What happens when strong base is added to weak acid?

The acceleration of the car, given that it started from rest and move with a speed of 30 Km/h in half hour is 60 Km/h²

Acceleration is defined as follow:

a = (v – u) / t

The following data were obtained from the question:

The acceleration of the car can be obtained as follow:

a = (v – u) / t

a = (30 - 0) / 0.5

a = 30 / 0.5

a = 60 Km/h²

Thus, we can conclude from the above calculatuin that the acceleration of the car is 60 Km/h²

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The largest change in entropy will be in c) C(graphite)  -----> C(diamond).So,correct option is c.

Entropy is a logical idea, as well as a quantifiable actual property, that is generally usually connected with a condition of turmoil, haphazardness, or vulnerability. The term and the idea are utilized in assorted fields, from traditional thermodynamics, where it was first perceived, to the minuscule depiction of nature in measurable material science, and to the standards of data hypothesis. It has found far-going applications in science and physical science, in natural frameworks and their connection to life, in cosmology, financial aspects, social science, climate science, environmental change, and data frameworks remembering the transmission of data for telecommunication.

The thermodynamic idea was alluded to by Scottish researcher and designer William Rankine in 1850 with the names thermodynamic capability and intensity potential. In 1865, German physicist Rudolf Clausius, one of the main pioneers behind the field of thermodynamics, characterized it as the remainder of a little measure of intensity to the prompt temperature.

Hence,correct option is c.

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(Complete question) is:

Which change occurs with the largest increase in entropy at 25°C?

a)Br₂(l)----->Br₂(g)

b)Br₂(g)-------->Br(l)

c)C(graphite)-------->C(diamond)

d)H₂O(s)-------->H₂O(l)

Considering the definition of Avogadro's Number, 7.37×10²² moles of Cu are in a 3.56g sample of Cu?

The molar mass of substance is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

Avogadro's Number is the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) in the amount of one mole of the substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole.

Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

The molar mass of Cu is 63.54 g/mole. The amount of moles of Cu can be calculated as:

amount of moles= 3.56 g÷ 63.54 g/mole

amount of moles= 0.056 moles

Now you can apply the following rule of three: 1 mole of the compound has 6.023×10²³ atoms, 0.056 mole contains how many atoms?

amount of atoms of Cu= (0.056 moles ×6.023×10²³ atoms)÷ 1

amount of atoms of Cu= 7.37×10²²

Finally, 7.37×10²² moles of Cu are present.

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Using pure oxygen instead of air for combustion would result in a higher flame temperature.

This is because air contains a significant amount of nitrogen (about 78% by volume), which is not involved in the combustion reaction and therefore acts as a diluent, reducing the concentration of oxygen available for the reaction. By using pure oxygen, the concentration of oxygen is increased, allowing for more complete combustion and producing a higher flame temperature. The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be transformed from one form to another. In the case of combustion, the chemical energy stored in the fuel is transformed into thermal energy (heat) and other forms of energy, such as light and sound. The amount of heat released during combustion is determined by the enthalpy change of the reaction, which depends on the chemical composition of the reactants and products.

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This phenomenon is called "reversion", and it occurs when bacteria that are capable of using alternative carbon sources are starved of carbohydrates and begin to use amino acids instead. The resulting production of ammonia can cause an increase in the pH of the medium, leading to false alkaline or pink results.

The medium being referred to in the question is likely to be a microbiological growth medium, which is used to culture and grow microorganisms. In many of these media formulations, carbohydrates are added as a carbon source for the microorganisms.

When the concentration of carbohydrates in the medium is low, certain bacteria that can use amino acids or other nitrogen-containing compounds as a carbon source may produce false positive results after prolonged incubation periods. This is because these bacteria can produce large amounts of ammonia, which can raise the pH of the medium, resulting in the formation of false alkaline or pink results.

To avoid reversion, growth media should be carefully formulated to ensure adequate concentrations of carbohydrates for the target microorganisms, and should be monitored for any changes in pH or color over time.

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The reaction between aqueous calcium chloride and aqueous lead(II) nitrate, which results in the formation of aqueous calcium nitrate and solid lead(II) chloride, has the following balanced net ionic equation: PbCl2(s) + Ca(NO3)2 Pb(NO3)2(aq) + CaCl2(aq) (aq).

A chemical equation known as a balanced net ionic equation only displays the species and ions that are actively participating in a reaction, leaving out any spectator ions. The spectator ions that appear on both the reactant and product sides of the chemical equation are cancelled out to produce the net ionic equation. To highlight the primary chemical process taking place and to make the equation simpler to understand and evaluate, a balanced net ionic equation is used. This can be very helpful when figuring out how a response works and forecasting how it will turn out.

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The concentration of the solution in parts per million (ppm) is 450. The correct answer is (1) 450 ppm.

1 ppm (parts per million) is a unit of measurement used to express the concentration of a substance in a solution or mixture. It indicates the ratio of the number of units of a particular substance to the total number of units in the mixture, with each unit typically being a single molecule or ion.

To calculate the concentration of a solution in parts per million (ppm), we use the following formula:

Concentration (ppm) = (mass of solute / mass of solution) x 10^6

In this case, the mass of solute (KNO3) is 0.45 gram and the mass of solution is 1000 grams (1 liter of water). Putting up these values in the formula, we get:

Concentration (ppm) = (0.45 / 1000) x 10^6 Concentration (ppm) = 450

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Acid first forms a highly concentrated solution when water is added to it, and this solution may vigorously boil, spitting concentrated acid. Acid and water combine to form an incredibly dilute solution that cannot be vaporized and spattered because of the insufficient heat output.

An exothermic reaction occurs when water is introduced to a concentrated acid; the heat that is produced may cause the liquid to splash out and cause burns. In contrast, the mixture won't splash out when acid is gradually added to water while stirring continuously since less heat is produced. Concentrated acid is splashed out of the container when water is added to the solution, which causes the solution to violently boil. Here, hydration results in an exothermic process that releases a significant quantity of energy. As a result, concentrated acid is introduced to water instead of the other way around.

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 A chemical reaction that prefers one potential structural isomer over one or more other structural isomers is accurately referred to be stereoselective.

A stereoselective reaction favours the creation of a particular stereoisomer over other potential stereoisomers while retaining the stereochemistry of the starting material in the final product. The composition of the reagents and the reaction conditions are only two examples of the many variables that might affect selectivity. A chiral centre or a molecule with the capacity to produce one is referred to as stereogenic. A reaction is referred described as being "regioselective" if one of a molecule's reaction sites is favoured over other reaction sites. In organic chemistry, the word "regiogenic" is not used.

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Answer:

2 energy levels

Explanation:

Answer:

The term "normality" refers to the number of moles of a solute present in one liter of a solution, expressed as equivalents per liter (Eq/L). To calculate the normality of a solution, you need to know the molarity (moles of solute per liter of solution) and the equivalent weight of the solute. The equivalent weight of a solute is the atomic weight or molecular weight of the solute divided by the number of ions or molecules that can be formed from one molecule of the solute.

2.5 M gallium(III) hydroxide: Gallium(III) hydroxide is a basic compound and forms Ga(OH)3. One mole of Ga(OH)3 will yield three moles of hydroxide ions, so the equivalent weight of Ga(OH)3 is 1/3 of its molecular weight. Therefore, the normality of 2.5 M gallium(III) hydroxide solution is 2.5 x 3 = 7.5 N.

6.0 M barium hydroxide: Barium hydroxide is a basic compound and forms Ba(OH)2. One mole of Ba(OH)2 will yield two moles of hydroxide ions, so the equivalent weight of Ba(OH)2 is 1/2 of its molecular weight. Therefore, the normality of 6.0 M barium hydroxide solution is 6.0 x 2 = 12 N.

4.5 M sulfuric acid: Sulfuric acid is an acidic compound and forms H2SO4. One mole of H2SO4 will yield two moles of hydrogen ions, so the equivalent weight of H2SO4 is 1/2 of its molecular weight. Therefore, the normality of 4.5 M sulfuric acid solution is 4.5 x 2 = 9 N.

0.54 M iron(II) hydroxide: Iron(II) hydroxide is a basic compound and forms Fe(OH)2. One mole of Fe(OH)2 will yield two moles of hydroxide ions, so the equivalent weight of Fe(OH)2 is 1/2 of its molecular weight. Therefore, the normality of 0.54 M iron(II) hydroxide solution is 0.54 x 2 = 1.08 N.

He is now 58.86 K instead of 177.19 K in temperature.  77.68 L was its initial capacity in liters if its new volume is 29. 481 L

The relationship between temperature, pressure, and volume for an ideal gas can be described by the Ideal Gas Law: PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, T is the temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and is the number of moles of gas.

Since n and P are constant in this case, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the original volume:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

V1 = V2 * T1/T2

V1 = 29.481 L * (177.19 K / 58.86 K)

V1 = 77.68 L

So the original volume of He was 77.68 L at 177.19 K.

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Answer:

If benzene was shaken with bromine water, you would observe a slow reaction, as bromine water is a weak oxidizing agent. The reaction would result in the formation of bromobenzene, which is a yellow or reddish-brown solution.

This observation supports Kekulé's model of benzene's structure, as Kekulé proposed that benzene had alternating double bonds in its ring. This allows for the slow reaction with bromine water as the electrons in the double bonds can participate in the reaction to form bromobenzene. In contrast, if benzene had a structure with only single bonds, the reaction would occur more rapidly.

Explanation:

Tell me if you still confuse

ALLEN

Ultraviolet, visible, and infrared light are all examples of non-ionizing radiation, which has the properties of both particles and waves.

Non-ionizing radiation is defined as a type of low-energy radiation that does not have enough energy to remove an electron (negative particle) from an atom or molecule. Generally, non-ionizing radiation includes visible, infrared, and ultraviolet light, microwaves, radio waves, and radiofrequency energy from cell phones.

Wave is defined as a disturbance or variation that transfers energy progressively from point to point in a medium and that may take the form of an elastic deformation or of a variation of pressure, electric or magnetic intensity, electric potential, or temperature.

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As a liquid freezes, its inherent energy is what causes the energy to be released. As a gas condenses, its internal energy is what releases the energy.

As a liquid freezes, heat is lost by the liquid as it transitions from a liquid to a solid, which releases energy. The liquid molecules are separated from one another by the heat energy, which causes them to solidify into a crystal lattice structure. This process continues until all of the liquid has frozen, with the system's temperature remaining constant. The heat that a gas emits as it transitions from a gas to a liquid, which causes them to move closer to one another and form a liquid, is released when a gas condenses. The system's temperature stays constant throughout this process until all the gas has condensed.

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It would require 46434 calories of heat to boil 142 g of ammonia.

When a liquid changes form into a gas, the process is called vaporization. You can watch vaporization when you boil a pot of water. Vaporization happens in two ways: evaporation and boiling. Evaporation occurs when sunlight shines on water until it changes to vapor and rises into the air

To calculate the amount of heat required to boil 142 g of ammonia, NH3, we can use the formula:

Heat = mass x heat of vaporization

where the mass is 142 g and the heat of vaporization is 327 cal/g.

Therefore, the heat required to boil 142 g of ammonia is:

Heat = 142 g x 327 cal/g

Heat = 46434 cal

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Each element has its own unique atomic line spectrum because the spectral lines are related to the energy levels of electrons in the atom.

When an electron in an atom gains energy, it jumps to a higher energy level. When it falls back down to a lower energy level, it releases the excess energy in the form of a photon of light. The energy of the photon corresponds to the energy difference between the two levels. Since each element has a unique arrangement of electrons and energy levels, the energy of the photons released by each element is also unique. These photons create a specific pattern of spectral lines that can be used to identify the element.

The spectral lines are also affected by the presence of other atoms or molecules in the environment. This is why the spectra of elements in a gas, liquid, or solid state can be different. Additionally, the spectral lines can be broadened or split due to various factors, such as magnetic fields or temperature.
The study of atomic line spectra is an important field of spectroscopy, which has many practical applications in fields such as chemistry, physics, astronomy, and materials science.

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The substances that participate in a reaction are called reactants, whereas the substance that forms as a result of a reaction is called a product.

Reactants are the starting materials that are involved in a chemical reaction, which undergo a transformation to form new substances. The reactants are typically shown on the left side of a chemical equation, with an arrow pointing to the right side, where the products are shown.

Products, on the other hand, are the new substances that are formed as a result of the chemical reaction. They are typically shown on the right side of a chemical equation, with an arrow pointing from the reactants on the left side.

Chemical reactions involve the breaking and formation of chemical bonds, which result in the rearrangement of atoms to form new substances with different chemical and physical properties than the reactants. The law of conservation of mass dictates that the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products in a chemical reaction.

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Answer:

2 different ways, color and acid

Explanation:

Copper and zinc powder can be separated based on the colours; copper metal is red and zinc is grey in colour. The other method is to dissolve zinc powder in an acid,then filter copper from zinc chloride, while copper don't react with the acid because it is low in the reactivity series than hydrogen.

Answer:

The conditions that indicate an acidic solution at 25 °C are:

pH = 4.25

[H+] > 1.0 x 10^-7 M

[H+] > [OH-]

Explanation:

Answer:

17.1L

Explanation:

use ideal gas law

PV=nRT

101.325x = 0.7 x 8.314 x 298.15

^
Solve for x

X = 17.12424525 ~~ 17.1L

Answer:

17.11 L

Explanation:

The molar volume of a gas at room temperature (25°C) and pressure (1 atm) is 24.45 L/mol.

0.1 mole of propane reacts with oxygen to form 0.1 x 3 = 0.3 mole of carbon dioxide and 0.1 x 4 = 0.4 mole of water vapor.

The total volume of the gaseous products is 0.3 + 0.4 = 0.7 mole of gas.

Therefore, the volume of gaseous products obtained from the complete combustion of 0.1 mole of propane is 0.7 x 24.45 L/mol = 17.11 L.

When additional free energy from the surrounding environment is needed for a reaction to continue, it is said to be endergonic.

A chemical reaction or process is referred to as endergonic if free energy must be added for it to proceed. In an endergonic reaction, the reactants and products have different energy levels, and the reaction needs an external energy source to break through the activation energy barrier. This energy intake may originate from heat, light, or chemical energy sources. Endergonic reactions can't happen on their own; they need an ongoing supply of energy to function. A few endergonic processes are protein synthesis, photosynthesis, and the dissociation of ATP into ADP and phosphate. In living things, energonic processes play a significant role in metabolism and energy transfer.

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A standard EpiPen contains approximately 0.3 milligrams of epinephrine, which is equivalent to 0.3 milliliters of a 1:1000 solution, or 3 micrograms of epinephrine per dose. there are approximately 9.83 x 10^20 molecules of epinephrine in a standard EpiPen.

Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is a hormone and neurotransmitter that is produced naturally by the body in response to stress or danger. It acts on the sympathetic nervous system to increase heart rate, constrict blood vessels, dilate airways, and mobilize energy stores in the body. It is also used as a medication to treat severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis.

A standard EpiPen is a self-administered device that contains a single dose of epinephrine in a prefilled syringe. The EpiPen delivers the medication through a spring-loaded mechanism that injects the solution into the thigh muscle. The dose is typically 0.3 milligrams (or 0.3 milliliters) of a 1:1000 solution of epinephrine, which means that there is 1 milligram of epinephrine in 1000 milliliters of solution.

To calculate the number of molecules of epinephrine in a standard EpiPen, we need to know the molecular weight of epinephrine and Avogadro's number, which is the number of molecules in one mole of a substance. The molecular weight of epinephrine is approximately 183 grams per mole, which means that one mole of epinephrine contains Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23) molecules.

Since the dose of epinephrine in a standard EpiPen is 0.3 milligrams, we can convert this to micrograms by multiplying by 1000, which gives us 300 micrograms. To calculate the number of molecules of epinephrine in 300 micrograms, we need to use the formula:

Number of molecules = (mass in micrograms/molecular weight) x Avogadro's number

Plugging in the values for epinephrine, we get:

Number of molecules = (300/183) x 6.02 x 10^23

Simplifying this expression gives us:

Number of molecules = 9.83 x 10^20

Therefore, there are approximately 9.83 x 10^20 molecules of epinephrine in a standard EpiPen.

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Answer:

Endothermic reaction.

Explanation:

The reactants are at a lower energy rate than the products. Because delta H is positive, energy is absorbed from the surroundings.

The enthalpy of vaporization is greater than the enthalpy of fusion, because separating molecules completely from the liquid to form a gas requires more energy than separating molecules from their bound crystalline state to a liquid state.

Because it takes more energy to entirely separate molecules from a liquid to produce a gas than to move them from their bonded, crystalline state to a liquid state, the enthalpy of vaporisation is greater than the enthalpy of fusion.

What is Enthalpy?

Enthalpy is a measure of the total energy of a thermodynamic system, including both its internal energy and the product of its pressure and volume. It is represented by the symbol H and is often used in the context of chemical reactions or changes in state of matter. Enthalpy changes can be used to measure the heat absorbed or released in a reaction or process.

Segment D is longer than segment 87 because it takes more energy to vaporize a substance than to melt it. In segment D, the substance is changing from a liquid to a gas, which requires more energy (enthalpy of vaporization) than in segment 87, where the substance is changing from a solid to a liquid (enthalpy of fusion).

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The ideal gas has a temperature of 180.6 Kelvin. A huge number of tiny particles that are constantly moving and only interact with one another during collisions make up an ideal gas, which is a hypothetical gas.

The formula for the relationship between work and volume change for an ideal gas at constant temperature can be used to solve this issue: W=-nRT ln(V2/V1). where V1 is the starting volume, V2 is the finished volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and W is the work done on the gas. We know that W = 675 J, n = 0.60 mol, V1 = 1, and V2 = 1/9 in this situation. To solve for the temperature T, we can rearrange the expression as follows: T = -W ln(V2/V1) nR. When we enter the values, we obtain: T is equal to -675 J / (0.60 mol * 8.31 J/mol*K * ln(1/9)). T = 180.6 K. The gas is therefore 180.6 Kelvin in temperature.

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Lipids that contain a high number of double bonds in their fatty acid chains will have a lower melting point.

Bond is a type of debt security in which an investor loans capital to an issuer in exchange for a fixed rate of interest paid over the life of the bond. Bonds are typically issued by governments, corporations, and other organizations seeking to raise money and are often used to finance public and private projects. Bond investments are attractive because they generally provide a steady and reliable stream of income, and are considered to be a relatively low risk investment compared to stocks. Bonds can also be used to diversify a portfolio, and allow investors to gain exposure to different sectors and industries.

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The temperature of a 5.50 L sample of NH₃ gas is 22 °C. The   resulting temperature in kelvin if the volume is reduced to 3.40 l at the constant pressure is 286.6 K.

The initial temperature, T1 =  22 °C

The initial volume, V1 = 5.50 L

The final temperature , T2 = ?

The final volume , V2 = 3.40 L

The gas law is expressed as follows :

V1 /T1 = V2 / T2

5.50 / 22 = 3.40 / T2

0.25 = 3.40 / T2

T2 = 13.6 °C = 286.6 K

Thus, the final temperature of the gas is 13.6 °C IS 286.6 K.

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