The primary factors contributing to the underrepresentation of students from culturally diverse groups in gifted and talented programs are systemic biases, inadequate identification processes, and a lack of culturally responsive teaching.
Systemic biases in education often favor students from majority cultures, leading to a disparity in opportunities for students from diverse backgrounds. This can result in underestimation of their abilities and hinder their chances of being identified as gifted.
Inadequate identification processes are another significant issue. Traditional methods of identifying gifted students, such as standardized testing, often do not accurately measure the talents and potential of culturally diverse students. Alternative assessment methods, like portfolio assessments and observations, should be employed to better capture the abilities of students from different cultural backgrounds.
Lastly, a lack of culturally responsive teaching can contribute to underrepresentation. Educators must be trained to recognize and support the unique strengths and learning styles of culturally diverse students, and curricula should be designed to be inclusive and relevant to students of all backgrounds.
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if a study has good internal validity, what does that mean? question 1 options: the study findings accurately reflect the true measure of association between the exposure and outcome. the study findings are generalizable to the underlying or target population. the study findings are not impacted by information bias, even though they could could be impacted by other types of bias. the study findings are not impacted by selection bias, even though they could be impacted by other types of bias.
When a study's conclusions properly represent a real assessment of the connection between exposure and result, it is said to have excellent internal validity. Here option A is correct.
If a study has good internal validity, it means that the study is well-designed, and the results accurately reflect the true relationship between the variables being studied. In other words, the study is free from systematic errors or bias that could affect the validity of the study findings.
A study that has high internal validity has a design that minimizes the chance of confounding variables or other sources of error, ensuring that the results accurately reflect the relationship between the variables being studied.
Good internal validity is important because it enables researchers to draw accurate conclusions about the relationship between the variables being studied. However, it is important to note that high internal validity does not guarantee that the results are generalizable to other populations or settings.
To ensure that the findings are generalizable, researchers need to consider external validity, which refers to the extent to which the results can be applied to other populations or settings.
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Complete question:
If a study has good internal validity, what does that mean? question 1 options:
A - the study findings accurately reflect the true measure of association between the exposure and outcome.
B - the study findings are generalizable to the underlying or target population.
C - the study findings are not impacted by information bias, even though they could be impacted by other types of bias.
D - the study findings are not impacted by selection bias, even though they could be impacted by other types of bias.
any formal, well-defined social system to which adolescents belong is almost always closely related to their:
Any formal, well-defined social system to which adolescents belong is almost always closely related to their peer group, family, cultural background, and community.
These factors play a crucial role in shaping an adolescent's values, beliefs, and behaviors within their social system. Adolescents often seek acceptance and validation from their peers, while also relying on their family for support and guidance.
Cultural values and traditions can also influence an adolescent's social system and behavior. Thus, it is essential to consider these factors when studying adolescent development and understanding their social systems.
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A caste based system of social stratification would have __________ mobility than a class based system
A caste-based system of social stratification would have less mobility compared to a class-based system.
A caste system is a hierarchical social structure based solely on birth or ethnicity, whereas the class system is based on economic status and social mobility. A person's caste in this system is inherited and determined by their family's social status, occupation, and religion. There are no opportunities for social mobility or upward mobility for individuals born into a lower caste.
They are restricted to perform the same occupation as their ancestors, and their social status remains the same throughout their life. In contrast, a class-based system offers greater social mobility as an individual can change their socioeconomic status through education, professional training, and hard work.
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When we contact your most recent manager, which of these will he or she say is MOST true of you at work?
1. You make plans for how to complete work more than most others.
2. You are more friendly than most others
3. You finish your work faster than most others
4. You are more ambitious than most others
5. This would be my first job
If 1. "You make plans for how to complete work more than most others" is most true, your manager may describe you as someone who is highly organized, proactive, and detail-oriented, and who takes initiative in developing effective strategies for completing tasks.
If 2. "You are more friendly than most others" is most true, your manager may describe you as someone who is personable, approachable, and fosters positive relationships with colleagues and clients, creating a friendly and inclusive work environment.
If 3. "You finish your work faster than most others" is most true, your manager may describe you as someone who is efficient, productive, and consistently meets or exceeds deadlines, demonstrating a strong work ethic and time management skills.
If 4. "You are more ambitious than most others" is most true, your manager may describe you as someone who is driven, motivated, and actively pursues opportunities for growth, advancement, and achieving goals, displaying a high level of ambition and determination in your work.
If 5. "This would be my first job" is most true, your manager would not be able to provide feedback on your work performance as you do not have prior work experience.
It's important to note that perceptions of an individual's work traits may vary depending on the manager's perspective and the specific work environment. It's always best to seek feedback directly from your manager or colleagues to gain a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of your performance at work.
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the voting method in which the candidate receiving the most first-place votes is declared the winner is called the ___________ method.
The plurality method of voting designates the winner as the candidate who receives the most first-place votes.
This method is widely used in democratic systems around the world and is often used in single-winner elections such as those for mayor, governor, or president.
Under the plurality method, voters are asked to indicate their first-choice candidate on the ballot. The candidate with the most first-place votes wins the election, even if they did not receive a majority of the votes. This means that the winning candidate could potentially receive less than 50% of the total votes cast.
One advantage of the plurality method is its simplicity and ease of use. It is straightforward and easy to understand for voters, and it can be implemented with minimal resources.
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what offense is punishable by death in district 12?
In the fictional setting of District 12, from The Hunger Games series, the offence punishable by death is attempting to escape or defy the oppressive Capitol rule.
The crime of trying to flee or rebel against the government of the Capitol is punished by death in the dystopian District 12 of Suzanne Collins's "The Hunger Games" novel. District 12, which is well-known for its coal mining business, is one of the districts under the oppressive administration of the Capitol.
Any act of rebellion is punishable by extreme punishment, up to and including execution, including attempts to leave or fight the authority of the Capitol. This serves as a sombre reminder of the ruthless control the Capitol exercised over the Panem districts.
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declining agrobiodiversity with the green revolution correlates with which outcome?
The green revolution, which promoted the use of high-yielding varieties of crops, resulted in the decline of agrobiodiversity.
Declining agrobiodiversity with the Green Revolution correlates with the outcome of increased crop uniformity and a reduction in genetic diversity among crop species. This can lead to increased vulnerability to pests, diseases, and environmental changes, potentially affecting food security and agricultural sustainability. This was because farmers started planting only a few varieties of crops that were more profitable and had higher yields, leading to the loss of many traditional and locally adapted crops.
This decline in agrobiodiversity has had negative consequences such as increased vulnerability to pests and diseases, reduced resilience to climate change, and loss of cultural and nutritional diversity.
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describe the relationship between atmospheric pressure, winds, and surface currents during the monsoons of the indian ocean.
There is an instinct relationship between atmospheric pressure, winds, and surface currents that can be seen under.
During the monsoons of the Indian Ocean, atmospheric pressure, winds, and surface currents are closely interconnected. Atmospheric pressure differences between land and sea cause monsoon winds to blow. In the summer, low atmospheric pressure develops over the Indian subcontinent due to the intense heating, while high pressure remains over the Indian Ocean. This pressure gradient causes moist winds to blow from the ocean towards the land, resulting in the wet summer monsoon.
In the winter, the situation reverses: high atmospheric pressure forms over the Indian subcontinent, while low pressure develops over the Indian Ocean. This causes dry, cool winds to blow from the land towards the ocean, resulting in the dry winter monsoon.
These monsoon winds, in turn, drive surface currents in the Indian Ocean. During the summer monsoon, the winds push warm surface waters towards the coast, while in the winter monsoon, the winds drive cooler waters away from the coast. These changes in surface currents contribute to the distinct wet and dry seasons characteristic of the monsoons in the Indian Ocean region.
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Teachers who model their classroom management strategies in an informational manner (or an authoritative parenting style) are most likely to do which of the following? a. Insist on immediate compliance to all directives regardless of the circumstances. b. Solicit students' input about some classroom policies. c. Communicate that all teacher-student interactions should be formal and fairly businesslike. d. Remind students of classroom rules at least once a week.
b. Solicit students' input about some classroom policies.
Teachers who model their classroom management strategies in an informational manner or an authoritative parenting style are more likely to solicit students' input about some classroom policies.
What is Management?
Management is the process of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling resources (such as people, materials, finances, and information) to achieve organizational goals and objectives. It involves coordinating and overseeing the activities of individuals or teams within an organization to ensure that resources are effectively and efficiently utilized to accomplish the desired outcomes.
An authoritative parenting style in classroom management is characterized by a balance between setting expectations and rules, while also involving students in decision-making processes and considering individual circumstances, fostering a positive and collaborative classroom environment.
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many who follow the functionalist view focus their work on cognitive appraisal. attachment. goal-related emotions. temperament.
Many functionalists focus on cognitive appraisal, attachment, goal-related emotions, and temperament as key factors in human behavior.
Cognitive appraisal refers to the individual's evaluation of a situation and its potential outcomes, while attachment refers to the emotional bond between individuals. Goal-related emotions are those that arise in pursuit of a specific objective, and temperament is the innate behavioral tendencies of an individual.
These factors help functionalists understand how individuals navigate and respond to their environment, and ultimately shape their behavior. By examining these factors, functionalists can gain insight into the mechanisms that drive human behavior and inform interventions to improve mental health and well-being.
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you don't shake hands with members of the opposite sex because it is against your moral code. this is morally, culturally, and socially acceptable for you in the same way that it is acceptable for me to shake hands with members of the opposite sex. what concept does this scenario depict?
This scenario depicts cultural relativism, which is the concept that different cultures have different moral codes and beliefs, and no one code is superior to another.
It acknowledges that what may be acceptable in one culture may not be acceptable in another, and there is no objective standard by which to judge these differences.
Cultural relativism is a principle that is used to understand and appreciate the diversity of cultural practices around the world. It recognizes that there is not one universally accepted set of moral or cultural values that are superior to all others.
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which term was used by max weber to refer to the ability to exercise one's will over others even if they resist? group of answer choices power
According to max Weber, power is the potential for an individual to carry out their own wishes in a social interaction, especially in the face of opposition from others.
Max Weber used what phrase to describe the capacity for exercise?Many academics follow Max Weber's definition, which states that having the ability to exert one's will on others constitutes power. Power shapes bigger dynamics, such as social groupings, professional organisations, and governments, beyond just interpersonal interactions.
the capacity to exert one's will over others notwithstanding their resistance?The ability to enforce one's will despite opposition from others is referred to as power. The three categories of legitimate authority, according to Max Weber, are conventional, rational-legal, and charismatic.
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Question:-
Which term was used by Max Weber to refer to the ability to exercise one's will over others even if they resist?
a lab you work for is analyzing a signal provided to you by seti (search for extraterrestrial intelligence). your colleague has done difficult work to denoise the signal and provide a clean version to you. after looking at the dft of the signal, it is clear that it has audible content that has been amplitude modulated! is this a sign of aliens using am to send us a message?
The presence of amplitude modulation (AM) in a signal from space, by itself, is not a definitive sign of aliens trying to communicate with us. There are many natural sources of AM signals, such as pulsars and other astrophysical phenomena.
AM is a very common technique used in radio communication on Earth, so it is possible that the signal is a human-made transmission that has been picked up by SETI's instruments.
However, the possibility of extraterrestrial intelligence cannot be ruled out entirely. SETI's search for extraterrestrial signals is based on the assumption that aliens may use radio waves to communicate, and AM is a legitimate modulation scheme that could be used by any intelligent species that uses radio technology. Therefore, the discovery of an AM signal from space is certainly intriguing and worthy of further investigation.
In order to determine whether the signal is of artificial origin, additional analysis and investigation would be needed, including efforts to decode any information that may be encoded in the signal, and attempts to rule out any possible natural explanations.
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agnew and brezina discuss research that found that over half of juveniles who engage in assault reported that they had been intentionally provoked. these findings illustrate:
Agnew and Brezina's research highlights that over half of juveniles engaging in assault reported being intentionally provoked. These findings illustrate the importance of understanding the underlying factors and motivations for juvenile delinquency.
Understanding Juvenile delinquencyIn particular, it suggests that external triggers, such as provocation, can play a significant role in prompting aggressive behaviors among young individuals. This insight is valuable for policymakers, educators, and community leaders who aim to reduce the prevalence of juvenile delinquency.
By acknowledging the impact of provocation on aggressive behavior, prevention and intervention strategies can be designed to address these factors. This may involve promoting conflict resolution skills, fostering empathy, and creating safe environments for young people to express their emotions and navigate social situations without resorting to violence.
Furthermore, the findings emphasize the need for further research to explore the complex relationship between environmental influences and individual factors that contribute to juvenile delinquency. This can help to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the causes and consequences of youth aggression, ultimately guiding the development of more effective approaches to address this critical social issue.
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the united states became a net importer of goods beginning in the 1970s, leading to ______.
Beginning in the 1970s, the US net importer more goods than it exported, creating a "upper class". Jobs in the manufacturing sector provide much more economic activity.
What causes industries to fail?A fading industry may be due to a variety of factors, including dwindling consumer demand, resource depletion, or the emergence of substitute products as a result of technical advancement.
During the Great Depression, which demographic in the US saw the greatest level of poverty?The most at-risk groups in the nation, including children, the elderly, and people who face prejudice, including African Americans, were the hardest hit. The majority of white Americans felt entitled to the limited employment that were available and left the country.
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What effect did the invention of the cotton gin have on agriculture in the united states?
The invention of the cotton gin revolutionized agriculture in the United States, particularly in the South. Prior to its invention, separating the seeds from cotton fibers was a slow and labor-intensive process.
The cotton gin allowed for the faster and more efficient processing of cotton, leading to a significant increase in cotton production. This, in turn, led to a greater demand for land and labor, which further increased the reliance on slave labor in the South.
The cotton gin also had economic impacts, as cotton became a major export for the United States and contributed to the growth of the textile industry. Overall, the cotton gin played a significant role in shaping the agricultural and economic development of the United States.
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describe the purpose of the following two types of control activities: (1) performance reviews. (2) transaction processing.
Hi! The purpose of the two types of control activities you mentioned, performance reviews and transaction processing, is to maintain the efficiency and accuracy of business operations.
1. Performance reviews: These are periodic evaluations of an individual's or a team's work performance. The purpose of performance reviews is to assess the quality and effectiveness of tasks completed, identify areas for improvement, and set goals for future performance. This type of control activity ensures that employees are meeting organizational expectations and contributing to the overall success of the business.
2. Transaction processing: This refers to the tracking, validation, and execution of business transactions such as sales, purchases, and payments. The purpose of transaction processing is to ensure the accurate and timely recording of all financial and operational transactions, maintain the integrity of data, and provide a basis for decision-making and reporting. This type of control activity helps organizations manage their resources efficiently and maintain compliance with regulations and internal policies.
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the middle passage is: group of answer choices the name given to the trade route between the united states, england, and west africa the name given to the journey between west african and the united states in which west african people were transported as enslaved chattle. the name given to the socioeconomic distance between the african american poor and the african american elite. the name given to the racial disparities in median scores for standardized college entry exams.
The middle passage was the name given to the socioeconomic distance between the african american poor and the african american elite.
The second stage of the global slave trade was the middle passage. Slaves from Africa were transported to the Americas as part of the global slave trade through the trans-Atlantic trade. In the past, they were employed on plantations and farms as slaves or indentured servants.
The middle passage is a well-known historical route that is notable for the harrowing conditions under which slaves were transported from Africa to the Americas. The slaves were kept in filthy conditions and were chained together.
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an advantage of describe multichannel marketing is that catalogs can serve a shopping tools for online purchasing, as they do for store purchasing.
Yes, that's correct. One of the advantages of using a multichannel marketing approach is that catalogs can serve as a shopping tool for online purchasing, just as they do for in-store purchasing
A customer may receive a catalog in the mail and browse through it to find products they're interested in. They can then visit the company's website to make a purchase, using the catalog as a reference tool to find the products they want. Alternatively, they may choose to visit a physical store to see the products in person before making a purchase.By offering multiple channels for customers to browse and purchase products, businesses can provide a more convenient and personalized shopping experience. Customers can choose the channel that works best for them, whether it's online, in-store, or through a catalog, and easily transition between channels as they shop. This can help to build customer loyalty and drive sales for the business.
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according to information provided in this course, what type of group is more likely to have weak emotional ties among group members? group of answer choices
According to the information provided in this course, a task-oriented group is more likely to have weak emotional ties among group members.
A task-oriented group focuses primarily on accomplishing a specific goal or task. Members in this type of group often come together with a shared purpose, such as completing a project or solving a problem. Due to this focus on task completion, emotional ties among group members tend to be weaker.
The reason for this is that individuals in these groups prioritize efficiency and productivity over building strong emotional connections. Additionally, members in task-oriented groups may have limited interaction beyond the context of their shared task, further contributing to weaker emotional ties.
While emotional connections can still form in these groups, they are generally less pronounced compared to groups with a more social or relationship-oriented focus.
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What is eugene emmanuel viollet-le-duc most known for?
The unconventional designer, theorist and writer Eugene Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc is best known for his restorations of Romanesque architecture and Gothic architecture. He was one of the greatest architects of the 19th century.
Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène Emmanuel He was a French architect and author who was born on January 27, 1814, and died on September 17, 1879. He is known for restoring some of France's most prominent medieval landmarks.
Viollet-le-Duc was a student of Achille Leclère but was influenced by the architect Henri Labrouste throughout his career. He traveled to Italy in 1836 to study architecture for 16 months. He was permanently drawn to Gothic art when he returned to France.
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the increase in full time occupational specialization and the growth of multi community soctiies that followed the shift to horticulture are most likely the result of
The increase in full time occupational specialization and the growth of multi community societies that followed the shift to horticulture are most likely the result of the increased efficiency and productivity of agriculture.
Increasing efficiency and productivity of agriculture.With the ability to produce surplus food, individuals were able to specialize in different occupations such as metalworking, pottery, and weaving, which allowed for the growth of more complex societies.
The surplus food also allowed for the growth of larger communities and the development of trade networks, which led to the growth of multi-community societies.
Additionally, the shift to horticulture allowed for a more reliable food source and the ability to store food, which further supported the growth of these societies.
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Unit Test Influential People ( This is a K12 question)
Part A:
Based on details in "Mary Cassatt: Artist and Trailblazer," what inference can be made about Mary Cassatt?
Responses:
A. Mary has trouble believing in herself.
B. Mary wants to paint like other artists.
C. Mary can be persuasive.
D. Mary wants to be famous.
Based on details in "Mary Cassatt: Artist and Trailblazer," the inference can be made that C) Mary Cassatt was a persuasive artist.
Throughout the article, there are several instances where Mary Cassatt uses her persuasive abilities to challenge the norms of the art world and pave the way for other women artists. For example, she convinced the Impressionists to include her works in their exhibitions, despite initial resistance.
Additionally, she actively sought out younger artists and encouraged them to pursue their passions. These actions demonstrate her ability to effectively persuade others and push for change.
Therefore, option C is the most accurate inference that can be made about Mary Cassatt based on the given details. Options A, B, and D do not accurately reflect her character or actions as described in the article.
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approximately what percent of the world's 7-year-olds are in school
According to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), approximately 91 percent of the world's 7-year-olds are in school.
Based on information from the UNESCO Institute for Statistics, which estimates that in 2020, more than 191 million 7-year-olds were enrolled in primary school across more than 191 countries, this number was calculated.
As more nations emphasised education and made investments in the infrastructure and materials needed to support education during the past ten years, this number has been gradually rising.
Even more 7-year-olds are enrolled in school in several nations, like Finland, Australia, and the United States, where all children are enrolled.
Due to issues including poverty, gender inequality, and political unrest, less than half of 7-year-olds are still enrolled in primary education in several nations.
A better, more fair future depends on funding education for all kids.
Complete Question:
Approximately what percent of the world's 7-year-olds are in school?
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research indicates that which of the following candidates would be most likely to win a political election? a. denise, whose face other people often perceive as indicating a warm personality b. theo, who many people believe is gay just based on his facial appearance c. vanessa, who has large eyes, a high forehead, and a small, child-like nose d. rudy, whose face is usually seen by others as indicating a cold, calculating, and powerful personality
Research indicates that Rudy, whose face is usually seen by others as indicating a cold, calculating, and powerful personality .
Option d is correct .
Social psychology is the branch of psychology that deals with social science. Political science, sociology, and economics are the four primary social sciences, and they all had their start in the 19th century or even before. However, social psychology was only developed in the 20th century, both in North America and Europe.
Social psychology began to take off in the United States at the beginning of the 20th century. The first published study in this area was a result of an experiment conducted on the phenomenon of social facilitation by Norman Triplett in 1898.
Hence , Option d is correct .
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which of the following is most true about self-esteem? a. it's good to have low self-esteem because that motivates people to improve. b. in general, women have lower self-esteem than men. c. people who are optimistic try harder, persevere more in the face of failure, and set higher goals than do people who are not. d. the higher a person's self-esteem, the better off he or she is.
People who are happy try harder, persevere better in the face of failure, and set higher plans than people who are not is true about self-esteem. Thus, option c is correct.
Self-esteem is how we cherish and scent ourselves. It's founded on our thoughts and feelings about ourselves, which can feel challenging to adjust. It is the other form of self-confidence.
Individuals with high self-esteem manage to be additional optimistic and have a more positive perspective on life. This can lead to improved motivation, greater determination, and taller goal-setting. They all are more beneficial for personal growth and achievement than others.
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use the internet to determine whether the federal bureau of labor statistics lists salary information for systems analysts. if so, summarize the information you find.
Yes, the Federal Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) provides salary information for systems analysts, also known as computer systems analysts.
According to the BLS, the median annual wage for computer systems analysts was $93,710 in May 2020. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $58,010, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $152,060. These figures can be helpful for understanding the salary range in this field.
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Yes, the federal bureau of labor statistics (BLS) does list salary information for systems analysts.
According to the BLS, the median annual wage for computer systems analysts was $93,730 as of May 2020. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $56,750, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $149,480. The salary for a systems analyst may vary based on factors such as the industry, location, experience, and education.
For example, according to the BLS, the highest-paying industries for computer systems analysts in May 2020 were securities, commodity contracts, and financial investments ($113,150), followed by software publishers ($102,790) and computer systems design and related services ($98,260).
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If all the variables in a model are under the control of the decision maker, then the model is considered to be:A) probabilisticB) randomC) mathematicalD) schematicE) deterministic
If all the variables in a model are under the control of the decision maker, then the model is considered to be deterministic models.
Deterministic models are mathematical models in which the values of all variables are precisely defined and can be determined with certainty based on the model's parameters and initial conditions. In other words, the outcomes of a deterministic model are completely predictable and there is no randomness or uncertainty involved.
Option E) deterministic is the correct answer in this context. Probabilistic models, on the other hand, involve randomness and uncertainty, as the values of some variables are subject to probability distributions. Random models are those that involve elements of randomness or chance, while mathematical and schematic models refer to the mathematical and graphical representation of a model, respectively. Deterministic models are used when all the variables are known and controllable, and the decision maker can precisely predict the outcomes of the model based on the inputs and parameters provided.
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which of the following is a valid observation about ingroup favoritism? a. ingroup favoritism is unlikely with unimportant groupings. b. ingroup favoritism occurs only with real groups. c. ingroup favoritism occurs with virtual groups also. d. ingroup favoritism is initiated when children become adults.
Observation about ingroup favoritism. Ingroup favoritism is a phenomenon where an individual tends to favor and have positive attitudes towards members of their own social group or "ingroup." Option c is the correct
This behavior may be observed in both real and virtual groups, as long as there is a sense of group identity and membership. Ingroup favoritism can have positive consequences, such as building a sense of community and mutual support, but it can also lead to negative outcomes, such as discrimination and prejudice towards individuals who are not part of the ingroup.
Thus, understanding the causes and effects of ingroup favoritism is an important area of research in social psychology.
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is the physiological arousal that people have when they are emotional actually the same for all emotions?
No, the physiological arousal that people have when they are emotional is not the same for all emotions. While there are common physiological responses to emotional stimuli, such as increased heart rate and sweating, the intensity and duration of these responses can vary depending on the specific emotion being experienced. For example, the physiological response to fear may involve a greater increase in heart rate and breathing rate than the response to sadness. Additionally, some emotions may not involve noticeable physiological responses at all, such as when someone is experiencing a sense of awe or wonder. Overall, while there are general patterns of physiological response to emotions, there is variability in the specific responses depending on the emotion being experienced.
Physiological arousal, which refers to the activation of the autonomic nervous system, is indeed similar across various emotions. However, the intensity and specific patterns of arousal may differ depending on the emotion experienced. Research has shown that certain physiological responses like heart rate, skin conductance, and facial expressions can have subtle differences among emotions, but overall, the physiological arousal remains comparable across emotional states.
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