Internal validity examines if the planning, carrying out, and analysis of the study yield objective solutions to the research objectives. If the study's findings may be extended to many contexts, its external validity must be examined.
External validity is the capacity to apply a scientific study's conclusions outside of the original setting. It refers to the extent to which a study's conclusions can be extended to and across many situations, participants, stimuli, and circumstances.
Internal validity refers to how well a piece of evidence supports a claim about causality within the context of a particular study. It is one of the most important aspects of scientific research and a fundamental concept in the generalization of the application of evidence. A study's internal validity is determined by how thoroughly it can rule out competing hypotheses as the cause of its findings.
Since they involve real-world interventions and groups rather than a laboratory setting, experimental studies occasionally have higher external validity than a true experimental design. However, because these groups do not receive a random assignment, the study's generalizability is severely constrained.
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i neeeeddd dhelpppppp plesasase e !!!!!!
Answer:
put the second one
Explanation:
ok thank you
what action of the united states does the poster criticize from the soviet point of view?
The action of the united states the poster criticizes from the Soviet point of view was Marshall Plan. option (C) is correct.
The US of America presented the Marshall Plan in the year 1948 to furnish the West European nations with a monetary guide to remake their economy. This plan started on the third of April 1948 by supplanting the Morgenthau Plan. The fundamental goals of the arrangement were to reestablish war-torn regions and wipe out exchange obstructions.
In 1948, the US sent off the Marshall Plan, a program intended to give Western Europe unfamiliar help. Accordingly, help was given to 16 nations in Europe, including West Germany, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, England, France, and a few different nations.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
What action of the United States does the poster criticize from the Soviet point of view?
(A) Nuremberg Trials
(B) founding of the United Nations
(C) Marshall Plan
(D) formation of the Warsaw Pact
studies that examine cultural differences in mean (e.g. average) levels of variables (e.g. average subjective-wellbeing) are called .
Studies that examine cultural differences in mean levels of variables are called cross-cultural studies.
These studies involve comparing data from two or more cultures in order to identify similarities and differences in the levels of a particular variable.
In the example given, the variable is subjective well-being, and a cross-cultural study might compare the average levels of subjective well-being in different cultures to determine whether there are cultural differences in overall levels of well-being.
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Which phylum harbors the most functional diversity observed and also has the most cultured representatives? A) Actinobacteria B) Bacteroidetes C) Firmicutes D) Proteobacteria
Proteobacteria phylum harbors the most functional diversity observed and also has the most cultured representatives. By consuming oxygen and reducing the redox potential in the gut environment. The answer is OPTION D.
The proteobacteria are thought to play a crucial part in preparing the gut for colonisation by the stringent anaerobes necessary for optimal gut function. The phylum (Proteobacteria) of bacteria, which is made up primarily of gram-negative bacteria with an outer membrane largely made of lipopolysaccharides, is known as the Bacteria.
They all have flagella that are used for propulsion. Some of them are non-motile, whereas others move through bacterial gliding. This phylum's members are anaerobic. The Proteobacteria, formerly known as "purple bacteria and relatives," are distinguished by an astounding diversity of morphological and physiological types.
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which view of language acquisition emphasizes both the biological and the experiential contribution to language development? multiple choice question.
The interactionist view of language learning emphasizes both the biological and experiential aspects of language development.
What is The interactionist view?The micro-sociological perspective known as interactionism contends that human interactions are where meaning is created.
Face-to-face actions, reactions, and mutual adaptation between two or more people constitute social interaction, which has the aim of facilitating communication.
The biological and experiential contributions to language development are both highlighted in the interactionist theory of language learning.
Interactionists take into account the issue of how power is transferred in a circumstance.
For instance, when a youngster and an adult are conversing, the adult asserts their dominance by saying they have knowledge and skills the child does not have.
Therefore, the interactionist view of language learning emphasizes both the biological and experiential aspects of language development.
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Correct question:
What view of language acquisition emphasizes both the biological and the experiential contribution to language development?
Identify each item as either an operational or a conceptual variable.
Identify each item as either an operational or a conceptual variable.
type of beverage consumed (caffeinated versus caffeine-free)
number of text messages sent per day
tolerance for spicy food
effectiveness of study method
memory
Operational Variable(s)
type of beverage consumed (caffeinated versus caffeine-free)
number of text messages sent per day
Conceptual Variable(s)
tolerance for spicy food
effectiveness of study method
memory
The variable that the experimenter modifies or manipulates is known as the independent variable and is thought to directly affect the dependent variable. As an illustration, assigning participants to drug or placebo conditions (independent variable) to assess any changes in the degree of their anxiety (dependent variable)
The variable being tested and measured in an experiment is known as the dependent variable because it depends on the independent variable. Depression symptoms, which are influenced by the independent variable (therapy type), are an example of a dependent variable.
When conducting an experiment, the researcher examines any potential impacts on the dependent variable.
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Countries that develop and use the most advanced technologies, which then became available to follower countries, are known as leader countries.
The above statement is correct about countries that develop and use the most advanced technologies, which then became available to follower countries, are known as leader countries.
What Is a Developed Nation?If a country satisfies a set of socioeconomic requirements, it is often regarded as developed nation. Sometimes all it takes to achieve this is for the economy to be sufficiently advanced. If that is insufficient, additional criteria may be used, including but not limited to a nation's GDP/GNI per capita, level of industrialization, average standard of life, and/or level of technological infrastructure. Normally, these elements are related (i.e., the level of available technology can impact the amount of GDP a country is capable of generating, etc.).
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Four duties of an assembly man in a community?
To promote good administration, democracy and harmony in the country, the assembly man plays a unique role in exercising their functions, most especially at the grassroots.
An assembly shall perform its duties in a transparent and accountable manner. Their actions must be open to the public so that the public can challenge them whenever they feel something wrong with the administration.They should consult the people on things to be discussed in the assembly and assemble their views and opinions for presentation to the assembly.They should prepare and execute plans and strategies for the effective mobilization of the resources necessary for the progress of the district. Also should encourage and support productive activity and social development in the district.Members are expected to explain policies and to be in close contact with the ordinary people for a better understanding of participatory democracy where they have the right to take part in every decision.To read more about Democracy:
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people in districts represented in congress are called
where was the first turf research performed in the united states?
Answer:
Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station
Explanation:
"The first investigations of turfgrasses and their culture were initiated in the United States. Turfgrass species and mixture evaluation studies were initiated around 1880 at the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station by the noted botanist W.J. Beal."
in what 7 stages of procurement methodology adopted by spd are specifications developed
In the very first step known as the need recognition of the procurement methodology adopted where the specifications are developed.
What is procurement?Procurement refers to the techniques, structured methods, and means used to streamline an organization's procurement process and achieve desired results while saving money, shortening the procurement process, and building win-win supplier relationships. Procurement can be either direct, indirect, reactive, or proactive.
The procurement process refers to the sequence of steps required to obtain goods or services, from requisition to purchase order and invoice approval.
The procurement process includes several steps, such as requirement determination, supplier research, value analysis, raising a purchase request, review phase, conversion to purchase order, contract administration, monitoring/evaluation of received order, three-way matching, payment fulfilment, and record keeping.
Therefore, the specifications are developed in the first stage.
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What would the greek city-states of sparta and athens need to do to become an empire
In order to become an empire, the city-states of Sparta and Athens would need to expand their territory and acquire new lands and populations.
This would require a strong military and unified government that would be able to maintain control over its acquired territories. Additionally, the city-states would need to build up their economy and resources in order to sustain their newly acquired subjects and provide a centralized system of governance. Furthermore, they would need to build up their cultural infrastructure in order to ensure that their citizens had a sense of shared identity and loyalty to the empire. Finally, they would need to establish a strong diplomatic presence so that they could engage with other nations in the region and form alliances.
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Section B: Analyze the development of each introductory message from part A by doing the following:1. Describe the channel and format of each introductory message. Message #1:Message #2:A. Explain why you chose the channel and format of each introductory message. Message #1:Message #2:2. Compare your two introductory messages, including the differences between each introduction. Message #1:Message #2:A. Explain why you chose to make the changes to your introductory messages and why they are different, based on the characters to whom you were presenting. Message #1:Message #2:
The channel or medium used to convey your message affects how your audience receives it. A communication channel may refer to the method you use to communicate or the specific tools you use in the communication process.
This chapter defines a communication channel as a medium of communication or transmission of information. This chapter describes the main communication channels and tools commonly used in professional communication. In a professional context, deciding which channel to use can be critical, so we'll discuss the pros, cons, and use cases for each tool and channel. When we think of communication, we most often imagine two or more people talking to each other.
The source uses words to encode information and speak to the receiver. Recipients decode words to seek understanding and meaning. An example of interference in this channel is word choice. If the source uses language unfamiliar to the recipient, it may be misrepresenting the message or not conveying it at all.
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research on the prevalence of adhd indicates which of the following? a. rates have been decreasing sharply. b. boys are 2 to 3 times more likely to be diagnosed with adhd than girls. c. it is almost exclusively found in the united states. d. girls tend to have externalizing symptoms, while boys have internalizing symptoms.
Boys are 2 to 3 times more likely than girls to be diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), according to research on the disorder's prevalence.
One of the most common children diseases today, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), is typically diagnosed and treated more frequently in boys than in girls. Hence, option b.) is correct.
With a worldwide incidence of 7.2% in children under the age of 18, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood disorders today. Although gender has long been regarded as a crucial variable in the study of ADHD, gender variations in these children are not well understood.
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Why was the declaration of independence a remarkable political statement for it's time?
a. it convinced Southern States to abolish slavery
b.it persuaded the british government to give back all of the tax revenue it collected from the colonies.
c. it ended the Revolutionary War by offering a compromise with the British government.
d. it helped unify colonial groups that were divided along economic, regional and philosophical lines by identifying shared problems, grievances and principles.
e. it changed the distribution of power between the house of representatives and the United States Senate
Answer:
it helped unify colonial groups that were divided along economic, regional and philosophical lines by identifying shared problems, grievances and principles.
Explanation:
Since "it helped unify colonial groups that were divided along economic, regional, and philosophical lines by identifying shared problems, grievances, and principles," the Declaration of Independence is a remarkable political statement. Thus, Option D holds true.
This document was a powerful statement that identified the issues that the colonies had with British rule and provided a unified voice for the colonies to express their desire for independence. By articulating the shared problems and principles of the colonies, the declaration of independence helped to create a sense of unity and purpose among the colonists, which ultimately helped to fuel the Revolutionary War and lead to the creation of the United States of America.
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Researchers want to know whether the age at which people begin using a cell phone is associated with their level of extroversion. The researchers will examine the number of people that participants interact with in a day.
Which of the following words describe "extroversion" in the context of this study?
- measured
- conceptual
- variable
- manipulated
- operational
- constant
The words that describe "Extroversion”; measured, conceptual and variable. The words that do not describe “Extroversion”; manipulated, operational and constant.
The terms "extroversion" and "introversion" describe a person's energy source. Extroverts and introverts are different in that extroverts get their energy from social interaction and teamwork whereas introverts get their energy from alone time or from social situations involving considerably smaller groups. An extrovert, for instance, may often prefer social gatherings after a long work week where they can interact with others. An introvert, on the other hand, could prefer to stay away from all social situations and stay at home to unwind alone. People frequently identify with both personality types depending on the situation, but to differing degrees of intensity.
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what are interlocking behaviors? a. sequences of behavioral subroutines that are cued by environmental and internal signals that makes up a complex behavior b. a chain of behaviors that makes up a complex behavior that are only influenced by external cues c. a sequence of behavior that is only observed in mating and courtship d. a chain of behaviors that makes up a complex behavior that are only influenced by internal cues
a. sequences of behavioral subroutines that are cued by environmental and internal signals that makes up a complex behavior.
Interlocking behaviors refer to sequences of behavioral subroutines that are cued by environmental and internal signals that make up a complex behavior. These subroutines are coordinated and interdependent.
Complex, coordinated sequences of behavioural subroutines that are triggered by both internal and external cues are known as interlocking behaviours. They are crucial to the survival and reproductive success of many animals and are frequently seen in a variety of social behaviours, including foraging, mating, and parenting. Interlocking behaviours are made up of a number of subroutines that are frequently closely coordinated and interdependent. They may also involve a number of different motor systems, cognitive processes, and sensory modalities. Several internal and external factors, including hormone levels, environmental cues, and social context, can have an impact on how successfully these behaviours are carried out. They also require the integration of multiple sensory inputs and motor outputs. Understanding the neurological and physiological mechanisms underpinning complex interlocking behaviours depends on the study of these behaviours.
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The cultural and aesthetic value of a forest to indigenous people represents its...?
a. provisioning service.
b. supporting service.
c. regulating service.
d. cultural service
A forest's cultural and aesthetic value to indigenous people represents its d. cultural service.
Forests have an impact on our culture, traditions, science, and feeling of identity. Traditional knowledge obtained from monitoring natural occurrences such as birds, insects, and trees, for example, assists nomad communities in defining their seasonal migration.
Consider folks in Chad who are separated from any network and who use a smartphone app to monitor the weather while you're in a city, forecasting rain or wind by looking up at the sky.
As a result, indigenous peoples are at the forefront of environmental preservation. The indigenous way of life has long highlighted the importance of preserving the ecosystem's balance. Even in Africa's tropical jungles, some societies employ plywood to build homes without harming the environment.
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Rank the following causes of death among young children from the highest incidence to lowest, with the cause having the highest incidence at the top.
Causes of death among young children from the highest incidence to lowest, with the cause having the highest incidence at the top:
1. Pneumonia
2. Malnutrition
3. Accidents
4. Congenital abnormalities
Pneumonia: Pneumonia is an infection in the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It can be spread through contact with an infected person or by inhaling airborne particles. Symptoms of pneumonia include chest pain, coughing, fever, and difficulty breathing.
Malnutrition: Malnutrition is a lack of proper nutrition, which can lead to poor physical and mental health. It is often caused by an inadequate diet, poverty, or a lack of access to healthy food. Symptoms vary depending on the type of malnutrition, but may include fatigue, poor growth, and weakened immunity.
Accidents: Accidents are unintentional injuries or deaths caused by an event or action. They can range from minor scrapes and bruises to major injuries and fatalities. Common causes of accidents in young children include falls, drowning, and car accidents.
Congenital Abnormalities: Congenital abnormalities are birth defects or physical traits that are present at birth. They can be caused by genetic or environmental factors, and can range from mild to severe. Common examples include heart defects, cleft lip or palate, and Down syndrome.
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question 9 options: you are conducting a study to predict the length of the jail sentence a convicted felon receives based on their age, number of prior convictions, marital status, and employment status. what is the predicted jail sentence for a married, employed, 32-year-old with two prior convictions? round your answer to the nearest whole number of months.
In the criminal justice system, many factors are taken into consideration when determining an appropriate sentence for a convicted felon, and no two cases are exactly the same.
That being said, if we were to make an estimate based on these factors alone, it would likely be higher than the sentence for someone without prior convictions and without employment. The exact length of the sentence would also depend on the jurisdiction and the laws in place. It is important to keep in mind that this is just a rough estimate and that actual sentences can vary greatly based on the specific circumstances of each case. It's always best to consult with a criminal defense attorney to get a more accurate understanding of the potential sentence in a given case.
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what is the best reason to consider using an exisiting survery if it meets the goals and objectives of the research study
Many times the existing surveys have been tested for reliability and validity is the best reason to consider using an existing Survey .
The purpose of establishing the reliability and validity of research is primarily to ensure that the data are error-free and reproducible and that the results are accurate. The prerequisite for ensuring the integrity and quality of the measuring device is the confirmation of validity and reliability.
Good research produces accurate data and critical information that provide visible windows into the heart of the subject being studied. On the other hand, bad research produces wrong data. In other words, information that is unreliable, unique or incorrect and leads to incorrect conclusions and actions.
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The correct question is :
What is the best reason to consider using an existing survey if it meets the goals and objectives of the research study?
a. It saves the researcher time.
b. Many times the existing surveys have been tested for reliability and validity.
c. It decreases the cost of the research study.
d. Many times
the idea that drug consumption is found across all income levels, social classes, races, ethnicities, lifestyles, and age groups refers to drugs as:
The idea that drug consumption is found across all income levels, social classes, races, ethnicities, lifestyles, and age groups refers to drugs as being universal or ubiquitous.
This means that drug consumption use is not limited to a particular group or demographic but is widespread among various populations. It is important to note that while drug use is found in all groups, the patterns and reasons for use may differ among different populations.
The fact that drug consumption is found across all income levels, social classes, races, ethnicities, lifestyles, and age groups highlights the complex nature of drug use and its impact on individuals and society. It also challenges some of the stereotypes and misconceptions that may be associated with drug use.
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Drug use — both licit and illicit drugs — is an “equal-opportunity affliction.” This means that drug consumption is found across all income levels, social classes, genders, races, ethnicities, lifestyles, and age groups.
What cultural concept correctly classifies the idea of equality in the United States?
All points of view are equally legitimate under cultural relativism, and any truth is subjective, with truth belonging to the individual or her or his culture (Reichert, 2011).
All ethical, religious, and political views are facts tied to an individual's or society's cultural identity. The dominant culture in the United States is that of white, middle-class, Protestant individuals of northern European heritage.
There are more white people here than African Americans, Latinos, Asian Americans, or Native Americans, and the middle class outnumbers the affluent and poor. Jazz, for example, began as a fusion of African and Caribbean music. Signs in southern cities in the United States, particularly border communities, are in both English and Spanish.
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What type of social interaction is a state of balance between cooperation and conflict? A.accommodation
B.cooperation
C.conflict
D,competition
Option A is Correct. Social interaction that is accommodating strikes a balance between cooperation and conflict. A state of equilibrium between cooperation and conflict is accommodation.
When two or more individuals or groups cooperate to accomplish a task that will benefit several parties, cooperation has taken place. temporarily stops the rivalry or dispute until a settlement may be found Accommodation is a balance between harmony and discord.
Exchange, rivalry, teamwork, conflict, and coercion are the five main categories of social interaction. Each of these has unique qualities and is applied in particular situations. When a situation cannot be resolved, when ideals diverge, or when there is uncertainty regarding the title of land, various groups of people frequently come into conflict.
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how will human devopment help prepare you for your future job, family, and everyday interactions with others
Studying human development can provide valuable insights and skills that can help you succeed in a wide range of personal and professional settings, including in your future job, family, and everyday interactions with others.
Effective communication: Understanding how people develop communication skills and how different people may have different communication styles can help you communicate more effectively in both personal and professional settings.
Parenting and family life: A knowledge of human development can be particularly useful for those who plan to start a family or work with children. Understanding how children develop physically, emotionally, and socially can help you provide better care and support for them.
Conflict resolution: Knowledge of human development can also help you understand how conflicts may arise between individuals of different ages or developmental stages. By recognizing and understanding these differences, you may be able to resolve conflicts more effectively.
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when miki asks about her great uncle, who had schizophrenia and lived much of his life in a state institution, she is told that the doctors at the time blamed his mother, who was said to be cold and dominant. what approach to the etiology of schizophrenia does this represent?
Several of Dr. Haldol's schizophrenia patients seem to have out-of-control or twisted behaviours compared to what would be considered normal.
How do schizophrenic people feel?
Hallucinations, odd physical behaviour, disordered thinking, and delusions—misguided beliefs—are typical signs of schizophrenia. Paranoid thoughts or hearing voices are frequent symptoms of schizophrenia.
There is no known cause for schizophrenia specifically. Various physical, genetic, psychological, and environmental factors have been found to raise a person's risk of acquiring the disorder. Some people who are prone to schizophrenia may suffer their first psychotic episode after a stressful or emotionally taxing life event.
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How did nominating conventions allow the people more say in politics?
Nominating conventions allowed the people more say in politics by giving them a direct role in selecting a party's candidates for the upcoming election.
Through the convention process, citizens could attend and vote for their preferred candidates, enabling them to have a say in which candidates appear on the ballot. This process provided a method for citizens to express their political beliefs and preferences, and it helped to ensure that the candidates representing a party's interests were chosen by the party's base. The goal of the party nominating conventions was to prepare for primaries, caucuses, and political conventions. The next stage of the process is the nominating conventions, where each political party selects a candidate to back. Each presidential candidate's vice presidential running partner is also revealed during a political party conference.
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which work personality type describes someone who values self-expression and dislikes structure?
Answer:
Artistic
Explanation:
The work personality type that describes someone who values self-expression and dislikes structure is the "Creative" personality type and also The "Inventor" personality type.
The "Inventor" person enjoys creativity and likes to work independently. They often thrive in open-ended projects and take initiative to create their own unique solutions to problems.
For the "Creative" one, this type of person thrives in environments that allow for creativity and individuality, and they often struggle in traditional, structured settings. They value self-expression and the ability to express themselves freely, and they may become frustrated or unhappy in situations that do not allow for this. Creative personalities are often artistic, imaginative, and unconventional, and they are driven by a desire to create and express themselves in unique ways.
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what is the term for the trait characterized by a willingness to try new things? group of answer choices A. openness B. conscientiousness C. extraversion D. agreeableness
Answer: openness
Explanation:
The term for the personality trait characterized by a willingness to try new things is openness. For that reason, the correct option is A.
Basically, this trait is one of the five major dimensions of personality in psychology, known as the "Big Five" of personality traits.
Hight levels of opennessIndividuals with high levels of openness tend to have an open mind, are willing to consider new ideas and experiences, and are generally curious and imaginative. In contrast, individuals with low levels of openness tend to be more set in their ways, less willing to try new things, and less interested in new ideas or experiences.
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according to erikson's theory, which factor(s) help(s) young children to demonstrate initiative? group of answer choices a child's sense of guilt and shame apprenticeship opportunities offered by a child's parents a decrease in the child's emotional regulation neurological maturity and a longer attention span
Neurological maturity and a longer attention span help young children to demonstrate initiative according to Erikson's theory. According to Erikson, a human's journey relies on how they handle societal upheavals over the course of their lives.
From cradle to adulthood, Erikson argued that identity is constructed during 8 psycho-social developing in a set order. Erikson thought that people's personalities continued to grow after the age of five, and he thought that self - development was directly related to how existential crises were handled. The person goes through a psychological catastrophe at every level, which may or may not affect how their personality develops. These aspects of a system teach people how to respond to their environment.
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