The Senate established a provision in that year called "cloture" that allowed a two-thirds majority to end a filibuster. In 1975, the Senate changed the number of votes needed for cloture from two-thirds of senators voting to three-fifths of all senators who had been lawfully elected and sworn in, or 60 of the 100 senators.
What requires two-thirds of the vote in each house?When two thirds of both Houses deem it necessary, the Congress may propose amendments to this Constitution, or, upon the application of the legislatures of two thirds of the various States, it may convene a convention to consider such amendments. In either case, the proposed amendments shall be valid for all intents and purposes as if they had been approved by the legislatures of the two thirds of the various States.The Senate established a provision in that year called "cloture" that allowed a two-thirds majority to end a filibuster. In 1975, the Senate changed the number of votes needed for cloture from two-thirds of senators voting to three-fifths of all senators who had been lawfully elected and sworn in, or 60 of the 100 senators.To learn more about two-thirds majority to end a filibuster refer to:
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What is the exclusionary rule How does it work?.
The majority of the evidence obtained in violation of the US Constitution cannot be used by the government due to the exclusionary rule. The general norm is that courts will reject evidence that the government obtains by improper means, frequently an illegal search or seizure.
What is the purpose of the exclusionary rule?
According to the Supreme Court, the exclusionary rule's sole goal now is to prevent such police misconduct. Numerous academics have attempted to evaluate whether the exclusionary rule actually deters police misbehavior since the Supreme Court linked it to its deterrent effects. The exclusionary restrictions do not actually dissuade police misbehavior, according to several academics. Some contend that the rule does, in fact, have a deterrent effect.
The majority of the evidence obtained in violation of the US Constitution cannot be used by the government due to the exclusionary rule. The general norm is that courts will reject evidence that the government obtains by improper means, frequently an illegal search or seizure.
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What is the overall purpose of elections?.
Voting and elections hold the people who choose the leaders of the government responsible. Government becomes accountable when it is responsible. Elections hold the government responsible to the voters who choose its representatives.
What serves as the basis for election campaigning?The election process doesn't begin with becoming a candidate. Successful candidates must convince voters that they are deserving of their individual votes as well as the crucial Electoral College votes. The core of a political campaign is persuading voters.
Why are elections crucial to our democratic system?A key strategy for fostering political opportunities and increasing political involvement is elections. Political parties and community organizations have the chance to organize their supporters through electoral processes and provide other programs to the general public.
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How did Sojourner Truth change the world?.
An ardent supporter of abolition, temperance, civil rights, and women's rights in the nineteenth century, Sojourner Truth was a former slave. Her contributions to the Civil War won her a meeting with President Abraham Lincoln in 1864.
Why is Sojourner Truth a hero?Her capacity to summon a supernatural force provided her access to a resource that millions of black women and other underprivileged people throughout the world have come to claim. Truth's transformation from Isabella, a domestic servant, into Sojourner Truth, a hero for at least three centuries, was unquestionably a result of her religious conviction.
What tactics did Sojourner Truth use to pursue equality?The 1851 Ohio convention for women's rights was where Truth then gave her infamous "Ain't I a woman" speech. This speech was given in support of women's equality with respect to men and covered the struggles women faced as a result of being treated unfairly by society.
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which of the following best describes the political situation in which jefferson gave the inuagara address in the excerpt?
For the first time, the Democratic-Republican Party won the presidency when jefferson gave the inuagara address.
About Democratic-Republican Party
The Democratic-Republican Party was an American political organisation founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison inside the early 1790s that promoted conservatism, agrarianism, political equality, as well as expansionism. At the time, it was known as the Republican Party and also went by the names Jeffersonian Republican Party and other times[a]. Following the 1800 elections, the party's dominance grew as the rival Federalist Party fell apart. Even during 1824 presidential election, the Democratic-Republicans split. While the minority section of the Democratic-Republicans later formed the nucleus of what became the Whig Party, the larger faction finally merged into the contemporary Democratic Party.
When Alexander Hamilton was Secretary of the Treasury for President George Washington, a party in Congress rejected his centralised policies. This faction later became the Democratic-Republican Party.
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What Happens in Hamlet Scene 4 Act 4?.
Hamlet sees Fortinbras leading his troops through Denmark toward Poland as he travels to England. When he questions a captain, he discovers that the Norwegians intend to fight over a useless piece of land in Poland.
Act 4, Scene 4 of Hamlet in brief?
Despite being only a brief scene in Act 4, Scene 4 of Hamlet, it is important because it shows how Hamlet's character has significantly changed. Prince of Norway Fortinbras gives his captain instructions at the beginning of the scene to request King Claudius' permission before crossing his territory and entering Poland. When Rosencrantz and Guildenstern and Hamlet encounter the army while traveling to England, they start to enquire. He learns from the captain that the army is the property of young Fortinbras of Norway and that they are preparing to engage in combat over a tiny, pointless area of Poland that is of no strategic importance to either nation.
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What type of power allows the president to give executive orders?.
The president has broad discretionary authority under Article 2 of the US Constitution to choose how to apply the law or to oversee the executive branch's resources and personnel.
Executive orders really aren't laws, and Congress does not have to approve them. An executive order is one of the most often used "presidential" papers in our current system of governance. Since George Washington assumed office in 1789, each American president has given at least one, with the total number (as of this writing) exceeding 13,731. The constitutional or legal justification for presidential orders comes from a variety of places.
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What was the major factor that led to the formation of the first two political parties in the United States in the 1790s?.
The two fundamental causes of the two-political party in the USA are: 1) The winner-takes-all, first-past-the-post electoral system. 2) The two main parties' inclusiveness, which leaves little room for third parties.
What changes occurred in political parties in the 1790s?Senators split into opposing parties in the 1790s and the early 1800s over their support or disapproval of the policies of presidents George Washington and John Adams, particularly with regard to the nation's connections with Great Britain and France and the function of the federal government.
What factors contributed to the emergence of political parties in the 1790s?General mistrust, policy disagreements, and constitutional disputes between the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties, led by Alexander Hamilton, contributed to the emergence of political parties in 1790.
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if congress doesn't enact the legislation the president wants, the president can mobilize public opinion in support of his causes.
This statement is true.
In the US, presidential nominees have come to represent their parties as individuals. Once in power, a president can effortlessly address and mobilize the nation over the heads of elected legislators.
The President picks the leaders of all government agencies, including the Cabinet, in order to carry out and enforce the laws passed by Congress.
The Vice President is a member of the Executive Branch and is prepared to take over as President if necessary.
In accordance with the Constitution, the president has the authority to issue pardons and reprieves, lead the armed forces, request the written advice of their Cabinet, convene or adjourn Congress, and welcome diplomats.
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to undermine general political and strategic potential of major western powers, efforts will be made to disrupt national self-confidence, to hamstring measures of national defense, to increase social and industrial unrest, to stimulate all forms of disunity.
This assertion is accurate. An effort will be made to undermine the political and strategic capabilities of major western countries by undermining national self-confidence, limiting national defense measures, escalating social and industrial unrest, and fostering all types of discord.
What is accomplished by the national military strategy?The capability, sufficiency, and interoperability of American regional allies and/or other friendly nations to support US forces in combat operations and other operations over protracted periods of time must be evaluated for the NMS report.
What significant significance does national security play in our country?National security, which was first intended to be a defense against military attack, is now commonly recognised to include encompass non-military components, such as security from terrorism, lowering crime, financial stability, energy security, environmental protection, food security, and cyber security.
What are the national security's duties and obligations?evaluating anticipated trends, analyzing security issues, prioritizing activities acting as a consultant. making suggestions to the President or Prime Minister. forming policy.Learn more about National security: https://brainly.com/question/2639721
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What was the result of the Citizens United v FEC decision ?.
The First Amendment forbids placing restrictions on corporate funding of independent broadcasts during candidate elections, the Supreme Court ruled on a [tex]5-4[/tex] vote. The justices ruled that the government's justification for placing restrictions on corporate spending preventing corruption was insufficient to justify limiting political speech.
Political speech is commentary on issues of general interest. Speech "deals with matters of public concern" when it "can fairly be considered as relating to any matter of political, social, or other concern to the community," according to the Supreme Court. Political speech includes any discussion of social issues as well as speech by the government or candidates for office. Political speech is defined as speech relating to the state, government, body politic, or public administration as it relates to governmental policy-making. A political speech must contain elements that are powerful and instantly engage your audience.
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What is an example of gerrymandering?.
What are the 5 steps of lawmaking?.
From the moment it is first introduced, a legislative bill may take up to a year or more to pass through the parliamentary process. The five steps of lawmaking are as follows-
In the first step, an idea becomes a bill.
Legislation always starts as an idea. The process begins when a legislator is persuaded to draft a bill by an individual or group. The actual bill is subsequently drafted by the Legislative Counsel's Office utilizing the concepts and words that the Member supplied there. The draft bill is returned to the legislator for review. To ensure that the features they want are incorporated in the proper way, the individuals or groups who came up with the law's concept may also assess it.
The measure is sent to the policy committee in step two.
The Senate or Assembly Rules Committee will next recommend the bill to a policy committee. The policy committee has 30 days to evaluate bills when they are introduced and printed. Before the bill's hearing before the Policy Committee.
Step 3: If required, the bill is forwarded to a fiscal committee.
If the law has a financial impact or a state cost, it will be heard by the Senate or Assembly Appropriations Committees. The finance committees are concerned with the financial consequences rather than with concerns about the policy. The ACSA Governmental Relations team monitors all proposals throughout the process and writes position letters to the appropriate committees before a bill is even considered.
Step 4: After passing the first house, your bill goes to the second house.
The third reading of a bill signifies its last action in the House of Origin before proceeding to the second House, where the committee procedure will once more start. During the third reading, the author presents the measure for a vote by the entire house.
The bill is sent to the governor in step five.
A measure has 12 days to be signed by the governor, approved but not signed, or vetoed. The measure proceeds to the Secretary of State to be chaptered if it is signed or approved without a signature.
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What was the most significant consequence of the ruling in Baker v Carr?.
According to Justice William Brennan Jr.'s 6-2 majority opinion in Baker v. Carr, federal courts may get involved in legislative apportionment disputes.
What result of Baker v. Carr was the most important?The court determined that apportionment cases are justiciable, ruling 6-2 in the plaintiffs' favor (i.e., that federal courts have the authority to get involved in these disputes).
Justice William Brennan, Jr.'s opinion for the 6-2 majority in Baker v. Carr stated that apportionment disputes could be brought before federal courts. No matter where a person lives, the case established that their vote should count equally for everyone. In the landmark 1962 decision Baker v. Carr, the U.S. Supreme Court established that federal courts could review claims that redistricting, or the drafting of electoral boundaries by a state, violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
What were the key details in Baker v. Carr in 1961?A 1901 law intended to distribute seats for the state's General Assembly, according to Baker and other Tennessee residents, was allegedly largely disregarded. Baker's lawsuit explained how Tennessee's efforts at reapportionment disregarded the state's major economic growth and population changes.
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What kind of person is Gertrude?.
The Gertrude that we see in Hamlet is a woman defined by her need for station and affection as well as by her propensity to exploit men to satisfy her instinct for self-preservation. This, of course, renders her utterly reliant on the men in her life.
Gertrude never demonstrates the ability to analyze her circumstances rationally; instead, she only seems to make decisions out of instinct, like when she goes to Claudius after confronting Hamlet. She performs best in social settings because her grace and charm come off as signs of a whole, well-rounded personality.
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What is the role of media in American democracy ?.
Media. What purpose does the media play in a healthy American democracy? - Assists people in understanding what their government is doing. - Places a barrier between the populace and strong rulers.
We are made aware of a variety of social, political, and economic events taking place around the world thanks to the media. The media play a number of roles in the American political system that are crucial to the democratic process. The media provides news coverage, acts as a go-between for the populace and the government, aids in deciding which topics should be covered, and keeps people engaged in politics and society. They educate the public on specific issues and problems. They spread information about the government's policies and initiatives. They also criticize the government's controversial programs and policies. They assist in shaping public opinion.
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the european (fill the blank) must approve draft legislation from the european commission before it becomes eu law.
The european union must approve draft legislation from the european commission before it becomes eu law.
A set of laws governing the EU's member states is known as European Union law. The European Union (EU) has had the mission to "promote peace, its values, and the well-being of its peoples" ever since the European Coal and Steel Community was established in the years following World War II.
All of the member states must abide by regulations as laws. As soon as they go into effect, they become a part of national law and can be enforced through the national courts of each member state.
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How is Laertes described in Hamlet?.
"Passionate" is the adjective that best describes Laertes. He learns of his father's passing in act IV and resolves to go back to Denmark. He organizes a throng and challenges Claudius after seizing the fortress.
How does Laertes appear to Hamlet?Laertes is still described as "a very noble youth" by Hamlet. Shakespeare has made it clearly obvious throughout the play that Laertes is Hamlet's antagonist, and Hamlet understands this. Although he mimics Hamlet, he acts in the opposite way. Laertes is muscular as Hamlet is rhetorical; where Hamlet broods, Laertes blusters.
Laertes is a ferocious, compelled individual who acts without hesitation. He is courageous and willing to kill anyone who might have contributed to the death of his father. Laertes is determined to exact retribution but is not overly upset at the death of his father.
Why does Hamlet hate Laertes?Because he desires a relationship with Ophelia, Hamlet feels envious of Laertes and Ophelia's union. Hamlet disputes with Laertes about jumping in the grave with Ophelia and claims he loves her more than her brother could ever fathom, thus I know he is envious of Laertes.
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What is the goal of a political party ?.
A political party's principal objective is to try to take control of the government by electing members of its own party to promote the interests of their voters and draw up party programs.
What is a political party?
A political party is a group that organizes candidates to run for office in a given nation. Parties may support particular ideologies or political objectives, and it is typical for party members to share similar political views. As contemporary party organizations evolved and spread throughout the world over the past few centuries, political parties have grown to play a significant role in the politics of practically every nation. Unpolitical parties are relatively uncommon in a nation. While some nations only have one political party, others have many. Both democracies and autocracies use parties in their political systems, however democracies often have more political parties than do autocracies.
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which one of the following describes a situation in which legislators monitor a bureaucratic organization only after someone complains or a problem of implementation has been brought to their attention?
Fire alarm oversight is a situation in which legislators monitor a bureaucratic organization only after someone complains or a problem of implementation has been brought to their attention
Selective oversight known as "fire-alarm" oversight is sparked by citizen and interest group complaints that alert legislators to potential issues. In "policy-patrol" oversight, legislators keep an eye on policies to spot issues as they are being implemented. Comparisons are made between the "police-patrol" and "fire-alarm" oversight strategies.
Control over police patrols must be central, proactive, and direct. With the intention of identifying and correcting legislative goal violations as well as deterring such violations through its oversight, Congress selects a sample of executive agencies on its own initiative.
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What are the 3 decisions that can be made by the appeals court?.
The three judgements include: Reverse the lower court's decision fully and send the matter back there for a fresh trial, or affirm (uphold) the lower court's decision.
An appellate court may take as little as a month or as much as a year or more to issue its ruling or judgement. Although there is no time restriction, the typical duration is six months. The amount of time does not necessarily indicate the type of decision the court will make.
It's quite difficult to succeed on appeal. You must demonstrate that the trial court made a legal error that negatively impacted you. You must demonstrate that there was an error, not the trial court, which need not demonstrate that it was correct. So, winning an appeal is extremely difficult.
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a law providing that no legal assistant may serve on boards of directors of national banks would be a(n):
a law providing that no legal assistant may serve on boards of directors of national banks would be Constitutional in nature.
About Law
The exact meaning of law is up for debate, but it is generally understood to be a set of regulations that are made and enforced by social or maybe a government structures to control behaviour. It has been called both a science and the practise of justice in diverse contexts. Statutes can be created by a group of legislators or a single lawmaker; the administration can issue decrees & regulations; or judges can set precedent, mainly in common law systems. Private individuals have the power to enact legally binding agreements, such as arbitration clauses that substitute alternative dispute resolution procedures for traditional court action.
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What is it called when a person who lost a case in a lower court asks judges to review that decision?.
Appellant is a person who lost a case in a lower court and asks judges to review that decision.
An appellant is a person who's appealing against a courtroom's choice once they have been judged responsible for a criminal offense. [law] The courtroom of enchantment upheld the appellants' convictions.
The birthday celebration who appeals from the trial court's selection. that is the celebration who misplaced in the trial court docket and needs the preferred courtroom to reverse or regulate the judgment of the trial courtroom.
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What factors determine whether the state or federal court system hears a case?.
Cases involving violations of the U.S. Constitution or federal statutes (under federal-question jurisdiction) are only heard in federal courts if the United States is a party to them. cases in which the sum in dispute exceeds $75,000 involving residents of various states (under diversity jurisdiction).
How does the federal court choose which cases to hear?The Court typically hears matters that have been determined in either an appropriate U.S. Court of Appeals or the highest Court in a certain state (if the state court decided a Constitutional issue). The Supreme Court has its own set of regulations. These regulations state that in order to accept a case, four out of the nine Justices must vote in favor of it. Cases involving the United States government, the Constitution or federal statutes, or disputes between states or between the U.S. government and other governments, fall under the purview of federal courts.
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What is an appeal Malta?.
In Malta, the Court of Appeal is the last court to hear an appeal in a civil case. Malta (like Cyprus) only has a single level of appeal, in contrast to several other countries that have a two-tier system (with the second appellate court typically termed the Court of Cassation or Supreme Court).
What is the Court of Appeal?
A court can consist of either one judge sitting by themselves or three judges—the Chief Justice and two other judges. The First Hall of the Civil Court, the Family Section of the Civil Court, the Court of Magistrates (Gozo) in its Superior Jurisdiction, and the Family Section of the Court of Magistrates (Gozo) in its Superior Jurisdiction are all subject to appeal when the court consists of three judges. It is commonly referred to as the Court of Appeal when there are three judges on it (Superior Jurisdiction). Additionally, this court issues the directives required for the relevant Ecclesiastical Tribunals' verdicts in marital annulment cases to be recorded and have civil effect.
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What is the climax of Act 3 in Hamlet?.
Hamlet's Act III, Scene iv, where he murders Polonius because he thinks he has killed Claudius while committing a sin, is where the play's climax is located. Hamlet has been torn over whether to carry out the ghost of his father's plea for retribution throughout the entire play.
What happens in Hamlet as the book's climax?Climax When Hamlet stabs Polonius through the arras in Act III, scene iv, he exhibits blatantly violent conduct and inevitably comes in conflict with the king.
Another potential climax is provided by Hamlet's choice to devote himself entirely to violent revenge at the end of Act IV, scene 4.
Internal conflict is seen in scenes three and four of Act 3. Hamlet begins by standing back and observing Claudius enter the confessional. At this time, Hamlet had planned to kill Claudius, but he changed his mind and chose to wait.
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which of the following is not one of the four goals of corrections (incarceration) outlined in the textbook?
Incarceration is not one of the four goals of corrections.
There are four main objectives of corrections that are frequently advocated: rehabilitation, incapacitation, deterrence, and punishment.
Over time, support for each of these objectives has fluctuated in both public and professional opinion.
An online poll was sent to the personnel of three prisons, two jails, and a jail academy in a rural mountain state in an effort to gauge the extent of professional support for these objectives.
The findings show that jail and penitentiary officials are more inclined than not to believe that incapacitation is the main objective of incarceration.
Incapacitation was frequently ranked first by respondents, then deterrent, rehabilitation, and vengeance.
A number of factors were significant predictors of staff orientation toward rehabilitation, including age, years of service, military experience, and institution type (prison or jail).
Only gender was correlated with a rehabilitation orientation for correctional officials. Only years of service and age were correlated with a rehabilitation attitude for prison staff.
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When an act or law is repealed it can be best described as Brainly?.
When an act or law is repealed it can be best described as an Repealed act or law.
About Repeal
There are essentially two different sorts of repealed: a repeal and re-enactment, which aims to replace the law with such a new, revised, or similar law, or a repeal sans re-enactment, which nullifies all of the provisions of the previous legislation.
Revocation rather than repeal is the most popular term used to denote the repeal of secondary law in the UK & Ireland. In English & Welsh common law, when a statute was repealed, it was completely removed from either the record of Parliament, giving the impression that it had never existed. The savings provisions of the Interpretation Act of 1978, however, now apply to this.
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What are the 3 main factors that influence a person when they decide to vote?.
Voters are influenced by things like views and ideas shaped by their race, gender, voter identity, family, and place of employment.
The 3 main factors that influence a person when they decide to vote
However, views, families, races, socioeconomic classes, and gender are all significant determinants of voting behavior, along with religion. Voters are influenced by things like views and attitudes shaped by their profession, family, color, gender, or voter identity, among other things.
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How many states allow same day voting ?.
On Election Day and/or during early voting, eligible voters are permitted to register at the same time in nearly half of the states in the United States.
The option to register to vote in person and cast a provisional ballot right away after the cutoff for registering and casting a non-provisional ballot has passed is referred to as same-day registration. In the past, registration was restricted for the 21 days prior to an election; after that time, it was impossible to register. The 21 days prior to an election are allowed for registration under the new rule, although with restrictions. Voters who do not appear on the list of registered voters at their polling place cast provisional ballots.
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For what purposes do politicians generally use the Internet ?.
The way political parties and politicians run their campaigns, communicate with their supporters, and form alliances with other groups or people may all be impacted by the Internet.
What is the role of the Internet in politics ?Internet technology is increasingly facilitating the political process. Independent candidates and small, underfunded political parties can benefit most from this type of communication.Political parties can promote their agenda to the public and mobilise a wider base of support for their issues via the internet. Given the availability of free blog and video sharing platforms, social media, and this medium, the cost of engaging with voters can be far lower than through broadcast media.Because there are so many ideas, thoughts, and opinions travelling through the social media platform, it is persuasive and frequently attempts to alter or influence beliefs when it comes to political views.To learn more about internet refer :
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