Butterfly insect lends its name to the concept that tiny actions can have massive consequences.
The butterfly effect is the theory that small things can have non-linear effects on a big system. The concept is illustrated by a butterfly fluttering its wings and generating a typhoon. Of obviously, a single act like a butterfly flapping its wings cannot generate a typhoon.
Lorenz gained a tremendous insight into how nature works as a result of the unexpected outcome: little adjustments can have big implications. After Lorenz proposed that the flap of a butterfly's wings may eventually generate a tornado, the theory became known as the "butterfly effect."
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The chemiosmotic gradient is an electrochemical gradient of hydrogen ions across the.
The chemiosmotic gradient is an electrochemical gradient of hydrogen ions across the mitochondrial membrane.
Hydrogen ions move back over the mitochondrial membrane and into the matrix due to a chemiosmotic gradient, where they pass via ATP synthase and produce ATP. One glucose molecule's aerobic respiration produces 38 ATP when ATP from the Krebs Cycle and glycolysis are included.
What is a Chemiosmotic Gradient?
A differential in proton concentration is produced across the inner membrane by the removal of protons from the matrix and their deposit in the intermembrane gap. The term for this is chemiosmotic gradient.
Therefore, the chemiosmotic gradient is an electrochemical gradient of hydrogen ions across the mitochondrial membrane.
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Please help me!!!!!!!!!
how much of our body cells are made up of proteins????(percentage)
Answer:
Protein makes up approximately 20 percent of the human body and is present in every single cell. The word protein is a Greek word, meaning “of utmost importance.” Proteins are called the workhorses of life as they provide the body with structure and perform a vast array of functions.
Explanation:
I hope this helps! :) if it does could you please mark me brainliest?
Answer:
20% of our body cells made up of protein
What happens within the cytoplasm of a cell?
O replication of DNA
O maintaining of a cell's shape and structure
O communication with other cells
O majority of metabolic activity
Most of the metabolic activity happens within the cytoplasm of a cell.
Metabolic activity refers to the various processes conducted inside the cell in order to synthesize energy. The metabolic activities are of two types: anabolic and catabolic. Anabolic activities are the ones that form large compounds by combining the smaller ones, while catabolic ones are the opposite.
Cytoplasm is the gel-like liquid material present inside the cell. It is composed of the fluid of the cell and the cell organelles. Fluid present inside the nucleus is excluded from the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm provides the medium where various activities can take place and cell organelles can perform their respective functions.
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Imagine that you are on a flight
6 A.M. on Sunday, December 14, and passing through Seattle, Tokyo,
Riyadh, and London. Supposing it takes 10 hours to fly between
cities, write a travel diary that includes the time and date you reach
each city.
A travel journal, also known as a road journal, is a record of the traveler's experiences that is sometimes written in diary form and is kept throughout the duration of the journey before being edited for publication.
Write a travel diary?Well, in my case, the roads ended up being exciting; I felt a fantastic rush of excitement every time my private bus traveled down the route to Manali.While I was thrilled that my dream of traveling alone was finally becoming a reality, I was also feeling guilty because my family still believed I was in Delhi for my internship. The bus kept traveling, making abrupt turns every few minutes, and I was able to see the inviting and demanding landscape, with its deep valleys and small roads, as the bus went along its route.My internship's protracted dullness had finally ended, and I was surprised by how the "untouched" songs on my phone's playlist made me feel astounded and beautiful before I gave in and fell asleep.My slumber was interrupted by the words "Cherry lenge bhaiya, Himachal Ki special h" from a group of senior women who were standing next to my bus seat. They were as vivacious as the chilly morning breezes and had faces as red and hospitable as the cherries they were holding. were promoting.To learn more about travel diary refer to:
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HELP
Lactose Intolerance Data Analysis
Lactose is the type of sugar found in milk. Lactase is a protein, an enzyme produced by the small intestine. It breaks down lactose. Individuals who have lactose intolerance do not produce enough lactase.
People with adequate amounts of lactase can break down Lactose into glucose and galactose (a type of sugar) which are then absorbed into the bloodstream
Answer:
what do you need help with?
Explanation:
The food chain is attached to help with the 2 following questions:
What is the original source for this food web?
Describe how this food web contributes to the
Carbon cycle
Answer: berries and plantain. Each of those plants and animals are releasing and absorbing carbon, they either breath it out or when they die they release eit back into the atmosphere.
Explanation:
The right occipital lobe receives visual information from the?
a. entire retina of the left eye
b. entire retina of the right eye
c. left half of both retinas
d. entire retina of both eyes
e. right half of both retinas
Why?
option B is correct. The calcarine sulcus is located on the medial part of the occipital lobe and is surrounded by the visual cortex, also called as V1 or Brodmann area 17. Through the thalamus, it gets visual data from the retina.
The part of the brain that processes vision is called the occipital lobe. It is linked to memory formation, object and face identification, color perception, distance and depth perception, and visuospatial processing. The calcarine sulcus is located on the medial part of the occipital lobe and is surrounded by the primary visual cortex, also known as V1 or Brodmann area 17.
Through the thalamus, it gets visual information from the retina. The secondary visual cortex, also referred to as Brodmann areas 18 and 19, V2, V3, V4, and V5, surrounds and receives information from the primary visual cortex.
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a box starting from rest slides down an inclined plane and reaches a speed of 27 m/s in 3 seconds what is the acceleration of the box
The acceleration of this box is equal to 9 m/s².
What is an acceleration?An acceleration refers to the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time.
How to calculate the acceleration of this box?Mathematically, the acceleration of this box can be calculated by using this formula:
a = (V - U)/t
Where:
V represents the final velocity.U represents the initial velocity.t represents the time measured in seconds.a represents the acceleration.Note: The initial velocity is equal to zero (0) since the box starts from rest.
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
a = (27 - 0)/3
a = 27/3
Acceleration, a = 9 m/s²
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All of the following are pyrimidine nucleic acids except:A. ThymineB. GuanineC. CytosineD. Uracil
The correct answer is B. Guanine. Pyrimidines have only one ring, guanine has two.
double-stranded dna was isolated from a cryophilic bacterium. which choice is most likely to represent a possible composition of its bases?
Double-stranded DNA was isolated from a cryophilic bacterium. the choice is most likely to represent a possible composition of its base) adenosine.
Psychrophilic microorganisms include Gram-negative genera together with Pseudoalteromonas, Moraxella, Psychrobacter, Flavobacterium, Polaromonas, Psychroflexus, Polaribacter, Moritella, Vibrio, and Pseudomonas; Gram-advantageous genera which include Arthrobacter, Bacillus, Micrococcus species; microalgae which includes Chlamydomonadales and ...
Psychrophiles are extremophilic microorganisms or archaea that are bloodless-loving having the most appropriate temperature for a boom at approximately 15°C or lower, a maximal temperature for an increase at about 20°C, and a minimum temperature for an increase at zero°C or decrease.
Psychrophilic microorganisms have effectively colonized all completely cold environments from the deep sea to mountain and polar regions. a number of those organisms, relying on their most useful increase temperature, are also acknowledged by using the phrases psychrotolerant or psychrotroph.
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What is least characteristic of the pharyngeal tonsils?
The least characteristic of pharyngeal tonsils is the tonsils that are most commonly removed by tonsillectomy.
The entry of the nasal cavity into the pharynx is where the pharyngeal tonsils are located. Adenoids are the name for these tonsils, which can block breathing when they expand. The palatine tonsils are located close to the pharyngeal opening where the oral cavity enters.
The respiratory epithelium lines the pharyngeal tonsil but stratified squamous epithelium lines the lingual tonsil and is placed near other structures within the tongue (e.g., salivary glands), which helps to identify it from the palatine tonsils.
The pharyngeal tonsils are also known as adenoids and they guard against infections and cleanse out harmful particles.
Colds, throat irritation, and sore throats can still occur after tonsillectomy. However, one will not acquire tonsillitis (enlarged pharyngeal tonsils) until the tonsils regenerate, which is unlikely. Despite the fact that the tonsils are a component of the immune system, eliminating them has no effect on the body's capacity to fight infections.
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Another crab is discovered. scientists find that it is able to mate and reproduce fertile offspring with the dungeness crab. to what genus and species must this other crab belong?
The other Crab belongs to Genus-Cancer and Species-Magister.
The Dungeness crab, also known as Cancer magister or Metacarcinus magister, lives in bays, estuaries, and along Alaska's nearshore coast. Named after a narrow, sandy inlet within Dungeness Spit on the southern border of the Straits of Juan de Fuca, the species is named for one of its characteristic habitats. When female living Dungeness crabs are ready to molt, they lose their exoskeleton to enable them to grow and produce a larger shell; this is the ideal time for mating before the new, hard shell has developed.
The family Cancridae includes the genus Cancer of saltwater crabs. Eight of the species are still living, while three have already gone extinct. Among them are well-known littoral zone crabs like the red rock crab, the Jonah crab, and the European edible crab.
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use the labels to draw and annotate a cell membrane. build the cell membrane across the center of the page. then, determine the regions of the membrane that are hydrophobic and hydrophilic.
The question is incomplete, however the cell membrane is made up of a lipid bilayer, which has two layers of lipid molecules:
A thin polar membrane comprised of two layers of lipid molecules is known as a lipid bilayer. All cells are surrounded by these membranes, which act as a continuous barrier to keep harmful chemicals and poisons out.Each lipid molecule in the lipid molecule's two layers has a polar head that is hydrophilic in nature and a nonpolar tail that is hydrophobic in nature.The polar head groups in the cell's lipid bilayer face the water, while the hydrophobic tails face each other and steer clear of the waterTo know more about cell membrane visit : https://brainly.com/question/13524386
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A scientist is examining an organic molecule. She observes
that it contains two simple sugars that are linked together.
Which organic molecule is she examining?
Da bisaccharide
Da disaccharide
D
a multisaccharide
a polysaccharide
Done
The scientist is examining a disaccharide molecule.
Disaccharide is a form of sugar or carbohydrates or is an organic molecule that contains two simple sugars linked together. Like monosaccharides, disaccharides are the sugars soluble in water. Maltose, lactose, and sucrose are some examples.
Monosaccharides are joined to form disaccharide sugars through a condensation reaction, which requires the removal of a water molecule from the functional groups. A type of enzyme called a disaccharidase is used in the process of hydrolysis to separate a double sugar into its two monosaccharides.
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Why is the level of water vapour variable in inhaled air
The level of water vapor variable in inhaled air due to the factors like difference in the temperature, and availability of water to evaporate.
Why is the level of water vapor variable in inhaled air?See the amount of water vapor present in the atmosphere is called humidity which have already studied in earlier classes well.Now we cannot expect the water vapor to be constant as it varies from environment to environment , and temperature to temperature.Actually water vapor is variable which means its amount in air at any one place in troposphere is not fixed.We inhale air present in the atmosphere , and it is absolutely not necessary to have the air which contain water vapor.So the amount of water vapor present in the atmosphere is a variable and not a constant.To know more about water vapor visit:
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vitamin b12 is essential for the proper functioning of which type of cells? group of answer choices gastric (stomach) nerve hepatic (liver) epithelial (skin)
Vitamin b12 is essential for the proper functioning of nerve cells
The correct option is (b) nerve
Cobalamin, a naturally occurring type of vitamin B12, is present in animal diets. It can also be included into meals or supplements. Vitamin B12 is needed to build DNA and red blood cells. It also significantly affects the development and functionality of brain and nerve cells.Our food's protein and vitamin B12 combine to form a connection. Enzymes and hydrochloric acid dissolve the link of vitamin B12 in the stomach, causing it to become free vitamin. Following that, vitamin B12 collaborates with an intrinsic factor protein to support continuous absorption in the small intestine.The best approach to tell if someone is vitamin B12 deficient is not to measure vitamin B12 levels in the blood since some deficient individuals might have normal vitamin B12 levels. Homocysteine and methylmalonic acid levels in the blood are stronger indicators of true vitamin B12 activity than homocysteine. When there is a vitamin B12 deficit, these numbers rise. Up to 15% of the general population may be vitamin B12 deficient, according to estimates.Learn more about the Vitamin B12 with the help of the given link:
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what is the expected result of a ""nonsense"" point mutation?
The expected result of a nonsense mutation, also known as a stop mutation, is a change in DNA that causes the translation of a protein to halt sooner than expected. This is a common form of mutation that results in the expression of a shortened or nonfunctional protein in humans and other animals.
A nonsense mutation is a point mutation in a DNA sequence that results in a premature stop codon or nonsense codon in the transcribed mRNA, as well as a shortened, incomplete, and usually nonfunctional protein product.
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Standard NCES.7.L.1.2- An athlete is running a race. The athlete’s body needs energy. Which type of organelle in the athlete’s cells supplies the energy for cellular function?
Group of answer choices
Golgi apparatus
mitochondrion
ribosome
nucleus
Answer:
Mitochondrion
Explanation:
Mitochondria are the cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions and so they are the cell organelles in the athlete’s cells that supply the energy for cellular function.
slow oxidative muscle fibers are best suited for . slow oxidative muscle fibers are best suited for . hitting a baseball running a marathon running a 100-yard dash lifting heavy weights at the gym
Slow oxidative muscle fibers are best suited for running a marathon. Option C.
The ability of slowly oxidizing fibers to function for extended periods of time without fatigue helps maintain posture generate isometric contractions, and stabilize bones and joints. Slow-oxidizing fibers are ideal for long-term energy expenditure and repetitive muscle contractions. These fibers are ideal for long-distance runners such as cross-country athletes.
It has many mitochondria and its main energy source is aerobic metabolism. It is the most fatigue-resistant and efficient fiber type. Slow-oxidizing fibers contract relatively slowly and use aerobic respiration oxygen and glucose to generate ATP. Fast oxidation fibers contract faster and primarily use aerobic respiration, but can switch to anaerobic respiration glycolysis and thus tire faster than SO fibers.
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According to the biopsychosocial perspective, addiction might be linked to biological personality, and social interaction dysfunctions, or a combination of these factors.
a. True
b. False
According to the research, the correct answer is that the statement is true. According to the biopsychosocial perspective, addiction might be linked to biological personality, and social interaction dysfunctions.
What is the biopsychosocial perspective?It is the model that considers the social environment as a biological basis to explain a health disorder as addiction in drug-dependent patients.
In this sense, it covers biological, social and psychological aspects for the treatment of diseases, disorders and disabilities.
Therefore, we can conclude that the biopsychosocial model, therefore, considers the connection between biological personality, the mind and social interaction to define addiction.
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Standard NCES.7.L.2.1-Which term describes budding, fission, and regeneration?
Group of answer choices
asexual reproduction
sexual reproduction
mutations
cell cycles
Asexual reproduction describes budding, fission, and regeneration.
Budding, fission, and regeneration are types of asexual reproduction seen in lower organisms like bacteria, fungi, and algae. Asexual reproduction results in the production of clones or daughter cells that are identical to each other and the parent cell. Budding is specifically found in yeast. Fission is found in bacteria. While regeneration is found in animals like planaria and hydra.
What is the specialty of Asexual reproduction?
Asexual reproduction refers to a type of reproduction where a child is born to a single parent. The newly created people are clones of their parents since they have the same genetic makeup and physical characteristics. Both multicellular and unicellular species can reproduce asexually.
Therefore, budding, fission, and regeneration are described by Asexual reproduction.
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the rated capacity of an renewable energy system (wind turbine, solar panel, etc) is
A power production facility's rated capacity is the amount of energy an energy installation will generate in optimal operating conditions.
The capacity of a plant or machine is its rated capacity. This capacity demonstrates the plant's maximum production power, but it cannot be achieved due to a lack of time and time spent resting or rehydrating. As a result, it only has theoretical capacity. Sometimes it's referred to as load capacity.
A plant's (wind turbine, solar panel, etc) capacity factor is the ratio of the amount of energy it produces to its maximum output. It is typically expressed as a percentage by dividing the total energy produced over a given time period by the energy the plant would have produced if it had operated at full capacity.
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e addition of what key component to an endonuclease gene drive could cause a gene preventing transmission of malaria to not only be insertion into a mosquito and passed on to its offspring but also to be passed on to all future descendants of the offspring?
CRISPR - Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats is key component to an endonuclease gene drive could cause a gene preventing transmission of malaria to not only be insertion into a mosquito and passed on to its offspring but also to be passed on to all future descendants of the offspring.
What do you mean by offspring?
The young creation of living organisms, known in biology as progeny, can be created by a single organism or, in the event of sexual reproduction, by two organisms. A group of offspring is sometimes referred to as a brood or progeny in a more generic sense.
The gene drive technology, based on CRISPR incorporated in the native chromosome, is used to alter a species by eliminating certain character and introducing a good one, here gene preventing malaria. The key components are CRISPR, Cas9 and a gene of interest (gene preventing malaria). The mechanism involves cutting of the native chromosome at the required site followed by coping the drive sequence as happens in homologous repair. So, the gene causing malaria is inactivated. This character is passed to the next generations. If this is introduced in maximum individuals, after 15-16 generation we can see the gene preventing malaria present in all individuals.
Hence the correct answer is CRISPR - Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats.
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what property prevents the ligands of cell-surface receptors from entering the cell?
The property that prevents the ligands of cell-surface receptors from entering the cell is The molecules are hydrophilic and cannot penetrate the hydrophobic interior of the plasma membrane.
What is a Lingand?
A ligand is said to be an ion or molecule, that donates a pair of electrons to the central metal atom or ion thereby leading to the formation of a coordination complex. The word ligand is from Latin, which means “tie or bind”. Ligands can be anions, cations, and neutral molecules.
Here's the complete question:
What property prevents the ligands of cell- surface receptors from entering the cell?
a. The molecules bind to the extracellular domain.
b. The molecules are hydrophilic and cannot penetrate the hydrophobic interior of the plasma membrane.
c. The molecules are attached to transport proteins that deliver them through the bloodstream to target cells.
d. The ligands are able to penetrate the membrane and directly influence gene expression upon receptor binding.
a species of fly has two alleles for the length of their legs. the allele for long legs is dominant , is represented by p. the allele for short legs is recessive and is represented by q. if 12 of 100 organisms have short legs, what is p?
Based on the Hardy-Weinberg principle, if we have 12 of 100 organisms that have short legs, then q²: 0.12, the q allele is equal to 0.35 and therefore the p allele is equal to 0.65.
What is the Hardy-Weinberg principle?The Hardy-Weinberg principle is a statement used in population genetics to estimate the allele frequencies in a population under certain conditions. This principle state the sum of alleles (in this case p and q) is equal to one.
Therefore, with this information, we can conclude that the Hardy-Weinberg principle indicates that the frequency of q is equal to 0.35 and therefore the p allele is equal to 0.65.
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All of the reactions of cellular respiration that occur after glycolysis take place in what part of the eukaryotic cell?.
a cell is incubated with a radioactive lipid called [3h]-palmitic acid. membrane proteins are then isolated from the cell using multiple different treatments. high ph and high salt treatments serve to reduce the strength of ionic and hydrogen-bonding interactions. determine the type of membrane protein that is isolated from each of these treatments.
The type of membrane protein isolated from each of these treatments is as follows:-
(a) Transmembrane protein
(b) Lipid-associated membrane protein
(c), (d), (e) Peripheral membrane protein.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is:-
A cell is incubated with a radioactive lipid called [ 3 H]-palmitic acid. Membrane proteins are then isolated from the cell using multiple different treatments. High pH and high salt treatments serve to reduce the strength of ionic and hydrogen-bonding interactions. Determine the type of membrane protein that is isolated from each of these treatments.
(a) Only treatment with a strong detergent releases a nonradioactive
protein.
(b) Treatment with detergent releases a radioactive protein.
(c)Treatment with 1 M KCl and pH 11 releases a nonradioactive
protein.
(d)Treatment with 25 mM bicarbonate buffer (pH 10) releases a
nonradioactive protein.
(e)Treatment with 1 M KCl releases a nonradioactive protein.
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The skull, vertebral column, and rib cage comprise the skeleton.
a. true
b. False
The statement stating that The skull, vertebral column, and rib cage comprise the skeleton is false.
The mentioned statement is incomplete. Our skeleton can be divided into two parts namely axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton. Axial skeleton is associated with support and protection of vital organs of our body. The organs include heart, brain, lungs etc. Axial skeleton comprises of 80 bones from skull, rib cage, sternum, ossicles, hyoid bone and vertebral column.
Appendicular skeleton is present at lower and upper extremities. It is present in limbs and includes pectoral and pelvic girdle.
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With Mitosis, The daughter cells are genetically___?
Answer:
With mitosis, the daughter cells are genetically identical to each other, and to the parent cell.
Explanation:
The process in which a single parent cell divides into two new genetically identical daughter cells having the same amount of chromosomes as that of parent cell is called mitosis.
