When a hypotonic solution is separated from a hypertonic solution by an osmotic membrane, the solvent will move from the side hypertonic solution to the side of the hypotonic solution.
What is osmosis?The movement of solvent from a region of high concentration of solute to a region of low concentration of solute, through a semi-permeable membrane is called osmosis.
Osmosis is a type of passive transport and movement of solvent happens along the concentration gradient. The solution with high solute concentration is called hypertonic solution and the solution with low solute concentration is called a hypotonic solution.
Therefore, If these solutions are separated by a membrane, then the solvent of these solutions will move from the side of the hypertonic solution to the side of the hypotonic solution until equilibrium is reached i.e until both solutions become isotonic relative to each other.
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Crude oil is ________. a. composed of less than ten different hydrocarbon molecules b. usable in its raw form c. formed in a wide range of temperature and pressure circumstances
Crude oil is refined to separate the chemicals used for gasoline, lubricants, plastics, and other products.
In a distillation tower, the crude oil is separated by boiling point after being heated by a furnace. The material is then transformed into finished goods like fuels like gasoline and diesel, as well as specialty items like asphalt and solvents, by using heat, pressure, or a catalyst.Ethane, liquid petroleum gas (LPG), and naphtha are the three main petrochemical feedstocks generated from crude oil. These are mostly employed in the creation of synthetic fibers, plastic polymers, and other petrochemical intermediates. With increased global income, demand for these products will only continue to rise.learn more about Crude oil here:
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Which event is not a likely outcome of glucagon binding to its receptor? increase in:
An increase in GDP binding to the Gα subunit of the G protein is NOT a likely outcome of glucagon binding to its receptor. the correct answer is option(a).
Glucagon causes conformational changes in its receptor, which is mostly found in the liver and kidney when it attaches to it. This results in the activation of heterotrimeric G proteins, particularly the Gs alpha subunit, which then begins signaling the activation of adenylyl cyclase enzymes.
Adenylate cyclase is activated by the Gs protein, which then catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), thereby raising intracellular cAMP levels. The glucagon signaling pathway is started by binding to specific receptors on the target cell membrane.
In addition to controlling the metabolism of carbohydrates, insulin and glucagon also have a number of physiologic functions. The binding of each hormone to receptors on the target cells starts the physiological effects of insulin and glucagon on the cell.
Therefore, the correct answer is option(a) because adenylate cyclase and protein kinase A activities as well as the level of cAMP are all enhanced once glucagon binds to its receptor and activates its associated G protein. In contrast, G protein activation encourages bound GDP dissociation and its exchange for GTP on the subunit.
The complete question is:
Which event is NOT a likely outcome of glucagon binding to its receptor? Increase in:
GDP binding to Gα subunit of the G protein
adenylate cyclase activity
protein kinase A activity
cAMP generation
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What are the effects of hypoxia on energy metabolism? in hypoxia: a.the citric acid cycle is induced to produce more nadh. b.lactic fermentation is induced to regenerate nad .
Under hypoxia conditions, the process known as lactic fermentation is induced in order to regenerate NAD+.
What is hypoxia?Hypoxia is a phenomenon where cells need to survive in the absence of oxygen, which is fundamental for performing the chemical process called cellular respiration.
Under hypoxia conditions, the cell only can carry out their metabolic activities by performing anaerobic respiration through a process known as lactic fermentation.
During this process, NAD+ is generated and then used to synthesize ATP, the energy coin of the cell.
In conclusion, under hypoxia conditions, the process known as lactic fermentation is induced in order to regenerate NAD+.
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According to the environmental protection agency, the greatest current water-pollution challenge in the united states is?
According to the environmental protection agency, the greatest current water-pollution challenge in the united states is agricultural runoff.
Agricultural Runoff is water from farm fields due to irrigation, rain, or melted snow that flows over the earth that can absorb into the ground, enter bodies of waters or evaporate.
Pesticides and fertilizers used in agriculture can contaminate both groundwater and surface water, as can organic livestock wastes, antibiotics, silage effluents, lakes, rivers, and marine beaches and processing wastes from plantation crops.
Landowners can prevent runoff by using best practices that keep soil and other pollution out of streams and rivers.
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What is the condition called when your body's immune system is an otherwise harmless foreign particle?
Allergic reaction occurs when our body's immune system reacts to otherwise harmless foreign particle . The immune system recognize that invaders by their antigens, which are protein on the surface of invading cells.
Allergy is a condition in which immune system reacts abnormally to any foreign particles or substances.They may takes few days to disappear. It can caused b y pollen season, medications, or any specific substances that causes allergic reaction is called allergen.
Having an allergy increase the risk of certain type of medical problems such as- anaphylaxis, asthma,sinusitis, etc. Its prevention is depends on the type of allergic reaction such as avoid known triggers,keep a diary, wear a medical alert bracelet.
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Describe the flow of blood from the umbilical vein to the descending aorta in the developing fetus.
Oxygen and nutrients from the mother's blood are transferred across the placenta to the fetus through the umbilical cord. This enriched blood flows through the umbilical vein toward the baby's liver. There it moves through a shunt called the ductus venosus. This allows some of the blood to go to the liver.
A small amount of the blood continues on to the lungs. Most of this blood is shunted through the ductus arteriosus to the descending aorta. This blood then enters the umbilical arteries and flows into the placenta. The oxygen rich blood then returns to the fetus via the third vessel in the umbilical cord (umbilical vein). The oxygen rich blood that enters the fetus passes through the fetal liver and enters the right side of the heart.
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Section 2: HUMAN IMPACT
In this section of your project, describe how human behaviors impact the environment. Choose your top 3 environmental impacts to describe in this section include how they affect the environment (examples: decreased water quality, increased pollution, greenhouse emissions, depletion of natural resources).
Human behaviors greatly impact the environment by overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation.
How human behaviors impact the environment?Humans impact the environment in many ways such as overpopulation, pollution, burning of fossil fuels, and deforestation. These changes triggered the climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water. So that's why we can say that human intervention in the environment is not good for our environment.
So we can conclude that human behaviors greatly impact the environment by overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation.
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___________ is a process that stores carbon, and __________ is a process that releases carbon.
It is kept in what are referred to as reservoirs, and it is transferred between these reservoirs through a number of activities, such as photosynthesis, the burning of fossil fuels, and simply exhaling air. The carbon cycle is the transfer of carbon from one reservoir to another.
What is Carbon cycle ?Nature recycles carbon atoms through the carbon cycle. All life on Earth is built upon carbon. The carbon cycle is the ongoing process through which carbon atoms move back and forth between the atmosphere and the Earth.
The carbon content of this closed ecosystem, which includes our planet and its atmosphere, does not vary. The location of the carbon, whether it is on Earth or in the atmosphere, is continually changing.When animals perish, volcanoes erupt, fires burn, fossil fuels are consumed, among other processes, carbon is released back into the atmosphere.Learn more about Carbon cycle here:
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What kind of coffee requires less pesticides, so in turn is better for insects and birds that live on the plantations?
What kind of coffee requires less pesticides, so in turn is better for insects and birds that live on the plantations? Organic or sun grown coffee
What is a coffee?Coffee is a brewed beverage made from coffee beans, which are the seeds of berries produced by specific flowering plants belonging to the Coffea genus. Unroasted green coffee is created by separating the coffee fruit's seeds, which results in a stable, uncooked product. After being roasted, the seeds are crushed into tiny particles and used to make roasted coffee, which is commonly soaked in hot water before being filtered out to create a cup of coffee.
Due mostly to the caffeine it contains, coffee is dark in color, bitter, slightly acidic, and has a stimulating impact on people.
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Does the entire process of glucose breakdown in the body occurs in the presence of oxygen?
The correct option is (b)i.e, false that the entire process of glucose breakdown in the body occurs in the presence of oxygen.
The metabolic process that converts glucose into pyruvic acid is known as glycolysis. The high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide are created using the free energy released during this process. A series of ten enzyme-catalyzed processes make up glycolysis.
Another name for glycolysis is the EMP pathway. It is named after Embden, Meyerhof, and Parnas, the names of the discoverers. Because it is the metabolic process by which glucose produces cellular energy, glycolysis is significant. The most crucial source of energy for all living things is glucose. The great majority of cells in the human body chose glucose as their preferred fuel because only red blood cells can utilize it.
Fermentation is a process that allows glycolysis to occur in the absence of oxygen. The citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, and the other three phases of cellular respiration all require oxygen to function. In the cytoplasm of the cell, glucose is first broken down. This cellular respiration process is anaerobic, which means oxygen is not needed for it to occur.
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The major differenc ebetween the use of scrubber and the use of fluidiozed - bed combustions as pollution control measures in power plants is?
The major difference between the use of scrubbers and the use of fluidized - bed combustions as pollution control measures in power plants is that fluidized bed combustions usually operate at a lower temperature whereas scrubbers require higher temperatures.
Mixing crushed coal with limestone is a part of fluidized bed combustion.
The limestone neutralizes a large portion of the sulphur dioxide in the coal. Finally, steam is produced by boiling water using the heat produced by combustion.
With the help of gas, water, and air, a scrubber may separate and remove particles that are in liquid or sludge form or that escape as clean gas.
In some circumstances, water droplets scrape sulphur dioxide and particles from exhaust streams, converting them to sludge that can be disposed of later.
The process starts with dirty air entering, combustion exhaust steam moving upward in mist, mist collecting particles and bringing them to the bottom of the unit, dirty water moving sludge to a removal system, sludge is separated from water and disposed of, water moving to the scrubber for reuse, mist collecting on screen, and clear air exiting.
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True or false: as the most extensively used chlorine compounds, hypochlorites are used for sewage and waste water disinfection.
The statement is true.
What type of chlorides are used for sewage and waste water disinfection?Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is a compound that can be used for water purification in the water purification plant. It is used on a large scale for surface purification, bleaching, odor removal and water disinfection purposes. Hypochlorites are used for sewage and waste water disinfection as the most extensively used chlorine compounds.
So we can conclude that the answer is true.
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The hepatic portal vein collects blood from the gi tract and conducts it to the ____.
a. liver
b. hepatic vein
c. heart
d. spleen
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
The portal vein or hepatic portal vein (HPV) is a blood vessel that carries blood from the gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder, pancreas and spleen to the liver.
The __________ is the visible aspect of characteristics passed from parent to offspring
The traits is the visible aspect of characteristics passed from parent to offspring.
Through the process of heredity, organisms inherit traits from their parents. Traits are the name for these features. Every person is distinct because they each possess a special set of characteristics. Inherited qualities are those that a parent passes on to its offspring during the fertilization process. The way the genetic features are interpreted is what causes the distinction between heredity and inheritance. The term "heredity" refers to the genetic traits that parents pass on to their children; it is frequently referred to as "genetics."Through their genes, parents transmit features or qualities to their offspring, such as eye color and blood type. There are several illnesses and medical disorders that can be genetically handed down. One trait can occasionally take in numerous versions. For instance, blood type can be A, B, AB or O.learn more about traits here: https://brainly.com/question/930507
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How can you use word components to relate medical terms to the structure and function?
Word components are used as word roots, prefixes and suffixes to relate medical terms to structure and function.
What is medical terminology?Medical terminology is a standard set of words used by medical professionals for efficient communication among themselves and for efficient documentation.
It reduces errors that can be caused by poor communication ensuring that the entire staff can study a patient's previous documentation for early diagnosis and treatment.
Medical terminology can therefore be broken down into roots, prefixes and suffixes to avoid any error in treatment. In simple words, any mistake or misunderstanding by medical professionals can result in the loss of lives. That is why medical terminology is important.
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The surface features at the distal end of the humerus that accommodate processes of the ulna when flexing and extending the elbow are the?
The surface features at the distal end of the humerus that accommodate processes of the ulna when flexing and extending the elbow are the Coronoid fossa, Radial fossa, and the olecranon fossa.
Fossa can be referred as a shallow depression in the bone surface. It may receive another articulating bone or act to support brain structures. Examples include trochlear fossa, posterior, middle, and anterior cranial fossa.
The coronoid fossa is a depression on the crania surface in cates, medial to radial fossa, accommodating the medial coronoid process of ulna when the elbow joint is flexed. In simple terms we can say that it is a depression of the humerus into which the coronoid process fits when the arm is flexed.The radial fossa is a slight depression found on the humerus above the front part of the capitulum. It receives the anterior border of the head of the radius when the forearm is flexed.The olecranon fossa is a deep triangular depression on the posterior side of the humerus, superior to the trochlea. It provides space for the olecranon of the ulna during extension of the forearm, from which it gets its name. It is located on the posterior side of the distal humerus. The joint capsule of the elbow attaches to the humerus just proximal to the olecranon fossa. The olecranon fossa is also present in various mammals, including dogs.Other fossa that are found in the Upper Limb are :
Supraclavicular fossa Glenoid fossaSupraspinous fossaInfraspinous fossa Subscapular fossaCubital fossa (a.k.a. Antecubital fossa)Learn more about fossa here : https://brainly.com/question/24183473
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An axosomatic synapse occurs between the axon terminals of one neuron and the ________ of a proximal neuron.
A/an ____________________, which is also known as a stroke, is damage to the brain that occurs when the blood flow to the brain is disrupted by a blockage of the blood supply.
Answer: transient ischemic attack
Damage to the brain, when the blood supply to the brain is disrupted is caused by cerebral infarction, also a type of stroke due to the blood supply problem.
What is cerebral infarction?Cerebral infarction - A stroke caused by a disruption or obstruction in blood flow to the brain also known as an ischemic stroke. A stroke, also known as a brain attack, happens when blood flow to a portion of the brain is cut off or when a blood artery in the brain bursts.
Parts of the brain are injured or die in either circumstance. Brain death (also known as brain stem death) occurs when a person on artificial life support loses all brain functioning.
This implies they will not be able to regain consciousness or breathe without assistance, a brain-dead individual is legally declared dead.
Therefore blood supply to the brain is damaged by cerebral infarction also known as stroke.
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If this cell undergoes meiosis. How many different genotypes could the resulting haploid cells have?
Answer:
At the conclusion of meiosis, there are four haploid daughter cells that go on to develop into either sperm or egg cells.
While looking through the 40x objective lens, you use the micrometer and measure an insect’s leg. it is 16 mm. what is the actual size of the insect leg?
0.4 micrometer
0.4 micrometer is the actual size of the insect leg.
When we say we are see through the 40X objective lens that means we are seeing the object 40 times its original size.
Hence 16/40 = 0.4 micrometer
So the original size of the insect leg = 0.4 micrometer.
What is a microscope?Microscope is an optical device that is often magnified several hundred times and used to observe extremely minute things, such as mineral samples or animal or plant cells.
What are the types of microscope?Simple microscope.Compound microscope.Electron microscope.Stereomicroscope.Scanning probe microscope.What is the principle behind microscopy?Microbiology is a branch of science that focuses on microscopic living things that cannot be seen with the bare eye. Naturally, a good compound microscope must be used for such a study. A two-lens system, a changeable yet controllable light source, and mechanically adjustable pieces for adjusting the focal length between the lenses and specimen are the core components of all forms and modifications of the technique.To learn more about microscope visit:
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What type of conduction takes place in unmyelinated axons?
a. a electrical conduction
b. synaptic transmission
c. continuous conduction
d. saltatory conduction
An action potential which moves between the nodes of Ranvier during transmission of impulse, saltatory conduction occur in unmyelinated axons. Thus, option D is correct.
What is the role of axon?In vertebrate nervous system, an axon, conducts electrical impulses known as action potentials away from the nerve cell body and transmit impulse to other neurons, muscles etc.
Two types of axons are present in human nervous system, such as myelinated and unmyelinated axons.
Myelin means a layer of a fatty insulating substance which surround the axon called as myelinated axon where as unmyelinated does not have fatty layer substance. Thus, option D is correct.
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What kind of vegetation do fertile, well-developed alfisols support? a. desert scrub b. peat bogs and marshland c. temperate forests d. tropical rainforest please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Option (c) Temperate forest is the right answer
Temperate forest is the kind of vegetation that fertile, well-developed alfisols support.
What are temperate forests?Temperate forests are broad-leaved trees form a more or less continuous canopy, a kind of vegetation.Where can we observe temperate forests? These forests can be found in both hemispheres between around 25° and 50° latitude.What features do temperate forests have?The wettest of all rainforest kinds, temperate rainforests are only found in extremely wet coastal regions. All of the trees in this area are evergreens and are frequently shrouded in dense undergrowth and moss. Its rarity is increased by the fact that most temperate rainforests outside of protected areas have been destroyed and are no longer there.What three traits define a temperate forest?High levels of precipitation, high levels of humidity, and a wide diversity of deciduous trees are all characteristics of temperate forests. Fall brings lower temperatures and shorter sunshine hours, which reduces plant photosynthesis.What makes a temperate forest unique?Winter, Spring, Summer, and Fall are the four seasons that temperate deciduous forests experience. Plants can withstand frigid winters thanks to their ability to senesce (or change color) in the autumn, drop their leaves in the winter, and regrow them in the spring.To learn more about temperate forests visit:
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Bone resorption inhibitors treat rheumatoid arthritis. decrease inflammation of bones. strengthen bone affected by osteoporosis. prevent hypocalcemia. suppress inflammation
Bone resorption inhibitors prevent the breakdown of bone tissues and are therefore used to strengthen bone affected by osteoporosis.
What is osteoporosis?It is a condition in which the bones have become weak and turned brittle. The term osteoporosis means 'porous bones. Osteoporosis weakens the bones and thus increases the risk of bone fractures which are sudden and unexpected.
This disease causes a decrease in bone density. It usually starts without any symptoms and doesn't cause any pain and is only diagnosed when a fracture has been caused in a weak bone.
Bone resorption is a natural process of breakdown of bone tissue to supply calcium to the body and this process is usually carried out with bone formation.
During osteoporosis, medications suppressing bone resorption are prescribed to inhibit or slow down the process of breakdown of bones
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What condition is characterized by normal lung tissue being replaced with scar-forming fibrous connective tissue as a result of exposure to asbestos fibers or similar irritants?
Asbestosis is a chronic lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos fibers. prolonged exposure to these fiber causes lung scar-forming fibrous connective tissue.
Asbestosis is serious lung condition which is caused by long term exposure to asbestos. Its a fibrous like material that was once used in building for insulation and roofing. The scarring restricts your breathing and interferes with the ability of oxygen to enter into bloodstream.
It is also called as pulmonary fibrous and interstitial pneumonitis. Fibrous refers to the thickening or scaring of the tissue. In this condition lacy walls of the air sacs in the lungs become thin and lacy but get thick, stiff and scarred which is called becoming fibrotic.
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The condition resulting in muscle spasms due to an abnormally low concentration of calcium in the blood is:________
The condition resulting in muscle spasms due to an abnormally low concentration of calcium in the blood is tetany.
What is tetany?Tetany is a condition marked by muscle spasms at irregular intervals. It is an involuntary muscle contraction.This is caused due to the defect in parathyroid glands resulting in deficiency of calcium in the blood.Muscle spasms are caused due to poor communication between neurons. As calcium is released as a neurotransmitter at the point of contact between two neurons (synapse), its deficiency prevents the transfer of signal from one neuron to the other resulting in muscle spasms.Tetany may lead to seizures, painful muscle cramps, numbness in feet and hands, heart problems, spasms of voice box.Learn about hyponatremia here:
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What labels might you find on poultry products that specify antibiotics were never provided during the production process?
A No Antibiotics Ever and Raised without Antibiotics tag is typically only one of a company’s product lines if poultry products were antibiotic free during production processes.
Antibiotic treatment is just one FDA-approved method for maintaining chicken health. It is not a miracle cure. To keep birds healthy, businesses use a range of management techniques, such as more individualised nutrition plans, the administration of vaccines and probiotics.
The construction of barns with improved air circulation and temperature controls, and increased training and education initiatives for farmers and service technicians. But much like people, chickens occasionally become unwell, and caring for sick animals responsibly is an essential aspect of animal care is required, and antibiotic are administered.
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Which act requires regulation of chemicals used in mining?
A. Toxic Substance Control Act
B. Clean Air Act
C. Endangered Species Act
Answer:
A. Toxic Substance Control Act
- Manages the development of new/existing chemicals, regulates environmental impact on mining activities.
The Toxic Substance Control Act (TSCA) is the act that requires the regulation of chemicals used in various industrial processes, including mining.
The TSCA is a federal law in the United States that was enacted in 1976 to address the potential risks posed by chemicals to human health and the environment.
Mining operations often involve the use of various chemicals, such as solvents, reagents, and processing agents, to extract and process minerals from ores. These chemicals can have potential adverse effects on workers' health, nearby communities, and the environment if not properly regulated and managed.
Under the TSCA, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has the authority to regulate and control the manufacture, importation, use, and disposal of chemicals to ensure they do not pose unreasonable risks to health and the environment. The TSCA allows the EPA to require testing and reporting of chemical substances, and it grants the agency the authority to restrict or ban certain chemicals if they are found to be harmful.
Mining operations must comply with the TSCA's requirements by ensuring that the chemicals they use are properly assessed for potential risks, and that appropriate measures are taken to protect workers, communities, and the environment. The TSCA plays a crucial role in ensuring the responsible use and management of chemicals in various industries, including mining, to minimize their impact on public health and the environment.
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What tests would you order to test the diagnostic hypothesis that betsy's symptoms are caused by abnormal bleeding due to a bleeding disorder?
These betsy's symptoms are caused by abnormal bleeding due to a bleeding disorder-
Complete blood count (CBC) with platelets, red blood cell indices, and a smearReticulocyte countProthrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT)Platelet function test (which has largely replaced the bleeding time in most centers)Factor VIII activityvon Willebrand factor antigenvon Willebrand factor activity (also known as Ristocetin cofactor)What is abnormal bleeding called?
Abnormally heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding is also called 'abnormal uterine bleeding'. We sometimes use this general term to describe bleeding that does not follow a normal pattern, such as spotting between periods. It used to be referred to as menorrhagia, but this term is no longer used medically.Learn more about bleeding disorder
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Which activity would be an example of ""knowledge"" in bloom’s taxonomy?
The term micromanagement is an activity that might represent the knowledge stage Bloom's Taxonomy.
The six-tier pyramid of learning levels known as Bloom's Taxonomy was developed by educational psychologist Benjamin Bloom in 1953 and started with Knowledge as the cornerstone of learning.
Six main categories make up the framework developed by Bloom and his collaborators: Knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. Knowledge involves the recall of details and universals, the recall of procedures and processes, or the recall of a pattern, structure, or context," according to the definition of Knowledge.
With the assumption that Knowledge was an essential prerequisite for putting these skills and abilities into practice, the categories after Knowledge were presented as "skills and abilities."
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The proximate (immediate) source of energy for oxidative phosphorylation is?
The proximate (immediate) source of energy for oxidative phosphorylation is kinetic energy released by the diffusion of hydrogen ions down their gradient of concentration.
What is kinetic energy?The energy that an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. It is described as the effort required to move a mass-determined body from rest to the indicated velocity. The body holds onto the kinetic energy it acquired during its acceleration until its speed changes.An item accumulates kinetic energy when work, which involves the transfer of energy, is done on it by exerting a net force.The energy that an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. Essentially, it is the energy of a moving mass. Kinetic energy is a scalar quantity, meaning that it only supplies the magnitude and not the direction of an event. It can never be negative.
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