A subsequent boundary is a boundary line that is drawn after the development of the cultural landscape, often following the imposition of political or economic power.
An example of a subsequent boundary is the boundary between North and South Korea. The line was established after the Korean War in 1953, following the division of the Korean Peninsula into two countries based on ideological and political differences between the communist North and the capitalist South. This boundary has since become a heavily guarded and militarized border, with limited movement of people and goods between the two sides.
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what role did the former samurai warriors assume under the tokugawa shogunate? artists bureaucrats courtesans farmers
Under the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan, former samurai warriors assumed the role of bureaucrats.
Under the Tokugawa shogunate, samurai warriors lost their traditional military role as Japan was unified and experienced relative peace.
The shogunate government created a rigid social hierarchy in which samurai became part of the ruling class and were assigned administrative and policing roles in society.
The samurai were tasked with keeping social order, enforcing laws, and protecting their domains. They became bureaucrats and administrators, serving in various government offices as governors, magistrates, and tax collectors.
Many samurai also turned to arts and culture, particularly poetry, calligraphy, and tea ceremony.
They studied Confucianism and Neo-Confucianism, which became the official ideology of the Tokugawa shogunate, emphasizing social hierarchy, loyalty, and moral behavior.
Some samurai also became merchants, farmers, or entrepreneurs to make a living.
The samurai's new roles and occupations under the Tokugawa shogunate reflected the period's emphasis on social stability, order, and cultural refinement.
Despite losing their traditional warrior status, samurai continued to play a vital role in shaping Japan's social, political, and cultural landscape during this time.
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In the late 1800's, what technological invention helped women gain employment?
In the late 1800's, the invention that helped women gain employment is typewriter.
In Victorian England, most working-class women had no choice but to work in order to support their families. They worked in factories, domestic service for wealthy families, or in family businesses. Many women also worked at home, like finishing garments and shoes for factories, doing laundry, or preparing snacks to sell in markets or on the streets. This was in addition to their unpaid domestic work, which included cooking, cleaning, child care, and frequently keeping small animals as well as growing vegetables and fruit to help feed their families.
However, because much of women's work is irregular, home-based, or within a family-run business, it is not always accurately recorded in sources which historians rely on.
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What problems are associated with tenant farming and sharecropping?
Answer:
High interest rates, unpredictable harvests, and unscrupulous landlords and merchants often kept tenant farm families severely indebted, requiring the debt to be carried over until the next year or the next.
Explanation:
Answer: B. they extended social problems and lack of equality after the end of slavery
Explanation: Hope this helps :)
In 1869, commemorative US stamps displayed pictorials of Important events in US history. Which of the following scenes
was not mentioned?
During the first few weeks of the Grant administration, a set of definitive American postal stamps known as the 1869 Pictorial Issue was issued.
Ten different stamp types in values ranging from one cent to ninety cents were initially available in the series, eight of which were released on March 19 and 20, 1869, while the two highest values were distributed a little later.
However, the Post Office started dispersing a revised version of the 15-cent stamp in May, and collectors view this eleventh stamp as a crucial component of the Pictorial Issue because the original, crooked frame had been modified (a diamond shape was added above the vignette). There are two distinct Scott Catalogue numbers for the two 15-cent stamps: 118 and 119.
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HELP ASAP 15 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST FOR CORRECT!
(7) Select the correct answer.
Why did the central government under the Articles of Confederation find it difficult to pay off debts to its allies from the American Revolution?
A. The central government did not have the power to make coins.
B. The central government did not receive money in the form of taxes.
C. Many states did not want the central government to pay the allies.
D. The allies asked for heavy payments compared to the aid given.
Answer:
B. The central government did not receive money in the form of taxes.
Explanation:
have a nice day.
what role did the American women play in the civil rights movement from the 1950's to 1960's
Answer:
Many women played important roles in the Civil Rights Movement. They led organizations and they were lawyers on school segregation lawsuits. They quietly organized and forcefully vocalized a demand for equality.
Explanation:
In the early 1960s, U.S. cities tried to fix up their poorest neighborhoods and give
them new life
In the early 1960s, several U.S. cities embarked on efforts to revitalize their poorest neighborhoods and bring about positive change.
These initiatives aimed to address urban decay, improve living conditions, and provide opportunities for residents in disadvantaged areas. Some of the key approaches and programs implemented during this period included:
1. Urban Renewal: Cities implemented urban renewal programs, which involved clearing blighted areas, demolishing dilapidated buildings, and constructing new housing and infrastructure. The goal was to transform rundown neighborhoods into more livable and functional spaces.
2. Community Development: Community development initiatives focused on empowering local communities and residents to actively participate in the decision-making processes and development plans for their neighborhoods. These efforts aimed to enhance community engagement, promote self-sufficiency, and address social and economic disparities.
3. Public Housing: Governments invested in the construction of public housing projects to provide affordable housing options for low-income families. These initiatives aimed to improve housing conditions, reduce overcrowding, and promote stability and upward mobility for residents.
These revitalization efforts were driven by the desire to uplift impoverished neighborhoods and improve the quality of life for their residents. However, it is worth noting that these initiatives also faced challenges and criticisms, such as issues of displacement, gentrification, and the inadequate allocation of resources. The impacts of these early revitalization efforts varied across cities and neighborhoods, and subsequent decades saw a shifting approach to urban development and community empowerment.
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What did it mean to become a police state
A country or region where the rights, and activities of the citizens are controlled by the government of the country using police force or sometimes military force is said to be a police state.
When a government controls the activities of citizens using a police force or military it can be said that the country has become a police state. For example- During world war 2 Germany was considered a Police state.
Germany at that time used to be a police state which did not give the citizens various rights to express themselves, which was done with the aim to promote Nazism among people.
The police state also reduces the initiative level of the people living in the country. It also increases the dissatisfaction level of people in the country. Since they are living in an independent country but are not independent enough to express their views and thoughts.
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What was NOW’s initial focus issue?A. ReproductionB. EmploymentC. ERAD. Self-help
The correct answer is A. Reproduction. The National Organization for Women (NOW) was founded in 1966, and initially, its primary focus was on women's reproductive rights. This included advocating for access to safe and legal abortion, as well as birth control and family planning services.
NOW saw reproductive rights as a crucial aspect of women's liberation, as women's ability to control their own bodies was seen as fundamental to achieving equality.
Over time, NOW expanded its focus to include other issues such as employment discrimination, domestic violence, and equal pay. However, reproductive rights remain a key part of NOW's advocacy efforts.
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describe how western society and culture changed after world war i
Western society and culture underwent significant transformations following World War I. The war's aftermath led to a range of changes, including shifts in social norms, political ideologies, artistic expressions, and gender roles.
The First World War brought about profound changes in Western society and culture. The horrors of the war shattered the optimism and confidence of the pre-war era, leading to a general disillusionment and a questioning of traditional values. Many people began to reject the old social norms and conventional beliefs, seeking new ideologies and approaches to life.
Politically, World War I contributed to the downfall of several monarchies and the rise of democratic governments. The war's destructive impact led to the emergence of new political ideologies, such as communism and fascism, which challenged established systems. The Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, influenced by the war, resulted in the establishment of the world's first socialist state, inspiring left-wing movements across Europe.
In the realm of art and culture, the war prompted a significant shift in artistic expression. The brutal reality of the conflict inspired a wave of artistic movements that rejected traditional styles and embraced avant-garde approaches. Artists and writers, such as the Dadaists and the Surrealists, sought to challenge established norms and convey the absurdity and chaos of war through their work.
Moreover, World War I played a crucial role in reshaping gender roles and women's rights. With millions of men serving in the war, women took on new responsibilities and entered the workforce in large numbers. This experience sparked the feminist movement and led to increased demands for gender equality and women's suffrage. The war became a catalyst for women's social and political empowerment, paving the way for significant changes in gender dynamics in Western societies.
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What is an example of which political doctrine
An example of a political doctrine is liberalism. Liberalism is a political ideology that advocates for individual rights, liberty, equality, and limited government intervention.
It emphasizes the protection of civil liberties, free markets, and the rule of law. Supporters of liberalism often prioritize individual freedom, social progress, and the promotion of human rights.
Liberalism is a diverse and complex political doctrine with various interpretations and applications across different contexts. Here is some additional information on liberalism:
1. Classical Liberalism: Classical liberalism, also known as traditional liberalism, emerged during the Enlightenment era. It emphasized individual freedom, limited government, and free markets as the means to promote progress and prosperity. Prominent classical liberal thinkers include John Locke, Adam Smith, and Thomas Jefferson.
2. Modern Liberalism: Modern liberalism, also known as social liberalism, developed in response to the challenges of industrialization and inequality. It emphasizes a balance between individual freedom and social justice. Modern liberals advocate for government intervention in areas such as healthcare, education, and welfare to address social and economic inequalities. They also support civil rights and liberties, including LGBTQ+ rights and gender equality.
3. Neoliberalism: Neoliberalism is a more recent iteration of liberalism that emerged in the late 20th century. It emphasizes free markets, deregulation, privatization, and globalization. Neoliberal policies aim to promote economic efficiency, reduce government intervention, and enhance individual choice. Critics argue that neoliberalism has contributed to income inequality and the erosion of social safety nets.
It is important to note that there are variations and different interpretations within liberalism, and its application can differ across countries and contexts. Liberalism continues to evolve and adapt to contemporary challenges and debates in political theory and practice.
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what where the countries between Cape and Cairo onced ruled by on behalf of Britain
The countries between Cape and Cairo, which were once ruled by Britain on behalf of the British Empire, include a significant portion of Africa. This region is often referred to as "British Africa" or the "British Empire in Africa."
Starting from the Cape of Good Hope in the south, the British controlled various territories along the eastern and western coasts of Africa, as well as regions in the interior. Some of the countries included in this vast area were South Africa, Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), Nyasaland (now Malawi), Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia), Kenya, Uganda, Sudan, and Egypt.
These territories were acquired through a combination of colonization, military conquest, and treaties with local leaders. The British Empire's presence in these regions was driven by economic interests, such as access to valuable resources like minerals and agricultural products, as well as strategic considerations related to trade routes and geopolitical control.
British rule in these countries had a significant impact on their political, social, and economic development. It involved the imposition of British governance structures, the introduction of Western education and legal systems, and the exploitation of local resources for the benefit of the British Empire.
Over time, these territories gained independence from British rule, often through a process of decolonization that occurred in the mid-20th century. Today, the countries between Cape and Cairo are sovereign nations with their governments, although they still bear the historical legacies of British colonialism.
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How did the NAACP feel about the practice of segregation?
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) has been a leading organization in the fight against segregation and discrimination against African Americans in the United States.
The NAACP was founded in 1909, at a time when segregation was legally enforced throughout much of the United States. From its earliest days, the organization worked to challenge segregation and racial discrimination in all aspects of American life, including education, employment, housing, and public accommodations.
The NAACP viewed segregation as a fundamentally unjust and discriminatory practice that denied African Americans their basic civil and human rights. Through litigation, lobbying, public advocacy, and grassroots organizing, the organization worked tirelessly to challenge segregation and to secure greater legal and political protections for African Americans.
Today, the NAACP continues to work towards its mission of promoting racial justice and equality, and remains a leading voice in the ongoing struggle for civil rights and social justice in the United States.
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Why did the United States continually support the South
Vietnamese for over ten years in their war with the north?
Main answer: The United States supported South Vietnam for over ten years in their war with the north due to their policy of containing the spread of communism during the Cold War.
Supporting explanation: The United States saw the spread of communism as a threat to global stability and democracy, and viewed South Vietnam as a key ally in the fight against the spread of communism in Southeast Asia. The United States initially provided economic and military aid to the South Vietnamese government to help them resist the communist forces of the north, and eventually escalated its involvement by sending troops and engaging in direct military action.
Despite its efforts, the United States was unable to defeat the North Vietnamese and their communist allies, and eventually withdrew its troops in 1973 as part of a peace agreement. The war had a significant impact on American society and politics, and remains a controversial and divisive topic to this day.
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Why was agriculture important to the economies of ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley? (1 point)
Agriculture was critical to the economies of these ancient civilizations as it provided a stable food supply, allowed for the development of urbanization, and facilitated the growth of trade and commerce.
Agriculture played a crucial role in the economies of ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley because it was the primary source of food production and livelihood for the people. In these civilizations, the majority of the population was involved in agriculture, and surplus food production allowed for the development of trade, commerce, and urbanization.
In Mesopotamia, the fertile land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers was known as the “Fertile Crescent,” and the people were able to cultivate crops such as wheat, barley, and dates. This allowed for the development of complex societies and urbanization. Similarly, in Egypt, the Nile River provided fertile land for agriculture, and the ancient Egyptians developed advanced irrigation systems to ensure consistent crop yields. The success of agriculture in Egypt allowed for the construction of the pyramids and other impressive architectural feats.
In the Indus Valley, agriculture was a major component of the economy, with the cultivation of crops such as wheat, barley, and cotton. The surplus food production allowed for the development of specialized occupations, such as craftsmen and traders.
In conclusion, agriculture was critical to the economies of these ancient civilizations as it provided a stable food supply, allowed for the development of urbanization, and facilitated the growth of trade and commerce.
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What did Andrew Jackson fear
Answer: i believe he feared the dark
Explanation:
why were Mexicans worried about the annexation of Texas by the United States
Answer:
Mexico considered the annexation of Texas as an act of war, and that giving up Texas would lead to the loss of their other northern territories.
Explanation:
-Hope this helps, if it doesn't sorry :)
Answer:
Territory
Explanation:
Since the battle between the US and Mexico happened because of Manifest Destiny, and president Polk, Mexico was worried that if they lost this battle, they would lose other battles in their other territories further west, such as New Mexico, Arizona, and California
What was the oseberg ship used for?a. a grave shipb. a warshipc. for cargod. none of these
The Oseberg ship was a grave ship, used as a burial vessel for two women of high status in Norway during the Viking Age. It was not used for any other purpose besides serving as a funeral vessel, and was not a warship or a cargo ship.
The ship is an important artifact that provides valuable insights into the culture and society of the Viking people, and is considered to be an important piece of cultural heritage.
The Oseberg ship is a well-known archaeological find from the Viking Age, discovered in Norway in 1904. It has been the subject of extensive study and analysis, and is considered to be an important piece of cultural heritage that sheds light on the beliefs and customs of the Viking people.
The Oseberg ship was used as a burial vessel for two women of high status. The ship is believed to have been built in the early 9th century, and was buried in a large mound in the Oseberg farm in Vestfold county, Norway. The women were buried with a variety of valuable grave goods, including textiles, wood carvings, and animal bones. The ship itself is intricately decorated with carvings and other adornments, reflecting the high status of the women who were buried within it.
The ship is not believed to have been used for any other purpose besides serving as a grave ship. It was not a warship, as it lacks the features and design elements typically found on Viking warships, such as weapons and shields. It was also not used for cargo transport, as it was not designed for carrying heavy loads or navigating in open waters. Instead, the Oseberg ship was a specialized vessel designed specifically for use in a funeral context, and was used to transport the bodies of the deceased to their final resting place.
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the right to die first became a matter for the courts to deliberate in 1976, with the death of whom?
In 1976, the right to die became a matter for the courts to deliberate with the death of Karen Ann Quinlan. Karen Ann Quinlan was a young woman from New Jersey who fell into a coma after consuming a combination of drugs and alcohol.
She was kept alive through artificial means, including a respirator, but her parents believed that she would not want to be kept alive in a vegetative state. When they requested that she be taken off the respirator, the hospital refused, arguing that it would be a violation of their duty to preserve life. The Quinlans took their case to court, and after a series of appeals, they were eventually granted the right to remove Karen Ann Quinlan from life support. This landmark case established the principle of the right to die, and has since been cited in numerous other cases dealing with end-of-life issues.
The Quinlan case set a precedent for the right to die and sparked debates about end-of-life decisions, patient autonomy, and the role of medical professionals in such situations. It also raised important legal questions about who has the right to make decisions about medical treatment and when it is appropriate to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatment. The case highlighted the need for advance directives, such as living wills and durable powers of attorney for health care, to ensure that individuals' wishes regarding end-of-life care are respected. Overall, the Quinlan case was a pivotal moment in the history of medical ethics and the right to die movement.
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at first, how long did mukherjee and her sister intend to stay in america? why did they change their plans?
Answer: Mukherjee and her sister intended to stay in America for two years and then return to India, but they each ended up getting married to men in America and staying indefinitely.
Explanation:
why did americans and europeans want to build a canal through central america? a. to develop effective control measures against mosquitoes and eliminate disease b. to protect panama and its citizens from colombia c. to prevent ships from having to make long journeys around south america d. to maintain order in latin america
The main reason why Americans and Europeans wanted to build a canal through Central America was to prevent ships from having to make long journeys around South America.
The purpose of preventing ships from making long journeys around South America was that the Panama Canal would provide a shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, reducing the time and cost of shipping goods and passengers between the two coasts.
This was particularly important for trade between the United States and its Pacific territories, as well as for military purposes.
Additionally, there were economic benefits to be gained from the construction of the canal, as it would create jobs and stimulate the economies of the countries involved. While efforts were made to control disease in the region, this was not the primary reason for building the canal.
Before the canal, ships had to navigate the dangerous and lengthy route around the southern tip of South America, known as Cape Horn. Constructing a canal would provide a more efficient and safer route for global trade and military transport.
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How did Congress strengthen the law of civil rights 20 years later?
In 1982, Congress strengthened the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by passing the Voting Rights Act Amendments. This was in response to the realization that minority voter suppression continued to persist despite the initial Civil Rights Act. The amendments expanded the scope of the original law, providing stronger protection for minority voting rights.
The amendments included extending the original Act's enforcement provisions for another 25 years, adding a "bilingual election" requirement for certain jurisdictions, and making it easier for plaintiffs to prove cases of voter discrimination. Congress also established a "results test" which shifted the focus from proving discriminatory intent to demonstrating discriminatory outcomes in voting practices.
These amendments were significant because they acknowledged the ongoing challenges faced by minority voters and demonstrated Congress's commitment to ensuring equal voting rights for all citizens.
In summary, Congress strengthened civil rights laws 20 years later by passing the Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1982, which expanded protections for minority voters and made it easier to challenge discriminatory practices in the voting process.
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Which is the best revision to fix the error in theunderlined sentence?The guitar is another excellent instrument forbeginners it takes more practice than a recorder.The guitar is another excellent instrument forbeginners; however, it takes more practice than arecorderIt takes more practice than a recorder, and the guitaris another excellent instrument for beginners.The guitar is another excellent instrument forbeginners consequently it takes more practice thana recorder
The best revision to fix the error in the underlined sentence is: "The guitar is another excellent instrument for beginners; however, it takes more practice than a recorder." This revision adds the necessary conjunction "however" to clarify the contrast between the two instruments and make the sentence grammatically correct.
The original sentence lacked proper punctuation and failed to communicate the contrasting idea effectively. The revision adds a semicolon to connect the two clauses and introduces the word "however" to signal the contrast between the guitar and the recorder.
The revised sentence correctly conveys that while the guitar is a good instrument for beginners, it requires more practice than a recorder, which is typically considered an easier instrument to learn.
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What were some of the demands of the Black Panther Party, as laid out in their Ten-Point Program of 1966?
Some of the demands of the Black Panther Party, as laid out in their Ten-Point Program of 1966
Freedomquality educationban on brutality by policeBan racial discrimnationThe Black Panthers were a political group that was established in 1966 in Oakland, California as the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense.
The party's demands and guiding principles were laid forth in the Ten-Point Programme, which was accepted in 1966. Political and economic demands were included in the program, which also demonstrated the party's dedication to social and economic justice for black people.
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Which of the following trends led Latin Europe to adventure to the New World?
A) The revival of urban life and trade.
B) Alliances between merchants and rulers.
C) The struggle with Islamic powers in the Mediterranean.
D) Growing intellectual curiosity.
E) All of these.
Growing intellectual curiosity was one of the trends that led Latin Europe to adventure to the New World. For that reason, the correct option is D.
With the growing intellectual curiosity (option D) In the late 15th and early 16th centuries, there was a surge in curiosity about the world and a desire to explore and understand it.
At the same time, there was a demand for new sources of wealth and trade routes, as well as a need to adapt to changing economic conditions.
Latin Europe was facing a shortage of land and resources, which led to a desire to explore new territories and expand their empires. This was also driven by the psychological desire for adventure and exploration, as well as the availability of ships and other means of travel.
As a result, Latin European countries such as Spain, Portugal, and England began to send expeditions to the New World in search of new sources of wealth and opportunities for trade.
These expeditions were often funded by wealthy merchants and investors who saw the potential for profit in these new ventures.
Overall, growing intellectual curiosity played a key role in driving Latin Europe to adventure to the New World, as people sought to explore and understand the world around them, as well as to meet the economic and psychological demands of their time.
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why did the aral sea, one of the largest bodies of inland water in the world, begin to shrink in the 1960s?view available hint(s)for part cwhy did the aral sea, one of the largest bodies of inland water in the world, begin to shrink in the 1960s?the aral sea began to dry up in the 1960s because of decades of extreme drought in kazakhstan and uzbekistan.the aral sea began to dry up in the 1960s because water from the lake was being pumped out to support increased industrialization around its margins.the surface area of the aral sea began to contract when the rivers that fed it were diverted to increase cotton production in the soviet union.the aral sea began to shrink in the 1960s because increased urbanization in the area caused lake water to be diverted for residential use.the aral sea began to dry up in the 1960s because water from the lake was piped to the far east region to support cattle ranching.
The most significant reason for the shrinking of the Aral Sea, one of the largest inland water bodies in the world, in the 1960s was the diversion of its feeder rivers to support increased cotton production in the Soviet Union.
Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, the two countries that surround the Aral Sea, diverted the water from its rivers to irrigate the crops in the arid region, leaving the sea without enough water to sustain its size. This overuse of water resources led to the sea shrinking in size and volume, leaving the surrounding area with a severely damaged ecosystem. The industrialization around the margins of the sea also contributed to the shrinking of the water body.
The combination of these factors resulted in one of the worst environmental disasters in history, affecting the lives and livelihoods of the people living around the Aral Sea. Today, the Aral Sea has lost about 90% of its original size, and the ecological damage caused by this disaster is irreversible.
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______ was an act that white southerners interpreted as northern interference.
The Reconstruction Act of 1867 was an act that white southerners interpreted as northern interference. This act was passed by the United States Congress with the intention of rebuilding and reconstructing the South after the Civil War.
It established military districts in the southern states, requiring them to rewrite their constitutions and ratify the 14th Amendment, which granted citizenship to African Americans.Many white southerners saw this act as an infringement on their rights and a threat to their way of life. They believed that the North was trying to control and dominate the South through the use of military force. They resented the fact that they were being forced to accept African Americans as equals, and they felt that their culture and traditions were being undermined.Furthermore, the Reconstruction Act of 1867 was seen as a direct challenge to the authority of southern leaders. The act removed the power of southern governments and placed it in the hands of military officials appointed by the federal government. This was seen as a humiliation by many white southerners, who felt that they were being treated like second-class citizens.
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what 2 major things that b happened in 1949 that proceeded the korean war
Answer:
What are 2 main causes of the war in Korea?
Explanation:
Today, historians generally agree on several main causes of the Korean War, including: the spread of communism during the Cold War, American containment, and Japanese occupation of Korea during World War II.
What is the purpose of the “necessary and proper” clause in the United States Constitution?
Responses
A It allows Congress to have powers not expressly listed in the Constitution.It allows Congress to have powers not expressly listed in the Constitution.
B It limits the power of the federal government to deal with only important matters.It limits the power of the federal government to deal with only important matters.
C It prevents the Executive branch from committing troops without approval from Congress.It prevents the Executive branch from committing troops without approval from Congress.
D It allows the Judicial branch to check the constitutionality of any laws passed at the national level.
The purpose of the "necessary and proper" clause, also known as the "elastic clause," in the United States Constitution is to give Congress the power to make laws that are necessary . Option A
This clause, found in Article I, Section 8, Clause 18, allows Congress to interpret its powers broadly and expand its authority to meet the changing needs of the nation.
The "necessary and proper" clause is important because it provides flexibility to the federal government in its operations. It enables Congress to address unforeseen circumstances and situations that may arise over time. It also ensures that the government has the power to carry out its enumerated powers effectively.
This clause has been used in a variety of ways throughout US history. For example, it has been used to establish a national bank, create federal agencies, regulate interstate commerce, and implement various social and economic policies.
In summary, the "necessary and proper" clause is an essential part of the US Constitution that allows Congress to have powers not explicitly stated in the document.
It gives Congress the flexibility to respond to the changing needs of the nation and carry out its enumerated powers effectively. So option A is correct.
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according to research by emily pronin and others (2007), which of the following statements explains why people perceive others to be more conforming than they, themselves, are?
According to research by Emily Pronin and others (2007), people tend to perceive others as more conforming than themselves due to the phenomenon of pluralistic ignorance.
This occurs when individuals privately reject a norm or behavior but mistakenly believe that others in the group accept it, leading them to conform publicly. As a result, people may overestimate the degree of conformity in others while underestimating it in themselves.
This bias can also be influenced by the availability heuristic, where people rely on easily accessible examples to make judgments about a larger group.
For example, if individuals can recall instances of others conforming, they may assume that this behavior is more prevalent than it actually is. Overall, people's perception of others' conformity may be influenced by their own self-perception, cognitive biases, and the social context in which they are operating.
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