What happens to proteins with no signal sequence that are made in the cytosol? Question 3 options: They are taken up by lysosomes. They are degraded by proteases. They are returned to their organelle of origin. They are secreted. They remain in the cytosol.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is: They remain in the cytosol.

Explanation:

Eukaryotic proteins are made through a process called Translation, which always starts at the cytosol (except for the proteins that are made in the mitochondria).

While Translation is taking place, the peptide that is being synthesized is checked for molecular tags that will lead to a re-routing to another destination: proteins that have an amino sequence called 'signal peptide' will be sent to the endoplasmic reticulum for its translation to continue - the proteins that go this route are meant to be part of the endomembrane system, after that they can be bounded to the ER, the Golgi apparatus or the lysosomes.

Unlike the proteins mentioned before, there are proteins that will have no signal peptide - this means that they are meant to finish Translation in the cytosol. Some of these proteins will acquire a signal tag that will lead them to the nucleus or the mitochondria, for example, but if they don't they will stay permanently in the cytosol to perform their tasks in that place.


Related Questions

Which organisms always have groups of cells organized into tissues?

Answers

Answer:

All living things

Explanation:

Answer

Overview of body organizations

Multicellular organisms, like people, are made up of many cells. Cells are considered the fundamental units of life. The cells in complex multicellular organisms like people are organized into tissues, groups of similar cells that work together on a specific task.

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The membrane potential that occurs when neurotransmitters bind to their receptors is called _______.

Answers

Answer:

action potential

Explanation:

Transmission of a signal within a neuron (from dendrite to axon terminal) is carried by a brief reversal of the resting membrane potential called an action potential. When neurotransmitter molecules bind to receptors located on a neuron's dendrites, ion channels open.

Answer:

I guess action potential is the correct one

Recent discoveries in a cave at Pinnacle Point, South Africa, suggest that humans had achieved behavioral modernity as early as 164,000 B.P. All of the following were found at this site EXCEPT evidence of:_______
a. a diet that included shellfish and other marine resources.
b. the very early use of pigment, likely for symbolic behavior.
c. animal butchery for the first time.
d. bladelet stone-tool technology, previously dating to 70,000 years ago.
e. the human capacity to exploit coastal environments.

Answers

Answer: C. Animal butchery for the first time

Explanation: The discoveries in the cave suggest that humans were harvesting food from the sea (including shellfish and other marine resourses), the use of complex small stone tools and using red pigments in symbolic behavior 164,000 years ago.

A paleoanthropologist (with the Institute of Human Origins at Arizona State University); Curtis Marean, who was the Lead of the research team expressed the aforementioned discoveries while presenting their reports on the research.

He further indicate that these discoveries translates that humans must have been living along this coastal environment at that early time while exploiting it resourses.

Complete each sentence.

a. Cross-bridge binding triggers the release of ATP hydrolysis products from _________, and produces the _______ which generates force.
b. Ca2+ binds to _____________ on the thin filaments, causing tropomyosin to move away from its blocking position, thereby uncovering cross-bridge binding sites on ____________
c. Energized portions of myosin molecules called ________________ bind to actin.
d. __________________ binds to myosin, breaking the linkage between actin and myosin and thereby allowing the cross-bridges to ________from actin.

Answers

Answer:

Plzz upload a full picture of ur chapter

¿Qué nombres reciben los tejidos que dan
origen a los tejidos adultos de las plantas?
a. Tejidos diferenciados
b. Tejidos indiferenciados (meristemos)
c. Tejidos vegetales

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

What cause disease blood cancer

Answers

Answer:

-Advanced age

-Certain types of infections

-Compromised immune system due to such conditions as HIV/AIDS, taking corticosteroids, or organ transplant

-Exposure to certain chemicals

-Exposure to radiation or certain types of chemotherapy

-Family history of blood cancer

-HIV/AIDS

-Solid organ transplant recipient

-Personal history of certain blood disorders

-Personal history of certain genetic disorders (Down syndrome)

-Smoking

Explanation:

Leukemia

A type of cancer which affects the production and function of blood cells. This causes swollen lymph nodes, recurrent nosebleeds, tiredness, frequent infections, weight loss, bleeding, and bone pain. Leukemia symptoms vary, depending on the type of leukemia. Common signs and symptoms of leukemia include:

Swollen lymph nodes especially in the neck and armpits

Experience pain in bones

Night sweats - excessive sweating, especially at Night

Weakness and fatigue

Rapid weight loss

Red spots on the skin

Bleeding and bruising easily

Fever or chills

Frequent infections

Causes

The exact cause is not known. Hereditary and environmental factors may play a role in developing the disease.

The risk factors include:

Mutations in the DNA are frequently a major cause.

Sometimes chromosome translocation can also promote activation of oncogenes (the cancer inducing genes) and this can lead to disease progression.

Exposure to certain chemicals and radiation can also induce cancer.

3. Explain the main difference between organisms of the
domains Bacteria and Archaea and organisms of the domain
Eukarya.

Answers

Answer:

Both Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotes, single-celled microorganisms with no nuclei, and Eukarya includes us and all other animals, plants, fungi, and single-celled protists – all organisms whose cells have nuclei to enclose their DNA apart from the rest of the cell.

Explanation:

Both Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotes, single-celled microorganisms with no nuclei, and Eukarya includes us and all other animals, plants, fungi, and single-celled protists – all organisms whose cells have nuclei to enclose their DNA apart from the rest of the cell.

explain the importance of studying cytology ​

Answers

the importance of studying cytology are

Explanation:

Cytology is important in modern-day medicine as well. Cytological tests are used to observe human cells to determine the risk of abnormalities and cancer. The Pap smear test looks at cells as opposed to pieces of tissue and is used to screen women for cervical cancer.i hope it will help you

I never thought of that these statements alone are not
sidered for a grade
Answer the questions) below
A former patient comes into the dental office and states that she has recently been diagnosed with skin cancer. She demands her xrays and treatment record and claims that she was exposed to unnecessary radiat
during her visits How should the dental assistant respond? Can the dental assistant be held responsible?

Answers

Answer:

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Which quantity does a light year measure

Answers

Answer:

distance = 9.46 trillion kilometers

Explanation:

Light years measure distance and is a unit that equals the distance light travels through space in one year on Earth (365 days) and is used as way to measure extremely vast distances in outer space. It equals 9.46 trillion kilometers.

For each function listed below, name the associated structure: Function Structure Rigid cellular support __________________ Flexible cellular boundary __________________ Site of cellular respiration* __________________ Site of photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

cell wall

mitochondria

chloroplast

The cell membrane is a flexible cellular boundary, respiration takes place in mitochondria, and photosynthesis in the chloroplast.

What are cellular organelles?

An organelle is a subcellular structure that, like an organ in the body, has one or more specific tasks to carry out within the cell. The nucleus, which houses genetic material, the mitochondria, which generate chemical energy, and the ribosomes, which put together proteins, are some of the more significant cell organelles.

The nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vesicles, and vacuoles are among the organelles found in animal cells. Despite not being protected by a membrane, ribosomes are frequently referred to as organelles in eukaryotic cells.

Thus, the cell is covered by a flexible cell membrane. Mitochondria is a site of cellular respiration, while chloroplast is a site of photosynthesis.

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Scientists predict that we will eventually use up all available fossil fuels. Which list includes only fossil fuels?
wood, natural gas, and coal
natural gas, coal, and oil
wood, natural gas, and solar
coal, oil, and solar

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is b.

Explanation:

I know this because i just took the quiz and got the question wrong with d. Your answer will be b.

The list that includes only fossil fuels is that which includes natural gas, coal, and oil.

What are fossils fuels?

Fossil fuels are fuel which are extracted from the ground such as natural gas, crude oil, coal, etc.

Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources and scientists have predicted that they are to be soon used up very soon.

Therefore, the list that includes only fossil fuels include natural gas, coal, and oil.

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What is added to tacos, burritos, and soups that is
high in fiber?

Answers

Answer: flax seed whole wheat tortillas.

1⁄2 cup low-fat refried beans.

1⁄4 cup low-fat cheddar cheese.

leaves lettuce.

1⁄ cup salsa.

1⁄4 cup fat free sour cream.

Pinto beans are added to tacos, burritos, and soups that are high in fiber.

What are fibers and their types?

The body is unable to digest fiber, which is a form of carbohydrate. While fiber cannot be converted into glucose, the sugar that results from the breakdown of most carbs, fiber travels through the body undigested.

The solubility, viscosity, and fermentability of dietary fibers, which have an impact on how they are metabolized by the body, can be used to classify them in general. Dietary fibers have a wide range of chemical compositions.

Fibre comes in two varieties: soluble and insoluble. Both are crucial for good health, digestion, and illness prevention. Thus, Pinto beans are added to tacos, burritos, and soups that are high in fiber.

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What the Difference in guard cell during day and night

Answers

Answer:

the differences in guard cell during day and night is;

1 guard cell during day it always stays with us or follow us

2 guard cell during night have to look after us like we are their children..

During the process of DNA replication, the whole molecule gets copied in the [A] phase of the cell cycle. The DNA strands are separated by the enzyme [B] while [C] keeps it from overwinding. The 2 strands are copied differently. The [D] strand is made continuously, while the [E] strand is synthesized in small sequences called Okazaki fragments. The main enzyme involved in DNA replication is [F]. This enzyme can only add nucleotides to an existing strand, so short sequences of [G] made by the enzyme [H] are needed for the process of elongation. In the [U] strand, the enzyme DNA polymerase one removes the short tj sequences and fills the gaps, while [K] joins the fragments.

Answers

Answer:

Synthesis, DNA helicase, topoisomerase, leading strand, lagging strand, DNA polymerase, nucleotides, primase, lagging strand, nucleotide, DNA ligase

Explanation:

During the process of DNA replication, the whole molecule gets copied in the synthesis or S phase of the cell cycle. The DNA strands are separated by the enzyme helicase while topoisomerase keeps it from overwinding. The 2 strands are copied differently. The leading strand is made continuously, while the lagging strand is synthesized in small sequences called Okazaki fragments. The main enzyme involved in DNA replication is DNA polymerase. This enzyme can only add nucleotides to an existing strand, so short sequences of nucleotides (primer) made by the enzyme primase are needed for the process of elongation. In the lagging strand, the enzyme DNA polymerase one removes the short tj sequences and fills the gaps, while DNA ligase joins the fragments.

A Synthesis,

B DNA helicase,

C topoisomerase,

D leading  

E lagging strand

F DNA polymerase

G nucleotides

H primase

I lagging strand

J nucleotide

K DNA ligase

In most unsaturated fatty acids found in animal fats, vegetable oils, and biological membranes, the cis isomer predominates. true false

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - true.

Explanation:

Most unsaturated fats are oils and normally are biological membranes or plant-based such as vegetables. These fats mostly have cis isomer in them. Unsaturated fats help to lower blood cholesterol levels.

However, few oils show saturated fats but these are few in number, the majority are made up of unsaturated fats that have double bonds.

Why is earth science important ?

Answers

Answer: The knowledge gained and the services provided by earth scientists help society cope with its environment in many ways. ... Their knowledge about the structure, stratigraphy, and chemical composition of the earth's crust helps us locate resources that sustain and advance our quality of life. hope this helped :)

A 45-year-old woman named Christine is measured as having the following skinfold thicknesses on the right side of her body: Triceps: 14mm; Thigh: 32mm; Suprailium: 28mm. Estimate her body fat percentage.

Answers

Answer:

The skinfold method, the measurement of subcutaneous fat folds, is the most widely adopted field method for the assessment of body fat, especially in children.

It is based on the principle that fat is of a known density and by “summing” measurements of subcutaneous fat thickness across the body, total and regional fat can be estimated.

Skinfold thickness measurements are typically used to rank individuals in terms of relative total “fatness”, or to assess subcutaneous fat at various regions of the body.

Population specific equations are used to derive estimates of percent body fat.

In infancy, it might be the sole tool available for assessing body composition longitudinally as other methods may not be feasible, or may only be suitable for use at body sizes e.g. PEA POD, can only measure infants up to 10kg.

The most generally used field method for determining body fat, particularly in kids, is the skinfold method, which involves measuring subcutaneous fat folds.

What is skinfold method?

Skinfold method is defined as a method for determining how much body fat there is. It entails delicately pinching the skin and underlying fat in several locations using a tool called a caliper. To acquire precise findings using this quick and easy body fat estimation technique, a high level of competence is needed.

It is based on the idea that since subcutaneous fat thickness measurements may be "summed" to estimate total and regional fat because subcutaneous fat has a known density. Measures of skinfold thickness are widely used to categorize individuals based on their relative degrees of overall "fatness" or to assess subcutaneous fat in various bodily regions. Estimates of the percent body fat are derived using equations that are specific to a population.

Thus, the most generally used field method for determining body fat, particularly in kids, is the skinfold method, which involves measuring subcutaneous fat folds.

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what must be true about two objects if heat is flowing between them​

Answers

Answer:

The objects must be the same temperature.

Explanation:

if heat is flowing between two objects, so both ​the objects must have the same temperature because the heat in object 1 passes to the object 2 due to the conduction property present in these objects. The heat flows from one body to another body until both have the same amount of heat energy as well as temperature so that's why we can say that both objects must be the same temperature.

Vasopressin works on

Answers

Answer:

To treat diabetes insipidus, which is caused by a lack of this naturally occurring pituitary hormone in the body. And used to treat or prevent certain conditions of the stomach after surgery or during abdominal x-rays.

Temperature regulatory apparatus of the mammal include the following pairs
a. epidermis and dermis
b. hair follicles and nerve ends
c. sweat glands and sebaceous glands
d. sweat glands and hair follicles​

Answers

the correct answer is D
It’s D hope this helps

Consider the following statements:
1. RNA is ribonucleic acid.
2. RNA is used for information transport (known as mRNA). Choose the correct answer from the given codes:
A Only 1
B Only 2
C Both
D Neither 1 nor 2
E None of the above

Answers

Answer:

Only A

Explanation:

RNA is used for storing and transporting information through mostly virus only..

In one study, 108 regions of the genome were identified to be significantly associated with schizophrenia. Below is a Manhattan plot showing the results from this study. Assuming that none of the causative variants are linked and there is a single causative variant per peak region, how many regions of chromosome 6 with causative variants were identified in this study

Answers

Answer: hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing part of the complete question

The top of the highest peak corresponds to a region of the genome called the MHC locus. This means that of all the variants identified by this study, ____________.

the variant in MHC is observed the most frequently in the affected cohort.  

the variant in MHC can cause schizophrenia in a Mendelian fashion.

the variant in MHC is the least likely to be a false positive result.

the variant in MHC has the largest odds ratio.

answer:

i) 4

ii) the variant in MHC is the least likely to be a false positive result. ( C )

Explanation:

The number of regions of chromosome 6 with causative variants identified is 4

While the variant in MHC is the least likely to be a false positive result. this is because, it is the highest peak in of all the causative variants identified in this study (i.e. closely related to the disease)  and been the highest peak will make it least likely to return a false positive result.

Why do you think so many people seem to not care about the environmental issues we are facing?

Answers

Answer:

People are not aware of their causes and impacts.

Explanation:

First, people just seem to think that a little bit of harm won't impact the world at all, but that little bit for everyone adds up and the magnitude is a lot worse than people would imagine. Next, even if they/we do know the scale, they don't know how to help or are not interested enough to try and fix the problem. We all think that we won't be able to help enough to fix the issue.

PLEASE BE QUICK! Question 7 of 35
Why do scientists use microscopes to study cells?
A. Because most cells are too dangerous to view without protection
B. Because it is quite rare to find living things that are made of cells
C. Because most cells cannot be seen without magnification
D. Because cells can be studied only after they have died
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Most are too small to be seen with the naked eye. so they must be looked at with a microscope

The answer is C) Because most cells cannot be seen without magnification

Without the proper tools, the naked eye will never be able to see a cell. But when you have the correct tools, you will be able to spot them, as long if you know what you are doing. Cells are too small for the naked eye to see, just like trying to find the needle in the haystack without touching it.



1. Explain the relationship between the terms species and organism.

Answers

Answer:

Organism: An individual living thing

Species: A group of any given organism; a group of many individual living things

A species is defined as the group of organisms in which individuals can reproduce their progeny.

What is Species?

A species is defined as the basic unit of classification. This is also taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity.  These are the group of organisms which can reproduce with one another in nature and produce fertile offspring.

Species can be divided further on the basis of concept like

1. Typological or Essentialist Species Concept

2. Nominalistic Species Concept

3. Biological Species Concept

4. Evolutionary Species Concept

The species designation which originated in taxonomy, where the species is the basic unit of taxonomy is recognized by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Every species is have a standard two-part name of genus and species.

Thus, a species is defined as the group of organisms in which individuals can reproduce their progeny.

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what can happen during the cycle of photosynthesis with increasing concentrations of Atrazine?

Answers

Answer:

By inhibiting photosynthesis, Atrazine kills plants. Photosynthesis, which is unique to living green plants, occurs when light energy becomes the chemical energy required for food production.

Simply stated, plants eventually die of hunger when food production stops. Atrazine selectively kills unwanted plants (weeds) competing with suitable plants for water and nutrients (crops, turfgrass). It is thus a beneficial tool for both farming and urban plants.

Explanation:

In Texas maize and grain sorghum production, Atrazine is the most often used herbicide. In several "weed and feed" preparations for domestic plowing and commercial turf-grass weed control, it is also often found as an active ingredient.

With its broad use, atrazine has been identified in minute concentrations in Texas ground and surface waterways. Because of this, it is crucial to understand atrazine behavior in the environment and the potential for harmful impacts on human and animal health and on other non-target organisms.

Information that controls a cells function is stored in a molecule known as ______

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus controls most cell processes and contains the hereditary information of DNA. The nucleus is surrounded by a nuclear envelope that is composed of two membranes. – Proteins, RNA, and other molecules can move to and from the rest of the cell through nuclear pores.

Please help!! Answers!!! I Need The Right Answer!! A group of scientists studied the environmental impact of internal combustion engines burning hydrocarbon fuels. The scientists equipped four vehicles with devices to capture and measure particulate emissions. One vehicle burned diesel fuel, one burned ordinary gasoline, one burned a gasoline/ethanol mixture, and one burned natural gas. The four vehicles had equal masses and carried identical cargo. The scientists drove each vehicle 400 kilometers, recording the volume of fuel burned and the quantity of particulate emissions generated.
What is the independent variable in this experiment?

A.
type of fuel

B.
distance traveled

C.
mass of vehicle and cargo

D.
quantity of particulate emissions

Answers

Answer:

A. type of fuel

Explanation:

The scientists combusted different types of hydrocarbons (different type of fuel)

what best describes technology's use in science?

Answers

Technology, since the 19th century, has very much helped the development of Scientific theories. It has helped Scientists use telescopes to look into germs or zoom into the stars, it has also helped Chemists determine the weight of, say, a mashed up apple with soda.

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Based on the diagram, what is cos A?Enter your answer in the boxes.COS A= PLEASE HELP!!! PLEASE!!!What is my average speed if I travel x mph for t hrs and then y mph for t hrs?Thanks! Choose the correct objective statement for this task.Suppose that you have been given the task of organizing a graduation open house party for your younger brother who is graduating from high school.a. To throw a graduation party Saturday afternoon after graduation for 50 guests, that provides ample entertainment and food, and allows my younger brother time to socialize with all the guests, at a cost of $400 or less, and all guests will be pleased with the party.b. To throw a graduation party.c. To throw a graduation party Saturday afternoon after graduation for 50 guests, that provides ample entertainment and food, and allows my younger brother time to socialize with all the guests.d. To throw a graduation party Saturday afternoon after graduation for 50 guests, that provides ample entertainment and food, and allows my younger brother time to socialize with all the guests, at a cost of $400 or less. Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor,belonged to what famous Europeanruling family? In the following image, atoms are represented by colored circles. Different colors represent different types of atoms. Ifatoms are touching, they are bonded.Which of the following boxes shows a mixture of different compounds?ABCE Which is an example of figurative language?The lightning and thunder struck noisily.My snowman melted into a sad puddle.Our flowers needed plenty of sunshine.O Her bicycle ride was long and bumpy. Atoms can create fields to interact with each other without touching.TrueorFalse According to Gauvain (2016) and Holzman (2017), Vygotsky's view of the importance of _____ on children's development fits with the current belief that it is important to evaluate the contextual factors in learning. Warner is trying hard to complete a biology lab, but it is very difficult. He is more likely to conform to others in this setting because the task seems: Which one of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?On On January 3rd 2013 the new science center will open.O Her friend, Adam Smith, will be joining us for the game.O None of the choices are correct.On We need to find some paper notepads tape and scissors, but I don't know where to get them.O Although we were leaving at 5 am the next morning; I couldn't sleep. Which theme can be found in both "If" and The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling? Enduring a natural disaster strengthens character. Enduring wild animals strengthens character. Enduring hard times strengthens character. Enduring bad weather strengthens character. 15. Which protein (an integral membrane protein, peripheral protein or lipid-linked protein) is easier to remove from a biological membrane You work for a parts manufacturing company and are tasked with exploring the wear lifetime of a certain bearing. You gather data on oil viscosity used and load. You see the regression output given below. Predictor Coef Stdev t-ratio PConstant -147.973 41.972 -3.53 0.004181viscosity 6.262 0.474 13.21 HELP PLEASSSSSS I will give brainlyest!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! help e please ill give brainliest Retained earnings, December 31, 2012 $ 306,800 Cost of equipment purchased during 2013 29,000 Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2013 4,000 Dividends declared and paid in 2013 14,300 Decrease in cash balance from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2013 11,100 Decrease in long-term debt in 2013 14,000 Required: From the above data, calculate the retained earnings balance as of December 31, 2013. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.) Jaylee bought a pair of shoes and are seems to receive some below from the store she's trying to figure out the sales tax rate that she paid for the shoes she sets up the equation one point two equals k times 28.62 and found that the sales tax rate is approximately 5.7% explain the error Jerry Lee made right the equation you could use to solve and find the correct sales tax rate find second derivation for function f(x)=x-(2/x) ____ of the footballers wasgiven a cash prize for winning thechampionship(a) All(b)Any(d) Most(C)Some(e)Each A strawberry and banana juice blend is made with a ratio of strawberry to banana of 2:3. Fill in the table to show different proportional amounts. Amount of strawberry Amount of banana 1 b. Explain why these amounts are proportional.