone (an applicant or employee) unfavorably because he/she is of a certain religion, has a particular religious belief or practice, or because he/she is married to or associated with someone of a particular religion" is prohibited by Title VII.So, Charles is not violating the law in the given situation.
to know more about discrimination visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14896067
#SPJ11
During the later part of our course, we learned about the link between the financial and real economy. In your own words, explain how events in financial markets can contribute (either exacerbate or cause) recessions. You should explain both the chain of causality and give a recent example of a development in financial markets which caused or contributed to a recession. During the later part of our course, we learned about the link between the financial and real economy. In your own words, explain how events in financial markets can contribute (either exacerbate or cause) recessions. You should explain both the chain of causality and give a recent example of a development in financial markets which caused or contributed to a recession.
The financial market events affect the real economy, in turn causing recession in the economy. The chain of causality includes; global liquidity, financial market changes, stock prices, and economic recession. These changes can either cause or exacerbate recessions.
Events in financial markets can exacerbate recessions when they reduce consumer and business confidence and affect their spending patterns, thus affecting the real economy. On the other hand, when financial market changes cause changes in credit and interest rates, they can cause recessions. For example, a fall in house prices can result in a fall in consumer confidence and, in turn, reduce spending, which causes the economy to contract. Therefore, financial market events are critical to the real economy, and they contribute to the worsening of recessions. In the year 2008, the global recession was caused by a housing bubble in the United States that had ripple effects on the financial markets. The housing bubble burst due to the increase in mortgage defaults, which led to the collapse of the mortgage market. The collapse caused investors to panic and start selling off their investments, causing a liquidity crisis that affected other sectors of the economy, including banks. As a result, credit became scarce, and businesses could not access the funds to operate, causing the economy to contract, and the global recession set in. In conclusion, financial markets can contribute to recessions, as explained above, through various channels, including stock prices, interest rates, and credit availability.
to know about financial market visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28481995
#SPJ11
the closing entries show a debit to retained earnings of $350, and a credit to retained earnings of $750. there was also a credit to dividends payable of $100. this company had a:
a. net loss of $500
b. net income of $500
c. net loss of $400
d. net income of $400
The company had a net income of $200.
Among the given options, the closest choice is:
d. Net income of $400
To determine the net income or net loss based on the given closing entries, we need to consider the effect of the debit and credit entries to retained earnings.
Debit to Retained Earnings of $350: This entry indicates a decrease in retained earnings. A debit entry to retained earnings is typically used to record net losses.
Credit to Retained Earnings of $750: This entry indicates an increase in retained earnings. A credit entry to retained earnings is typically used to record net income.
Credit to Dividends Payable of $100: This entry represents the distribution of dividends to shareholders. Dividends reduce retained earnings.
Based on the information provided, analyze the closing entries as follows:
Net Income or Net Loss = Credit to Retained Earnings - Debit to Retained Earnings ± Dividends
Net Income or Net Loss = $750 - $350 - $100
Net Income or Net Loss = $300 - $100
Net Income or Net Loss = $200
Therefore, the company had a net income of $200.
Among the given options, the closest choice is:
d. Net income of $400
Learn more about net income here:
https://brainly.com/question/32614743
#SPJ11
A company manufactures hair dryers. One particular model of hair dryer can be produced at the rate of 285 per day. (Assume 365 days per year.) The demand for the hair dryers is regular at 110 hair dryers per day. The cost of holding a hair dryer in inventory for a year is estimated to be $17. To set up the equipment to manufacture a batch of hair dryers would cost $291. The company will manufacture a batch of a particular model of hair dryer, then manufacture other types of hair dryer until they run out of inventory, at which point they will manufacture another batch. What is the batch size that will minimize the annual costs to hold inventory and set up the equipment for manufacture? QUESTION 27 A company makes tubs of cookie dough at the rate of 258 tubs of cookie dough a day. They will make a particular flavor of cookie dough in batches; they will make the amount of cookie dough that will minimize their overall batch setup and inventory holding costs, then clean the equipment and make another flavor of cookie dough, storing any inventory in the freezer until needed. The Snickerdoodle flavor of cookie dough is demanded at a rate of 31 tubs of cookie dough a day. If the economic production quantity of the Snickerdoodle cookie dough is 928 tubs of cookie dough, what is the maximum inventory level of tubs of Snickerdoodle cookie dough that will be reached? QUESTION 28 A copy center uses standard 8.5"x11" paper at a rate of 31 boxes of paper a day. (Assume 365 days in a year.) The annual cost of holding a box of paper in inventory for a year is estimated at $2. Because of the weight of the paper, shipping an order of paper costs $212 per order. How many boxes of paper should the copy center order with each order in order to minimize their annual ordering and holding costs?
To minimize the annual costs of holding inventory and setting up equipment for manufacturing hair dryers, the company should choose a batch size of 95 units.
The economic production quantity (EPQ) formula can be used to determine the batch size that minimizes the total costs. The formula is given as:
EPQ = √((2DS) / H)
Where:
D = Demand per day (110 hair dryers)
S = Setup cost per batch ($291)
H = Holding cost per unit per year ($17)
Plugging in the values, we get:
EPQ = √((2 * 110 * 291) / 17) ≈ 95
Therefore, the batch size that will minimize the annual costs is approximately 95 units. This means the company should manufacture a batch of 95 hair dryers, sell them until inventory runs out, and then produce another batch.
By using this batch size, the company can balance the setup costs and holding costs effectively, resulting in optimal inventory management and cost reduction.
Learn more about inventory here:
https://brainly.com/question/29944146
#SPJ11
a. What are some of the broader social, structural, or political forces and/or policies that may be shaping each of the library patrons’ experiences?
b. Why is it important to remember the broader social context when working with families and communities?
c. When we work with an individual, family, or community, we never know their whole story. Even the fictional case studies above are especially brief glimpses of these characters’ lives. How would you feel working with each of the above library patrons? Are the services and resources you provide enough for each of them? Why or why not?
It is essential to listen to each individual, family, or community member, and to work with them to identify their specific needs and how these can be addressed through library services and resources.
a. The broader social, structural, or political forces and/or policies that may be shaping each of the library patrons’ experiences are: Social forces may include factors such as poverty, social exclusion, and discrimination. These social forces may have a significant impact on individuals, families, and communities and contribute to their need for library services. Structural forces may include factors such as changes in employment patterns, immigration patterns, and urbanization. These forces may have a significant impact on the type of library services that are needed, as well as the frequency and intensity of the use of these services. Political forces may include factors such as the availability of government funding, library legislation and policies, and social and educational policies. These forces may have a significant impact on the type and quality of library services that are available to individuals, families, and communities.
b. It is important to remember the broader social context when working with families and communities because this context can have a significant impact on their experiences, needs, and desires. Understanding the broader social context can help to identify the root causes of problems, develop effective solutions, and create a more supportive and inclusive environment. By understanding the broader social context, librarians can provide more effective and relevant services and resources, and can help to promote social justice and equality.
c. When working with each of the above library patrons, it is important to acknowledge that they are each unique individuals with their own experiences, needs, and desires. The services and resources that are provided to them must be tailored to meet their individual needs. It is also important to acknowledge that the brief glimpses of these characters’ lives provided in the fictional case studies are not sufficient to fully understand their experiences and needs.
Learn more about political forces
https://brainly.com/question/12548909
#SPJ11
2 points Save Friends Partnership has three partners. The balance of each partner' capital is Alia $48,000; Mariam $50,000 and Fatima $52,000 Alia withdraws from the Partnership The remaining partners, Mariam and Fatima, agreed to pay cash of $56,000 for Alia from partnership. The partners share income and loss equally Required How much is the capital balance for the remaining partners Mariam and Fatima after the withdrawal of Alia Please DO NOT use the "S" and ","signs in you ansewr. For example, if the right answer is Mariam $75,000 and Fatima $85,000, it should be EXACTLY written as: 75000 85000 Mariam Fatima
After Alia's withdrawal and the agreement between Mariam and Fatima to pay her share, the new capital balances for Mariam and Fatima would be:
Mariam: $50,000 - $28,000 (half of Alia's share) + $56,000 (cash payment) = $78,000
Fatima: $52,000 - $28,000 (half of Alia's share) + $56,000 (cash payment) = $80,000
Therefore, the capital balance for the remaining partners is:
Mariam: 78000
Fatima: 80000
To learn more about partnership here
brainly.com/question/12983082
#SPJ11
For the purposes of this question, assume each economy produces traded and nontraded goods. There are three economies. China has one thousand workers; the US has three hundred workers while Germany has one hundred workers. In China it takes 5 workers to produce a traded good and 5 workers to produce a nontraded good. In Germany it takes two workers to produce a traded good and three workers to produce a nontraded good. For the US, it takes two workers to produce traded and nontraded goods
Draw the production possibility frontier for each economy.
Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) represents the maximum combinations of two goods that an economy can produce given a fixed amount of resources and technology available.
A representation?Each economy's PPF is drawn below. China, the United States, and Germany all have different PPF curves because they have different combinations of labor, capital, and resources. The slope of the PPF represents the opportunity cost of one good in terms of the other good.
For China, it takes 5 workers to produce a traded good and 5 workers to produce a non-traded good. The PPF for China is a straight line, with a slope of -1, indicating that China must forego one non-traded good for each traded good it produces. Because the slope is constant, the opportunity cost of one good is constant as well.
For Germany, it takes two workers to produce a traded good and three workers to produce a non-traded good.
The PPF for Germany is curved, indicating that the opportunity cost of producing a traded good increases as the quantity of traded goods produced increases. For the United States, it takes two workers to produce traded and non-traded goods.
The PPF for the US is a straight line with a slope of -1, similar to China's PPF. This indicates that the opportunity cost of one good is constant, just like in China's case.
To know more on PPF curve visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30282772
#SPJ11
A large commercial bank based in Idaho has checkable deposits of $10,101, reserves of $1,205 and its value of loan assets is worth $8,896. A customer then opens a new account and deposits $200. After the deposit, assuming the required reserve ratio is 8%, what are the bank's excess reserves?
O $580.92
O $544.44
O $415.32
O $401.11
The bank's excess reserves are $396.92, which is closest to the option:
O $401.11
To calculate the excess reserves, we need to first determine the required reserves.
The required reserve ratio is given as 8%. We can calculate the required reserves using the formula:
Required Reserves = Checkable Deposits * Required Reserve Ratio
Given that checkable deposits are $10,101 and the required reserve ratio is 8%, we can calculate the required reserves as follows:
Required Reserves = $10,101 * 0.08 = $808.08
Next, we can calculate the excess reserves by subtracting the required reserves from the total reserves.
Excess Reserves = Reserves - Required Reserves
Given that reserves are $1,205 and the required reserves are $808.08, we can calculate the excess reserves as follows:
Excess Reserves = $1,205 - $808.08 = $396.92
Therefore, the bank's excess reserves are $396.92, which is closest to the option:
O $401.11.
Visit to know more about Excess reserves:-
brainly.com/question/15149852
#SPJ11
Consider a program you would like to evaluate. Describe a contract that would protect both the evaluator as well as the contractor. What would you include in the contract? What will you need to negotiate?
Contract for Program Evaluation says that This contract is between [evaluator's name] (the "Evaluator") and [contractor's name] (the "Contractor").
The Evaluator agrees to provide evaluation services to the Contractor, and the Contractor agrees to pay the Evaluator for those services.
Scope of Work
The Evaluator will provide the following services:
Develop a plan for the evaluation, including the purpose of the evaluation, the evaluation questions, and the methods that will be used to collect data.
Collect data from a variety of sources, including surveys, interviews, and observations.
Analyze the data and prepare a report that summarizes the findings of the evaluation.
Timeline
The Evaluator will complete the evaluation within 6 months of the start date.
Fees
The Contractor will pay the Evaluator a fee of $[amount] for the evaluation services. The fee will be paid in two installments: one installment upon signing the contract, and the other installment upon completion of the evaluation.
Confidentiality
The Evaluator agrees to keep all information collected during the evaluation confidential. The Contractor agrees to use the evaluation findings only for the purposes of improving the program.
Dispute Resolution
Any disputes arising out of this contract will be resolved through mediation. If mediation is unsuccessful, the parties agree to submit the dispute to binding arbitration.
Signatures
[Evaluator's signature]
[Contractor's signature]
Date
Negotiations
The following are some of the key points that would need to be negotiated in a contract for program evaluation:
The scope of work: The contract should clearly define the scope of work for the evaluation, including the purpose of the evaluation, the evaluation questions, and the methods that will be used to collect data.
The timeline: The contract should specify the timeline for completing the evaluation.
The fees: The contract should specify the fees that will be paid to the evaluator.
Confidentiality: The contract should include a confidentiality clause that protects the privacy of the participants in the evaluation.
Dispute resolution: The contract should include a dispute resolution clause that outlines how disputes will be resolved if they arise.
To know more about a contract , click here:-
https://brainly.com/question/32254040
#SPJ11
An organization that emphasizes social responsibility and
financial accountability is applying ________ marketing.
performance
mass
internal
social
relationship
An organization that emphasizes social responsibility and financial accountability is applying social marketing.
Social marketing is a marketing approach that focuses on promoting products, services, or ideas that benefit society as a whole. It combines the principles of marketing with the goals of social change and public welfare. In this case, the organization is prioritizing its social responsibilities by considering the impact of its marketing activities on society and aligning them with the principles of ethical and responsible business practices.
Social marketing is characterized by the organization's commitment to addressing social issues and promoting positive societal outcomes. It involves designing and implementing marketing strategies that not only meet the financial goals of the organization but also consider the well-being and welfare of individuals and communities. This approach goes beyond mere corporate social responsibility and integrates social and environmental considerations into the organization's core marketing activities. By prioritizing social responsibility and financial accountability, the organization is demonstrating its commitment to sustainable and ethical business practices, which can enhance its reputation and foster long-term relationships with customers, employees, and other stakeholders.
To learn more about marketing click here:
brainly.com/question/27155256
#SPJ11
A stock had returns of 22%, -26%, and 22% in each of the past three years. Over the past four years, the arithmetic average annual return for the stock was 12.0%. What was the geometric return for the stock over the past four years? Note that individual stock returns are only given for each of the past three years, but that the question asks about the geometric return over the past four years.
O a. 3.27% (plus or minus 0.02 percentage points)
O b.9.39% (plus or minus 0.02 percentage points)
O c. 5.39% (plus or minus 0.02 percentage points)
O d. 12.00% (plus or minus 0.02 percentage points)
O e. None of the above is within 0.02 percentage points of the correct
The correct option is (b).
The geometric return for the stock over the past four years is 9.39% (plus or minus 0.02 percentage points).
The geometric return accounts for the compounding effect of returns over multiple periods. To calculate the geometric return, we multiply the individual annual returns (expressed as decimals) and then take the nth root, where n is the number of years.
In this case, we have the returns for the past three years: 22%, -26%, and 22%. To calculate the geometric return over the past four years, we multiply these returns (as decimals) together: (1 + 0.22) * (1 - 0.26) * (1 + 0.22).
After performing the multiplication, we take the cube root of the result since we have three years of returns. This gives us the geometric return for the stock over the past four years.
By calculating this, we find that the geometric return is approximately 0.0939, which is 9.39% rounded to two decimal places. Therefore, the correct answer is option (b), 9.39% (plus or minus 0.02 percentage points).
Learn more about geometric return here:
https://brainly.com/question/31798300
#SPJ11
