What happens on an atomic level when a reaction between two elements such as sodium and chlorine results in two oppositely charged ions?.

The most stable electron configuration is one with a complete valence shell. The valence shells of elements in other groups are only partially filled.

And they either gain or lose electrons to reach a stable electron configuration. By giving or taking away an electron, they can produce a stable configuration and a filled outer shell. The arrangement of electrons in atomic or molecular orbitals of an atom, molecule, or other physical structure is referred to as the electron configuration in atomic physics and quantum chemistry. Called as electron configuration.

A pure substance known as an element is made up of only one sort of atom, each of whose nuclei contains the identical number of protons. It's pretty unusual to ask about the mental nature of the word "element."

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The volume is 47.75 L.

By ideal gas law,

PV = nRT

P = pressure, given = 750 mmhg = 0.9 atm

V = volume

n = number of moles, given = 56 / 28 = 2 mol

R = gas constant, given = 0.0821 atm L mol⁻¹ K⁻¹

T = temperature, given = 285 K

Put these values in PV = nRT

V = nRT / P

V = 2 mol × 0.0821 atm L mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ × 285 K /  0.9 atm

V = 47.75 L

Hence, the volume is 47.75 L.

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According to the mole concept there are 0.367 moles in 127 g of manganese(II) phosphate.

Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.

It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.

It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons. Molar mass has units of gram per mole . In case of molecules, where molar mass  in grams present in one mole  of atoms is its atomic mass.

Number of moles in given problem is calculated as, 127/345.76=0.267 moles.

Hence, there are 0.367 moles in 127 g of manganese(II) phosphate.

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Wet clothes dry in the sun due to evaporation. This is because heat energy from the sun is taken by water in wet clothes and it gets evaporated. This process is evaporation.

On the surface of a liquid as it transitions into the gas phase, evaporation is a type of vaporisation that takes place. When the rate of evaporation of water is affected by humidity, for example, a high concentration of the evaporating substance in the surrounding gas significantly slows down evaporation.

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It is known as acid mine drainage.

What is acid mine drainage?

Pyrite, an iron sulfide, reacts with air and water to produce sulfuric acid and dissolved iron when it is exposed, which causes mine drainage. In the bottom of streams containing mine drainage, some or all of this iron may precipitate to create red, orange, or yellow sediments.

The benefits

These tried-and-true technologies offer a chemical precipitation solution that effectively scavenges dangerous heavy metals and eliminates over 99.4% of the sulfate content of water, assisting in the reduction of ground and surface water pollution from mines.

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Answer:Thermal Energy

Explanation:The chocolate bar absorbs thermal energy from your hand and starts to melt. This indicates that the chocolate bar is receiving energy from your body (hand), changing its phase from solid to liquid. The chocolate candy you are holding will eventually melt as your body heat releases and causes it to do so.

Is there any chemical changes while melting chocolate in hand?

No, the chocolate do not undergo any chemical changes and can solidify itself when put to room temperature. The melting process is just a simple physical property change of it from the solid state to liquid.

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The pH of a 0.25m solution of formate ion (hcoo-) 25 degree celcius with pKa for formic acid (HCOOH) at 3.77 within this temperature is 8.58.

In chemistry, pH, which stands for "potential of hydrogen" is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Acidic solutions are the one with lower pH values, while basic solutions will have higher pH values.

Based from the question
HCOO⁻ formate ion solution

pKa of HCOOH = 3,77

HCOO⁻ is an active ion and undergo hydrolysis

HCOO ⁻ +H20 -> HCOOH + OH⁻

It will make a basic solution.

For such solution, pH is calculated by the following formula

pH = 1/2 (pKa + pKw + log c)

pKa = 3.77

pKw = ionic product of water

c = concentration of formate ion

pH = 1/2 (14 + 3.77 + log (0.25))

= 1/2 ( 14 + 3.77 - 0.620)

= 8.58

Therefore, pH of the solution is 8.58

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When animals breathe out, they also emit water vapor into the atmosphere. This is referred to as respiration.

Some of the water that falls to the ground is stored by the earth. Water is excreted by animals through respiration and urine. In animals, the process is known as perspiration or sweating. Evaporation and transpiration convert liquid water into vapor, which rises into the atmosphere as air currents rise. Water vapor, also known as water vapor or aqueous vapor, is the gaseous state of water. It is a type of water in the hydrosphere.

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With all other conditions being equal (t, p),  the following gases would you expect to have a larger henry's law constant than N₂ is He.

The Henry's law constant is inversely directly proportional to the solubility.

KH = ∝ 1 / solubility

higher the solubility , then lower will be the henry's law constant value. the lower will be the solubility then higher will the henry's law constant value. the larger henry's law constant than N₂ is He.

Thus, With all other conditions being equal (t, p),  the following gases would you expect to have a larger henry's law constant than N₂ is He.

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If atmospheric concentration of CO2 is increased it can increase the temperature of the Earth and leads to global warming.

What are greenhouse gases?

A greenhouse gas (GHG or GhG) is a gas that produces the greenhouse effect via absorption and emission of radiant energy in the thermal infrared range. Water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and ozone are the main greenhouse gases in the atmosphere of the Earth (O3). Without greenhouse gases, the surface of the Earth would typically be roughly 18 °C (0 °F) instead of the current average of 15 °C (59 °F). In addition, greenhouse gases are present in the atmospheres of Venus, Mars, and Titan.

Hence, if atmospheric concentration of CO2 is increased it can increase the temperature of the Earth and leads to global warming.

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I'll assume the volume is 2.24x106 L.

Use the ideal gas law to find moles

PV = nRT

An uneven border The shape of the edges is frequently jagged, serrated, or blurry. The surrounding skin may become covered in the pigment. Inconsistent color: There might be black, brown, or tan tones. There may also be patches of white, black, red, pink, or blue.

In most cases, it is believed to be a combination of both genetic factors and solar exposure. Moles typically appear during childhood and adolescence and develop differently as you age.

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The reaction rate of amylase would not be affected by factors (light, etc) except temperature, pH, enzyme and substrate concentration.

Enzyme are proteins that act as a catalyst in biological reactions. It is capable to speed up the rate of reaction.

The enzyme activity can be affected by a variety of factors : temperature, pH, enzyme concentration and substrate concentration. 

In terms of temperature, the fastest rate of reaction occur at optimum temperature (about 40 degrees Celsius).

The rate of enzyme reaction will vary with change of pH. A pepsin enzymes have a lower optimum pH (2), but the optimum pH for most enzyme is 7, for example amylase. Amylase itself is an enzyme to break down starch.

Small changes in pH affect the rate of reaction. 

Moreover, increasing the substrate and enzyme concentration will increase the rate of reaction. 

Thus, besides the factors which has explained beforehand, will not affect the rate of amylase reaction. 

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a tree farm A tree loses its capacity to take in the atmosphere's carbon dioxide when it is cut down. Carbon dioxide with in atmosphere is absorbed and stored by trees.

The clouds one sees in the sky, the breeze that rustles the leaves of the trees or the flag on the schoolyard, and even the warmth of the sun that one feels on their skin are all effects of the atmosphere of Earth. Up to ten thousand miles (6,214 km) above the surface of the planet, the atmosphere of Earth is present.

It is a concoction of several gases. Around 78 percent of the atmosphere in Earth's atmosphere comprises nitrogen, while only 21 percent is oxygen. Other gases including atmospheric co2, neon, and hydrogen are also present in very minute concentrations in air.

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All of the following are greenhouse gases. one(s) are particularly good at absorbing infrared light and contributing to the greenhouse effect is methane.

The greenhouse gases are : carbon dioxide , methane , ozone and nitrous oxide. the most powerful out of these are carbon dioxide and methane gas. the methane is most powerful gas that absorb more heat than the carbon dioxide. methane is the combination the carbon and the four hydrogen atom. methane gas is used as fuel .

Thus, All of the following are greenhouse gases. one(s) are particularly good at absorbing infrared light and contributing to the greenhouse effect is methane.

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Structure B is a terminal alkene.

Compounds A, B, and C have the same molecular formula C6H12, So, three compounds have one double bond in their structure,

Compounds A, B, and C reacts with one molar H2 Pd to form hexane. This means all three compounds are straight chain alkenes (i.e. no branching).

Compound-A reacts with HBr to form sigle product-D, It means compound-A must be terminal alkene.

A catalyst is a substance that accelerates a chemical response, or lowers the temperature or pressure needed to begin one, with out itself being consumed in the course of the reaction.

Catalysts speed up a chemical reaction by means of reducing the amount of power you need to get one going. Catalysis is the backbone of many business tactics, which use chemical reactions to turn raw materials into beneficial products.

Catalysts may be labeled as homogeneous, heterogeneous, or enzymatic. Homogeneous catalysts exist within the identical phase because the reactants, whereas heterogeneous catalysts exist in a specific phase than the reactants.

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Equilibrium constant K for the reaction can be written as,

   K = [C]c  [D]d / [A]a  [B]b

In the absence of oxygen, cells cannot carry out their biochemical responsibilities. Oxygen moves to the cells attached to hemoglobin. Equilibrium constant is the value of its reaction quotient. The equilibrium constant, K, expresses the relationship between products and reactants of a reaction at equilibrium with respect to a specific unit. The equilibrium constant K is the ratio of the mathematical product of the concentrations of the products of a reaction to the mathematical product of the concentrations of the reactants of the reaction. protein hemoglobin which binds oxygen in your lungs and carries it to other tissues of your body. hemoglobin bind oxygen tightly so that a large fraction of the hemoglobin will pick up an oxygen before cycling back through the other tissues. However, in the other tissues, one wants hemoglobin to bind oxygen loosely so that it can be easily relinquished for use in respiration. Each concentration is raised to the power of its coefficient in the balanced chemical equation.

suppose a general reaction written,

              aA + bB--->  cC + dD

For the reaction equilibrium constant can be written as,

             Keq = [C]c  [D]d / [A]a  [B]b

The reaction of equilibrium of hemoglobin is,

    Hb(CO)4 + 4O2  ⇌  Hb(O2)4 + 4CO

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The number of moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in 200.0 mL of a 0.750 M sodium hydroxide solution is 0.15 moles.

The number of moles of a substance is found by multiplying the molarity by its volume as follows:

no. of moles (mol) = molarity (M) × volume (V)

A/Q,  150.0 mL of a 0.500 M sodium hydroxide solution is given. The number of moles is calculated thus:

no. of moles = 0.500 M × 0.15L

no. of moles = 0.075 moles

So, the number of moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in 150.0  mL of a 0.500 M sodium hydroxide solution is 0.15 moles.

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When written on a prescription, the term "t.i.d." refers to three times per day. It stands for "ter in die," which, when translated from Latin, means three times per day.

Prescriber information: The top of the prescription form should clearly print the doctor's name, address, and phone number. The doctor's state license number must be on the form, according to several states. Your Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) number should not be preprinted on the prescription pad. If that number is readily available, it makes it too simple for drug addicts to steal a few prescription forms for illegal usage. On non-controlled prescriptions, the DEA number is not necessary, however many pharmacies could ask for it along with the prescription to help with the patient's pharmaceutical insurance claims. Whoever does not use their DEA number should: The DEA number is frequently used to track prescription usage. Unless it is used, that number

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A significant component of the Romantic movement, transcendentalism existed from around 1830 to 1860. Its presumed leader was Ralph Waldo Emerson.

A philosophical movement known as transcendentalism emerged in New England in the latter half of the 1820s and early 1830s. While society and its institutions have tainted the purity of the individual, a key notion is that people are at their best when they are really "self-reliant" and autonomous. Transcendentalists rejected the idea of distant heaven in favor of the idea that heavenly experience is inherent in the ordinary. Transcendentalists considered both physical and spiritual events to be parts of dynamic processes rather than distinct entities.

Transcendentalism was one of the first philosophical currents to arise in the United States, making it a crucial early development in the development of American philosophy. Its supporters claim that people are capable of producing fully original work by emphasizing subjective intuition above empirical empiricism.

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The compound zinc iodide is a strong electrolyte because it dissociates into the solution easily and also conducts easily.

A strong electrolyte is a solute or solution that is an electrolyte that completely dissociates in solution. The solution will usually contain only ions and no molecules of the electrolyte. Strong electrolytes are good conductors of electricity, but only in aqueous solutions or in molten form. The comparative strength of an electrolyte may be understood using a galvanic cell. The stronger the electrolyte, the greater the voltage produced.

The dissociation of a strong electrolyte is generally by its reaction arrow, which only points toward products. In contrast, the reaction arrow of a weak electrolyte points in both directions.

The general form of the strong electrolyte equation is:

strong electrolyte (aq) → cation+ (aq) + anion- (aq)

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Seafood that has been cooked should not be served on utensils that have previously been used for raw meats or seafood. By doing this, we can keep the processing of fish free of contaminants.

Any physical, chemical, biological, or radiological material or item in water is a "contaminants," according to the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA). Drinking water may theoretically be anticipated to include some pollutants, if not in large levels. At certain concentrations, some pollutants in drinking water may be dangerous to eat. The presence of pollutants does not automatically mean that the water is unsafe to drink.

Depending on whether the contaminant is a solid or a liquid, as well as the type of environment it is found in, the word "contamination" can have a range of subtly different meanings within the sciences. An unwanted energy source that could obstruct a process is an example of an abstract kind of contamination.

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Glucose in urinalysis  measures the amount of glucose in your urine. It may be used as a screening test for diabetes.

Normally, urine contains very little or no glucose. But if you have too much glucose in your blood, your kidneys will get rid of some of the extra glucose through your urine. So, a high level of urine glucose may mean that your blood glucose is usaully high, too, and that could be a sign of diabetes. If your urine glucose level is high, your health care provider will usually order a blood glucose test to help make a diagnosis.

Glucose in urine test measures the amount of glucose in your urine. Glucose is a type of sugar, that is the main source of energy for the cells in your body. Your blood carries glucose to your cells.

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Evaporation is a surface phenomenon. Water from the surface of the wet clothes gets evaporated which causes drying.

When a liquid evaporates, it turns into a gaseous phase that is not saturated with the evaporating substance. This process is known as vaporisation of a liquid. As water vapour leaves the cloth's surface, clothes begin to dry.

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The statement 'tortured prisoners will say or do anything as not to relive the painful experience. It follows that torture is not a reliable method of interrogation' is false.

When a criminal or prisoner is expected to have committed a serious crime such as putting the lives of people in danger then in some of these cases the prisoner has to be tortured in order to get information.

Torturing is a reliable method of interrogation of such prisoners because

they would most likely speak the truth in order to not relive the pain of the torture again. For such interrogations, torturing is proved to be reliable. However, care shall be taken to not kill the prisoners at the time of interrogation.

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The trend in electronegativity relate to the general trends in ionization energy and the magnitude of electron affinity is  general trends in both ionization energy and the magnitude of electron affinity are the same as the trend in electronegativity.

What is Ionization energy?

Ionization energy can be defined more precisely as the least amount of energy that an electron in a gaseous atom or ion must absorb to escape the nucleus's influence. It is typically an endothermic process and is also sometimes referred to as the ionisation potential.

We can further infer that ionisation energy provides us with a sense of the chemical compounds' reactivity. Using it, one may also gauge the potency of chemical bonding. Either kJ/mol or electronvolts are used to measure it.

Ionization energy can either be adiabatic ionisation energy or vertical ionisation energy, depending on the ionisation of molecules, which frequently results in changes in molecular geometry.

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One of the most prevalent literary tropes, regardless of its origins, is the Hero. Nearly every story includes a Hero, who can be dressed in spandex or chainmail or just be the person who stands up to the bully in the playground.

The majority of spandex fabrics are used in clothing where comfort and fit are both important, such as in hosiery, swimwear, exercise wear, socks, surgical hose, undergarments, gloves, cycling shorts, wrestling suits, rowing suits, and specialized clothing like zentai suits, motion capture suits, denims, etc.

At least 85% of the weight of synthetic fibers that go by the name spandex are made of polyurethane. Because of their extreme elasticity, these fibers are frequently employed. Lycra, Numa, Spandelle, and Vyrene are examples of fibers in this category that bear trademarks.

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The solvent can ideally move in both directions through the semipermeable membrane.

The movement of the solvent particles from the concentrated solution to the dilute solution is known as reverse osmosis.

Osmosis is the naturally occurring net movement or diffusion of solvent molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of high water potential to a region of low water potential in a manner that tends to balance the solute concentrations on the two sides.

Osmosis is the process by which a solvent moves between two solutions with various solute concentrations over a semipermeable membrane. The solvent is transferred from the solution with the lower solute concentration to the solution with the greater solute concentration during osmosis.

When subjected to a hydrostatic pressure larger than the osmotic pressure, reverse osmosis is a process by which a solvent travels through a porous membrane in the direction opposite that of natural osmosis.

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When two or more compounds or elements come together to for a new compound, this is called conjugation and each compound or element is known as conjugate.

These are usually known for having double bonds.

Let us consider salt is CuSO₄(acidic).

CuSO₄ --> Cu₂ + SO₄²⁻

Cu₂⁺ is a conjugate of base Cu(OH)₂ which is a weak base.

SO₄²⁻ is a conjugate of strong acid H₂SO₄.

Therefore, the cation is ion of transition metal which is a true base and anion is conjugate of strong acid.

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Alkene(s) are formed from the following alkyl halide by an E2 reaction. use the zaitsev rule to predict the major product is given as :

CH₃CH₂CH₂CHClCH₃   ------->    CH₃CH₂CH = CHCH₃

The Alkene(s) are formed from the following alkyl halide by an E2 reaction. use the zaitsev rule to predict the major product is pent - 2 - ene. the reaction is given as :

CH₃CH₂CH₂CHClCH₃   ------->    CH₃CH₂CH = CHCH₃

2 chloro pentane                               pent - 2 - ene ( major product)

Thus, Alkene are formed fromed by the reaction of the alkyl halide by an E2 reaction by use the zaitsev rule the major product is given as :

 CH₃CH₂CH = CHCH₃

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An equilibrium response is a chemical reaction between the reactants that remains in a solid nation earlier than and after the final touch of the reaction chemical equilibrium, the situation in the path of a reversible chemical reaction wherein no net exchange within the amounts of reactants and merchandise occurs.

Calculation;

Volume(V) = 1.00L

Temperature(T) = 375°C = 648K

Pressure(P) = 226.8 torr × (atm/ 706torr) = 0.298atm

R = 0.08206 atm mole ⁻¹K⁻¹

PV  = nRT

n = PV/RT

= (.208×100)/(.08206×648) = 00561 mole

Mass of powder = 1.00g

1.00/.00561 = 178.2 g/mole

Mass percent C = 94.3% = 94.3g

H = 5.7% = 5.7 g

94.3 × (mole C/12g) = 7.86 mole C

5.7 × (mole H/ 1.0g) = 5.64 mole H

7.86 / 5.64 = 1.4 × 5  = 7;  7(12) + 5(1.01) = 89.05

5.64 / 5.64 = 1 × 5 = 5;  

emp form mass = C₇H₅

178/mole/89.05/mole = 2

(C₇H₅)₂ = C₁₄H₁₀

It may be tempting to assume that after equilibrium has been reached, the response stops. Chemical equilibrium is a dynamic system. The ahead and reverse reactions continue to arise even after equilibrium has been reached. However, because the charges of the reactions are identical, there's no trade inside the relative concentrations of reactants and merchandise for a response that is at equilibrium.

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