what is an enzyme controlled biochemical pathway?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

A biochemical pathway (also called a metabolic pathway) is a series of enzyme-mediated reactions where the product of one reaction is used as the substrate in the next. Each enzymes is coded by a different gene. ... A mutation within a gene will often result in a non-functional enzyme.


Related Questions

As a research scientist, you measure the amount of ATP and NADPH used by the Calvin cycle in 3 hours. You find 9,000 molecules of ATP used, but only 6,000 molecules of NADPH. Where did the extra ATP molecules come from

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Cyclic flow.

Explanation:

Cyclic electrons flow pumps proton in the lumen of thylakoid towards the concentration with the help of ATP synthase. This movement produces additional ATP.

These additional ATPs are come from cyclic electron flow, during light reaction come from cyclic electron flow, during light reaction.

What would most likely happen to this ecosystem if all of the gray wolves were removed?

Answers

Answer:

D. The fox population would decrease

Explanation:

The food web shows that the gray wolves population are the only population that prey on the moose population. If the gray wolves were removed, the population of moose would increase significantly and would dominate the ecosystem. This means that other herbivores won't be able to compete with the moose population for the forages and vegetation in the ecosystem. The population of the other primary consumers/herbivores will reduce also. By implication, the fox which depend on other smaller preys to feed on would not have much prey to feed on. The ultimate effect of the removal of the gray wolves would lead to a later decrease in the population of the fox

Microorganisms are classified as bacteria, fungi, protozoa and algae. Viruses are
not explicitly categorized as microorganisms. Give reason.

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Because they have both living and non living characteristics so it is hard to classify them as they posses living characteristics as reproduction and others when inside the host and posses non living characteristics when outside the host

In microorganisms micro means small and organism means living ones, so those living ones which are not seen without the help of a microscope, are microorganism.

What are viruses?

Viruses are obligate parasites and are very small in size. Viruses cannot live outside the host cells as they require host cell gene expression machinery to divide and perform metabolic reactions. Viruses remain inactive in the environment until found the host cells.

As viruses cannot qualify the criteria of living beings because they cannot survive separately in the evnironment,  that's why cannot be considered living organisms.

Mostly microorganisms are single-celled organisms like bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Viruses are not considered microorganisms because they are nonliving outside the host body.

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What information can a scientist learn directly from a single fossil?
A. How many offspring the organism produced
B. How the organism is related to others
ООО
C. The organism's shape and size
D. The life expectancy of similar organisms
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B. How the organism is related to others

Answer:

B. How the organism is related to others

Explanation:

Chapter 1: Cells Exercise Multiple Choice Question 1. A cell has mitochondria, centrosome with centrioles, nucleus and other cell organelles. Based on this information, this cell could be a cell of A, an apple. B. a yeast. Co a cat. D. a flower​

Answers

Answer:

C. a cat

Explanation:

only animals have centrosomes.

hope this helps!

To provide energy for the work that cells do, all cells need____

Answers

all living cells need oxygen

Can anyone tell me a simple definition for chemical coordination?

Answers

[tex]\huge\boxed{\boxed{\underline{\textsf{\textbf{Answer}}}}}[/tex]

Chemical Coordination is like the coordination that occurs between 1 or more organs / organ systems in multicellular organisms (for example ↦ humans, animals, birds etc.). During this chemical coordination, cells in the organs / organ systems will produce some chemicals which helps in regulating the activities of other cells in the body.

Example ↦ Endocrine glands in the pancreas secrete hormones which consist of proteins & lipids.

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꧁❣ ʀᴀɪɴʙᴏᴡˢᵃˡᵗ2²2² ࿐

You treat a sample of DNA with DNase and run the digested fragments out on an electrophoretic gel. You found mostly long fragments. What can you conclude about this sample of DNA

Answers

Answer:

the sample contains mostly heterochromatin  

Explanation:

Heterochromatin refers to a highly condensed state of DNA, whereas euchromatin is lightly packed. It is for that reason that heterochromatin is associated with a transcriptionally inactive state, whereas euchromatin regions are active for transcription. Heterochromatin regions resist DNases because these enzymes don't cut DNA randomly, but they show sequence preference. In consequence, highly repetitive DNA heterochromatin regions (e.g., centromeres, telomeres, etc) may exhibit resistance to DNA cleavage.

When two populations of animals which arose from a common ancestor become geographically separated, the populations become increasingly different from one another as each adapts independently to a suite of unique ecological conditions. These populations are said to be __________. Conversely, when two populations of animals, especially those arising from unrelated ancestors, become increasingly similar as they adapt to common (shared) ecological conditions, they are said to be __________

Answers

Answer:

divergent; convergent

Explanation:

The first populations of animals are said to have evolutionally diverged while the second populations are said to have evolutionally converged.

In divergent evolution, closely related animal populations accumulate differences (due to differences in their environments) so much so that they can become different species.

In convergent evolution, different animal populations evolve similar traits (due to similarities in their environment).

Hence, the correct words to fill the gaps would be divergent and convergent respectively.

Why do you think scientists track the genes of other organisms such as rats or mice in the database? Do you think rat genes are important to human gene research?

Answers

Scientists study and track other animals' genes in an effort to understand how non-human creatures' genes work and operate. They do this to understand genetic risk factors in illnesses in the human population. This comes primarily from research on the genes of mice because mice are incredibly genetically close to humans --- there are literally thousands of genes in mice and rats that are phenomenally similar to humans. Manipulating their genes is extremely simple, such as adding or deleting genes to better understand their bodily functions --- also known as genetic engineering. The majority of mice and rats used in genetic research and medical studies are inbred and genetically similar, which makes the medical trial outcomes more consistent. This helps us find an understanding in whatever it is that we're trying to find. 

Scientists track the genes of other organisms like rats and mice in databases because these organisms share evolutionary similarities with humans, allowing researchers to study biological processes, diseases, and potential treatments that can apply to humans.

Rat genes are important to human gene research due to their similarities and potential for modeling human diseases and drug responses.

Scientists track the genes of various organisms, including rats and mice, in databases because these organisms serve as valuable model systems for studying biological processes, genetics, diseases, and potential treatments that are relevant to humans. Despite the differences in size and appearance, many biological functions and genetic pathways are conserved across species due to evolutionary relationships.

Rats and mice share a significant portion of their genes with humans and have similar anatomical and physiological characteristics. This similarity allows researchers to study fundamental biological mechanisms and disease processes in these animals and extrapolate the findings to humans. By tracking the genes of these organisms in databases, scientists can access a wealth of information about their genetic makeup, which aids in designing experiments and conducting comparative studies.

Rat genes, in particular, are important to human gene research because rats have a similar genomic organization and share many orthologous genes with humans. Rats are used extensively in medical and scientific research as model organisms to study human diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, neurological conditions, and more. Their genetic and physiological similarities enable researchers to mimic disease processes and test potential therapeutic interventions in rats before moving to human clinical trials.

In summary, tracking the genes of organisms like rats and mice in databases is essential for advancing our understanding of genetics, diseases, and treatments that apply to humans. Rat genes are valuable in human gene research due to their evolutionary relationship with humans and their potential for modeling human diseases and drug responses, ultimately contributing to the development of medical treatments and therapies.

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Warner is trying hard to complete a biology lab, but it is very difficult. He is more likely to conform to others in this setting because the task seems:

Answers

Answer: difficult

Explanation:

The options to the question are:

difficult.

dispositional.

emotional.

elementary.

Following the information in the question regarding the difficulty in the biology lab that Warner wants to compete, if he doesn't complete, then he'll likely conform to others in this setting because the task seems difficult.

Forms of inheritance that do not follow typical Mendelian patterns and that appear to be more influenced by the parent contributing the most cytoplasm to the embryo are grouped under the general heading of ________.

Answers

Answer:

Extrachromosomal or cytoplasmic inheritance

Explanation:

Extrachromosomal or cytoplasmic inheritance refers to hereditability transmission controlled by cytoplasmic genes.

This form of inheritance lays in genes that are out of the nucleus. Information for some characters is placed in organelles in the cytoplasm, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts. These organelles have a well-defined portion of the total cellular genome.

Although mitochondrial inheritance is mostly maternal, recent studies have demonstrated that it might also be paternal.

Sperm cells hardly carry mitochondria, so mitochondrial DNI is mostly inherited from the maternal side. If there exists any mutation in this DNI, the whole progeny of the mutated woman will be affected, as they will get the mother´s mitochondria carrying the mutation. On the contrary, if there is a man affected by a disease caused by a mutation in mitochondrial DNI, non of their descendants will get the disease.

What is not one of the 3 major areas of society affected by science

Answers

Answer:

biology

Explanation:

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Justice

Hope it helps

After you eat lunch, nerve cells in your stomach respond to the distension (the stimulus) resulting from the food. This is best described as a mechanism between:

Answers

Answer:

stimulus, control center

Explanation:

The control center is the main nervous system of the brain that is used to carry out different sensory, the motor and integration of data.

The stimulus control is the behavioral control that is described as the situations where behavior is triggered by the presence or the absence of any stimulus. Stimulus is the functional reaction in a tissue or any organ.

In the context, the nerve cells in the stomach responds to the stimulus that results from the foods after eating food is a mechanism between the stimulus and the control center.

3
Which power does this expression simplify to?
[(7)(79)
1
722
1/ 를
O 74
O 7"

Answers

Answer:

c one

hopeit may help you

hope it may help you

In which type of synovial joint does one bone with a convex non-hemispherical surface fit into the concave depression of another

Answers

it is a bad question bc i dont know

Which of the following is NOT an example of Karst topography?
A. Haystack hills
B. Sinkholes
C. Runnels and flutes
D. Glaciers

Answers

Answer: C
Runnels and flutes

Genes for the oxygen-carrying proteins hemoglobin and myoglobin descend from a common ancestor but act in very distinct ways today. They are _____. Group of answer choices paralogous shared ancestral characters paraphyletic horizontally transferred

Answers

Answer: paralogous

Explanation:

Paralogous genes are a class of homologous genes which are due to the duplication of gene, then this are refered to as paralogous.

Genes for the oxygen-carrying proteins hemoglobin and myoglobin descend from a common ancestor but act in very distinct ways today. They are referred to as paralogous.

what is photo synthesis​

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis is the process where plants use the sun's energy and carbon dioxide to produce food(gluscose)

photosynthesis is the process where plants(producers)get energy from the sun to grow their food

which of the following structures helps our sense of balance​

Answers

Answer:

D answer is correct

Explanation:

semi circular helps our sense of balance

Answer:

eardrum

Explanation:

The ear is a sensory organ that picks up sound waves, allowing us to hear. It is also essential to our sense of balance: the organ of balance (the vestibular system) is found inside the inner ear. It is made up of three semicircular canals and two otolith organs, known as the utricle and the saccule

A square kilometer of forest has 200 deer. What is the term that is used to describe this number?
density-dependent
birth rate
limiting factors
population density

Answers

Answer:

Population Density

Explanation:

I had the same answer and it was correct

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The term that is used to describe the number of deer in a square kilometer of forest is population density.

What is population density?

Population density is a measure of how crowded or dispersed a population is in a particular area. It is calculated as the number of individuals of a particular species per unit of area, such as square kilometer or square mile. This measure helps to understand the concentration of individuals of a species in a given area. A high population density means there are more individuals of a species per unit area, whereas a low population density indicates fewer individuals in a given area.

Population density plays a crucial role in understanding and predicting the effects of population growth on the environment. High population density can lead to increased competition for resources such as food, water, and shelter, which can cause stress on the ecosystem. It can also lead to an increased risk of diseases and higher rates of pollution. In contrast, low population densities can lead to the extinction of species due to lack of genetic diversity and inbreeding. Understanding population density is important for conservation biology, urban planning, and resource management, among others.

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3. What is the relationship of the sea and land breeze to the temperature of an area?
please ung matinong answer po need ko po kase​

Answers

Answer:

Sea breezes occur during hot, summer days because of the unequal heating rates of land and water. During the day, the land surface heats up faster than the water surface. Therefore, the air above the land is warmer than the air above the ocean.

Explanation:

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What is the role of reverse transcriptase in DNA technologies?
A. To unzip DNA strands
B. To find mRNA
C. To produce proteins
O D. To make cDNA

Answers

Answer:

D...........................................................................

Explanation:

Reverse transcriptase may be a DNA polymerase enzyme that transcribes single-stranded RNA into DNA.

What is reverse transcriptase?

This enzyme is in a position to synthesize a double-stranded DNA into a single-strand DNA once the RNA is transcribed in 1st step.

Found in retroviruses, like the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Reverse transcriptase is used to form a cDNA copy of the mRNA.

The cDNA sample is then amplified by PCR. This yields multiple copies of cDNA without introns

Thus, we can conclude that the correct option is D.

To make cDNA is the role of reverse transcriptase in DNA technologies.

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what are evidence that the himalayas mountain are still rising
plz help me with a good explanation and I will give u branist and follow u and also give u like plz help me​

Answers

Answer:

because duetothe volcanic activity and tectnic plates it risesup

15. Which protein (an integral membrane protein, peripheral protein or lipid-linked protein) is easier to remove from a biological membrane

Answers

the memberane which is easier to remove from a biological membrane is integral membrane


describe how and where each type
weathering, erosion, or deposition occurs

Answers

weathering: Weathering occurs in situ (on site, with little or no movement), and should not be confused with erosion, which involves the transport of rocks and minerals by agents such as water, ice, snow, wind, waves and gravity. Weathering processes are divided into physical and chemical weathering.

erosion: Erosion happens when rocks and sediments are picked up and moved to another place by ice, water, wind or gravity. Mechanical weathering physically breaks up rock. One example is called frost action or frost shattering. ... The sediment is dropped, or deposited, in landforms.

deposition: Deposition is the processes where material being transported by a river is deposited. Deposition occurs when a river loses energy. This can be when a river enters a shallow area (this coud be when it floods and comes into contact with the flood plain) or towards its mouth where it meets another body of water.

Which base does Adenine pair with in RNA?
A. Uracil
B. Guanine
C. Thymine
D. Cytosine

Answers

Answer:

A. Uracil would be the answer.

What is a variegated leaf​

Answers

Answer:

The term, "variegated" is applied to a flower or, more often, a leaf that has more than one color. Most often, it will be two-toned (that is, bi-colored). Often this will mean the foliage is blotched, striped, or bordered with a lighter color than that on the rest of it (or vice versa). The term is also applied more broadly to a whole plant that bears such leaves or blossoms. The corresponding noun for this definition is "variegation."


[tex]what \: is \: photosynthesis \: {?} [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.

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[tex]\sf\purple{Photosynthesis}[/tex] is a process by which phototrophs convert [tex]\sf\pink{light\:energy}[/tex] into [tex]\sf\red{chemical\:energy}[/tex] .

The word “photosynthesis” is derived from the [tex]\sf\blue{Greek}[/tex] words "phos" (which means “light”) and "σύνθ-εóîς" (which means “combining together.”) And so it means “combining together with the help of light.”

The process of photosynthesis occurs in [tex]\sf\green{green\:plants}[/tex] (the primary producers in a food chain) and a few other autotrophic organisms such as cyanobacteria, purple bacteria and green sulfur bacteria.

Following is the photosynthesis [tex]\sf\purple{formula}[/tex] :

︎︎︎ 6 [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]+ 6 [tex] H_{2}O[/tex] —> [tex] C _{6} H_{12} O_{6}[/tex] ([tex]\sf\blue{glucose}[/tex]) + [tex] 6 O_{2}[/tex] ([tex]\sf\pink{oxygen}[/tex]).

[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\red{Mystique35 }}{\red{❦}}}}}[/tex]

Which order shows the levels of organization from smallest to largest?
cell -
organ
-
tissue
organ system
-
organism
-
cell tissue > organ – organ system organism
cell organ system organ-
tissue -> organism
O cell organ → organ system - tissue organism

Answers

Answer:

The order to show the smallest out largest is: Cell - Tissue - Organ -  Organ system - Organism.

Explanation: Organelle are subcellular structures that preform functions in the cell. AND ARE NOT ORGANS.  

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Helpp m and explain ,I will mark brainlest:) Act 1: Using supporting details from the text, write four to five sentences that describe the exposition and conflict. Include strong adjectives to describe the tone/mood.Act 2: Using supporting details from the text, write four to five sentences that describe the rising action and climax. Include strong adjectives to describe the tone/mood.Act 3: Using supporting details from the text, write four to five sentences that describe the falling action and the resolution. Include strong adjectives to describe the tone/mood. photosynthesis is to chloroplasts as cellular respiration is toa. chloroplastsb. cytoplasmc. mitochondriad. nuclei i think it's mitochondria but i just wanna make sure!10 points!! what do abbreviations MLA, APA, and CMC refer to? President Franklin Roosevelts domestic program, called the SafeRide, Inc. produces air bag systems that it sells to North American automobile manufacturers. Although the company has a capacity of 300,000 units per year, it is currently producing at an annual rate of 180,000 units. SafeRide, Inc. has received an order from a German manufacturer to purchase 60,000 units at $9.00 each. Budgeted costs for 180,000 and 240,000 units are as follows: 180,000 Units 240,000 UnitsManufacturing costs Direct materials $450,000 $600,000Direct labor 315,000 420,000Factory overhead 1,215,000 1,260,000Total 1,980,000 2,280,000Selling and administrative 765,000 780,000Total $2,745,000 $3,060,000Costs per unit Manufacturing $11.00 $9.50Selling and administrative 4.25 3.25Total $15.25 $12.75Sales to North American manufacturers are priced at $20 per unit, but the sales manager believes the company should aggressively seek the German business even if it results in a loss of $3.75 per unit. She believes obtaining this order would open up several new markets for the company's product. 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