What happens to the density of a a gas when a fixed mass is compressed into a smaller volume?
a) density stays the same.
b) density increases.
c) density decreases.

Answers

Answer 1

A gas when a fixed mass is compressed into a smaller volume then b) density increases.

Density is the measurement of how tightly a material is packed together. It is defined as the mass per unit volume. Density Symbol: D or ρ Density Formula: ρ = m/V, where ρ is the density, m is the mass of the object and V is the volume of the object.

Mass is the measure of object's inertia, more the mass more the inertia. It is a property of material , so it does not change with place. SI unit is 'kg'. It is a scalar quantity.

Volume is a three-dimensional quantity that is used to measure the capacity of a solid shape. It means the amount of three-dimensional space a closed figure can occupy is measured by its volume.

Density = mass / volume

if mass is fixed, then mass = constant

Density will be inversely related to volume

hence , on compression , volume get decreased but mass is constant hence , density will increase

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Related Questions

Safety belts and occupant protection systems are installed to reduce the harmful effects of the force of _____ during a collision.

Answers

To lessen the negative impacts of the force generated during a collision, safety belts and occupant protective relays are installed.

Importance of safety belts:

The purpose of a seat belt usually referred to as a safety belt or a safety belt, is to protect the driver or an occupant of a vehicle from a potentially dangerous movement that may occur during an accident or an abrupt stop. By minimizing the power of secondary hits with interior striking hazards, maintaining proper occupant positioning for the airbag, and preventing people from being expelled from the vehicle after an accident or if the automobile rolls over, seat belts help minimize the chance of a fatal accident in traffic collisions. When the car is moving, the passenger and the driver move together with it at the same pace.The occupants continue moving at the same pace the vehicle was traveling at when it stopped if it unexpectedly stops or crashes. To stop the driver and other passengers from exiting the vehicle or contacting the interiors of the vehicle, seatbelts apply an equal and opposite force to them. Due to their crucial function in occupant safety, seatbelts are regarded as the main restraint devices.

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A sample of an ideal gas is heated, and its kelvin temperature doubles. What happens to the average speed of the molecules in the sample?

Answers

A sample of an ideal gas is heated, and its kelvin temperature doubles. The average speed of the molecules in the sample will increases by a factor of  [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]

The root-mean square (RMS) velocity is the value of the square root of the sum of the squares of the stacking velocity values divided by the number of values. The RMS velocity is that of a wave through sub-surface layers of different interval velocities along a specific ray path.

Root mean square speed is a statistical measurement of speed.

The root mean square speed can be calculated as : V1 : [tex]\sqrt{3 R T / Mo}[/tex]

if  temperature becomes double

let T1 is initial temperature

So ,  T2 = 2 * T1

now ,

Root mean square speed will be (V2) =  [tex]\sqrt{(3 R (2T)) / Mo}[/tex]

                                                     = [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex] * [tex]\sqrt{3 R T / Mo}[/tex]

                                                     = [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex] V1

Thus when temperature becomes double, the root mean square speed increases by a factor of  [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]

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The ________ explains how our solar system probably formed from a giant cloud of gases and dispersed solid particles.

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The nebular hypothesis explains how our solar system probably formed from a giant cloud of gases and dispersed solid particles.

The nebular hypothesis has the sun and planets forming at the same time. According to this model, our solar system began as a gigantic, disc-shaped interstellar cloud of gases and dust about 5 or 6 billion years ago .

What hypothesis explains how our solar system probably formed?

The nebular hypothesis is the theory of planetary creation that is most widely accepted. According to this theory, the Solar System was created 4.6 billion years ago as a result of the gravitational collapse of a massive molecular cloud that stretched across several light-years.

What is the nebular theory ?

4.6 billion years ago, the solar nebula, a cloud of gas and dust, gave rise to the Sun and the planets. The collapse of the solar nebula was most likely brought on by a shock wave from a nearby supernova explosion. The planets formed in a thin disk around the Sun, which formed in the center of the solar system.

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Which two fundamental forces act within an atom’s nucleus? the gravitational force the electromagnetic force the strong nuclear force the weak nuclear force the electric force

Answers

The two fundamental forces act within an atom’s nucleus include the strong nuclear force and the weak nuclear force.

What are the fundamental forces of atoms nucleus?.

The fundamental forces of atoms nucleus are the forces that act within the nucleus of an atom which include the following:

The strong nuclear forces: These are the forces that enhances the binding of the nucleus together.

The weak nuclear forces:. These are the forces that are responsible for nuclear decay.

Therefore, the two fundamental forces act within an atom’s nucleus include the strong nuclear force and the weak nuclear force.

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Calculate a 90onfidence interval for a sample mean of 15 with a sample standard deviation of 5 and a sample size of 25. the answer should be accurate to the nearest decimal. given t = 1.711.

Answers

The confidence interval for the given sample will be 15±1.711.

The confidence interval for the given sample will be 15±1.711.

To find the answer, we have to know about the confidence interval.

How to find the confidence interval for a sample?A confidence interval in statistics is a range of values that is established using observed data and computed at a chosen confidence level and may contain the actual value of the parameter under study. In order to calculate a confidence interval, the sample mean (X) and, if applicable, the standard deviation d must be known.We have the expression for confidence interval as,

                           [tex]C= X+t (\frac{d}{\sqrt{n} } )\\ or \\C= X-t (\frac{d}{\sqrt{n} } )[/tex]

t-value for the chosen confidence level, X is the sample mean, d is the standard deviation, and n is the sample size.

Thus, the confidence interval for the given sample will be,

                        [tex]C=15+1.711(\frac{5}{\sqrt{25} } )=15+1.711\\or\\C=15-1.711[/tex]

Thus, the confidence interval for the given sample will be 15±1.711.

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Heat is transferred from the sun-warmed surface of earth to the cooler overlying troposphere via _______

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Heat is transferred from the sun-warmed surface of the earth to the cooler overlying troposphere via conduction.

Heat transfer from earth to atmosphere:

Conduction, convection, latent heating, and water phase transitions all help to carry heat from the Earth's surface, which has been warmed by the Sun, to the cooler troposphere above.

Latent heat flux is the worldwide transfer of latent heat energy via water and air currents. Here, we demonstrate how air circulation transports latent heat energy horizontally to cooler regions, where it condenses into rain or is deposited as snow, releasing the heat energy that was previously trapped there.

When air is heated from below by sunshine or by coming into contact with a warmer land or sea surface, convection occurs and the air below becomes less dense than the air above.

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current is passed through two parallel conductors in the same direction. If the conductors are placed near each other,they will​

Answers

If current is passed through two parallel conductors in the same direction and the conductors are placed near each other, they will​ attract each other.

What is electric current?

Electric current can be defined as the flow of electrons.

Since electrons are easily removed from atom and are very mobile, the flow of electrons constitute an electric current.

Materials which allow electric current to flow through them are known as conductors. Examples of conductors are metals, and electrolytes.

On the other hand, materials which do not allow electric current to pass through them are known as insulators. Examples of insulators are wood and rubber.

The flow of current is known as electricity.

Parallel conductors with current flowing through them in the same direction are attracted to each other as a result of a magnetic field produced by the flow of current.

In conclusion, conductors allow electric current to pass through and the flow of current through a conductor produces a magnetic field.

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Does the youth service project, or a civic organisation, or community service centre shows signs of strength?yes/no

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

This helps youngsters be empathetic citizens

A town's vitality may be measured by the sensation of a youth service initiative organized by a civic group or community service center. The given statement exists true.

Exactly what does it mean when someone says they belong to a civic group?

The word "civic organization" directs to any group of people in a community whose primary mission exists to encourage civic, philanthropic, or religious causes.

Youth involvement in the development, monitoring, reporting, and evaluation of devices, tactics, and programs may increase their likelihood of experiencing.

In conclusion, the strength may be displayed in the youth service initiative of a civic organization or a community service center. It showed what young people can do when they enact together. Education and capacity development are two methods that have been shown to improve youth engagement.

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a man uses a 90 watt electric iron to press his clothes for an average of 4 hours a wpeek for five weeks if the cost of an electrical energy is acceptable per unit calculate the cost of energy for present​

Answers

The cost of energy for pressing​ is 54 Kobo.

Units of electricity are measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh).

900-watt electric iron

Appliance usage = 4 hours a week for 5 weeks

The unit cost of electricity = 3 Kobo per kWh

Convert the wattage of the electric iron from watts to kilowatts.

1000 watts (W) = 1 kilowatt (kW)

⇒ 900 watts = 1 ÷ 1000 = 0.9 kilowatts

This means that the power consumption of the electric iron is 0.9 kW per hour of use.

Total hours spent pressing clothes:

= 4 hours per week for 5 weeks

= 4 × 5

= 20 hours

Total power consumption:

= number of kW × number of hours

= 0.9 × 20

= 18 kWh

To find the total cost, multiply the total kWh by the cost per kWh:

⇒ Cost = 18 × 3 = 54 Kobo

Therefore, the cost of energy is 54 Kobo

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The complete question is:

A man uses a 900-watt electric iron to press his clothes for an average of 4 hours a week for five weeks if the cost of electric energy is 3 Kobo per unit calculate the cost of electric energy for pressing​.

At what temperature must a hot reservoir operate in order to achieve a 30arnot efficiency when the cold reservoir operates at 200 °c?

Answers

At temperature 402.71° C must a hot reservoir operate in order to achieve a 30% Carnot efficiency when the cold reservoir operates at 200 °C.

The Carnot engine is a theoretical thermodynamic cycle proposed by Leonard Carnot. It estimates the maximum possible efficiency that a heat engine during the conversion process of heat into work and, conversely, working between two reservoirs can possess.

The Carnot efficiency depends only on the temperature of the hot source and the cold sink. Carnot efficiency describes the maximum thermal efficiency that a heat engine can achieve as permitted by the Second Law of Thermodynamics.

Given

Efficiency = 30 %

T2 = absolute temperature of the heat source = T2

T1 = absolute temperature of the heat sink = 200 °C

efficiency = T2 - T1 / T2

30 /100= T2 - 200 / T2

T2 = 675.71° K

T2 = 402.71° C

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Katie rolls a toy car off the end of a table.

Answers

Answer:

The toy car will fall off Katie's hands and onto the ground .

Explanation:

This happens due to gravity.

it will go to path c

What is the magnitude BBB of the magnetic field at the location of the charge due to the current-carrying wire

Answers

The magnitude of the magnetic field at the location of the charge due to the current-carrying wire is given as B = μI/2πr.

What is magnetic field?

A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials.

A moving charge in a magnetic field experiences a force perpendicular to its own velocity and to the magnetic field.

magnetic field due to the current-carrying wire

The magnitude of the magnetic field at the location of the charge due to the current-carrying wire is calculated as follows;

B = μI/2πr

where;

I is the current in the wirer is the location of the magnetic fieldμ is permeability of free space

Thus, the magnitude of the magnetic field at the location of the charge due to the current-carrying wire is given as B = μI/2πr.

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What is entered in block 24j of the cms-1500 claim if the provider is a member of a group practice?

Answers

What is entered in block 24j of the cms-1500 claim if the provider is a member of a group practice is national provider identifier (NPI).

What is national provider identifier (NPI)?

A National Provider Identifier is a unique 10-digit identification number issued to health care providers in the United States by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.

What is block 24j?

The box 24j Shaded is used to identify the non-NPI if indicated by a qualifier in 24i.

The box 24j displays the NPI of the Rendering Provider.

Thus, what is entered in block 24j of the cms-1500 claim if the provider is a member of a group practice is national provider identifier (NPI).

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The henry's law constant for n2 is 6. 2×10−4matm at 25∘c. what pressure of nitrogen is needed to maintain a n2 concentration of 0. 53 m?

Answers

The pressure of nitrogen which is needed to maintain a N2 concentration of 0. 53 m is 3.2 × 10^(4).

What is pressure?

It is defined as the continuous physical force applied on or against an object by something which is in contact with it.

It is also defined as the force per unit area.

What is henry's law?

The henry law constant is thr ratio of the partial pressure of compound in air to the concentration of compound in water at given temperature.

C= kp

where,

C is the concentration of compound = 0.53m

k is the henry constant = 6. 2×10−4matm

p is the pressure of compound

By substituting all the value we get,

C = 6. 2×10−4 × p

0.53 = 6. 2×10−4 × p

p = 0.53/6. 2×10−4

p = 3.2 × 10^(4)

Thus we find that the pressure needed to maintain a N2 concentration of 0. 53 m is 3.2 × 10^(4).

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Is water wet?
I need an argument.

Answers

Answer:

no :)

Explanation:

ezzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

Liquid water is not itself wet, but can make other solid materials wet. Wetness is the ability of a liquid to adhere to the surface of a solid, so when we say that something is wet, we mean that the liquid is sticking to the surface of a material.

A small sports car collides head-on with a massive truck. The greater impact force (in magnitude) acts on? a) the car, b) the truck, c) neither, the force is the same on both

Answers

The greater impact force (in magnitude) acts on a) the car

Since , both the objects that is the car and a massive truck is coming and colliding with a certain speed , which means they are acquiring some momentum because of mass and speed , since they are coming with certain momentum when collided must have impacted each other.

Momentum is the measure of product of mass and velocity , if both of them are coming with same velocity then total dependency of impact will be on their masses  , since  truck is massive and car is small sports car , that means truck must have greater mass than the car , hence the greater impact force act on  a) the car

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What does it mean when work is positive? Velocity is greater than kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is greater than velocity. The environment did work on an object. An object did work on the environment.

Answers

Work is said to be positive when Kinetic energy is greater than velocity (option B). Details about work can be found below.

What is work?

Work is a measure of energy expended in moving an object; most commonly, force times distance. This means that no work is done if the object does not move.

However, work can either positive or negative depending on the direction of the object and the force applied.

When force and displacement are in the same direction, the work performed on an object is said to be positive work.

This further means that the kinetic energy, which is the energy due to motion, will be greater than the velocity of the object in order to overcome the object.

Therefore, work is said to be positive when kinetic energy is greater than velocity.

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Answer: (B) Kinetic energy is greater than velocity

Explanation:

A force of 100 N to the east and a force or 100 N to the west both act on an object of 10 kg. What is the acceleration of the object?

A. 10 m/s2 to the east

B. 100 m/s2 to the west

C. 0 m/s2, it does not accelerate

D. 100 m/s2 to the east

Answers

Answer:

C, it doesnt accelerate

Explanation:

F=ma

F = 100 east + 100 west

F = 100 east + (-100 east)

F = 0

0 = ma

in order to isolate acceleration, we would be dividing 0 by mass, which would equal 0

Electrolysis can be used to purify silver. What mass of silver would plate onto the pure electrode if a current of 6. 8 a flowed through the cell for 72 minutes?

Answers

32.88grams of (Ag) silver would plate onto the pure electrode if a current of 6. 8A flowed through the cell for 72 minutes.

Silver can be electroplated at the cathode of an electrolysis cell by the half-reaction:

Ag+(aq)+e→Ag(s).

By Using the equation

Q= I×t,    where Q = charge

                           I = current = 6.8 A

                           t= time in seconds= 72×60=4320s

So,

Q=6.8×4320

Q = 29,376C

We see that 1 mole of electrons produces 1 mole of Ag from the half reaction.

1mole of electrons= 96,500C

xmoles of electrons= 29,376C

Cross multiplying;

29,376= 96,500 × x

Now , dividing both sides of the by 96,500

29,376/96,500=x

0.3044 moles of electrons will produce

0.3044×108 = 32.88grams of Ag

Therefore, 32.88grams of (Ag) silver would plate onto the pure electrode if a current of 6. 8A flowed through the cell for 72 minutes.

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A circuit has a voltage drop of 24.0 V across a 30.0 ohm Resistor that carries a current of 0. 800 A what is the power conducted by the resistor ? Use P =VI

Answers

The power conducted by the resistor, given that it carries a current of 0.8 A is 19.2 Watts

What is power?

Mechanical Power can be defined as the rate at which energy is consumed. This is also true for Electrical power, since it gives an expressing of the rate in which Electrical energy is consumed. Electrical power is expressed mathematically as:

Power (P) = voltage (V) × current (I)

P = IV

With the above formula, we can determine the power as illustrated below:

How to determine the power

from the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Voltage (V) = 24 VResistor (R) = 30 ohmsCurrent (I) = 0.8 APower (P) =?

Power (P) = voltage (V) × current (I)

P = IV

P = 24 × 0.8

P = 19.2 watts

Thus, the power conducted by the resistor which carries the current of 0.8 A is 19.2 Watts

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A student performs an experiment and must measure the lengths of four different objects: a textbook, a pencil, a cup, and a piece of bread. which would be the most appropriate unit of measurement for her to use? kilometer meter centimeter micrometer

Answers

Centimeter is the right answer.

When a student performs an experiment and must measure the lengths of four different objects: a textbook, a pencil, a cup, and a piece of bread, centimeter would be the most appropriate unit of measurement for her to use.

The other units are either too small or too big to use for the measurement of the given objects.

Kilometer

On considering kilometer we usually use the kilometer unit of measurement for the measurement of distance.

Meter

Considering meter, we can tell that 1 meter = 100 centimeters which is also more when measuring the above given objects.

Micrometer

Micrometer is very small to measure the above mentioned objects.

The micrometer is a commonly used unit of measurement for infrared radiation wavelengths, bacterial and biological cell sizes, and for classifying wool according to the diameter of the fibers.

So hence on comparing all the units we can conclude that centimeter is the appropriate unit of measurement to measure  a textbook, a pencil, a cup, and a piece of paper.

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Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs. identify the type of synthetic material used in each object. alloy ceramic polymer

Answers

Tuba - Alloy

Paper - Polymer

Pot - Ceramics

Alloy : An alloy is a substance which made up of two more than two types of metal.

Ceramics: Articles, figures made up of clay which are hardened by the action of heating.

Polymer: These are the substance composed repeating units of of same chemical units which held together by covalent bonds.

What are Synthetic materials ?

Instead of using natural materials, synthetic products are created using chemicals or synthetic materials. Boots constructed of synthetic materials, such as synthetic rubber, may typically be washed in a machine.

Because they differ significantly from natural materials in terms of their qualities or have improved through time, synthetic fabrics are beneficial. For instance, elastic Lycra maintains its shape in waterproof plastic raincoats, which are also made of plastic.

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A horizontal 52-n force is needed to slide a box across a flat surface at a constant velocity of 3.5 m/s. what is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor?

Answers

μk = 0.106 is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor

When the box is moving across the flat surface with a constant velocity, the force applied to it must be equal to the kinetic frictional force applied to the object:

F = μk*W = μk*mg

Where,

F = Force applied on box = 52 N

m = mass of box = 50 kg

g = 9.8 m/s²

μk = coefficient of kinetic friction between box and floor

hence,

52 N  = μk(50 kg)(9.8 m/s²)

μk = (52 N)/(490 N)

μk = 0.106

Kinetic friction is the name for a force that exists between sliding parts. A force opposing a body's forward motion is applied to one that is moving on the surface. The kinetic friction coefficient between the two materials will determine the magnitude of the force.



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A light wave moves from diamond (n= 2.4) into water (n= 1.33) at an angleof 24°. what angle does it have in water?

Answers

Answer:

n1 sin θ1 = n2 sin θ2      Snell's Law       (θ1 is the angle of incidence)

sin θ2 = n1 / n2 * sin θ1

sin θ2 = 2.4 / 1.33 * sin θ1

sin θ2 = 1.80 * .407 = .734

θ2 = 47.2 deg

A skater can spin faster by pulling her arms closer to her body or spin slower by spreading her arms out from her body. This is due to.

Answers

A skater can spin faster by pulling her arms closer to her body or spin slower by spreading her arms out from her body due to conservation of angular momentum.

What is conservation of angular momentum?

Conservation of angular momentum is a physical property of a spinning system such that its spin remains constant unless it is acted upon by an external force, or to put in another way, the speed of rotation is constant as long as net torque is zero.Angular momentum, sometimes also referred to as spin, is determined by an object's mass, its velocity and distance of an object's mass from the point of rotation. The nearer the mass is to its axis point or the more consolidated it is around that axis the greater its velocity.

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The algol binary system consists of a b main-sequence star with a mass of 3.7 m? and a k subgiant star with a mass of 0.81 m?. why, at first, did this puzzle astronomers?

Answers

The lower-mass star should have developed into a giant star.

What is Algo Binary System?

Algol variables, also known as Algol-type binaries, are a subclass of eclipsing binary stars that resemble Persei, the class's prototype star (Beta Persei, Algol). An Algol binary is a system in which both stars are almost spherical, making it possible to precisely predict when the eclipses would begin and conclude. Usually, the primary is a main-sequence star that is located close to its Roche lobe. The secondary star might be either an evolved star occupying its Roche lobe, known as a semidetached binary, or it could be a main sequence star, known as a detached binary.

eclipsing variable stars-

One of the most well-known variable stars in the sky, Algol serves as the model for the Algol variables class of eclipsing variable stars. A B-class main sequence star, an orange subgiant, and a faint A-class star make up the triple star system known as Beta Persei Aa1, Aa2, and Ab.

The lower-mass star should have developed into a giant star first, followed by the higher-mass B main-sequence star.

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A wave of wavelength 1.2m travels 11.2m to a wall in 2s. what's the frequency of the wave

Answers

Answer: f = 4.67 Hz

Explanation:

We can approximate the wave as a traveling wave, therefore the speed of the wave is constant         

v = d / t

the total distance remember, in going to the wall and back is         

d = 2 11.2 = 22.4 me

we substitute         

v = 22.4 / 4.0          

v = 5.6 m / s

now we can use the relationship between the speed of the wave, its wavelength and u frequency          

v =λ f         

f = v /λ       

f = 5.6 / 1.2        

f = 4.67 Hz

A ________ is a collection of related data, equivalent to an electronic file cabinet.

Answers

Answer:

database

Explanation:

A database is a collection of related data, equivalent to an electronic file cabinet. The correct option is B.

What is a database?

A database is a structured collection of data that is stored and accessed electronically in computing. Small databases can be kept on a file system, whereas large databases are kept on computer clusters or in the cloud.

A database is a well-organized gathering of information or data that is customarily entered into the system in a computer system. A database management system is usually in charge of such a database (DBMS).

A database system retail locations critical business data: the data, when analyzed, becomes valuable information about a company and aids in decision-making.

Database structure is the components of a database. This is actually a new way between entities.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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A)gallery

B)database

C)spreadsheet

D)presentation

You connect a 9 v battery to a capacitor consisting of two circular plates of radius 0. 066 m separated by an air gap of 2. 0 mm. What is the charge on the positive plate?

Answers

On connecting a 9V  battery to a Capacitor consisting of two circular plates of radius 0.066 m separated by an air gap of 2. 0 mm. The charge on the positive plate is 544.7 ×10⁻¹² C.

Capacitance of the capacitor is determined by the area of the plate of Capacitor and distance between the plates of capacitor.

Let the area of the Capacitor be A , radius of circular plates be r and distance between the plates of capacitor be d.

Given, Voltage, V = 9V

           Radius, r = 0.066m

           Distance, d = 2mm = 0.002m

Area of the Capacitor, A = πr²

                                     A = π(0.066)²

                                     A = 0.013m²

Capacitance, C = ε₀A / d

                      C = 8.85×10⁻¹²×0.013/0.002

                       C = 60.5 ×10⁻¹² F

                        C = 60.5 pF

We know that Q = CV where Q is the charge on capacitor.

Q = 60.5 ×10⁻¹² × 9

Q= 544.7 ×10⁻¹² C

Since, both plates of a capacitor acquire equal and opposite charge.

Hence the charge on the positive plate of the capacitor is 544.7 ×10⁻¹² C.

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What did you observe when placing the small coil in the middle of the larger coil?

Answers

With more turns of wire within the coil, the greater the strength of the static magnetic field around it.

Electromagnetic induction uses the relationship between electricity and magnetism whereby an electric current flowing through a single wire will produce a magnetic field around it. If the wire is wound into a coil, the magnetic field is greatly intensified producing a static magnetic field around itself forming the shape of a bar magnet giving a distinct North and South pole.

Likewise, if we kept the bar magnet stationary and moved the coil back and forth within the magnetic field an electric current would be induced in the coil. Then by either moving the wire or changing the magnetic field we can induce a voltage and current within the coil and this process is known as Electromagnetic Induction and is the basic principle of operation of transformers, motors and generators.

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