A precipitation reaction exists in which dissolved substances react to create one (or more) solid products.
What is a Precipitation in a Reaction?A precipitation reaction exists in which dissolved substances react to create one (or more) solid products. Many reactions of this kind concern the exchange of ions between ionic compounds in an aqueous solution and exist sometimes directed as double displacement, double replacement, or metathesis reactions.
A precipitation reaction exists as a chemical reaction happening in an aqueous solution where two ionic bonds integrate, resulting in the construction of an insoluble salt which is named precipitates.
Some examples exist reactions between calcium chloride (CaCl2) and potassium hydroxide(KOH), which result in the appearance of calcium hydroxide which stands as an insoluble salt. The reaction between silver nitrate (AgNO3) and sodium chloride (NaCl), results in the construction of silver chloride (AgCl) exists an insoluble salt.
In an aqueous solution, precipitation stands the procedure of converting a dissolved substance into an insoluble solid from a super-saturated solution. The solid formed exists named the precipitate.
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You are asked to weigh approximately 0. 4g of acetylsalicylic acid to the nearest mg. When you enter the data in grams in your lab notebook, how many significant figures will you record ?.
Number of significant figures will be 1
Given:
weight of acetylsalicylic acid = 0. 4g
To Find:
significant figures
Solution: Significant figures are the digits of value which carry meaning towards the resolution of the measurement. They are also called significant figures in chemistry. All the experimental measurements have some kind of uncertainty associated with them.
When we convert 0.4g acetylsalicylic acid to mg we get value 400mg
when we convert 400mg to gram we get value of 0.4 gram
Since 0 before a decimal is not significant so there is only one significant figure that is 4
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The oxygen used for preheating and the fuel gas are combined in the ____ chamber before burning.
Answer:
Mixing chamber
6. What is the expected product from the reaction of potassium with oxygen?
О ко
О K2O2
О K2O
KOz
Answer:
K2O2 and KO2 is the answer
Answer:
C.) K₂O
Explanation:
Potassium (K) always forms the cation K⁺.
Oxygen (O) always forms the anion O²⁻.
The ionic compound these two ions form must have an overall charge of 0. However, the dissimilar charges on the ions do not cancel out (+1 + (-2) = -1). Therefore, you need to have two K⁺ ions in the compound to balance the charges (+1 +1 + (-2) = 0).
What is the mass of a 32.5-ml sample of ethanol? the density of ethanol is 0.789 g/ml.
Answer:
25.6 grams of ethanol in 32.5 ml of the substance.
Explanation:
The density of ethanol can be used as a conversion factor. We know that:
Ethanol is 0.789 g/ml. That becomes a conversion factor that we may write as (0.789 g/ml) and then convert either grams ethaanol or ml ethanol into the other unit. We are given volume of ethanol: 32.5 ml.
Note that when we multiply (0.789 g/ml) by (32.5 ml) the ml unit cancels, leaving just grams. That's what we want, so:
(0.789 g/ml)(32.5 ml) = 25.6 grams of ethanol in 32.5 ml of the substance.
Starting with the partially balanced equation, ch3cooh(l) ?o2(g)→2co2(g) 2h2o(l) what coefficient should be placed in front of o2 to balance the oxygen atoms?
The coefficient that should be placed in front of O₂ to balance the oxygen atoms is 2.
What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.
The given equation is
CH₃COOH (l) + O₂ → 2CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O(l).
Reactant Side Product Side
C = 2 C = 2
H = 4 H = 4
O = 4 O = 6
The number of atoms of O in the reactant side is 4 and the number of atoms of O in the product side is 6. So multiply by 2 to balance the oxygen atoms.
CH₃COOH (l) + 2O₂ → 2CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O(l).
Reactant Side Product Side
C = 2 C = 2
H = 4 H = 4
O = 6 O = 6
Now the given equation is balanced the number of atoms in reactant side is equal to the number of atoms in the product side.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The coefficient that should be placed in front of O₂ to balance the oxygen atoms is 2.
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Formic acid is as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed. the pka of formic acid is 3. 75. what is the reaction of formic acid (ch2o2) with water?
Formic acid (ch2o2) on reaction with water undergoes dissociation reaction.
Formic acid is the acid released by ant when it bites which causes us irritation.
It's formula is CH2O2 or HCOOH. and pH is 3.75.
In the case of dehydration, one hydrogen atom in the water molecule joins the hydroxyl group in the trans formic acid to form a new water molecule, while the hydrogen bonded to carbon in the acid breaks off to regenerate a water molecule.
Formic acid dissociates in water according to the equation:
HCOOH (aq) + H2O (l) = H3O + (aq) + HCOO- (aq)
Formic acid is the simplest carboxylic acid, containing a single carbon. Occurs naturally in various sources including the venom of bee and ant stings, and is a useful organic synthetic reagent. Principally used as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed.
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A monosaccharide that consists of 5 carbon atoms, one of which is in a ketone group, is classified as a(n) _______
A monosaccharide that consists of 5 carbon atoms, one of which is in a ketone group, is classified as a(n) ketopentose.
Ketone family
The suffix "-one" is added after locating the carbonyl group and, if necessary, designating it with a location number. Ketones are given their common names by first identifying the alkyl groups linked to the carbonyl (in alphabetical order), followed by the prefix "ketone." Several Regular Ketones. The three most significant ketones in terms of scale are acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and cyclohexanone. Though less frequently than in general organic chemistry, they are still widespread in biochemistry. The simplest ketone is dimethyl ketone, or CH3COCH3, often known as acetone.
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What laboratory conditions (temperature and pressure) were assumed when calculating ksp based on measured electrochemical potential?
The temperature of the lab is assumed at 25°C while calculating Ksp. Pressure of the lab is assumed at 1 atm normal atmospheric conditions while calculating Ksp.
If we increase the temperature of the solvent, the average kinetic energies of the molecules start increases. Hence, the solvent is more able to dislodge more molecules from the surface of the solute. Thus, by increasing the temperature the solubilities of substances also increases. Temperature is directly proportional to the solubility.
As we goes on increasing the pressure of a gas, the collision between the molecules start increasing and thus the solubility goes up, as we decrease the pressure, the number of collision decreases thus solubility goes down.
Thus, with further increase in the temperature and pressure the Ksp value changes. Thus, temperature of the lab is assumed at 25°C while calculating Ksp. Pressure of the lab is must be 1 atm normal atmospheric conditions while calculating Ksp.
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A mixture of 10. 0 g of Ne and 10. 0 g ar have a total pressure of 1. 6 atm. What is the partial pressure of Ne?
Answer:
1.1 atm
Explanation:
moles of neon = 10.0g /20.2g/mole =.495 mole
moles of ar = 10.0 g /39.9 g/mole= .251 mole
the partial pressure of each is determined by their mole fractions of the entire mix
Ne .495 mole / (.495 + .251 mole) * 1.6 atm =
1.1 atm ( to two significant figures)
You're going on a plane from Alaska to Florida and you're taking your bike. It's the middle of the winter. You fill up your tires before you leave to a pressure of 2.72
atm on a day that is -7.50°C. When you arrive in FL at 38°C, you check the pressure in your tires before you ride, what do you find the pressure to be?
Type your answer with the proper number of significant figures and proper units in the space below.
Answer:
2.3 atm
Explanation:
-7.50°C = 265.5 K
38°C = 315 K
(2.72)(265.5)=(pressure)(315)
pressure = 2.3 atm
An aqueous solution of hso−3 is created at 25∘c. is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral?
An aqueous solution of hso−3 is created at 25∘c. is the solution basic in nature.
An aqueous solution is a solution wherein the solvent is water. Its miles are primarily shown in chemical equations by appending them to the relevant chemical formula.
An aqueous solution is a water that carries one or more dissolved materials. The dissolved substances in an aqueous answer can be solids, gases, or different beverages.
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At 25°C, an aqueous solution of hso3 is formed. This is the solution basic in nature.
Aqueous solutions are those in which the solvent is water. Its miles are often represented in chemical equations by attaching them to the appropriate chemical formula.
An aqueous solution is a mixture of water and one or more dissolved components. Solids, gases, or various beverages can be dissolved in an aqueous solution.
Aqueous solutions contain liquid water as the solvent. Solute (dissolved) ions and molecules are surrounded by water molecules and absorbed into the water's network of bonds. After then, the dissolved species diffused throughout the water.
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Calculate the ph after 10. 0 ml of 0. 40 m naoh is added to 20. 0 ml of 0. 50 m hcl.
The pH after 10. 0 ml of 0. 40 M NaOH is added to 20. 0 ml of 0. 50 M HCl is 13.3 .
Calculation ,
[ [tex]OH^{-}[/tex] ] = [tex]M_{1} V_{1} -M_{2} V_{2} /V_{1} +V_{2}[/tex]
where M is molarity and V is the volume .
[ [tex]OH^{-}[/tex] ] = 0. 50 M × 20. 0 ml - 0. 40 M × 10. 0 ml / 10. 0 ml +20. 0 ml
[ [tex]OH^{-}[/tex] ] = 6/30 = 0.2
pOH = -㏒[ [tex]OH^{-}[/tex] ] = -㏒ 0.2 = 0.7
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 0.7 = 13.3
Therefore , the pH after 10. 0 ml of 0. 40 M NaOH is added to 20. 0 ml of 0. 50 M HCl is 13.3 .
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calculate the weight of CO having the same number of oxygen atoms as are present in 22g of CO2.
The mass or the weight of the substance is given as the product of moles and molar mass. The weight of CO as the same oxygen atom in carbon dioxide is 28 gm.
What is mass?Mass of the substance has been given by the moles and the molar mass of the substance and also by the Avogadro's number (Na).
It is known that the molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44, and 1 mole of it will contain 44 gm or 6.022 × 10²³ molecules.
In a carbon dioxide molecule oxygen has 2 atoms so,
6.022 x 10²³ molecules of CO₂ = 2 × 6.022 x 10²³ atoms of Oxygen
so, 44g of carbon dioxide = 2 × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of Oxygen
22 gm of carbon dioxide will also have 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of Oxygen
1 mole of carbon monoxide = 28 gm
So, 28 gm will have 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of Oxygen and will weigh 28 gm.
Therefore, the mass of carbon monoxide is 28 gm.
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Explanation:
1 mol of CO2=12+32=44 g
Number of oxygen in 1 molecule of CO2=2
Therefore, 44 g CO2 contains 2 moles of oxygen
22 g CO2 contains =442×22=1 mole oxygen atom
1 mole of CO=12+16=28 g
∴ 28 g CO contains 1 mol oxygen atom.
Which of the following is true: A. Gamma rays are too dangerous to be used in a medicinal way. B. Gamma radiation is used commonly used in smoke detectors C. Gamma radiation should never be used on food products. D. Gamma radiation is frequently used on food to kill bacteria.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Gamma radiation penetrates the cell wall of prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria and can inhibit their metabolic functions as well as destroy their DNA.
Debunking the other answers:
A is incorrect as Gamma radiation is used in the treatment of cancer via radiotherapy.
B is incorrect as Gamma rays are too small and would just penetrate any smoke particles.
C is incorrect because Gamma rays are used to disinfect food products to prevent food borne illness. Irradiation is safe to use on food and does not make it radioactive.
Thus, D is correct.
What substance is produced at the cathode during the electrolysis of molten calcium bromide, cabr2cabr2? assume standard conditions
Magnesium (Mg) metal is the substance produced at the cathode.
As molten calcium bromide is electrolyzed, calcium (Ca) metal is the substance produced at the cathode.
Due to the fact that oxidation always takes place at the anode and reduction always occurs at the cathode,
Consider the two cations that were produced in the two ionisation processes of the two substances: mathrm Ca +2 and mathrm Mg +2. The following is how to express two cations' potential cathode reactions:
[tex]ca { }^{ + 2} + (aq) + 2e {}^{ - } - > \\ ca(s)E {}^{0} _{ca {}^{ + 2} \div ca } = - 2.87v[/tex]
[tex] Mg{ }^{ + 2} + (aq) + 2e {}^{ - } - > \\Mg(s)E {}^{0} _{Mg {}^{ + 2} \div Mg} = - 2.37v[/tex]
[tex] Mg^{ + 2} [/tex]
will be reduced quickly since it has a low electronegative electrode potential.
Thus, magnesium (Mg) metal is the substance produced at the cathode.
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how many grams of nacl ( 58.44 g/mol) are needed to make 250.0 ml of a 1.50 m solution of nacl?
Answer:
21.92 gm
Explanation:
A 1.5 M solution would have 1.5 * 58.44 = 87.66 gm per liter
you only need 1/4 of this (250 ml) = 21.92 gm
sketch two amino acids side by side
The sketch of two amino acid side by side is given above.
What is amino acid?Amino acid is defined as the acid which contains two functional groups which are carboxylic group, -COOH and ammine group, -NH2.
When the two or more than two molecules of amino acids join together by forming peptide bond, they produces polypeptide chain or protein.
What is peptide bond?The bond which is present inbetween two amino acid is called a peptide bond.
The peptide bond is defined as a chemical bond which is formed inbetween the two or more molecules when nitrogen which is present in one amino acid react with the carbon of another amino acid by releasing a molecules of water.
Thus we concluded that the two amino acid bond by forming peptide bond.
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A welding torch requires 602.1 L of ethylene gas at 2.77 atm. What will be the pressure of the gas if ethylene is supplied by a 110.6 L tank?
In the molecular orbital model of cyclobutadiene, how many -antibonding molecular orbitals are there?
There are one antibonding molecular orbitals present in molecular orbital model of c.
The cyclobutadiene has a pi system comprised of four individual atomic p - orbital and thus should have a four pi molecular orbitals. The compound is the prototypical antiaromatic hydrocarbon with 4 [tex]\pi[/tex] - electrons . Its rectangular structure is the result of jahn teller reaction which disorder the molecule and lowers its symmetry , converting the triplet to a singlet ground state. It is a small annulene . The delocalisation energy of the [tex]\pi[/tex] electrons of the cyclobutene is predicted to be zero .
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HELP PLS.. I’LL MARK U BRAINLIEST!
Old and inefficient mining smokestacks contaminate the soil around abandoned mine sites.
What are mines?A mine is an area from which natural resources are extracted such as coal, metals, etc. A mine is known to be the source of many heavy metals as well as acid.
As such the statement that does not represent the impact of mining services is that; "Old and inefficient mining smokestacks contaminate the soil around abandoned mine sites".
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The process of releasing silver iodide into the atmosphere to stimulate rainfall is called:?
10.0 grams of argon and 20.0 grams of neon are placed in a 1040.0 ml container at 31.5 °c. the partial pressure of neon is ________ atm.
The partial pressure of neon is 24.0498 atm.
To calculate the partial pressure of neon, we can use the ideal gas equation,
PV = nRT
Pne = nRT / V
Number of moles of neon = Mass of neon / Mass of one mole of neon
n = 20 / 20
n = 1 mole
R = 0.0821 L atm K-1 mol-1
T = 31.5 °C
T = 273.15 + 31.5
= 304.65 K
V = 1040.0ml
Pne = 1 * 0.0821 * 304.65 / 1040.0 * 10-3
Pne = 24.0498 atm
The partial pressure of neon is 24.0498 atm.
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Natalie observes these characteristics in the model of an atom. (i) includes positive charge (ii) contains electrons (iii) explains the photoelectric effect (iv) suggests the probable location of electrons
Natalie is observing electron cloud model of an atom.
What is electron cloud model?The electron cloud model is a representation of an atom that has a small, massive nucleus that is encircled by a cloud of electrons that are traveling quickly. According to the electron cloud model, although we can never be certain of an electron's precise location, it is more likely that they are in certain regions.It is created by Erwin Schrodinger.Due to the uncertainty principle, the electron cloud model establishes the zone of probability describing the electron's location.The electromagnetic force pulls the electrons of an atom toward the protons in the nucleus. The electrons are constrained by this force inside an electric potential well surrounding the smaller nucleus, therefore an external energy source is required for the electron to escape.Learn more about electron cloud model here:
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Tritium, or 3h, has a half-life of 12. 32 years. imagine a sample of tritium is prepared. (a) what fraction of the sample will remain 3. 80 yr after its preparation?
(a) 0.807 fraction of the sample will remain 3. 80 yr after its preparation of tritium.
What is half life?Half life is the time taken for the radioactivity of a substance to fall to half its original value whereas mean life is average lifetime of all the nuclei of a particular unstable atomic species.
So if a radioactive element has a half life of one hour, this means that half of it will decay in one hour. After another hour, half of the remaining material will decay.
Example:
The radioactive isotope cobalt-60, which is used for radiotherapy, has, for example, a half-life of 5.26 years.
Tritium half life = 12.32 (T half)
Formula :
N/N₀ = (1/2) ^ t/T (N/N₀ = Fraction ratio)t = 3.84 T = 12.32N/N₀ = (1/2) ^ 0.308N/N₀ = 0.807(a) 0.807 fraction of the sample will remain 3. 80 yr after its preparation of tritium.
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A certain first order reaction has a half-life of 54. 3 s. How long will it take (in s) for the reactant concentration to decrease from 6. 50 m to 2. 27 m?
Answer:
82.4 s
Explanation:
Find the NUMBEr of half lives...then multiply by 54.3
2.27 = 6.5 (1/2)^n
log (2.27/6.5) / log (1/2) = n = 1.52 half lives
1.52 * 54.3 = 82.4 s
i need help pleaseee help please! <3
(a) The temperature goes up by 3⁰C.
(b) There is increase in temperature, so the reaction is exothermic.
(c) Examples of exothermic reaction include, rusting of Iron, burning of coal, reaction of strong acid and water.
(d) Examples of endothermic reaction include, melting solid salts and evaporating liquid water.
What is exothermic reaction?
Exothermic reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which energy is transferred to or from the surroundings.
Examples of exothermic reactions include the following;
Rusting of IronBurning of CoalReaction of Strong Acid and WaterWater and Calcium ChlorideWhat is endothermic reaction?Endothermic reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed from the surroundings.
Examples of endothermic reactions include the following;
Melting solid salts.Evaporating liquid water, etcChange in temperatureFrom the increase in temperature from 15⁰C to 23⁰C, we can conclude that the temperature goes up by 3⁰C.
20⁰C - 17⁰C = 23⁰ - 20⁰C = 3⁰C.
Since there is increase in temperature, the reaction is exothermic.
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The combination of a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group on the same carbon atom is called a ________ group
The combination of a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group on the same carbon atom is called a Carboxyl group.
What is the Carboxyl Group ?The carboxyl group is an organic functional group. Carboxyl group contains two functional groups that is carbonyl group (C = O) and hydroxyl group (OH) which attached with single carbon atom. The structural formula for carboxyl group is RCOOH where R is alkyl or aryl group.
Example of Carboxyl group: HCOOH (Methanoic Acid) , CH₃COOH (Ethanoic acid) etc.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The combination of a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group on the same carbon atom is called a Carboxyl group.
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There are 30.974 grams of phosphorus in one mole. approximately how many atoms of phosphorus are there in one mole? (5.01) 6.02 × 1023 c. 6.02 × 10-23 5.145 × 10-23 d. 1.86 × 1025
There are approximately 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of phosphorus in one mole of 30.974 grams of phosphorus (option A).
How to calculate number of atoms?The number of atoms of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the substance by Avogadro's number. That is;
no of atoms = no of moles × 6.02 × 10²³
According to this question, there are 30.974 grams of phosphorus in one mole of phosphorus. The number of atoms can be calculated as follows:
no of moles of P = 30.974g ÷ 31g/mol = 0.99mol
number of atoms = 0.99 mol × 6.02 × 10²³
number of atoms = 6.02 × 10²³ atoms
Therefore, there are approximately 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of phosphorus in one mole of 30.974 grams of phosphorus.
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Calculate the mass of 3.4 moles of nitric acid (hno3). explain the process or show your work by including all values used to determine the answer.
Answer:
6.34917360^25g
Explanation:
It's been a while since I've done this type of problem so I'm not making any promises that its right hahaha, but I hope it helps anyway. Please let me know whether I'm right or not!
If you have 200. 0 g of radioisotope with a half-life of 5 days. How much isotope would remain after 15 days?
If you have 200. 0 g of radioisotope with a half-life of 5 days. 25g of isotope would remain after 15 days
Isotopes are members of an element family that have the same number of protons but differ in the number of neutrons. The atomic number of an element on the Periodic Table is determined by the number of protons in its nucleus. Carbon, for example, has six protons and has atomic number 6.
Radioisotopes are elemental radioactive isotopes. They can alternatively be defined as atoms with an unstable neutron-proton combination or surplus energy in their nucleus.
Radioisotopes are critical components of medical diagnostic techniques. They can be utilized for imaging to examine the dynamic processes taking place in various sections of the body when combined with imaging devices that register the gamma rays emitted from within.
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