I've heard individuals say things like, "You have to be secular," "I am secular," etc. even in academic contexts. Then there are some who despise secularism as the ruin of this nation. Secularism is viewed as a moral value by the pro-Secularism camp. According to the anti-Secilarim camp, it is equivalent to minoritarianism.
Both parties are mistaken and misinformed.
First and foremost, we need to understand that secularism is NOT for INDIVIDUALS. For the SYSTEM, that is.
Since secularism and religious freedom are mutually exclusive, no constitution that protects religious freedom can also impose secularism on its citizens. A separation from religion is secularism. It is the system, not the individual, that is required to dissociate.
The term "System" designates the complete administrative framework, including each of its constituent and contributing parts. The System includes everything that has to do with administration, formulation and application of policy, and law and justice. These must all be unbiased toward religion. The secular discipline also applies to the political organizations that take part in the process of electing the legislative bodies. Therefore, when a political party makes the claim that it is "secular," it is attempting the age-old ruse of constructing a virtue out of a need. It cannot be anything but secular. Similar to this, a government cannot avoid being secular. The courts, bureaucracy, and legislature all operate similarly. When we refer to ourselves as a "secular nation," we mean this.
Being Secular entails being cut off from Religion. This is a requirement of the Government, not of the people who make up the Government. The same is true of the other institutions that make up the democratic system. Secularism is an institution's character, not the personality of its employees. For instance, the Prime Minister must maintain his secularity while doing his official duties, but not in his personal life. Although the members who make up a political party are allowed to follow their faith, the essence of the organization's operations must be secular. Most individuals are unaware of this.
Secularism, as a constitutional ideal, is, nevertheless, consistently violated by the political and administrative establishments, both in letter and in spirit. A secular government cannot use its policies and programs to favor or disparage any religion. However, we see that governments, both at the federal level and at the state level, flagrantly break this cardinal rule by enacting religiously-specific social assistance programs that favor certain people while excluding others. Other fundamental protections, such equality and the prohibition of discrimination based on race, religion, or other factors, are also infringed as a result. This flagrant constitutional breach is not questioned or opposed.
The canvassing of votes in the name of religion is expressly prohibited. This is what the law says:
"Section 123(3) of the Act* prohibits canvassing by an electoral candidate to woo voters in the name of race, caste, religion, community and language. It also prohibits usage of religious symbols or national symbols or flag for canvassing purposes. Usage of the aforesaid are considered to be corrupt practices. The electoral candidates cannot promise any public policy which they propose to implement on being successful."
[*The 'Act' refers to the Representation of the People Act 1951]
Despite the fact that this is the law, the reality during election season is the complete reverse. Why doesn't anyone challenge it? Why doesn't anyone care about it? Every day we chant hymns to secularism, yet when it comes to actual practice, we disrespect it in spirit and soul. That is the major flaw in our democratic system.
Secularism itself is not the bad guy; its improper use is.
Thank you,
Eddie
Rideshare, an on-demand transportation company, offers free rides to political marches for its ridership. this decision is a __________ issue
Rideshare, an on-demand transportation company, offers free rides to political marches for its ridership. this decision is a microeconomic issue.
Microeconomics is the study of social science that tells about the effects of incentives and decision-making, particularly how these affect the use and distribution of resources.
Microeconomics is concerned with how and why different commodities have distinct values, how people and firms are involved in and profit from structured production and exchange, and how people coordinate and work together.
Microeconomics generally provides a more thorough and comprehensive understanding than macroeconomics. It can be used in a positive or normative sense. Positive microeconomics reports economic behavior and what to expect when particular conditions change.
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All groups, including those at witness, establish ___________, or accepted standards regarding how members should behave in certain circumstances.
All groups, including those at witness, establish norms, or accepted standards regarding how members should behave in certain circumstances.
What is Norms?A "social contract" called norms underpins a group's cooperative efforts. Learn more about how and why to utilize norms to promote trust and risk-taking, two crucial elements of effective collaborative work, in this article. Participants can avoid these problems and instead encourage behaviors that increase learning and productivity by providing or co-creating standards for collaborative work of any kind (for example, professional learning, meetings, and planning). Generally speaking, the word "norm" describes something that is customary, typical, anticipated, or standard. Norms are established definitions of beneficial attitudes and actions that ought to be commonplace, or "the norm," whenever a group is working together.Norms apply to cooperation and collaboration. A "social contract" called norms underpins a group's cooperative efforts.
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The atlantic and gulf coasts of the united states are mostly flanked by__________
a. erosional landforms
b. coral reefs
c. depositional landforms
d. fiord landforms
The atlantic and gulf coasts of the united states are mostly flanked by depositional landforms
The USA is bounded on the East mostly by the Atlantic Ocean, and by the Gulf of Mexico over a small distance.Along with its northern extension, that is, the North Atlantic Drift, the Gulf Stream refers to a swift and warm Atlantic Ocean current, which arises in the Gulf of Mexico and elongates towards to the tip of Florida.
The Gulf Stream flows in the northeastern direction. It travels in the direction of North along the coast of Florida, and them moves eastward towards the North Carolina, that is, northeast across the Atlantic.The major deposition landforms are beaches, spits and bars.
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When a tooth has been knocked out, what is the most critical factor in being able to successfully reimplant the tooth?
When a tooth has been knocked out, The most critical factor in saving and preserving a tooth for successful reimplantation is time.
Tooth reimplantation is a form of restorative dentistry that combines dental procedures to replace a dislocated or dislocated tooth and fix it in its socket. The purpose of tooth reimplantation is to correct tooth loss and maintain the tooth's natural appearance.
There are variations of the procedure involving allografts, in which allogeneic teeth are transplanted from one individual to another. Advances in the field of dentistry and the associated risks and complications, including the transmission of diseases such as syphilis and histocompatibility, and the consequent decline in surgical success rates, have made it largely unworkable in practice.
Autograft also called intentional reimplantation in dentistry, is defined as the surgical movement of a tooth from one site in an individual to another site in the same individual.
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Stranger anxiety is positively correlated with: ________
a) proximity to mother.
b) unfamiliar settings.
c) familiar settings.
d) proximity to father
Stranger anxiety is positively correlated with unfamiliar settings.
Stranger Anxiety is the anxiety that babies face when an unfamiliar person approaches them. It is extremely normal for babies to have strangers anxiety between 8 months to 2 years of age. It occurs as the infant starts distinguishing between the familiar and unfamiliar. They can react to this in many ways for example some might start crying, some may hide behind their parents or become quiet and stare at them.
The anxiety can be provoked to different extent depending on the age, sex and proximity of the stranger.
Separation anxiety on the other hand is the anxiety faced by babies when they are separated from parents
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What is being measured when an advertiser assesses an advertisement's impact through pretesting?
Whether or not the various elements in the proposed ad match the intended message is measured when an advertiser assesses an advertisement's impact through pretesting.
Who is an Advertiser?An advertiser is the entity on the buying side of the mobile marketing ecosystem. In the context of mobile advertising, the advertiser is often an app or brand looking to spread a specific message about their product (for example, new user acquisition and retargeting campaigns).Advertisers buy ad space from mobile publishers and ad networks, who help them communicate their message to users who would be interested in hearing that message.For example, a gaming app (the advertiser) will purchase space from an ad network, who then shares advertisements for a promotional offer for that game. The success of that campaign can then be measured by metrics such as Cost per Install (CPI) and Return on Advertising Spend (ROAS).To learn more about Advertiser with the given link
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Rico is an appraiser who is performing a valuation on a property. what's another term for what rico is doing?
Formal appraisal is another term for what Rico is doing.
A formal appraisal system includes establishing guidelines, meetings and interviews, forms, a rating system, and reports. Formal performance reviews are usually held at set times to assess employee performance. Many, but not all, organizations use assessment results directly or indirectly to decide reward outcomes. In other words, the evaluation results are used to identify the best performing employees who should receive the most of obtainable raises, bonuses, and promotions. For the same reason, evaluation results are used to identify under performing employees who may need some form of counseling or, in extreme cases, demotion, dismissal, or pay cuts.
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What information would you want to compare different methods for filling jobs internally (e. g. posting versus sponsorship)?
The filling of jobs internally refers to Internal Recruitment. Internal Recruitment is looking for a candidate for an open position through the employees within the business.
What are the methods for internal recruiting or filling jobs internally?Promotions: It is a popular and effective method of recruiting.Transfers: It is the movement of someone from one position to another without any change in their work.Former Employees: This happens when recruiting former employees.Referrals: This is hiring based on the referrals from the employees.Previous Applicants: Recruiting on the selection of previously sent applications.Reorganizations: This changes the entire organization.Role Changes: Also called Lateral Move, and is almost the same as a Promotion.Contractor to Full-Time: The recruitment of a part-time employee into a full-time one.Therefore, we need to consider the methods of Internal Recruiting for the information to compare the same.
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in the context of nepal what might be different methods of peaceful protest
discuss
A peaceful protest also understood as nonviolent resistance or nonviolent action, stands as the act of articulating disapproval through a statement or action without the usage of violence.
What are the different methods of peaceful protest context of Nepal?
A peaceful protest also understood as nonviolent resistance or nonviolent action, stands as the act of articulating disapproval through a statement or action without the usage of violence.
A peaceful protest primarily by the Newar community of Kathmandu on June 19, the largest apolitical mass gathering witnessed since the 2006 People's Movement, caused the two-thirds majority government to remove the proposed Guthi Bill. The demonstration was maintained to oppose the government's endeavor to destroy the country's ancient traditions and religious customs.
As individuals poured out into the streets of Kathmandu, peaceful demonstrations were being witnessed in other parts of the world too. The Hong Kong people obligated two members of the Executive Council to apologize and arrest the bill that would allow citizens to be extradited and stand trial in mainland China for certain crimes.
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The manners of peaceful protest in Nepal is Nonviolent resistance (NVR), or nonviolent action, is the method of attaining goals such as social change through symbolic protests, civil disobedience, financial or political noncooperation, satyagraha, or other methods, while refraining from violence and the danger of violence.
What are the three types of peaceful protest?
Tactics contain protests, boycotts, sit-ins, civil disobedience and alternative institutions.
What forms of nonviolent protest were used by Gandhi?The Salt March of 1930 is one of Gandhi's most famous acts of peaceful resistance. Under colonial rule, the British taxed Indians for salt and expressed that making or collecting salt was illegal. Since salt is necessary for survival, this issue involved each and every Indian.
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By choosing to conduct a study in a research laboratory instead of its natural setting, researchers gain:_________
By choosing to conduct a study in a research laboratory instead of its natural setting, researchers gain internal validity.
Research internal validity implies that the researcher would plan a review to guarantee that work is the main variable influencing how much cash is procured. Assuming the review shows that no different factors influence how much cash is procured, there is a high inner legitimacy.
In any case, in the event that numerous different factors are influencing how much cash is procured notwithstanding work exertion, the stretch legitimacy of the review's speculation is low.
The most grounded assertion in research is made through causality, and the capacity to demonstrate this implies a review has an elevated degree of inner legitimacy.
As such, a trial high in inner legitimacy recognizes that the autonomous variable, or variable controlled by scientists, changes the reliant variable or that which is being estimated.
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The incidents in Birmingham occurred in the 1960s. Do you think our nation has overcome the racial tensions of the 60s?
Answer:
Yes, because now black and white people are able to unite together as friends.There's no more separate drinking fountains and/or bathrooms based on our race.
Explanation:
Hopefully this helps!
A researcher discovered that a certain cell does not have any nucleosome modifiers. what is the effect of missing these modifiers?
Nucleosome (chromatin) modifiers are the missing modifiers that specifically refer to the ATP-dependent enzymatic complexes that are involved in nucleosome mobility underlying transcriptional regulation.
Chromatin modifiers as co-regulators of transcription. Many histone modifying enzymes are part of co-regulatory complexes that cooperate with transcription factors to regulate gene expression.
These enzymes interact directly with DNA or chromatin structure and histone subunits to rearrange the shape and organization of nucleosome arrangements and ultimately regulate gene expression. When cells lack nucleosome modifiers, nucleosome organization is affected. The accessibility of the transcriptional machinery to DNA is compromised, compromising its ground-level function in the complex regulation of gene expression.
The nucleosome remodeling complex is involved in both activation and repression of gene expression. Mutations of those subunits in yeast often result in more highly expressed genes than those with decreased expression (Hargreaves and Crabtree 2011).
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Select the correct answer. why is civic participation important for a functioning democracy?
A privilege that allows current shareholders to buy a fixed percentage of all futures issues before they are offered to the public is called a primary right.
a. true
b. false
The answer is B. False, as a privilege that allows current shareholders to buy a fixed percentage of all futures issues before they are offered to the public is called a preemptive right.
Primary rights are those that everyone with a sensible life plan would want for themselves to pursue their ideals of goodness and justice, as well as those that they are ready to extend to others on an equal footing. These rights deserve protection on moral, legal, and constitutional grounds and mark the start of the constitutional-choice process.
A primary right is understood to be "the right to be free from that specific criminal behavior. The injury endured plays a big role in identifying the primary right."
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When we consider the growth of the earth’s human population from the years 8000 bce until 2011, the curve of people, relative to the year, takes the form of the letter:_______
When we consider the growth of the earth’s human population from the years 8000 BCE until 2011, the curve of people, relative to the year, takes the form of the letter J.
Population growth in the world, has been happening at a rapid pace, leading us to a situation where the governments are trying to put in laws that could result in a hold to it.
In the current times, the human population is experiencing an exponential growth even though human reproduction is still far below its biotic potential. If we need biotic potential to be achieved, females will have to be pregnant after every nine months and we will simultaneously be needing resources for the same.
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A risk is the likelihood that a threat will exploit the vulnerability in the information system and cause harm to the system.
a. false
b. true
true,A risk is the likelihood that a threat will exploit the vulnerability in the information system and cause harm to the system.
What is risk ?Risk is just the probability of something unpleasant happening. Risk is defined as uncertainty regarding the effects/implications of an activity on something that humans value, with a concentration on negative, unfavorable outcomes. Several definitions have been proposed.
Risk Cost – the expense of managing risks and sustaining losses. The total cost of risk is the sum of all risk-related parts of an organization's activities, including retained (uninsured) losses and related loss adjustment expenditures, risk control costs, transfer costs, and administrative costs.
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What would be recruited later in muscle stimulation when contractile strength increases?
When contractile strength increases later in muscle stimulation - motor units with larger, less excitable neurons is done.
In order to improve a muscle's contractile strength, more motor units are activated through a process known as motor unit recruitment. One motor neuron and all the muscle fibres it activates make up a motor unit. Each motor unit in a muscle, which makes up all muscles, is spread throughout the muscle and interacts with fibres from other motor units.
Depending on the number of fibres and the size of the muscle, a single motor unit's muscle fibres may cover all or most of the muscle. All of the muscle fibres that a motor neuron innervates are stimulated and contract when a motor neuron is engaged. One motor neuron's activation will cause a weak, evenly dispersed muscular contraction. More muscle fibres will be stimulated as a result of more motor neurons being active, leading to a stronger muscular contraction.
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When an iep team places a student with disabilities in a private school, the iep is the responsibility of the:________
When an IEP team places a student with disabilities in a private school, the IEP is the responsibility of the: Public School.
INTERPRETATION-
If a public school places a child with an IEP in a private spec ed school as a part of the IEP, then the public school remains responsible for ensuring that the private school implements the IEP.
Children who attend public schools are entitled to a free appropriate education and an IEP, and they receive funding from the federal government. Private schools do not receive this funding and are not required to provide a free appropriate education or an IEP. They are not required to provide special education services to children with disabilities.
Private schools are bound by Section 504 and cannot discriminate against a child with a disability for reasons related to the disability and might be responsible for providing modifications, accommodations, and access to educational opportunities (such as a ramp for a child in a wheelchair).
Therefore, Public schools may still have responsibilities for children with disabilities who are enrolled in private schools.
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When personality psychologists measure trait differences in extraversion, what kinds of direct observations are they making?
When personality psychologists measure trait differences in extraversion, they are making phenotypic observations.
A phenotype refers to empirical features that distinguishes one person from another. Phenotypic observations are made by looking at the external features and behaviors of persons, and conclusions are derived from this process.
Phenotypes result from the interaction between the genotype of a person and her environment. The behavioral or psychological phenotype of a person indicates her predisposition to act in a certain way, for example in response to stressful situations.
Extraversion is a measure of the sociability and extroverted features of a person. Someone who scores high in an extraversion test enjoys social situations, are jovial and energetic.
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What is the confirmation or validation of an event or object?
a) fact machine-to-machine
b) information age
c) internet of things
Fact is the confirmation or validation of an event or object .
To minimise any project flaws, data must be validated for quality, clarity, and specificity. Without data validation, you run the danger of making judgments based on faulty data that is not truly representative of the current situation. For that validation one should have whole information and fact related to work.
To minimise any project flaws, it is vital to validate the correctness, clarity, and specifics of the fact. Without validating fact, you run the danger of basing judgments on inaccurately represented data that is tainted with errors.
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When licensed gun owners are allowed to carry a loaded or unloaded handgun in plain view, as long as it is in a holster, it is called:______.
Firearm is known as carrying a licensed gun whether it is loaded or not loaded. It is kept to keep yourself safe.
Fire arms are basically build for war or any of the conflicts that may lead to nations threat. They were made to protect the people. But people use them for their showoff. Different people holding guns can symbolize different meaning. All the firearms that are made are used by their own purpose that very much differ from each other.
A few firearms have specific conditions for use.
Firearms can be dangerous if reached in the wrong hands.
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What should you do immediately if a boat motor catches fire?
a) signal for help.
b) shut off the fuel supply.
c) abandon the boat.
d) grab a fire extinguisher.
If a boat motor catches on fire shut off the fuel supply immediately.
Option B .shut off the fuel supply.
Stop the engine immediately! This is always the first thing to do in the event of a boat fire. Position your boat so that the wind blows the fire off the boat. This will help prevent the spread of fire and minimize smoke inhalation for you and your passengers.
If there is a fire in the engine compartment, turn off the fuel supply. Point the fire extinguisher at the base of the flame and sweep back and forth. Never use water on gasoline, oil, grease, or electric fires. Ask for help on VHF Marine Radio.
The solution is to keep the hatches closed and extinguish the fire with a permanently installed fire extinguisher in the engine room or a portable fire extinguisher ejected from the deck fire vent (small opening to the engine room). . Any class of chemical extinguisher used is unsuitable.
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Which type of psychotherapy places the greatest emphasis on early childhood and internal emotions and drives?
The type of psychotherapy that tries to place more emphasis on early childhood and the internal emotions and drives of a person is psychodynamic therapy.
What is psychodynamic therapy.?This is a type of therapy that falls under the psychoanalytic perspective of looking at things and it was pioneered by Sigmund Freud.
Psychologists who support this type of therapy, believe that most of the mental and emotional problems faced by people is as a result of things that happened in their early childhood.
In order to help people therefore, they tend to try to find out what happened in early childhood with a view of fixing the problem from the source.
In conclusion, psychodynamic therapy places more emphasis on childhood occurrences.
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2023 murano’s available intelligent awd adjusts the ________ to help the vehicle stay on the intended course.
Murano’s available intelligent AWD adjusts the Torque delivered to the wheels to help the vehicle stay on the intended course.
WHAT MAKES ALL-WHEEL-DRIVE SO GREAT?Vehicles with all-wheel drive have a number of advantages over those with front- or rear-wheel drive, which are more conventional. Due to the engine's power being uniformly distributed among all four wheels, which delivers greater power and decreases wheel spin, all-wheel drive vehicles accelerate more quickly and steadily than 2WD vehicles.
AWD cars and trucks also offer improved traction between the wheels and the pavement, making it easier to accelerate and maintain speed in bad weather and less likely to get stuck in mud or snow.
WHAT IS the intelligent all-wheel drive in the Murano?
With intelligent all-wheel drive, your new Nissan Murano can only employ the strength and maneuverability of AWD when necessary, allowing the 2021 Murano to maintain greater fuel economy than its full-time AWD rivals.
Additionally, because the Murano's AWD is intelligent, it can transition between four-wheel drive and two-wheel efficiency whenever necessary: start with four wheels for better traction, cruise on two, then turn corners with four wheels once again. It offers the benefits of both drivetrains in one complete system.
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The characteristic that each partner can be legally required to pay the partnership debts even out of personal assets is referred to as:_______
The characteristic that each partner can be legally required to pay the partnership debts even out of personal assets is referred to as General partnership.
General partnership is a basic form of partnership in which two or more individuals own a company based on an agreement to be partners or co-owners.
Usually, each partner is entitled to receive an equal share of the profits and losses, though the partnership agreement may stipulate unequal roles, shares and liabilities in some cases.
The business is not set up as an independent entity, and therefore its profits are taxed only at the personal income level of the partners. Partnership debts may settled with personal assets if necessary.
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What type of goals are you setting if you set aside money for your child’s education when they are born?
When you set aside money for your child's education, even before they are born, it is called Long-term goal.
Long-term goals refer to goals that you wan tot achieve in future, meaning that the culmination or achievement of them is not an immediate requirement. These goals are usually set keeping in mind a stability and security for the future.
The minimum requirement for a long-term goal should be more than one year, the upper limit can be set by the consumer. Although, one invests in them for security, yet there is more uncertainty to these goals because of the varying market trends.
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When project managers take action before it is needed to prevent small concerns from escalating into major problems they are being _______.
When project managers take action before it is needed to prevent small concerns from escalating into major problems they are being proactive.
Managers who are good at managing are proactive. They work and look for things that may cause major problems later and work to prevent the problem before it turns into a huge mess.
The important thing to powerful stakeholder engagement is a focal point on continuous communication with all stakeholders, together with crew contributors, to recognize their needs and expectancies, address issues as they arise, manipulate conflicting interests, and foster suitable stakeholder engagement in venture selections and sports.
A project manager can do this to avoid the pitfalls of the very important project: isolation of the team by means of encouraging the protection of ties with the rest of the corporation as well as with different project stakeholders.
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Answer: when project managers take action before it is needed to prevent small concerns from escalating into major problems they are being proactive
Explanation: project managers are responsible for compete with each other to gain resources and support from top management.
adjourning stage of group development, disbandment prepares by itself a team. high performance is no longer a priority.
experienced project managers recognized the need to built relationships before they need them. team meetings, co location of teams, team names, and rituals are all common vehicles when establishing team identity.
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In the presence of moral disagreement, when people are changing the topic from what a person ought to do to what a person believes, they are committing the _____.
In the presence of moral disagreement, when people are changing the topic from what a person ought to do to what a person believes, they are committing the fallacy of irrelevant conclusion.
The irrelevant conclusion fallacy is committed when the conclusion changes the problem of the premise. A special case of irrelevant conclusions is represented by the so-called relevance error. Any argument that falls short of irrelevant reasoning ends in a conclusion that has nothing to do with its premises.
Avoiding this fallacy is easier said than done, as it requires constant critical thinking. Common fallacies can be grouped into three categories: the fallacy of relevance, the fallacy of unacceptable premises, and the fallacy of form.
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It is illegal and unethical for a therapist to disclose confidential information when?
It is illegal and unethical for a therapist to disclose confidential information when an employer requests disclosure to determine the mental status of an employee without consent.
Client confidentiality is a necessity for therapists, psychiatrists, psychologists, and many other mental health professionals to protect their clients' privacy by not revealing the content of therapy. A therapist who breaks confidentiality can get into trouble with state licensing agencies. In some cases, the one who seeks therapy may even sue you. Licensed mental health professionals may breach confidentiality in certain circumstances. One of her most common scenarios is when a client poses a threat to themselves or others. In this case, the therapist should notify the vulnerable or someone who can protect the client.
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What do antigrowth economists cite as evidence in favor of their argument that growth is undesirable?
Antigrowth economists cite as evidence in favor of their argument that growth is undesirable are poverty, materialism and pollution.
Productivity is the increase in the output per head in an economy. Productivity and growth can be increased in an economy by providing tax break and patent for firms that pursue research and development in health and sciences.
On the other hand, government can give patent for firm that pursue research and development in health and sciences. This patent when it is granted will give the firm the exclusive right to own,use and dispose an invention for a period of time. It will enable the firm to use the invention alone for a specific number of years.
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