What is a typical feature of a small-for-gestational-age (SGA) newborn that differentiates it from a preterm baby with a low-birth-weight

Answers

Answer 1

Gestational age was calculated from the report of the mother's last normal menstrual period (LMP), and preterm delivery was defined as delivery at <37 completed weeks of gestation. SGA was defined as birth weight <10. percentile for gestational age and gender using INTERGROWTH standards

What is Small for gestational age?

Small for gestational age (SGA) is defined as a birth weight less than the 10th percentile for gestational age. SGA children are divided into two main groups: constitutionally normal children who are SGA and children who are SGA due to growth restriction with a birth weight below the expected optimal birth weight. Constitutionally normal infants have a normal birth weight less than the 10th percentile due to inherent factors such as maternal height, weight, ethnicity, parity, and these infants are not at increased risk of perinatal mortality and morbidity. SGA and fetal growth restriction (FGR) are used interchangeably but are not synonymous. Many SGA infants have FGR, and many FGR infants are also SGA. However, SGA cannot be used as a marker for FGR because some infants with FGR will have a birth weight greater than the 10th percentile. Therefore, when differentiating between SGA and FGR, it is important to use fetal growth curves adjusted based on constitutional factors to differentiate normal SGA infants from those with FGR. In this article, we focused on infants with SGA secondary to FGR (FGR SGA)

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Related Questions

If you’re looking for an easy, portable, healthy snack, try __________. an energy bar a bowl of pasta vitamins a peanut butter sandwich

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If you’re looking for an easy, portable, healthy snack, try __________.

an energy bar

a bowl of pasta

vitamins

a peanut butter sandwich✅

Critical thinking question: dan, a 50-year-old man, is experiencing muscle stiffness and shaky hands. in the office, you also note his stooped posture. tests reveal a deficiency of dopamine, which helps confirm a diagnosis of parkinson disease. knowing that there is no cure, dan is upset and ambivalent about taking medication. how can you help dan understand his condition and how his medication, levodopa plus carbidopa (sinemet), will help him? be very thorough in your answer.

Answers

Levodopa belongs to a group of drugs called central nervous system agents. In order to work, it changes into dopamine in the brain.Decarboxylase inhibitors are a class of drugs that includes carbidopa. It works by preventing the breakdown of levodopa before it reaches the brain. Levodopa can now be used at a lower dosage, which results in less nauseousness and vomiting.

How can you help Dan understand his condition and how his medication, levodopa plus carbidopa (Sinemet), will help him?

Organise a meeting with other PD patients to motivate him to thirve in lifeBe very patient with himAsk and clarify all his doubtsBe approachableExplain about the positive outcomes of his life though he's having Parkinson diseaseIf verbal communication is hindered ask and answer through sign languageYou educate yourself and him about symptoms, treatments, and the progression of the conditionSet realistic goals for him

What is Dopamine ?

Dopamine is a type of neurotransmitter and hormone. It plays a role in many important body functions, including movement, memory and pleasurable reward and motivation.

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Which additional daily dietary intake will most closely match the number of additional calories needed by the breast-feeding mother?

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Fish, eggs and Protein foods is needed for the additional calories by a Breast-Feeding mother.

Fish, eggs and Protein foods are needed for a Breast feeding mother due to their nutritional properties.

Following foods can be chosen for a breast- feeding mother:

Nuts : Almonds, WalnutsMeat : Chicken, PorkFish: Salmon, SardinesFruits and Vegetables: Tomato, Cabbage

For Breast-Feeding mothers, it is important to choose nourishing foods to enhance the production of the breast milk. Eating healthy foods helps to reduce chances of both physical and mental tension. It is estimated that the energy needed during breastfeeding increases by 500 calories per day.

Several vitamins given below are needed for a breast-feeding mother:

Vitamin EVitamin KVitamin CVitamin B12

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Fish, eggs and Protein foods is needed for the additional calories by a Breast-Feeding mother.

Following foods can be chosen for a breast- feeding mkother:

Nuts : Almonds, WalnutsMeat : Chicken, PorkFish: Salmon, SardinesFruits and Vegetables: Tomato, Cabbage

For Breast-Feeding mothers, it is important to choose nourishing foods to enhance the production of the breast milk.

Eating healthy foods helps to reduce chances of both physical and mental tension. It is estimated that the energy needed during breastfeeding increases by 500 calories per day.

Several vitamins given below are needed for a breast-feeding mother:

Vitamin EVitamin KVitamin CVitamin B12

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Some viruses can undergo lysis or lysogeny within the same host. Under what conditions might the virus favor lysis instead of lysogeny?.

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Under this conditions virus might favor lysis instead of lysogeny:

- according to the state of the host cell (can switch)

- in a healthy host, the virus can multiply and create new virions.

- unhealthy host: Lack of energy permits the lysogen to incorporate DNA into the host cell, where it can wait for the cell's health to improve.

What is lysis?

A common result of viral infection is cell lysis. Cellular membranes are damaged, which causes cell death and the release of cytoplasmic substances into the extracellular environment.

What is lysogeny?

One of two viral reproduction cycles is lysogeny, sometimes known as the lysogenic cycle. The bacteriophage nucleic acid is integrated into the host bacterium's genome during lysogeny, or a circular replicon forms in the bacterial cytoplasm.

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A victim who immediately feels the effects of a chemical spill, with symptoms of dizziness, headache, nausea, and vomiting, is experiencing:

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A victim who immediately feels the effects of a chemical spill, with symptoms of dizziness, headache, nausea, and vomiting, is experiencing acute chemical toxicity.

What is acute chemical toxicity?

The adverse effects occurring following oral or dermal administration of a single dose of a substance or multiple doses given within 24 hours, or an inhalation exposure of 4 hours.

What are the treatments for acute chemical toxicity?

When a person has been exposed to an acutely toxic dose of a substance, they can be treated in a number of ways in order to minimize the harmful effects. The severity of the response is related to the severity of the toxic response exhibited.

These treatment methods include (but are not limited to):

Emergency showers used for removing irritating or hazardous chemicals from the skin.Emergency eye washes used for removing any irritating or hazardous chemicals from the eyes.Activated charcoal used to bind and remove harmful substances consumed orally. This is used as an alternative to conventional stomach pumping.

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A person weighs 150.0 lb, and the correct dosage of a drug is given as 1.50 mg per kilogram of body weight. How many milligrams of the drug should be given

Answers

Answer:

102milligrams

Explanation:

Convert pounds to kilogram

Then multiply the result with the MG per kilogram

It’s recommended that an athlete consume what percentage of calories from fat? a. less than 20 percent b. 25 to 50 percent c. 45 to 65 percent d. 20 to 35 percent e. 15 to 35 percent

Answers

It is recommended that an athlete should consume 20-35 percentage of calories from fat. So, the correct option is (d) 20-35%.

For modest to moderate intensity activity, fat serves as the main fuel source. 20 to 35 percent of an athlete's calories should come from fat. The first stages to eliminating extra body fat and enhancing metabolic function include reducing total calorie intake, increasing consumption of mono-unsaturated and n-3 polyunsaturated fats, and reducing consumption of saturated fat and sugar-sweetened beverages (soda).

By lowering inflammation and assisting in maintaining healthy vascular function, doing so may help athletes by supporting athletic performance.

Therefore, An athlete should consume 20-35 percentage of calories from fat.

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What is important to you in selecting a dental school? How will you make your decision about which school to attend?

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You'll be residing where your dental school is for at least four years. It's crucial that you feel content there.

For selecting dental school Your clinical training will be impacted by your location as well because it impacts your patient pool. If you're in an urban setting, you'll see patients who are less well-off from the neighborhood metropolis.Classes in dentistry might have as few as 40+ students or as many as 200+. At a smaller school, you might get more individualized attention and perhaps get to know your classmates better.Curriculum: You will study biological sciences for the first two years, and clinical coursework for the final two.

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Electrically stimulating muscles can augment or replace strength training.

a. true
b. false

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This is false that Electrically stimulating muscles can augment or replace strength training.

An electrical stimulus that directly stimulates your motor neurons sometimes referred to as electrical muscle stimulation (EMS), neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES), or electromyostimulation, causes your muscles to contract.

In order to regain function and strength, stop muscle atrophy, and lessen muscle spasms, neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) stimulates the nerves in muscles.

EMS appears to increase the intensity of a workout, and several studies have shown that people actually do get stronger after training with electrical stimulation compared to strength training alone. However, there is little research on whether EMS can specifically improve the efficiency of a workout.

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Male erection is a response to a parasympathetic reflex, and ejaculation is a response to a sympathetic reflex. True or false?.

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True, Male erection is a response to a parasympathetic reflex, and ejaculation is a response to a sympathetic reflex.

Male erection is a response to a parasympathetic reflex, and ejaculation is a response to a sympathetic reflex.

What are the two stages of ejaculation?

The autonomic nerve system exerts strong control over the physiological process of ejaculation. There are two key stages to it: emission and expulsion. The distal epididymis, the vas deferens, the seminal vesicle, the prostate, the prostatic urethra, and the bladder neck are the primary organs involved in ejaculation (30).

Is ejaculation a sympathetic response?

The two stages of ejaculation—emission and ejection—involve sympathetic and parasympathetic actions. Autonomic nerves are linked to some ejaculation dysfunctional disorders. However, it is unclear exactly how autonomic nerves affect ejaculation.

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The process by which a person's health reflects the cumulative impact of his or her experience from conception to current age is known as:

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The process by which a person's health reflects the cumulative impact of his or her experience from conception to current age is known as: Weathering

What is weathering?

The weathering hypothesis has been proposed to explain the early decline in health due to cumulative exposure to experiences of social, economic, and political adversity. It is well documented that minority groups and marginalized communities suffer poorer health outcomes. This can be caused by a number of stressors including prejudice, social alienation, institutional bias, political oppression, economic exclusion and racial discrimination. the burden of these stressors as individuals age is “weathering,” and the increased weathering experienced by minority groups relative to others may account for disparities in health outcomes. In recent years, the biological plausibility of the weathering hypothesis has been examined in studies assessing the physiological effects of social, environmental, and political stressors among marginalized communities. This led to the wider use of the weathering hypothesis as a framework for explaining health disparities based on differential exposure to racial stressors.

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Because it is still considered cpr, the force used on an adult should be the same for a child and infant receiving cpr; the body will stop the compression where necessary. True or false?.

Answers

It is false that the force used on an adult should be the same for a child and infant receiving CPR because the body will stop the compression where necessary.

What is CPR?

CPR is the abbreviation form for cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

It is a medical first-aid procedure that involves the compression of the chest repeatedly and artificial respiration.

It is usually performed to maintain blood circulation and oxygenation in a person who has suffered cardiac arrest.

However, it should be done with caution as it can lead to more harm than good if not done carefully.

CPR should be administered putting into consideration the age group of the victim, therefore, it is false that the force used on an adult should be the same for a child and infant receiving CPR because the body will stop the compression where necessary.

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A/an ____________________ stroke occurs when the blood flow to the brain is blocked.

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A/an transient ischemic attack stroke occurs when the blood flow to the brain is blocked.

When blood supply to the brain is interrupted, a stroke, also known as a transient ischemic attack or a cerebrovascular accident, occurs. As a result, the blood cannot deliver nutrients and oxygen to the brain.A transient stroke-like episode that resolves within minutes to hours but still necessitates prompt medical intervention to differentiate from a true stroke.An acute episode of inadequate blood flow to some areas of the brain is known as a transient ischemic attack (TIA). Brain tissue does not perish as it would in a stroke since the blood supply is soon restored. These assaults frequently signal a stroke in its early stages.

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Clostridium difficile is a gram-positive, endospore forming anaerobe. Is endotoxin part of its virulence factor toolkit?.

Answers

yes

Endotoxin is a part of virulence factor toolkit in Clostridium difficile.

It produces several toxins.

What type of infection is most frequently brought on by Clostridium difficile?Today, it is understood that C difficile is the most typical cause of nosocomial infectious diarrhea. It is to blame for more than 90% of cases of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis, up to 25% of cases of antibiotic-associated diarrhea, and up to 75% of cases of antibiotic-associated colitis.What three signs of C. diff are there?a serious infection10 to 15 times per day, with diarrhea that is watery.abdominal discomfort and cramps, which could be really bad.quick heartbeat.Dehydration.Fever.Nausea.greater number of white blood cells.renal failureWhat results from untreated C. diff?The Clostridium difficile infection can cause sepsis, an intestinal perforation, or even death if it is not treated or is not treated effectively. Antibiotics such as vancomycin or metronidazole are frequently used to treat patients with severe Clostridium difficile infections.

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As a Medical Technologist, what would like to contribute in medical field.

Answers

Answer:

Hi here goes my answer and I hope this may help you, may you have a successful day. Look down there goes the answer!

Here goes my answer:

The restorative technologist inquiries about and creates modern specialized applications for the healthcare industry, as a rule at a clinic or autonomous restorative research facility. They help restorative experts by analyzing the patient’s natural tests and contribute to the patient’s wellbeing arrange by diagnosing and making a treatment procedure.

Explanation:

A virus life cycle that involves the incorporation of the viral dna into the host chromosome is.

Answers

Lysogenic cycle

The viral genome is incorporated into the genome of the host cell during the lysogenic cycle of a virus.

What is a Virus ?

A disease-causing agent that is too small to be seen under a standard microscope, could be a living thing or a very specific type of protein molecule, and can only reproduce inside an organism's cell.

Although each virus type and species has a unique life cycle, all viruses replicate through the same fundamental steps

The attachment, entry, uncoating, replication, maturity, and release phases can be used to categorise the many stages of the viral life cycle.

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How do culture and personal values influence the use of complementary and alternative medicine practices?

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Complementary therapies help us to feel better. Cope with having cancer and treatment. They can help them to feel better and also improve quality of life.

The  complementary and traditional cultural medicines are used  by people and want to have more control over health. They turn to complementary alternatives medicine to relive common symptoms, Improve their quality.

Users of the complimentary alternative therapy over the past 12 months in 2016 from 35-44 years age group means 61% . The complementary medicines used diminished with age and generally rose with both income and education. We also helps headaches , joint pain and high blood pressure.

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A person experiencing peripheral neuropathy and weakness, muscle wasting pain and tenderness, and edema caused from lack of thiamine, is experiencing the deficiency disease known as _____.

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A person experiencing peripheral neuropathy and weakness, muscle wasting pain and tenderness, and oedema caused from lack of thiamine, is experiencing the deficiency disease known as Beriberi.

What is Beriberi?

Beriberi is a deficiency of thiamine, more commonly known as vitamin B1. Your body needs thiamine to break down and digest the foods you eat, to keep your metabolism going, and help your muscles and nervous system do their jobs effectively. Beriberi can affect the cardiovascular system or central nervous system.Dry beriberi is characterized by neuropathy, which has a severity that correlates with the degree and duration of thiamine deficiency and can be associated with Wernicke’s encephalopathy and Korsakoff syndrome.Dry beriberi can damage the central nervous system (CNS). It disrupts motor functioning (the movement of the muscles). It can also cause impaired reflexes and numbness in the extremities, but it’s generally easier to treat than beriberi that impacts the heart.  Wet beriberi is characterized by cardiomyopathy, cardiomegaly. Wet beriberi affects the cardiovascular system. Since it involves the functioning of the heart, it's a life-threatening medical emergency that needs immediate treatment.

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This knot of coiled capillaries, found in the kidneys, forms the filtrate. It is the __________.

Answers

Glomerulus

The high fluid pressure inside the arteries causes the glomerulosa (capillary bed) in the glomerular capsule to produce filtrate.)

What is Glomerulus ?

Blood enters the glomerulus, a collection of small blood veins, as it enters each nephron. Smaller molecules, wastes, and fluid—mostly water—can pass through the glomerulus' thin walls and into the tubule.

Proteins and blood cells, which are larger molecules, remain in the blood vessel.The glomerulus' primary job is to filter plasma to create glomerular filtrate, which travels the full length of the nephron tubule before converting to urine. Water, glucose, salts, and urea are all components of the glomerular filtrate.

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In response to the presence of endotoxin, phagocytes secrete tumor necrosis factor. This causes.

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Phagocytes release tumor necrosis factor when endotoxin is present. This leads to Phagocytes release tumor necrosis factor when endotoxin is present. Red blood cells increase as a result of this. a disease that is aram-negative. the blood pressure dropping. the illness...

what is endotoxin?

Endotoxin is a pyrogen that makes both people and animals feverish. The lipopolysaccharide part of the gram-negative bacteria's outer cell wall, which also includes the O-antigen, the disaccharide phosphate, and the core polysaccharides, is what produces endotoxins.

The fatty A fraction of lipopolysaccharide has an endotoxin character, which human and other animal immune cells see as an antigen and which results in fever.

Because gram-negative bacteria's lipopolysaccharide contains endotoxin, this is proof that they are gram-negative bacteria.

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Lionel is visiting a new church for the first time. Because he has been to other churches, he understands the appropriate sequence of events that he should follow, also known as a ________. He greets a few people around him before sitting quietly for the service.
a. social expectations
b. social norm
c. attribution
d. script

Answers

B

Social norm.

Greeting is a social norm, it is not a social expectation.

Answer: Script

Explanation: Not sure just took the test script was the asnwer

A client who regularly takes metformin has developed a severe infection. How will the infection change the established diabetic regimen

Answers

The established diabetic regimen will have to be changed and the dosage of metformin will have to be tapered off and eventually the client will have to stop taking metformin until he recovers.

What is Metformin?

Metformin is used to treat type 2 diabetes, a form of diabetes mellitus or sugar diabetes that results in high blood sugar levels.

One of the serious complications of Metformin is lactic acidosis which may lead to a severe infection.

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The correct option is B.

Metformin is contraindicated in the presence of an infection.

According to the Statement:

Patients with diabetes who have acidosis, pregnancy, serious infections, severe injuries, or a fever are forbidden from taking metformin. In order to lower blood sugar, metformin won't be taken more regularly. If you want your blood sugar to be better controlled, stop taking metformin. The patient's glucose absorption will not be reduced by metformin.

What is the use of Metformin?

For the treatment of high blood sugar, metformin is taken along with a healthy diet, an exercise regimen, and maybe additional drugs.

What kind of drug is metformin?

Biguanides are a group of medications that includes metformin. Blood glucose (sugar) levels can be managed with the aid of metformin. Both the quantity of glucose your liver produces and the amount you absorb from food are reduced by it.

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I understand that the question you are looking for is:

A client who regularly takes metformin has developed a severe infection. How will the infection change his diabetic regimen?

Select one:

A. Metformin will be given more frequently to decrease blood sugar.

B. Metformin is contraindicated in the presence of an infection.

C. Metformin will result in better regulation of blood sugar.

D. Metformin will allow the patient to decrease the absorption of glucose.

Blunt or penetrating trauma that causes bleeding into the tough sac that surrounds the heart is called?

Answers

Pericardial tamponade.

Blunt or penetrating trauma may cause bleeding into the tough fibrous sac that surrounds the​ heart, the pericardial sac. Since this sac cannot expand outward very much with the filling​ blood, the result is inward compression of the heart. This is known as cardiac tamponade or pericardial tamponade. The compression of the ventricles prevents adequate ventricular​ filling, leading to a reduction in​ preload, stroke​ volume, and cardiac output. A reduction in cardiac output leads to hypotension. A pulmonary contusion is bleeding within the lung tissue. With a​ hemothorax, the thoracic cavity is filled with blood rather than air.

Some viruses can undergo lysis or lysogeny within the same host. Under what conditions might the virus favor lysis instead of lysogeny?.

Answers

In a process known as induction, prophage may spontaneously separate themselves from the host genome and enter the lytic cycle if a bacterium containing them is subjected to stressors like UV light, low nutritional circumstances, or drugs like mitomycin C.

What is Lysogenic cycle ?

A virus can use a host cell to copy its DNA through the lysogenic cycle. The lysogenic cycle and the lytic cycle are the two types of DNA replication that viruses often engage in. DNA is only copied during the lysogenic cycle; it is not translated into proteins.

What is Lytic cycle ?

The virus binds to the host cell and injects its DNA during the lytic cycle. The viral DNA starts to replicate and create proteins using the host's biological metabolism. the assembly of fully developed viruses.

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Those who have seizures suffer from a chronic neurological disorder called epilepsy. True or false?.

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation: I have epilepsy

There are many other conditions that cause seizures such as PNES. <3

While epeilepsy is most common, it is not the only cause.

The nerve impulse conduction along an unmeylinated axon is called ____________ conduction.

Answers

The nerve impulse conduction along an unmeylinated axon is called continuous conduction.

An activity potential is directed consistently along an unmyelinated axon from its underlying fragment to the axon terminals. The term nonstop alludes to the way that the activity potential is recovered when voltage-gated Na+‎ directs open in each continuous fragment of the axon, not at hubs of Ranvier.How are nerve impulses conducted in Unmyelinated axons?unmyelinated axons are grey matterIn unmyelinated axons, the activity potential voyages consistently along the axons.For instance, in unmyelinated C filaments that lead torment or temperature (0.4-1.2 μm in distance across), conduction speed along the axon is 0.5-2.0 m/s.

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A(n) ______ is any objective evidence of a disease that can be observed or measured by an observer.

Answers

A sign is any objective evidence of a disease that can be observed or measured by an observer. If any doctor, family members and the individual experiencing the signs can identify these.

A symptom is a manifestation of disease apparent to the patient himself, while sign is a manifestation of disease that the physician perceives. The sign is objective evidence of disease or symptoms.

Objective evidence is physical sign such as temperature, pulse rate and rhythm, respiratory rate and character , temperature , posture, edema, gait. It is the evidence that's not subject to bias and quantifiable and able to independently confirmed .

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If a child younger than puberty, approximately 10-12 years old, is unconscious, and no one witnessed that person’s collapse, guidelines call for performing two minutes of cpr before you call 911 and use an aed. What Size Breaker For a Water Heater?.

Answers

The guidelines call for performing two minutes of cpr before you call 911 and use an aed include:

Compressing the breastbone to about 5cm.Releasing the pressure.Repeat at a rate of about 100-120 compressions a minute.Tilting the head and lifting the chin before 2 effective breaths is given.

What is CPR?

This is referred to as cardiopulmonary resuscitation and is a life saving technique which ensures oxygen is flowing in the body as a result of the heart and breathing being stopped.

It is appropriate for the compression of the breastbone to be about 5cm so as to avoid damage to other internal parts of the body and the administration of two breaths through the mouth.

The size breaker for a water heater is 30-amp double-pole breaker and 10-2 non-metallic (NM) or MC cable.

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Male erection is a response to a parasympathetic reflex, and ejaculation is a response to a sympathetic reflex. True or false?.

Answers

Male erection is a response to a parasympathetic reflex, and ejaculation is a response to a sympathetic reflex. is True

What is parasympathetic reflex?

Non-alarm state reflexes are controlled by the parasympathetic nervous system in the body. When environmental changes (or general environmental conditions) are expected and not dangerous, the body enters a general non-alarm state. The parasympathetic nervous system's job is to ensure long-term life by continuously preserving homeostasis and the body's essential processes. Additionally, the parasympathetic system works to replenish reserves when the body needs to recover from the mobilization state of the sympathetic system or the immobilization state of the system controlled by the non-myelinated vagus so that the body is ready the next time mobilization or immobilization states are engaged.

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Eric has high blood pressure, and his doctors have found no specific cause. This is most properly called ________.

Answers

Answer:

It's called essential hypertension

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