Increase in ocean pH threatening the survival of marine organisms that require calcium carbonate is a potential consequence of the rise in global temperatures.
Acidic seas brought on by global warming destroy marine animal shells, endangering their ability to survive.Ocean acidification brought on by rising carbon dioxide levels makes seawater corrosive to calcium carbonate-based shells.Protective skeletons and shells of marine animals become less solid and less thick due to the corrosive seawater.The alterations endanger the entire food chain in addition to being terrible for the animals themselves.Various assumptions about projected rates of population growth, economic expansion, energy demand, technology improvement, climate mitigation, and other aspects are used to create the scenarios.Marine species have been affected by many major extinctions more severely than terrestrial species, with the Permian-Triassic mass extinction, which killed 95% of marine and 70% of terrestrial vertebrate species, causing the greatest loss of life.To know more about Calcium-Carbonate check the below link:
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What are rational roots examples?.
The rational root theorem says, a rational 0 of a polynomial is of the form p/q, where p is a thing of the regular term and q is an issue of the leading coefficient.
The Rational root theorem (or rational 0 theorem) is a proven idea in mathematics. It says that if the coefficients of a polynomial are integers, then possibly find all of the viable rational roots with the aid of dividing every aspect of the constant time period by each factor of the main coefficient. integral and Rational Root Theorem imperative Root Theorem: If f(x) is a polynomial with fundamental coefficients and the leading coefficient is 1, then the integer root of f(x) is a factor of the steady term.
The roots of x3 - x2 - 10x - eight = 0 are -2, -1, and four. find the roots of x3 +6x2 + 10x + 3 = zero. There are 3 complicated roots. in line with the indispensable Root Theorem, the feasible rational roots of the equation are factors of 3.
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Analyze the statements and figures below, and select those that correctly apply to the actions of beta-lactamases. Check All That Apply Beta-lactamases are a class of enzymes that Include penclnase and cephalosporinase. The genes that code for beta-lactamases evolve through mutations of the bacterlal genome. The genes that code for beta-lactamases are acquired through horizontal gene transfer between organisms. Beta-lactams are a class of enzymes that Include penicilliln and cephalosporin derlved from fungl.
Beta lactamases are enzymes that break down beta lactam medications. This is because an enzyme known as beta lactamase has the ability to break the beta lactam ring from these antibiotics, rendering them useless.
One of the medications that these enzymes can target is penicillin.
The ability of an antibiotic to kill a variety of organisms can be used to define its spectrum. Narrow spectrum and wide range antibiotics are the two basic types of antibiotics.
The enzyme beta lactamse contributes to the development of beta lactam antibiotic resistance. The beta lactamse inhibitor and penicillin work together to broaden and extend the penicillin's spectrum of action. After being combined with beta lactamse, penicillin can destroy a lot of germs.
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explain the advantage for melanin granules being located in the deep layers of the epidermis, and not the dermis or deeper hypodermis.
The melanin is used to protect the cell's nucleus from the UV radiation from the sun.
melanin granules being located in the deep layer of the epidermis. The palm doesn't have hair follicles and has an extra layer
Which is NOT an example of a term used to describe luster?
A.) waxy
B.) shiny
C.) glassy
D.) metallic
The correct option is A. Waxy cannot be a term used to describe luster.
What is Luster?Lustre or luster is the way light interacts with the surface of an object which can be a crystal, rock, or mineral. The word traces its origins back to the Latin word lux, meaning "light", and generally implies radiance, gloss, or brilliance. A range of terms are used to describe lustre, such as earthy, metallic, greasy, and silky
Types of LusterLuster is a property of minerals, luster also varies widely, so there are many different types. Luster is divided into two categories: metallic and nonmetallic. The metallic minerals are opaque and shiny in appearance. Nonmetallic minerals don't look like metals.
Minerals with submetallic luster are ones that resemble a metal but, due to weathering and corrosion, have become less reflective or dull. Some examples are sphalerite and cinnabar.
In conclusion, luster can be described as many other names except waxy.
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fruiting bodies are the sexual reproductive structures of fungi and produce spores which are dispersed to produce new mycelia.
A mycelium with distinct cells separated from one another throughout its length by cell walls carried down at regular intervals.
What are the two types of mycelia produced by fungi?Mycelium may be of two types:
Septate: Mycelium that is divided into discreet cells by cell walls that are laid down at regular intervals along the length of the mycelium. These cell walls are called septa.
Coenocytic: Mycelium that is not divided up by septa and forms a continuous tubular network.
What is called mycelium?mycelium, plural mycelia, the mass of branched, tubular filaments (hyphae) of fungi. The mycelium makes up the thallus, or undifferentiated body, of a typical fungus.
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When the next human influenza pandemic strikes, it will almost certainly involve which other group of animals?.
It is expected or predicted by the scientific experts that if the next human influenza pandemic strikes, it will most likely involve the pigs and birds.
Influenza or flu is a infectious disease caused by Influenza virus A. It can be easily transmitted through sneezing in the form of water droplets which are inhaled by healthy person. People suffering from influenza may have its lasting impact for about a week. Influenza pandemic is a global outbreak of disease which occurs when a new influenza A virus infects the human population. The worst influenza pandemic was witnessed in 1918, when many people lost their life due to lack of medicine against this disease. H1N1 virus is the popularly known avian gene that causes bird flu.
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The clinical dental assistant will follow a routine protocol for the patient clinical examination that includes seating the patient in the dental treatment area and
draping the patient with a napkin.
positioning the patient for the dentist to begin the exam.
laying a napkin over the sufferer. preparing the patient for the dentist's examination.The dental assistant's duties in recording the clinical exam include charting the proper tooth and its conditions of equipment.
setting up the workstation and patient for treatments. cleaning dental equipment. giving a dentist or dental hygienist equipment while doing an examination. use suction tubes and other tools to dry the lips of patients.
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A napkin over afflicted person. Getting ready for the dental examination. The dental assistant's responsibilities for documenting the clinical examination include noting the correct tooth and its equipment conditions.
Preparing the patient and the workstation for treatment. dental equipment cleaning supplying tools to a dentist hygienist as they conduct an examination. Drying the lips of clients using suction tubes as well as other instruments. setting up the workstation and patient for treatments. cleaning dental equipment. giving a dentists hygienist equipment while doing an examination. use suction tubes and other tools to dry the lips of patients. The dental assistant's duties in recording the clinical examination include the following: b. documenting the proper teeth and circumstances. During periodontal probe, a clinical technique that enables the physician to gauge the depth of the periodontal pocket, the periodontal probing is a tool that is frequently used in dentistry.
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What is the most likely explanation for the change in the slope of the line between 3 and 5 minutes?.
A large amount of the substrate had been consumed is the most likely explanation for the change in the slope of the line between 3 and 5 minutes. Thus the correct answer is option (C).
Ethyl alcohol is created from glucose by the zymase enzyme, along with carbon dioxide. Diastase is the enzyme in charge of turning starch into maltose throughout this process. a number of procedures, such as non-covalent interactions for substrate binding and geometrical changes to the enzyme when it is bound.
A catalyst operates most effectively when it is at its optimal temperature. The biological catalysts' activity declines on either side of the ideal temperature. A solution's pH has an impact on biological catalysis.
The complete question is:
What is the most likely explanation for the change in the slope of the line between 3 and 5 minutes?
A) The enzyme had denatured.
B) The enzyme had achieved its maximum
velocity.
C) A large amount of the substrate had been
consumed.
D) An allosteric inhibitor appeared.
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judge the following sentence according to the criteria given below: marine invertebrates such as worms, mussels, and octopuses have had to evolve special mechanisms to maintain their body fluids at a proper concentrations because their body fluids are nearly hypotonic.
Because their body fluids are virtually hypotonic, genuine invertebrates like worms, mussels, and octopuses have to develop unique processes to keep their bodily fluids at the right amounts.
What causes the majority of marine species to reside close to the ocean's surface?Surface water is blown by wind currents. The ascent of nutrients to the ocean's surface is impacted by this action. Why do the majority of marine species inhabit the water's surface? The nutrients and sunlight that creatures require are present here.
What three sorts of marine life are there?Plankton, nekton, and benthos are the three basic categories of marine life. Aquatic plankton float. Nekton float in the water and swim. Benthos are seafloor dwellers.
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prions are infectious molecules that can cause brain diseases in several animals. what type of molecule is a prion?
Prions A prion is a type of protein that can infect both people and animals by causing the brain's typically healthy proteins to fold improperly. Since prion are only proteins without any genetic material, their manner of action is very different from those of bacteria and viruses.
A prion is a type of protein that can infect both people and animals by causing the brain's typically healthy proteins to fold improperly.
Since prion are only proteins without any genetic material, their manner of action is very different from those of bacteria and viruses. Correctly folded proteins are changed into the disease-associated form once a misfolded prion enters a healthy person, possibly through the consumption of infected food. Nobody is exactly sure how this occurs as of yet.
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14. the salinity of a small inland lake has recently started to increase. researchers are planning to study the lake over several decades to investigate how freshwater organisms survive significant changes in their natural habitat. which of the following physiological mechanisms will the researchers most likely observe among the surviving organisms in the lake? (a) prokaryotic organisms will use various mechanisms to counteract swelling of cells as a result of increased water uptake. (b) single-celled organisms will use various mechanisms to counteract the increased flow of water from cells to the environment. (c) eukaryotic organisms will use various mechanisms to counteract the diffusion of positively charged ions across the cell membrane. (d) multicellular organisms will use various mechanisms to counteract the loss of cell adhesion as a result of calcium deficiencies.
Answer:
Explanation:
b
please match the hormones to their functions. - anp - aldosterone - renin - adh a. excretes na and water b. reabsorbs na and water c. converts angiotensinogen to angiotensin i d. reabsorbs water
Liver, liver function Blood pressure is raised and several processes are impacted by angiotensin II hormone Adrenal cortex, Aldosterone prevents salt and water loss.
What functions do aldosterone, ADH, and ANP serve?Atrioventricular Natriuretic Peptide Hormone
ANP also reduces water absorption (acting as a diuretic) and blood pressure by blocking the renal tubules' ability to absorb sodium. Aldosterone, ADH, and renin are all suppressed by its effects.
What does the ADH hormone do?a hormone that aids in blood vessel constriction and aids the kidneys in maintaining a healthy balance of salt and water in the body. This regulates both blood pressure and the volume of urine produced.
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one structural feature of dna that stabilizes the double helix is the hydrogen bonding between complementary bases on the two strands. what is the other reason that contributes to high stability of the dna double helix?
Two main factors contribute to the stability of the DNA double helix:
Base pairing between complementary strands. Stacking between adjacent bases.What is the double helix model of DNA?The term double helix refers to the structure formed by a double-stranded molecule of nucleic acid such as DNA. The double-helical structure of a nucleic acid complex arises as a result of its secondary structure and is the fundamental element that determines its tertiary structure. A DNA molecule consists of two connected strands that twist around each other like a helical ladder. Each chain has a backbone of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups.
Double-stranded DNA is composed of two strands of polynucleotide in which the nitrogen-containing bases are joined by hydrogen bonds. Within this sequence, each strand reflects the other due to the antiparallel orientation of the sugar-phosphate backbone and the complementary nature of the A-T and C-G base pairs.
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True or false: muscles of facial expression differ from most skeletal muscles because they usually do not insert into a bone.
True
True, because facial muscles create facial movements and expressions by pulling on the skin without any skeletal movement.
What are skeletal muscles?Skeletal muscle is one of the three major muscle tissues of the human body. Each skeletal muscle consists of thousands of muscle fibers surrounded by a connective tissue sheath. The individual muscle fiber bundles of skeletal muscle are called fascicles. Skeletal muscle makes up 30-40% of the body. They are muscles that connect to bones and allow them to perform various movements and functions. Skeletal muscle is spontaneous. This means you can control when and how it works.
Most skeletal muscles produce movement by affecting the skeleton. Facial muscles differ in that they create facial movements and expressions by pulling on the skin. Bone movement is irrelevant.
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What is true about the chromosomes within the cells of a sexually reproductive organism?.
In the vast bulk of cell divisions, DNA is precisely copied and distributed, in large part to chromosomes.
What do you mean by sexually reproductive organism?
The generation of descendants is reproduction. Asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction are the two main types.
An organism that reproduces sexually incorporates the genetic material from both of its parents and is genetically distinct.
Chromosome reduction, or meiosis, is the process that enables the generation of haploid germ cells required for sexual reproduction.
Meiosis is additionally significant because it promotes genetic diversity and makes it easier to correct genetic flaws through recombination.
Therefore, A cell within the organism will have two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent, identical to the pair of chromosomes in all cells in the body.
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What are the 3 most important characteristics of an AI program?.
The 3 maximum essential characteristics of AI software are:
i. getting to know approaches. This aspect of AI programming specializes in acquiring statistics and developing policies for a way to show the records as actionable statistics.
ii. Reasoning strategies.
iii. Self-correction tactics.
To apprehend some of the deeper principles, together with statistics mining, natural language processing, and using a software program, you need to recognize the three primary AI standards gadget gaining knowledge of, deep gaining knowledge of, and neural networks.
Synthetic Intelligence is the capacity to layout clever machines or to broaden self-studying software program programs that imitate the developments of the human mind like reasoning, hassle-solving, making plans, most reliable choice-making, sensory perceptions, and many others.
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If the tongue surface is completely dry, you can’t taste a salt crystal placed on the tongue. Why not?.
Answer:
Lack of liquid on the tongue
Explanation:
When the tongue is completely dry, it occurs that there is no saliva on it as it is this saliva that liquefies the salt crystal
after a series of subcultures (taking a culture and making new streak plates repeatedly), you notice that the colonies look less and less yellow at 25c. what could have occurred? explain.
Yes, researchers frequently perform a series of subcultures in order to maintain and increase the production of bacteria for various purposes.
What are subcultures?Subcultures are groups of people within a culture who are distinct from the parent culture to which they belong. Members of subcultures typically retain some of the founding principles of the parent culture. When a group of people share a common set of experiences or values that differ from the dominant culture in a way that fits their group's obligations and values, a subculture emerges. Understanding the different subcultures can help you conduct market segmentation and identify your target market so you can develop a suitable marketing strategy if you're a marketing professional.
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what can be done about species extinction (select all that apply; there are one to four possible correct answers)?
less travel Reduce tropical deforestation to a minimum, Reduce your meat intake to prevent the extinction of species.Cattle produced for beef are a large producer of methane, a more powerful greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide.
beef production is one of the main causes of extinction are deforestation globally. the habitat of species .The widespread extinction of habitat is arguably the biggest danger to many species. The particular habitats where endangered species dwell are best protected, according to scientists.
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What events lead to the climax of Hamlet?.
There are two climax scene. The two climaxes of Hamlet set it apart from other plays. The first climax is when Polonius is killed by Hamlet in act 3, which releases the tension. Many characters pass away during it, ending the overall struggle of the entire piece.
Hamlet engages in blatantly aggressive behaviour and inevitably engages in confrontation with the king when he stabs Polonius through the arras in Act III, scene iv. Hamlet fatally stabs Polonius through the curtain after mistaking him for Claudius. Hamlet also attacks his mother for marrying Claudius so soon after her husband's passing, showing no agony in the process.
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If the dominant allele is represented by a and the recessive allele is represented by a, what would be a possible genotype and phenotype of individual ii. 3?.
The correct answer is option B.
Genotype AA, Phenotype-Unaffected.
How did this occur ?
The cystic fibrosis is a condition caused by the inheritance of the two recessive allele, It is an autosomal recessive disease.In the given case, the parents are carriers, and the carriers are always heterozygotes. Hence, the phenotype of the both parent should be Aa. A possible cross of the parents is shown in the figure below.In case, the progeny have a single dominant trait, the child would not be affected, but will be a carrier and can pass the disease to offspring. In case, the child inherit both the dominant allele (homozygous dominant) from the parents, then he/she would be unaffected. In case, the phenotype of the child is homozygous recessive then it would be affected.To know more about Genotype from the given link
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Which sentence is an example of understatement?.
The correct answer (d) My aunt was slightly annoyed when I dropped her wedding cake on the floor
Understatement is the use of language to convey a given idea as being smaller or less significant than it actually is. It is clear from the statement above that the word "slightly" was used to lessen the aunt's irritation.
What is understatement in instances and figures of speech?
A figure of speech known as an understatement is used when a speaker makes the situation seem less serious or vital than it actually is. The comment reduces anything in size. Serious problems gain humor from understatement. When speaking, the speaker delivers the line emotionlessly for impact.
What kinds of understatements are there?
Understatement can be divided into two basic categories: ironic understatement and, well, non-ironic understatement. It's critical to have a solid understanding of these two distinct applications of understatement in order to comprehend it in all of its forms.
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Full Answer: Which sentence is an example of understatement? A. My aunt was almost in tears when I dropped her wedding cake on the floor. B. My aunt was completely distraught when I dropped her wedding cake on the floor. C. My aunt was ready to scream when I dropped her wedding cake on the floor. D. My aunt was slightly annoyed when I dropped her wedding cake on the floor.
in a population of 50 individuals, the following hair texture (incomplete dominance) were counted: curly (h1h1) 25, wavy (h1h2) 15, and straight (h2h2) 10. the frequency of the h1 allele is
In a population of 50 individuals, the frequency of the h1 allele can be determined by looking at the number of individuals with each hair texture. Curly (h1h1) hair accounts for 25 individuals, wavy (h1h2) hair accounts for 15 individuals, and straight (h2h2) hair accounts for 10 individuals.
To determine the frequency of the h1 allele, we can use the following formula: (2 x number of individuals with curly hair) + (number of individuals with wavy hair) = total number of h1 alleles.
In this case, the formula is (2 x 25) + 15 = 65. Thus, the frequency of the h1 allele in this population is 65/100, or 0.65.
This result is expected, as the h1 allele is dominant and is present in both the curly and wavy hair textures. The h2 allele is only present in the straight hair texture, which accounts for a minority of the population. This is an example of incomplete dominance, where neither allele is completely dominant over the other.
In conclusion, the frequency of the h1 allele in this population of 50 individuals is 0.65. This is an example of incomplete dominance, where neither allele is completely dominant over the other.
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if the carrying capacity for the north atlantic cod on the grand banks of newfoundland is 500,000 tons, when do you expect that the rate of population growth would be greatest? group of answer choices
Population growth rates are greatest when there are 250,000 tons of cod in the Grand Banks.
What is the population growth rate?A population is a subset of individuals of a species that occupy a particular geographical area and interbreed in sexually reproductive species. Determining the geographical boundaries of populations is easy for some species but more difficult for others.
"Population growth rate" is the rate at which the population of a population is increasing over a period of time, expressed as a percentage of the original population. It is the average annual rate of change in population size for a given country, region, or region over a given period of time. To calculate population growth (PG), take the difference (subtraction) between the original population and the population at time 1, divide by the original population, and multiply by 100.
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A 61-year-old woman is found to have ocular lymphoma invading her optic canal. Which of the following structures would most likely be damaged?
(A) Ophthalmic vein (B) Ophthalmic nerve
(C) Oculomotor nerve (D) Trochlear nerve
(E) Ophthalmic artery
E) The optic canal transmits the ophthalmic artery and optic nerve. (The ophthalmic nerve, ophthalmic vein, and oculomotor and trochlear nerves enter the orbit through the superior orbital fissure)
The optic canal transmits the optic nerve and ophthalmic artery(option-E).
What is ophthalmic artery?The internal carotid artery's first branch is the ophthalmic artery. It separates right near the cavernous sinus. The orbit, meninges, face, and upper nose are all supplied by the numerous branches that the ophthalmic artery produces. Vision may be compromised if the ophthalmic artery is blocked.
The lacrimal gland, conjunctiva, and eyelids are all supplied by it. In order to supply the posterior uveal tract, the ophthalmic artery releases a number of posterior ciliary arteries that cross the sclera. Being end vessels, the posterior ciliary vessels are susceptible to sudden occlusion, which can result in infarction in the choroid region.
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explain why a streak may result in (a) heavy growth but no isolated colonies; (b) no growth in last section
In order to isolate and sample individual bacterial colonies, the streak plate technique is used to grow bacteria on a growth media surface. Isolated colonies represent a cell clone that originated from a single precursor cell.
Why do the colonies produced by the streak method become isolated?As one bacterial cell grows, a colony is formed. The goal of the streak procedure is to produce an area where the bacteria are so diluted that each bacterium touches the agar's surface far enough away from other cells for an isolated colony to form.
To create isolated colonies of an organism (most often bacteria) on an agar plate. This is useful for purifying or isolating a specific strain of an organism from contaminants or for examining the morphology of an organism's colony when we separate organisms in a mixed culture.
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which phrase accurately describes the mechanism of action and roles of conjugated equine estrogens (cees) in hormone replacement therapy?
Conjugated equine estrogens (cees) in hormone replacement therapy bind to nuclear receptors in estrogen-sensitive tissues to replace low hormone levels during menopause.
What is Conjugated equine estrogens (cees)?CEE is a natural formulation of extracts obtained from the urine of pregnant mares. The product's monogram states that it contains only 10 estrogens, consisting of the classical estrogens estrone and his 17 β-estradiol, as well as a unique group of ring-B unsaturated estrogens such as equirin and equilenin.
Side Effects of Conjugated Estrogen:
Stomach upsetNausea/vomitingBlottingBreast tendernessHeadacheWeight changeIf any of these effects persist or worsen, do not hesitate to tell your doctor or pharmacist right away. If a tablet is in your stool, tell your doctor right away.
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which of the following bacteria are the infectious organisms that colonize the teeth, help to form dental biofilm, and are responsible for the dental caries process? group of answer choices bacteroides forsythus streptococcus mutans prevotella intermedia eubacterium nodatum streptococcus inter
Streptococcus mutans is the bacterium that colonizes the teeth, contributes to the formation of dental biofilm, and causes dental caries.
Which of the following bacteria is an infectious agent that settles on teeth, contributes to the formation of dental biofilm, and causes dental caries?Dental decay is primarily caused by Streptococcus mutans. Several lactobacilli have been linked to the development of the lesion.
Tooth plaque dental caries and the prevalence of lactobacilli and streptococci known as Streptococcus mutans are related. From the beginning of caries formation, S. mutans is involved.
In addition to Lactobacillus spp. and Actinomyces spp., culture studies revealed that Streptococcus mutans is the main pathogen linked to caries. The 'specific plaque hypothesis' was put forth as a result of the identification of a few bacteria linked to caries.
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tyrannosaurus rex, one of the largest carnivorous dinosaur species, lived during the __________ period.
Tyrannosaurus rex, one of the largest carnivorous dinosaur species, lived during the Cretaceous period. Tyrannosaurus rex were large predators and carnivores with sharp teeth that ate large prey but later went extinct.
What is reptilia?Reptilia is a Tetrapoda class that includes a wide range of organisms, from small lizards to large dinosaurs. Dinosaurs dominated early Earth, and some were carnivores while others were herbivores, but they became extinct due to factors such as climate change and competition for food; this is known as mass extinction. Reptiles such as crocodiles, lizards, and other organisms can live in a wide range of places, from the land to the desert.
Hence, Tyrannosaurus rex, one of the largest carnivorous dinosaur species, lived during the Cretaceous period.
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describe the prgamization of proitein complexes within the cistae. explain how the complexes are involved in atp production
Complexes involved in ATP production in the prgamization of proitein complexes within the cistae.
* The electron transport chain is located on the cristae.
* As electrons move from one protein complex to another, hydrogen ions are pumped from the matrix into the inner membrane space.
* As hydrogen ions flow down a concentration gradient from the inner membrane space into the mitochondrial matrix, ATP is synthesized by the enzyme ATP synthase.
* ATP leaves the matrix by way of a channel protein.
Adenosine 5′-triphosphate abbreviated ATP and normally expressed without the five′-, is an essential “strength molecule” determined in all life forms. Mainly, it's miles a coenzyme that works with enzymes which include ATP triphosphatase to switch energy to cells via freeing its phosphate corporations.
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the source of energy for use and garage at the cellular degree. The shape of ATP is a nucleoside triphosphate, including a nitrogenous base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and 3 serially bonded phosphate corporations.
The ATP is used for diverse mobile capabilities, consisting of the transportation of various molecules throughout cell membranes.
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