The geologic processes that can cause deeply buried fossils to be brought to the surface are mountain building (elevation) and erosion.
Fossils are the remains of prehistoric organisms. It can be preserved in a petrified form or as a mold in rock. When a fossil is formed, it may lie thousands of meters under the earth's surface. The only way for them to be discovered is if they reach the surface of the earth.
There are two processes that can cause buried fossils to surface:
Mountain making. During the process of mountain making, layers of sediments that cover the fossil are colliding with each other. The layers are buckling, exposing the lower layers to the surface.Erosion. Over the course of millions of years, the upper layers are eroded away by wind or water, exposing the lower layer containing fossils to the surface.Learn more about fossils at https://brainly.com/question/11829803
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FILL IN THE BLANK. conventional oil and gas occur in typical geologic traps near earth's surface within porous sedimentary rocks, whereas unconventional oil and gas occur in ___ rock thousands of feet below the surface.
Conventional oil and gas occur in typical geologic traps near the earth's surface within porous sedimentary rocks, whereas unconventional oil and gas occur in shale rock thousands of feet below the surface.
In the field of geography, such a kind of oil or gas that can be pulled from the ground through pumps is referred to as conventional oil and gas. On the other hand, such a kind of oil or gas that cannot be pulled by traditional methods and are difficult to be extracted is referred to as unconventional oil and gas.
Conventional oil and gas are easier to be pumped because they are extracted from sedimentary rocks that are porous and are present near the surface of the earth.
On the other hand, unconventional oil and gas are present in the shale rocks that are neither much porous and also are buried deep in the surface.
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What makes Hamlet a round character?.
Hamlet is a round character because, like a real person, he exhibits a spectrum of emotions and experiences change of heart.
What are the characteristics of a round character?A good starting point for developing rounded characters is to consider people you know well. Your family, friends, and coworkers. Consider how complex and dynamic their personalities and worldviews are.
The following features makes up a round character :
Complex personality: Their personality ought to have several facets. They should be complex enough to resemble a real human.They Usually Change: A round character is frequently dynamic as well. By the end of the story, they ought to have undergone major change. They Build Believability: Complexity characterizes real humans. The plot will be more realistic if the characters are well-rounded. They Surprise: Most individuals are unpredictable. The character will still be circular.Your readers should occasionally be shocked by their acts as a result of their development. Your foundation for a rounded character will be realistically complex people.
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Water tends to moderate climate. Why is it warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer in cities located near the ocean or large lakes?.
The correct answer (B) Water has a high specific heat and therefore changes temperature more slowly than most other substances.
Why is the climate more temperate in areas close to the ocean?
For instance, coastal locations are typically more temperate because the ocean absorbs heat more slowly than land does. Many coastal areas, including California, experience upwelling, which creates a cold differential in air temperature over the ocean and land that is ideal for frequent summer fog.
What is moderate climate called?
It is neither extremely hot nor extremely cold in the Temperate Zone. In both hemispheres, the Temperate Zone is situated halfway between the Torrid Zone and the Frigid Zone.
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Full Question:Water tends to moderate climate. Why is it warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer in cities located near the ocean or large lakes?
A.Water has a low specific heat and therefore changes temperature faster than most other substances.
B.Water has a low specific heat and therefore changes temperature slower than most other substances.
C.Water has a high specific heat and therefore changes temperature more slowly than most other substances.
D.Water has a high specific heat and therefore changes temperature more quickly than most other substances.
changes in the characteristics of a population, such as age or race, are irrelevant to the analysis of an industry's macroenvironment.
This is a false statement as changes in the characteristics of a population such as race or age are very much relevant to the analysis of an industry's macroenvironment.
Macro environment analysis is the process by which a company's management team that studies and enables themselves to analyze and identify prospective opportunities and risks that might impact the business in a positive manner. The goal is to prepare a backup plan in advance with all the information that assists them in making various important decisions.
There are different methods of macro environmental analysis. They are: political, economical, social, cultural, and technological among others.
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PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Explain how scale reveals distinctive patterns of migration and settlement of ethnic groups. Then, use regional, state, and urban scales to describe the distribution of African Americans, Hispanics, and Asians in the United States.
Was the bear and the dog successful in killing a herd of cows if not why?.
No, because as he moved forward, he smelled the lion and quickly fled deeper into the forest, they were unable to slaughter a herd of cows and consume them for food.
Why did the bear and dog suddenly stop?The bear and the dog set out in search of a herd of cows. They wanted to eat a cow, but a terrible noise stopped them.
The bear suggested something to the dog.The bear informed the dog that the lion ruled the area's forest and was the world's strongest animal.He said so in light of the fact that a crowd of cows came by the voice and began running in alarm every which way.
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What is the primary cause of the decline in poverty rates in China?.
The introduction of free trade and entrepreneurship is the main reason for the fall in poverty rates in China.
Is China succeeding at eradicating poverty?The number of people living in extreme poverty in China has decreased from 748.5 million to 0.3 percent over the course of several decades of fast economic expansion. The poverty rate has decreased to the highest in China among the top 15 most populous emerging nations.
China's income per capita is increasing far more quickly than any other region of the world. The foundation for reducing poverty is ongoing strong economic growth. The rural workforce largely migrates to non-agricultural businesses. China's export volume has quickly expanded since the reform and open-up policies of free trade have been carried out.
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1.What is the approximate depth of the canyon that the Dolores River flows through? Measure the difference in elevation between the river and the top of Tenderfoot Mesa at the top of the map. Think back to an earlier exercise (contour lines).
The Dolores River is a tributary of the Colorado River that flows through the American states of Colorado and Utah.
It is about 241 miles (388 km) long[2]. West of the San Juan Mountains, on the Colorado Plateau, the river drains a rough and arid area. The River of Our Lady of Sorrows, in Spanish, is the source of the name El Rio de Nuestra Seora de Dolores. Juan Maria Antonio Rivera may have named the river during a 1765 voyage from Santa Fe.
Prior to damming, the Dolores' typical annual flow was over 1,200 cu ft/s (34 m3/s), but due to diversions, it is now only about 600 cu ft/s.
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as earth slowly cooled lighter elements sank to the core and heavier elements moved to the surface. lighter elements mixed with heavier elements and moved to the surface. lighter elements moved to the surface and heavier elements sank to the core. lighter elements mixed with heavier elements and sank to the core.
Light elements moved to the surface as the earth cooled slowly, while heavier ones sunk to the core.
Similar to how oil floats on water, the Earth spent its first few million years as a heated, semi-liquid mass that divided into layers based on each layer's density. The heavier elements climbed to the top while the majority of them, though not all, sank to the center. The result of the division was a layered structure that endures to this day.
The lightest substances, including silicon and oxygen, floated to the top where they cooled and solidified. The layering process was uneven; pockets of heavy materials persisted in the crust because the Earth was not entirely liquid.
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how do isotherms on global temperature maps reflect the unequal heating and cooling properties of land and water, and ocean currents and upwellings?
Isotherms frequently bend along coasts. This is brought on by the fact that land and water are heated differently and that winds tend to blow along coastlines.
The upwelling of frigid deep ocean waters and ocean currents are also significant. The California Current, which travels south down the Californian coast, and the Gulf Stream are two examples of ocean currents. The variables that affect global winds are variations in air pressure and global winds.
Isotherms from the higher to the lower region, wind blows. Due to the earth's rotation, this does not happen in a straight line.
Global winds and air pressure variations both have an impact on precipitation. The global precipitation rate is influenced by the pressure differential.
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Which of the following conditions are necessary to form a low-pressure system? Choose one or more: converging air at top of the troposphere an area that is relatively cooler than the areas surrounding it diverging air at top of the troposphere an area that is relatively warmer than the areas surrounding it
The conditions necessary to form a low-pressure system are: an area that is relatively warmer than the areas surrounding it and diverging air at top of the troposphere.
How do systems of low pressure develop?When air that is relatively warm and damp rises from the Earth's surface, a low-pressure system is created. A low-pressure system's center contains unstable air. Cloud formation results from the cooling of the warm, humid air as it ascends.
Air from two places collides and is propelled upward, which is how a low-pressure area often starts to form. A vast vacuum is produced by the rising air. Consequently, a zone of low pressure develops, with the lowest pressure being close to the storm's center. The barometric pressure will decline as a storm moves toward a specific location.
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The items below describe worlds or selected localities on worlds. Based on our current scientific understanding, match these items to the appropriate category below
Likely to be habitable
- underground on Mars
- subsurface ocean on Europa
- moon with atmosphere orbiting jovian planet 1 AU from 1 Msun star
Unlikely
- surface of Mars
- surface of terrestrial planet 10 AU from 0.5 Msun star
- volcanoes on Io
Likely to be habitable: Europa's subsurface ocean, Mars's underground, and a moon with an atmosphere orbiting Jupiter from one Msun star, one AU
Mars' surface is unlikely to be a terrestrial planet's surface. from 10 AU at 0.5 M Io's volcanoes in the sun star
Oxygen and nitrogen are the main components of the atmosphere on Earth. Mars, however, is a carbon dioxide-based planet.
Earth's surface is 70% water, compared to Mars's surface which is made mostly of rock and dust.
Phobos and Deimos are the two satellites that orbit Mars. The only satellite that orbits the Earth is the moon.
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The Chandra X-Ray Observatory has detected X rays from a star system that contains a main-sequence star of spectral type B6. The X-ray emission is strong and fairly steady, and no sudden bursts have been observed. Which of the following statements are reasonable conclusions about this system?
The main-sequence star orbits either a white dwarf or a neutron star.
The main-sequence star orbits either a neutron star or a black hole.
The main-sequence star must orbit a white dwarf.
The main-sequence star is emitting X rays.
Gas from the main-sequence star makes an accretion disk around another object.
The main-sequence star must orbit a black hole.
Some time in the next few decades, this system will undergo a nova explosion.
The main-sequence star must orbit a neutron star.
A main-sequence star's gas surrounds another object in an accretion disk. Either a neutron star or a black hole orbiting the main-sequence star.
The phrase "space telescope" is used to characterize NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory.
Astronomers typically utilize telescopes to locate objects that are located in remote locations. However, NASA's space telescope is the Chandra X-ray observatory.
Advanced X-rays, which are produced in space as a result of the explosion of stars, clusters, and materials around black holes in the hot areas, are found and discovered with this telescope. So, this Chandra X-ray Observatory from NASA is a space telescope.
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Studies of cores obtained from continental glaciers and deep-sea sediment indicate that?.
Studies of cores obtained from continental glaciers and deep-sea sediment indicate the movement of plates throughout the different time periods.
Three different types of tectonic boundaries are produced by the movement of the plates: transform, where the plates move sideways with respect to one another, and convergent, where the plates move into one another. One to two inches (three to five cm) of movement occurs per year. According to the widely recognized scientific hypothesis known as plate tectonics, the Earth's lithosphere is made up of many sizable tectonic plates that have been steadily moving for nearly 3.4 billion years.
The model is based on the idea of continental drift, which was created in the early 20th century. After seafloor spreading was confirmed in the mid- the to late 1960s, plate tectonics became largely accepted by geoscientists.
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Step 2 in figure 5 is a Light blue layer (wall shape) Red Intrusion Blue layer (wall shape with circle) Angular unconformity Disconformity Fold Yellow with dots layer Green with dashes layer Nonconformity Wavy lined purple
The ideal choice is Discomformity In general, when discussing the geologic location of stone layers and sediment.
The divergences in the formation of rock layers are then studied by geologists, who have discovered that there are various types, most of which are impacted by erosion and irregularities in the rock-deposition process and may eventually result in the division of layers or strata of various ages or affect their continuity. Unconformity is what this is. Discomformity is specifically a sort of unconformity in which there is a break in the predicted rock deposition between two parallel layers of sedimentary rock that are of different ages.
The question is incomplete the complete question is given here:
Step 2 in figure 5 is a Light blue layer (wall shape) Red intrusion
Blue layer (wall shape with circle) . what is it called?
Angular unconformity
Disconformity
Fold
Yellow with dots layer
Green with dashes layer
Nonconformity
Wavy lined purple
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rockfalls are common in the steep granite valleys of
Answer:
Yosemite National Park
Explanation:
What are the three main sources of heat on Earth?.
Radioactive potassium, uranium and thorium are the three main sources of heat on Earth.
What is the main source of heat in Earth?Sun is the star located at the center of the solar system. It is a nearly perfect sphere-shaped hot plasma. It is the major source of heat on earth as it transfers heat energy through radiation of electromagnetic waves. It is the star closest to earth, so it provides a large amount of heat.The earth functions as a heat engine. Because there are two major sources of energy, it remains geologically and biologically active and evolves. The molten core of the Earth is one source of energy that drives the geology.Aside from the heat generated by the planet's formation, radioactive potassium, uranium, and thorium are thought to be the three main sources of heat in the Earth's interior. The heat keeps the mantle churning and the core producing a protective magnetic field.Learn more about sources of Earth's heat here: brainly.com/question/13443078
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Studying a spectrum from a star can tell us a lot. All of the following statements are true except one. Which statement is not true?
The total amount of light in the spectrum tells us the star's radius
This assertion is false: the total amount of light in the spectrum gives us the radius of the star.
The spectrum of a star and Wien's displacement law can be used to calculate the effective temperature of that star.
Because stars operate locally like a blackbody, it will be necessary to determine the wavelength at which the peak of emission in the continuum is greatest. Spectrum breakdown of light into its defining colors
By spotting patterns of spectral lines that correspond to specific chemicals, we may recognize the chemical elements that are present in the star. We may determine how fast a star is moving toward or away from us by comparing changes in the wavelengths of its spectral lines to those of the same lines measured in a laboratory on Earth.
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what defines the boundaries between each of the three eras in the geologic timescale?
The geologic timescale's three periods are separated from one another by two massive extinction events.
The majority of the geological time scale's periods and epochs have been divided up based on substantial changes in the fossil record. For instance, as was already said, the end of the dinosaur era precisely marks the transition between the Cretaceous and Paleogene.
What is mass extinction?Early rock layers contain a lot of fossils, but later rock layers don't have any fossils. From small sea organisms to enormous dinosaurs, a diverse variety of animals and vegetation abruptly vanished.
When at least the majority of all species disappear in a reasonably short period of time, there has been a mass extinction. Over the length of our planet's history, it has only happened a few times. Around 250 million years ago, there was the biggest mass extinction event, during which perhaps 95% of all species perished.
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of the following, which is the advantage of geostationary satellite imagery? a. it can be used to monitor the hurricane both almost continuously b. it can accurately predict forward speed c. it can accurately predict the intensity and movement of the storm d. it can be used to estimate storm surge
Geostationary satellites can continuously track the development of severe weather events like hurricanes, tornadoes, flash floods, and hailstorms. Although we are unable to determine the storm's speed or direction of movement with the help of satellite imagery.
The Imager and the Sounder are the GOES spacecraft' two main instruments. They're both passive sensors. From the Earth's surface and atmosphere, the Imager gathers radiant energy and solar energy that has been reflected. Surface and cloud top temperatures, ozone distribution, and the vertical temperature and moisture profile of the atmosphere are all determined using data from the Sounder. With resolutions ranging from 1 to 8 km, the Imager can scan an area of the Earth's surface of 3,000 km by 3,000 km in roughly 41 seconds. Every 30 minutes, the GOES satellite is capable of taking comprehensive images of specific locations in its usual operational mode. However, GOES collects imagery every eight minutes while in rapid-scan mode (with the capability to capture imagery every 1 minute).
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What are the negative effects of globalization on culture?.
The negative effects of globalization on culture are the great changes seen in traditional religions, beliefs and social norms.
Globalization is not same for everyone. It is positive for some people while it has proved to be negative for other people. It is good that due to globalization we are sharing our social values with the world. But at the same time, it has led to marginalizing cultures which are less popular in the developing world.
Globalization is also said to be doing "McDonaldization" of culture. It is eventually leading to undermine the cultural diversity. It is hampering the economic development of the world.
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what temperature warm, cool, hot, or cold and what moisture conditions dry or humid are associated with the four basic types of air masses
According to four major source regions with respect to latitude, air masses are frequently categorized. The four are tropical (warm and humid), polar (cold), and arctic (extremely cold) (warm).
An air mass in meteorology is a volume of air whose temperature and humidity are specified. In thousands or hundreds of square miles of space, air masses adapt to the properties of the area below them. Their originating regions—continental or maritime—and latitude are used to categorize them. Polar or arctic air masses are described as colder, whilst tropical air masses are described as warmer. Superior and continental air masses are dry, but maritime and monsoon air masses are wet. Air masses with varying densities, temperatures, or moisture properties are divided by weather fronts. Once an air mass has left its origin area, underlying vegetation and water bodies can quickly change the air mass's characteristics. The features and modification of an air mass are addressed by classification schemes.
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explain why the court ruled that groundwater in southern nebraska should be considered part of the republican river.
In southern Nebraska, there is lot of rivers are present, because of this in Nebraska there is no shortage of water so, the court ruled that groundwater in Southern Nebraska should be considered part of the republican river.
The Republican River rises in the High Plains of eastern Colorado and flows east for 453 miles (729 km) through the states of Nebraska and Kansas in North America's central Great Plains.
The North Fork Republican River and the Arikaree River converge just north of Haigler in Dundy County, Nebraska, to form the Republican River. Within a few miles of Benkelman, Nebraska, it connects with the South Fork Republican River. Northeastern Colorado's High Plains are where the three tributaries begin. The river travels generally eastward along Nebraska's southern border from the junction, passing past Swanson Reservoir and Harlan County Reservoir, before bending southward into the Smoky Hills region of Kansas. In Kansas's Junction City, the Republican River and Smoky Hill River combine to form the Kansas River.
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why might a large ice-scouring disturbance cause a shift to an alternative stable state, while a smaller ice-scouring disturbance might not?
A large or huge ice-scouring disturbance motive a shift to an alternative strong state, even as a smaller ice-scouring disturbance may not due to the fact the competitive dominant species is a negative or poor colonizer.
Climate-associated disturbance regimes are converting unexpectedly with profound outcomes for ecosystems. Disturbance is regularly perceived as unfavorable to biodiversity; however, the literature is split on how they affect every other. Disturbance activities in nature are diverse, going on throughout severa interacting trophic stages and more than one spatial and temporal scales, main to divergence among empirical and theoretical studies.
The shallow Antarctic seafloor has certainly considered one among the most important disturbance gradients on earth, because of iceberg scouring. Scour fees are converting unexpectedly alongside the Western Antarctic Peninsula due to weather extrade and with in addition adjustments predicted, the Antarctic benthos will possibly go through dramatic shifts in diversity. We investigated benthic macro and megafaunal richness throughout 10–one hundred m intensity range, an awful lot of which, 40–one hundred m, has not often been sampled.
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When a population contains two separate groups that can no longer interbreed and produce fertile offspring, then ______ has occurred.
When a population contains two separate groups that can no longer interbreed and produce fertile offspring, then Allopatric speciation has occurred.
The biological species idea, which is the definition of a species that is most frequently used, states that a species is a group of creatures that has the potential to interbreed or mate with one another in order to generate live, fertile offspring.
According to this definition, it is necessary for members of the same species to be able to interbreed. They don't necessarily have to belong to the same interbreeding group in reality, though. For instance, a dog in Australia and a dog in Africa are unlikely to meet, but if they did, they might have puppies.
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What are the names of the eras in the geologic time scale?.
The history of the Earth is divided into four time periods according to the geologic time scale : Precambrian Time, Paleozoic Era, Mesozoic Era and Cenozoic Era.
Give an account on Geological Time Scale.Geological Timescale : In the range of 3 and 3.5 billion years old are the oldest fossils. These bacteria date back to an earlier time when life on Earth was much simpler. About 565 million years ago, more sophisticated species began to emerge in the waters, and about 542 million years ago, they significantly increased in number. The Phanerozoic Eon, a period of geological time that begins at this epoch, is the most recent moment in history. Fossils are prevalent during the Phanerozoic period, which means "visible life".
Phanerozoic Eon : There are three eras that make up the Phanerozoic Eon: the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic eras. The kind of fossils that were found inspired the names of these.
Paleozoic era : The Cambrian radiation, which saw a significant increase in the variety of marine animals, marks the start of the Paleozoic era. The greatest extinction of life on Earth marks its conclusion. At the conclusion of the Ordovician and Devonian periods, there were additional significant extinction events. The evolution of plants and animals to live on land also occurred during the Paleozoic Era.
Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras : The youngest portion of the Phanerozoic is made up of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras. Mammals and dinosaurs both underwent evolutionary change during the Triassic Epoch, the most recent period of the Mesozoic Era. At the conclusion of the Cretaceous Period, the Mesozoic saw a significant extinction. Except for birds, every dinosaur perished during this extinction. The Triassic Period ended with a second mass extinction. Communities began to look more contemporary during the Cenozoic Era. Homo sapiens, our species, had evolved by the Neogene Period's very end.
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In flowing water, the upstream side of an obstruction is subjected to the ______ of abrasion.
The side of a barrier that faces upstream in flowing water is susceptible to the most abrasion.
Rock is ground away by a process called abrasion. Abrasion occurs when sediment in flowing water contacts the stream bed repeatedly. Abrasion causes the sediment's particle size to decrease.
There are three main ways that abrasion happens:
Rock surfaces are gently ground by glaciation as they are carried by ice. Solid items moving through river channels come into touch with the bed & walls on their abrasive surfaces. Things carried by waves crashing on beaches Sand or tiny stones are transported by wind.Learn more about the abrasion at
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In the area photographed in FIGURE 12.4, the one bedrock eveloped on ce, yet abundant pla are growing along linear features in the bedrock. What d oes this indicate about how water travels gh bedrock under this part of Oklahoma2. If you had to d ould you drill relative to the pattern of plant n the area pictured in FIGURE 12.4, where a Water Wed to find a good supply of ater?
Underneath superficial components like soil and gravel, bedrock is the solid, hard rock. Sand and other sediments on the ocean floor are on bedrock as well.
The rocks that lie beneath the surface rock materials and are highly hard and resistant are referred to as bedrocks. These are unaltered rocks that have been in a specific location for a very long time. For instance, gravel, sandstone, and granite.
The term "sediments" refers to the broken-down materials that result from the weathering of rocks, such as soil and rock particles. Typically, wind, water, and ice are used to raise these sediments from one location and carry them to another.
These sediments exhibit differences in composition between the sediments and the bedrocks when they are eroded from other locations and deposited in a new environment.
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Which election reform, adopted in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, was aimed at preventing vote buying and voter intimidation?.
The secret ballot is an election reform that was used in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century that aids in preventing vote buying and voter intimidation. It's a voting procedure that guarantees all ballots are cast in secret, preventing the voter from being swayed by third parties.
what is a ballot?
A ballot, which can be found as a sheet of paper or a tiny ball used in secret voting, is a mechanism used to cast votes in an election. Early in the 16th century, it was first employed in Italy as a little ball (see "blackballing") to record voters' preferences.
A different ballot is used by each voter; they are not swapped. A ballot can be a simple piece of paper on which each voter writes the name of a candidate in the most basic elections, but in government elections, pre-printed ballots are used to ensure the confidentiality of the votes. At the polling place, the voter places their ballot in a box.
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which of the following are reasons why washington waters are so susceptible to ocean acidification? select all that apply. group of answer choices
Washington is particularly susceptible to ocean water acidification. Washington's coastal waters experience seasonal rising where water that is naturally low in oxygen sink below and the part of the water that is rich in carbon dioxide rise to the surface. The water also absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Coastal regions also receive excess nitrogen from human and animal wastes and excretions that can increase the rate of algae blooms on stagnant surfaces which later dissolve on expiration to absorb more oxygen from the atmosphere and increase the levels of carbon dioxide.
All of these small factors add up to make the Washington region highly susceptible to ocean acidification.
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