What is physical weathering? (1 point)
Responses

the breaking of rock into smaller pieces from nonchemical processes
the breaking of rock into smaller pieces from nonchemical processes

the movement of rock from one place to another
the movement of rock from one place to another

the transformation of rocks into some other type of materials
the transformation of rocks into some other type of materials

the building up of rock that has been brought from other places
the building up of rock that has been brought from other places

Toponymy is a term used in the study of place names.  Toponym is the general term for a proper name of any geographical feature, and the term's full scope includes proper names of all cosmographical features.

Toponymy, or the study of place names, is one of the most important branches of onomastics. Toponym is the general term for a proper name of any geographical feature, and the term's full scope includes proper names of all cosmographical features. The term toponym is derived from the Greek words topos (place) and onoma (name). A toponymist will usually investigate not only the meaning of a given name, but also the history of the area.

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In a population, disease spread is a factor that is dependent on density. Factors that are reliant on a region's population are known as density dependent factors.

The relationship between density and the factor under study can be seen through density dependence. For instance, there is typically an inverse, linear relationship population between population growth rate and density, meaning that as density rises, the area's population will begin to decline disease. This may happen if individuals compete with one another or if predators become more effective as prey populations rise. The Disease, competition, and predation are examples of factors that depend on density. The population size can be correlated positively or negatively with density-dependent parameters. Epidemics and pandemics are density-dependent factors because they exhibit a linear relationship with  population density.

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Since 1880, the global temperature of the Earth has risen by 0.14° F (0.08° C) per decade, but since 1981, the pace of warming has increased by more than twice that, to 0.32° F (0.18° C) per decade.

According to NOAA's temperature data, 2021 was the sixth-warmest year ever. According to the results of numerous climate model simulations, the average global temperature of our planet might be 2 to 9.7°F (1.1 to 5.4°C) higher in 2100 than it is right now. Carbon dioxide and other "greenhouse" gases produced by human activity are the primary causes of this temperature rise. The average temperature of the entire planet has risen by about 1 degree Celsius (1.7 degrees Fahrenheit) since 1880. By 2050, it is expected that the world's temperature will have risen by about 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit). By 2100, temperatures will range from 3.6 to 7.2 degrees Fahrenheit (2-4 degrees Celsius). The unusually quick rise in the average surface temperature of the Earth over the past century is known as global warming, and it is primarily caused by greenhouse gases that are released when people burn fossil fuels.

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The assertion is true as the Coriolis force, which is produced when the Earth spins on its axis, causes the air to be deflected.

What is meant by Coriolis force ?

The Coriolis effect depicts the pattern of deflection experienced by objects traveling great distances around Earth without being securely linked to the ground. Several significant large-scale weather patterns are caused by the Coriolis effect.

Earth's rotation is crucial to understanding the Coriolis effect. Particularly, Earth rotates more quickly at the Equator than at the poles. Because Earth is broader towards the Equator, equatorial areas rotate at a speed of around 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles) per hour in a 24-hour period. Earth rotates slowly toward the poles, at 0.00008 kilometers per hour (0.00005 miles per hour).

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Channel beds erode faster than channel sides in high velocity streams and rivers. A smooth channel has less friction than a rocky or boulder strewn channel, so it moves faster.

The velocity of a stream is thus greatest in a narrow, deep, smooth, semicircular channel. Flow velocity. The velocity of a stream is the rate at which it flows. In high velocity streams and rivers, channel beds erode faster than channel sides. Because of the steep slope, a mountain stream moves quickly. This results in a lot of erosion and little deposition. Rapidly falling water digs into the stream bed, making it deeper.

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Answer:

Cuba under Fidel Castro and his military underwent significant economic, political, and social changes.

The Interoceanic Highway changed brazil and peru by C. increasing tourism.

The benefit of the Interoceanic Highway is that it serves as the way that trading between the two region are following, it should be noted that it serves as the  trade route which brought about the reduction of the  dependence on planes for those that are importing goods to Puerto Esperanza .

In conclusion, the highj way also influence theregion of the Brazil as well as the peru because it serves as the means of generating mopney with the tourism.

Therefore, option C is correct.

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Because Canadians lead such an environmentally intensive lifestyle, our nation has a much greater impact on the planet and its resources than one might expect.

The combination of a person's or a group's behaviors, attitudes, preferences, moral codes, economic status, etc. that make up their way of life. relating to or serving a particular lifestyle: bad lifestyle decisions, lifestyle marketing, and a high-end lifestyle hotel.

This impact is primarily due to the climate of Canada, which has an impact on various human activities relating to population distribution, density, or economic activities.

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The food production overtime will be affected by Climate change .

How is food production affected by climate change ?

Global, regional, and local food security are all expected to be impacted by climate change. Food availability, access, and quality can all be affected by climate change. For instance, anticipated temperature rises, altered precipitation patterns, changes in extreme weather events, and decreased water availability might all have a negative impact on agricultural output.

Delivery of food can be delayed as a result of an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, and future forecasts predict an increase in the frequency of price spikes related to extreme occurrences. Increasing temperatures can cause contamination and deterioration.

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The primary causes of the London Fog in 1952 includes the combination of industrial pollution and high-pressure weather conditions.

It was also known as Great Smog of 1952, which referred to the severe air pollution event that affected London, England in December 1952. It was caused by unusual period of cold weather, combined with an anticyclone and windless conditions, collected airborne pollutants (from the use of coal) formed a thick layer of smog over the city. The period lasted from Friday 5 December to Tuesday 9 December 1952, then dispersed quickly when the weather changed

This great smog caused a major disruption by reducing visibility and even penetrating indoor areas, even far more severely than previous smog events, called the "pea-soupers". The government medical reports in the weeks estimated that up to 4,000 people had died as a direct result of the smog and that 100,000 more were made ill by the smog's effects on the human respiratory tract.

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Because of its great permeability, sandstone is the sedimentary rock type you should aim for if extracting the most freshwater out of the well.

A body of permeable rock or sediment filled with groundwater is known as an aquifer. When it rains, groundwater seeps into an aquifer via the soil. Through springs and wells, it can surface after moving through the aquifer.

Sand-sized silicate granules make up the majority of the clastic sedimentary rock known as sandstone. About 20–25% of overall sedimentary rocks are sandstones. Because quartz and feldspar are the minerals that resist weathering the most at the Earth's surface, they make up the majority of sandstone.

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Tornado

Typically, a tornado is a violently rotating column of air that touches the ground and is at the base of a thunderstorm. Tornadoes are the most intense storms in nature. Tornadoes, which are spawned by intense thunderstorms, can wreak deaths and ruin an entire neighborhood in seconds. A tornado's winds may reach 300 miles per hour.

As rising air within the thunderstorm deflects the rotating air from horizontal to vertical, the region of rotation now encompasses a significant portion of the storm. A tornado can occur when the updraft is whirling and is nourished by warm, moist air rising from the ground.

Every thunderstorm has the capacity to create tornadoes, but the supercell is the most frequently tornadic storm category. This extremely intense, long-lasting thunderstorm has circulation aloft (mesocyclone) that expands upward and downward throughout the storm.

Destruction and injuries inflicted by a tornado are dependent on its intensity, size, course, time of day, and duration on the ground. Tornadoes can generate winds in excess of 200 miles per hour, and damage pathways can be more than one mile wide and fifty miles long.

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WINTER

Winter occurs in the northern hemisphere (North America) when the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. This is seen in the image of the Earth to the right. It is winter because it does not receive as much direct sunlight.

Since the tilt of the axis is 23 1/2 degrees, the North Pole rarely points directly at the Sun. However, at the summer solstice, it points as close to the Sun as possible, and during the winter solstice, it points as far away as possible. In the spring and fall, the earth's rotational axis points 90 degrees away from the sun, halfway between these two seasons.

FURTHER INFORMATION

People frequently believe that the seasons are caused by the Earth's changing distance from the sun. This is a fallacy because the Earth's orbit is only slightly elliptical and our planet maintains a roughly constant distance from the sun throughout the year. When the Northern Hemisphere is experiencing summer, Earth is actually a little further from the sun. Whichever hemisphere is inclined toward the sun (the Northern or Southern Hemisphere) receives more direct rays of sunlight (or rays that are closer to a perpendicular or 90° angle).

Additionally, the hemisphere inclined toward the sun has more daylight hours than the hemisphere tilted away from the sun. The combination of more direct sunlight and longer daylight hours allows the hemisphere inclined toward the sun to receive more solar energy and have higher temperatures.

Latitudes between the equator and 90°N (the North Pole) experience summer when the Northern Hemisphere is turned toward the sun. The Southern Hemisphere is tilted away from the sun and experiencing winter at the same time.

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Match the layer of earth with the correct description is Core - It creates the magnetic field on Earth since it is primarily made of iron.

When moving electrical currents, electric currents, or other objects, a magnetic field, which is a vector field, represents the magnetic effect. materials that are magnetic. A force transverse to both the charge's own direction and the magnetic acts on a current carrying conductor in the field of magnetism. Iron and other ferromagnetic elements are drawn to a stable magnet's magnetic force, which also draws or repels other magnetized. A electric force that changes depending on the location will also exert forces on a variety of non-magnetic minerals by influencing the mobility of their outer alpha particles.

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Roads built by humans enable water to soak into the earth is not true about groundwater and all other statements are true about groundwater

What is Groundwater?

Water that is found underground in saturated regions beneath the surface of the land is known as groundwater. The water table is the term used to describe the top layer of the saturated zone. Groundwater does not form underground rivers. It fills the pores and fractures in underground materials such as sand, gravel, and other rock, much the same way that water fills a sponge.

Our rivers run more freely because of groundwater. Nearly 50% of Americans utilize groundwater for drinking water, but its primary applications are in crop irrigation and agricultural production.

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Tex-Mex illustrates this cultural innovation because it is a combination of two cuisines of Texas and Mexico.

The Texas Tejano people's culinary innovations are the foundation of the American cuisine known as Tex-Mex. From border states like Texas and others in the Southwest, it has spread to the rest of the nation.

From border states like Texas and others in the Southwest, it has spread to the rest of the nation.

Texas and surrounding regions, particularly close-by states in both the US and Mexico, are where Tex-Mex is most well-known.

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Continental divide is the name for the divide that sends water to the Mississippi river and the Atlantic ocean.

A natural ridge or border that divides a continent's river systems is known as a continental divide. A different ocean basin, bay, or sea is fed by each river system.

Large drainage divisions that span entire continents are known as continental divides or simply divides. Watersheds of all sizes are divided by boundaries called divides. In elevated topography, such as mountain ranges or hills, drainage divides can occur at any scale.

In general, rain that falls on one side of the divide will go into one basin and rain that falls on the other side will go into a different basin.

In some instances, water flows toward an endorheic basin, like a salt flat or a salt lake. Endorheic basins, which don't connect to an ocean or another significant body of water.

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Answer: walls and floor

Explanation:

Star-forming clouds appear dark in visible-light photos because the light of stars behind them is absorbed by interstellar dust.

Interstellar dust is composed of various elemental compounds such as oxygen, carbon, iron, silicon, and magnesium. It is caused by the death of stars, which produce metals during their lifetimes before exploding or blowing off their outer layers. Typical interstellar dust grains are much smaller than the dust we are familiar with on Earth, resembling more closely candle flame soot. Because they are roughly the same size as the wavelength of blue light, they absorb and scatter UV and blue light far more efficiently than red light.

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Answer:

Wetness and Rainfall

Explanation:

Their are three types of tropical climates (Tropical Wet,Tropical Monsoon and Tropical Wet-Dry Savanah).Each are similar but vary from Humidity and Rainfall.

A high-pressure, fast-moving mixture of pyroclastic debris, including fragments and gas typically ejected vertically from a volcanic vent, is called a plume.

A plume is a column of hot gas and ash that rises from a volcanic vent. The column of gas and ash can reach heights of several kilometers. Plumes can be very dangerous because they can cause widespread damage and destruction.When a plume forms, the hot gas and ash rise into the atmosphere. The plume can be carried long distances by the wind. Plumes can cause damage to buildings, crops, and forests. They can also cause respiratory problems in people and animals.

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The likelihood of lake-effect snow high water temperature and low air temperature.

What is the lake effect snow ?

Throughout the Great Lakes area in the late fall and winter, lake effect snow is typical. When cold air—often from Canada—moves across the open waters of the Great Lakes, snow is produced as a result. Warmth and moisture are transported into the lowest part of the atmosphere as the cold air travels over the Great Lakes' unfrozen and somewhat warm waters. A tight band of clouds grows as the air rises, dumping two to three inches of snow per hour or more.

Which places may see lake effect snow depends heavily on wind direction. While the sun may be shining just a few miles distant in any direction, it may be snowing heavily in one area while shining brightly in another.

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Answer:

Hope this works!

Explanation:

When chlorine and bromine atoms come into contact with ozone in the stratosphere, they destroy ozone molecules. The ozone layer is basically a concentration of ozone that is found in the stratosphere. ;)

Ozone layer depletion refers to the weakening of the upper atmosphere's ozone layer. That is detrimental to the environment and atmosphere. One of the biggest issues facing the atmosphere, as well as all living things on our planet, including the flora and wildlife, is the destruction of the ozone layer.

The biggest factor contributing to the ozone layer's destruction is human activity. It happens as a result of the overuse of the synthetic chemicals bromine and chlorine, which are released from synthetic molecules like:

1. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

2. Halon

3. CH3CCl3 (Methyl chloroform)

4. CCl4 (Carbon tetrachloride)

5. H CFCs (hydro-chlorofluorocarbons)

6. Methyl bromide

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The reason for slow flux of carbon from sedimentary rocks to atmosphere can be changes in ocean temperatures and currents.

What causes carbon flux ?

It is created by the burning of carbon and carbon-containing materials (including biomass and fossil fuels), animal and plant respiration, the progressive oxidation of organic matter in the soil, and chemical reactions with certain geological components.

Carbon exchange between the seas, atmosphere, land, and living organisms is known as a carbon flux, and it is commonly measured in gigatonnes of carbon per year (GtC/yr).

A gigatonne is a huge quantity of mass, equivalent to nearly 200 million elephants or roughly double the mass of all people on Earth combined!

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What the series of horsts and grabens tell us about the dominant stress being applied to the crust of the region is that the normal faults producing the horst/graben structures tell us it is tension.

Horsts and grabens, in geology, refer to topography that consists of alternating raised and lowered fault blocks. Horst and graben are created by normal faulting and rifting, which is caused by crustal extension.

A section of crust that has been lifted relative to the blocks on either side is called a horst while a section of crust that has lowered relative to the blocks on either side is called a graben.

Your question is incomplete because the multiple choices are missing. These were most likely the multiple choices given:

In that case, the correct option would be b.

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Answer:

New England

a region of northeastern United States comprising Maine and New Hampshire and Vermont and Massachusetts and Rhode Island and Connecticut.

With the Ghost of Christmas Present accompanying him, Scrooge faces the push and pull of his avarice and his old recollections of pleasant family time with his sister.

Throughout the story, four ghosts visit Scrooge and attempt to persuade him to reconsider his mind. Dickens was conveying to his audience that Christmas is a time when everyone should celebrate and be cheerful. Dickens was clearly attempting to make the point that we should all enjoy life because we only get one shot.

Scrooge's refusal illustrates the selfishness of Victorian society's upper crust. Instead of creating a community in which everyone can enjoy life, Dickens emphasizes the injustice of economic allocation. Dickens represents the destitute with two sad children named Ignorance and Want.

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