what is the basic shortcoming of most ratios and rules of thumb used in commercial real estate investment decisions as compared to a discounted cashflow model?

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Answer 1

Most ratios and general rules of thumb have the significant flaw of ignoring cash inflows and outflows that are likely to happen beyond the first year of operations.

What is mean by cash inflows and outflows ?Every source of income that your business receives as a result of its operations is referred to as cash inflow. This includes all profit-generating methods. All debts, obligations, and operating expenses are included in the term "cash outflow"—that is, any money that leaves your company.Cash inflow examples include consumer payments, investment returns, and interest you receive on debts you have made to another firm.The following are some examples of cash outflows: payments made to settle debt, such as bank loans. monetary resources utilized to buy any fixed assets. the distribution of dividends to shareholders. Paid to employees are salaries and wages.

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Related Questions

the prisoners' dilemma is an important game to study because select one: a. most games present zero-sum alternatives. b. it identifies the fundamental difficulty in maintaining cooperative agreements. c. strategic decisions faced by prisoners are identical to those faced by firms engaged in competitive agreements. d. all interactions among firms are represented by this game. e. all of the above

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Option B. The prisoners' dilemma is an important game to study because it identifies the fundamental difficulty in maintaining cooperative agreements.

What is the prisoners dilemma?

The prisoner's dilemma is a decision-analysis conundrum when two people acting in their own self-interests do not result in the best result.

In a normal prisoner's dilemma, both parties have the option of protecting themselves at the expense of the other person. As a result, neither person ends up in a better situation than they would have if they had worked together to reach a resolution. Undoubtedly one of the most well-known ideas in contemporary game theory is the prisoner's dilemma.

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global economies of scale can be realized by: group of answer choices restricting the expansion of overseas sales. limiting the utilization of production facilities. curbing bargaining power with suppliers. decreasing cost savings through learning effects. spreading the fixed costs associated with developing a product.

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Global economies of scale can be realized by spreading the fixed costs associated in terms of the development of products.

So, the correct option is E.

The concept of economies of scale describes the phenomenon of declining marginal costs resulting from each additional unit of output. As a business becomes more specialized and can create more products with fewer input costs, it begins to enjoy economies of scale. By increasing output and reducing expenses, businesses may attain economies of scale. Costs are divided to form more products, which causes this. Costs come in fixed as well as variable forms.

The global economy is inherently dependent on commerce since it enables nations to acquire whatever resource they require, regardless of whether it is produced domestically or not. Trade helps to make these resources more accessible.

 

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which of the choices best explains why this price will cause the firm to shut down instead of continuing to operate at a loss? total revenue > total variable costs total variable costs > total fixed costs total revenue < total variable costs total variable costs < total fixed costs total revenue < total fixed costs total revenue > total fixed costs

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Option C. The choices best explains why this price will cause the firm to shut down instead of continuing to operate at a loss is when total revenue < total variable costs.

What is meant by total revenue?

Total revenue is the overall sum of money received by a business through the sale of its products and services. Based on demand and price, it measures how successfully a company is generating revenue from its main operations.

It is determined by multiplying the amount of things sold by their price to determine a business's overall revenue. For instance, the total income would be 100 * $50, or $5,000, if Company A produced 100 widgets and sold them for $50 each.

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the primary insurer has a 40% quota share treaty with a reinsurer as shown below: the risk premium is decided as 0.002 of the risk amount (sum insured) the sum insured by the primary insurer is 1,000,000. according to the treaty, the primary insurer retain 60% of the sum insured and the reinsurer accept the 40% of the sum insured. at the end of the insurance period, the amount of losses is reported as 800,000. how much does the reinsurer accept the risk, which is the value of x in the table?

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The value of (X) reinsurer accepts is 400000. the value of (Z) reinsurer accepts is 320000. the value of (Y) reinsurer accepts is 800.

The primary insurer retains = Sum Assured x% of primary retains = 1,000,000 x 60% = 600,000.

Reinsurer accepts = Sum Assured x% of Reinsurer Quota Share = 1000000 x 40% = 400000

The reinsurer accepts a premium of x% of the reinsurer quota share, which is 2000 multiplied by 40% to equal 800.

The losses the reinsurer accepts = losses x% of reinsurer quota share = 800000 x 40% = 320000

The value of (Z) that the reinsurer accepts is 320000.

The standard regular conjugation is used after "accepts": I accept, you accept, he or she accepts (singular); we accept, you accept, they accept (plural). A company that offers financial security to insurance companies is referred to as a reinsurer. Reinsurers manage risks that are too big for insurance companies to manage on their own and enable insurers to attract more business than they otherwise would.

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one reason why the coffeehouse market is competitive is that group of answer choices it is trendy and therefore is likely to have a customer following. consumption takes place in public. barriers to entry are low. demand for specialty coffee is very high.

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one reason why the coffeehouse market is competitive is that barriers to entry are low.

Barriers to entry are obstacles that prohibit or discourage new businesses from entering a market, even when established businesses are making excessive profits.

When addressing antitrust legislation, barriers to entry are crucial because they shield existing businesses from competition and prevent new ones from entering a market. As a result, they can lead to pricing distortions. Entry restrictions frequently result in or support the development of monopolies and oligopolies or give businesses market power.

Here are a few entry barrier examples from the market, although there are many more.

tax advantages granted to reputable businesses in a certain sector.Price cuts by well-established businesses discourage would-be competitors.patent defense.government-issued permits needed to access a particular market.

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what role did consumers play in slowing the economy down in the 1920s? consumers demanded fewer goods.

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Consumers demanded fewer goods is the role of consumers plays in slowing the economy down in the 1920s.

An economy encompasses all of the activities associated with the manufacturing, consumption, and trade of goods and services in an entity, whether or not the entity is a country or a small metropolis. No economies are equal. every is formed in keeping with its personal resources, lifestyle, legal guidelines, records, and geography.

An economy is an area of the manufacturing, distribution and trade, in addition to consumption of products and services. In fashionable, it's miles defined as a social area that emphasize the practices, discourses, and cloth expressions related to the production, use, and control of scarce resources'.

Economics play a role in all of the following main existence reviews: How the government plans rules. The nation of the housing market and actual estate investment possibilities. The capacity to make smart financial choices.

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if in some year nominal gdp was $18 billion and the gdp deflator was 120, what was real gdp? a. $6.7 billion. b. $15 billion. c. $21.6 billion. d. $38 billion.

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if in some year nominal GDP was $18 billion and the GDP deflator was 120 $15 billion will be the real GDP.

How would you work out genuine Gross domestic product utilizing Gross domestic product deflator and ostensible Gross domestic product?

By and large, computing genuine Gross domestic product is finished by partitioning ostensible Gross domestic product by the Gross domestic product deflator (R). For instance, on the off chance that an economy's costs have expanded by 1% since the base year, the collapsing number is 1.01. In the event that ostensible Gross domestic product was $1 million, genuine Gross domestic product is determined as $1,000,000/1.01, or $990,099.

What's the significance here on the off chance that the Gross domestic product deflator is 100 this year?

A Gross domestic product deflator of 79% implies that the total degree of costs diminished 21% from the base year to the ongoing year. At the point when the Gross domestic product deflator surpasses 100%, the cost level has expanded. The Gross domestic product deflator is like the purchaser cost record on the grounds that both measure the effect of cost changes.

Does Gross domestic product deflator gauge genuine Gross domestic product?

The Gross domestic product cost deflator assists with estimating the progressions in costs while contrasting ostensible with genuine Gross domestic product more than a few periods.

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what must you select in order to remove a vendor from the vendor center in quickbooks online?

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In the main menu, select the "Vendor" option. Choose the vendor you want to remove from the list of vendors. Click the "Delete Vendor" button. Click the "Yes" button to confirm your selection.

A vendor is a supply chain management phrase that refers to anyone who provides goods or services of experience to another company. Vendors can sell B2B (business-to-business; that is, to other businesses), B2C (business-to-consumer or Direct-to-consumer), or B2G (business-to-government) (business to government). Some vendors produce inventoryable items and then sell them to customers, while others provide services or experiences. The terms vendor and supplier are often used interchangeably. The difference is that vendors sell goods or services, whereas suppliers provide goods or services. With the exception of retail, this distinction has no bearing in most business contexts, and the words are interchangeable. Typically, vendors are tracked in either a finance system or a warehouse management system.

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the concept of continuous improvement is part of group of answer choices d. reengineering. c. action planning. a. management by objectives. e. resource-based view of the firm. b. total quality management.

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Total quality management is the concept of continuous improvement.

What is total quality management?

Total Quality Management (TQM) is a management strategy that aims to offer unrivaled customer satisfaction through consistent provision of high-quality IT services. It is a management concept that focuses on team-based work arrangements, benchmarking, and complete customer satisfaction.

Total Quality Management (TQM) is a framework for management that is based on the idea that an organization can achieve long-term success by having all of its members, from entry-level employees to its highest-ranking executives, concentrate on enhancing quality and thereby providing customer satisfaction.  It also emphasizes continual improvement in all operational stages and 100% accuracy in task execution.

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critical thinking questions you are reading the information that accompanies a video. it states that the video is 1080p. explain what this means. be specific. imagine that you were filming a brief documentary about a political candidate. which camera angle and camera movement would you use in the opening scene? why would you select these? imagine that you decided to film a video in sd because the video will mostly be shared on social media, and you want it to be able to load quickly. what considerations do you need to take into account in order to make the video successful? imagine that you will be shooting a public service announcement about the dangers of vaping. you have decided to shoot it in hd. what considerations do you need to take into account so that the framing is appropriate for hd? imagine that you had been asked to film a commercial to advertise a car wash. what kind of lighting would you want to have available for the filming? explain your choices.

Answers

Answer:for the first critical thinking question, the answer is: the video is 1920 x 1080 and that it is HD

Explanation:

1080p means that the resolution is 1920 x 1080 and that it is also HD

what is it called when machines, equipment. resources need to be productive. they must be used to make something (money is not a resource/factor of production).

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Total productive maintenance keeps your machines running at their peak performance and aids in achieving equipment reliability.

What is Total Productive Maintenance equipment?Total Productive Maintenance (TPM), a comprehensive approach to equipment maintenance that aims for flawless production Zero breakdowns. No small stops, no running slowly. No flaws.To accomplish your work's goals and objectives, you must have all of your resources operating at peak efficiency. There is a method for doing this with equipment called complete productive maintenance (TPM). Total productive maintenance maintains your machines running at their peak performance and aids in achieving equipment reliability.Maintenance Methods Schedules for regular and periodic (time-based) preventive maintenance are included. When a problem is identified, corrective maintenance is carried out. Maintenance that is predetermined and adheres to a manufacturer schedule.

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buyers of a product will bear the larger part of the tax burden, and sellers will bear a smaller part of the tax burden, when the supply of the product is more elastic than the demand for the product. true false

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True because as given the supply of the product is more elastic than the demand for the product.

When demand is more inelastic than supply or when supply is more elastic than demand, buyers or consumers of an item will be responsible for a bigger portion of the tax burden.

The cost of production will rise as a result of the taxation. As a result, the product's price will go up.

If the demand is inelastic, a rise in the product's price will result in a lesser decline in the amount demanded. As a result, buyers will pay a greater price. They therefore shoulder a greater responsibility together.

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which target market the Beetle’s makers and promoters were aiming at.

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The target market for the new Beetle are people between 18-34 years old as well as baby boomers.

Who encouraged the Volkswagen Beetle's development?

A review of a German success story in this article. The Volkswagen Beetle was created by two individuals, Adolf Hitler and Ferdinand Porsche, and it was a massive undertaking.

Therefore, the Segmentation of the New Beetle People who are "psychologically young," individualistic, self-assured, and nonconformist should be the New Beetle's target market.

According to research, prospective New Beetle drivers exhibited traits including self-assurance, independence, and a desire to command attention. They enjoyed driving and valued German engineering and spirited designs.

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impossible corporation just paid a dividend of $1.93 per share. the dividends are expected to grow at 24 percent for the next eight years and then level off to a growth rate of 3.5 percent indefinitely. if the required return is 12 percent, what is the price of the stock today? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

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Consequently, the share price is $78.09

The dividend growth model establishes the connection between a stock's intrinsic value and dividend payments. The stock's value is based on the present value of all dividends discounted at the required rate of return, and it assumes that dividend growth is constant.

The stock price after eight years is as follows:

D0 = $1.93 The growth rate over the next eight years is 12 percent; D8 = D0 * (1 + 0.16)8 = $4.26 The growth rate after that is g = 0.05; D9 = D8 * (1 + 0.05) = $4.475 Let the price be P8 after eight years. The required return is 11 percent = 0.11.

What differentiates growth from growth rate?

The factor by which a quantity multiplies itself over time is called the growth factor. The sum by which a quantity grows or shrinks over time is known as its growth rate.

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Candidate Experience Survey
4. What are your reasons for recommending Target?

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Target market provide excellent offers and discounts on high-quality products for men, women, and children, as well as home and personal accessories.

What has made Target so successful?More than half of the company's online sales come from its same-day services, which include Drive Up, a curbside pickup option; Order Pickup, which allows customers to retrieve online purchases in-store; and Shipt, a home delivery service.Target market provide excellent offers and discounts on high-quality products for men, women, and children, as well as home and personal accessories.Our guests' affordability is our priority. Our owned brands and handpicked collection of major national brands set us apart from the competition. Investing in creating a compelling and distinct shopping experience.

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cost benefit analysis a. considers only short-term effects. b. values costs over benefits focusing on internalities. c. is a value-free social-scientific approach.

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Cost-benefit analysis is influenced by value judgments. Hence the correct choice of answer for this question would be option (a)

Write a brief note on Cost-benefit analysis.

Businesses utilize a cost-benefit analysis as part of a systematic procedure to determine which options to take and which to ignore. The cost-benefit analyst adds up the potential benefits anticipated from a circumstance or course of action before deducting the overall expenses related to that course of action. Additionally, some consultants or analysts create models to put a monetary value on intangible things like the advantages and disadvantages of relocating to a specific location. 

Prudent managers perform a cost-benefit analysis to assess all the costs and profits that a company might produce from the project before starting a new project or building a new factory. Depending on the results of the investigation, the company will decide whether to move through with the project or try something else.

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The complete question is mentioned below :

Cost-benefit analysis :

a. is influenced by value judgments 

b. considers only short-term effectsc

c. values cost over benefits focusing on internalities

d. is a value-free social-scientific approach

if on november 26, 2017, the dow jones industrial average closed at 12,743.40, which was down 237.44 that day. what was the return (in percent) of the stock market that day?

Answers

-1.83% is  the return (in percent) of the stock market that day which was asked.

12,743.40 was the final price, which was lower.

It denotes that the initial cost was

$12,743.40 + $237.44

= $12,980.44.

The return percentage will be the

100x the return / initial cost

=- - 237.44/12,980.44 x 100

= - 0.018291574 x 100

= - 1.83%

The NASDAQ exchange is a prime illustration of a stock exchange. The National Association of Securities founded the NASDAQ stock exchange on February 4th, 1971. Four days later, the NASDAQ stock exchange's first trading day was announced.

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A retailer bought a carton of 36 deluxe brownie mixes for $43. 20. The markup will be 40 percent. At what price will a box of deluxe brownie mix sell to the public?.

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Answer:

$1.67

Explanation:

If they are purchasing a carton of 36 Deluxe Brownie Mixes for $43, they are paying $1.19 per box. With a 40% markup, that is $0.47 on top or a total price of $1.67 per box.

rough water llc and schafer enter into a contract for the delivery of a certain number of river rafts. until the rafts are delivered and paid for, the parties have a. an executory contract. b. a quasi contract. c. an executed contract. d. no contract.

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Rough water llc and schafer enter into a contract for the delivery of a certain number of river rafts. until the rafts are delivered and paid for, the parties have an executory contract.

A contract that has not yet been fully completed or executed is known as an executory contract. It is a contract in which both parties still have significant performance obligations. However, even if the duty to pay money is significant, it does not normally render a contract executory.

Once a court orders the parties to a contract to specifically perform the contract, the parties are no longer bound by any material obligations under the contract, rendering it non-executable.

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a cost that does not affect the decision because it is not in the future or does not differ among alternatives is a(n) .

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Irrelevant costs are those that do not differ between alternatives or do not have an impact on the decision because they are present-day costs.

What are Irrelevant costs?

Any costs—positive or negative—that wouldn't be impacted by a management decision are irrelevant costs. As a result, irrelevant costs like fixed expenses and sunk costs are disregarded when that choice is made. A manager must, however, be able to recognize an unnecessary expense in order to perhaps rescue the company. For managers making decisions regarding the profitability of various alternatives, categorizing costs as irrelevant or relevant is useful. The choice being made has no bearing on costs that remain constant regardless of the option selected. It's critical to formally define and record costs that should not be taken into account when making a decision because they might be relevant costs in another management decision.

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how many additional days are brokers given to provide the seller notice from the attorney holding the escrow funds that the deposit was either received or not received?

Answers

The Broker is required to reconcile every escrow account within ten days of receipt of the month-to-month bank statement.

How lengthy ought to brokers continue deposits and different escrow money in Florida?

Each broking shall retain at least one legible replica of all books, accounts, and archives pertaining to her or his real property brokerage business for at least 5 years from the date of receipt of any money, fund, deposit, check, or draft entrusted to the dealer or, in the event no dollars are entrusted to the broker

How lengthy is the escrow length in Florida?

The duration that you are "in escrow" is often 30 days, but may additionally be longer or shorter. During this time, each item distinct in the contract need to be performed satisfactorily. By the time you have opened escrow, you have come to an agreement with the seller on the closing date and the contingencies.

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a fund complex currently operates a web site to provide details regarding the investment philosophy behind each of its funds and to provide general commentary on the state of the world's stock and bond markets. under finra rules, this web site is considered:

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A fund complex currently operates a Web site to provide details regarding the investment philosophy behind each of its funds and to provide general commentary on the state of the world's stock and bond markets. Under FINRA rules, this Web site is considered retail communication.

There are many different types of investment philosophy, each with its own risks and rewards. Some common investments include stocks, bonds, and real estate. When deciding what to invest funds in, it's important to consider your goals and risk tolerance.

Some investments are more likely to generate a higher returns, but they also come with more risk. It's important to find a balance that meets your needs.

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the earliest approach to the study of leadership was group of answer choices transformational leadership. behavioral approach. trait approach. transactional leadership.

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the earliest approach to the study of leadership is Trait Approach

What is Leadership?

Leadership is both a topic of study and a practical aptitude that refers to the capacity of an individual, group, or organization to "lead," influence, or guide other individuals, groups, or entire organizations. It's common to view "leadership" as a divisive concept.

What makes leadership so crucial?

A key management duty is to direct an organization's resources toward enhanced efficiency and goal achievement. Effective leaders set clear objectives and inspire and encourage their staff to achieve the objectives of the organization.

Lewin categorized leadership into three categories

autocratic democratic, laissez-faire.What is Trait Approach?

According to the trait theory of leadership, leaders are defined by a set of innate or inborn traits. These characteristics could be psychological, physiological, intellectual, or other traits.

The concept makes an effort to link physical characteristics like height and weight to successful leadership. The majority of these elements are situational in nature. For instance, a certain weight and height may be required to effectively carry out the duties of a military command position.What is trait theory's primary objective?

Trait theorists look for our constant traits and behavioural patterns in an effort to explain our personality. They have recognized crucial aspects of personality.

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a u.s. company and one that is based in france are putting together a contract to do business together. it is most likely that they will include in the contract a preference for arbitration over litigation should problems arise because arbitration is

Answers

The rules, procedures, and evidentiary guidelines that will be followed should be outlined in a mandatory arbitration agreement. The rules and procedures of a specific forum are chosen by many agreements.  

In the arbitration agreement, specify any rules that the parties wish to avoid, such as a restriction on discovery.

Which means of resolving disputes lets a board or other group make decisions?

Mediation is ordinarily an out-of-court technique for settling a question. The arbitrator directs the procedure, takes in the arguments from both sides, and then makes a decision. One side will win, just like in a court case.

Should I accept a contract for arbitration?

Compared to going through the courts, the arbitration process generally takes less time and is cheaper. You frequently have a say in who will serve as the arbitrator in an arbitration, in contrast to a court case, where the contested issue is discussed with a judge.

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for the cash flows in the previous problem, suppose the firm uses the npv decision rule. at a required return of 9 percent, should the firm accept this project? what if the required return was 21 percent?

Answers

As the NPV is positive at 9%, the project's benefits exceed the costs and we should adopt the project.

What is NPV?

The difference between the current value of cash inflows and withdrawals over a period of time is known as net present value (NPV). In capital budgeting and investment planning, NPV is used to assess the profitability of a planned investment or project.

The NPV of a design is the PV of the exoduses minus the PV of the inrushes. The equation for the NPV of this design at a 9 percent needed return is

NPV = -$168,500 + $86,000 /1.09 + $91,000 /(1.09)² + $53,000 /(1.09)³

= -$168,500 + $196,418

= $27,918

As the NPV is positive at 9%, the project's benefits exceed the costs and we should adopt the project.

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Your journal why do so many americans believe that car payments are just a normal way of life?.

Answers

To ward off the effects of Murphy's Law: Anything that has the potential to go wrong will. In the event that relatively minor, unanticipated events occur, such as those for which you would typically reach for your credit card, a $1,000 savings account serves as a buffer.

How can the debt snowball method accelerate your debt repayment?

Pay the minimum on all of your debts, except for the smallest one, until it is paid off, then apply the paid-off debt's payment to the next debt on the list, continuing to "snowball" payments toward each larger debt. In order to pay off your debts, arrange them in order from smallest to largest.

Why is it that people who don't pay with cash are more likely to spend too much?

When compared to cash, credit card users typically spend more. They are not only more likely to make more impulse purchases and give larger tips, but they are also more likely to buy something at a higher price.

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an executive prepares for retirement by depositing $9000 into an annuity each year for 10 years. the annuity earns 5.9% per year. find the future value of the annuity at the end of 10 years. (round your final answer to two decimal places.)

Answers

Future value of the annuity at the end of 10 year is $98392.88 as  an executive prepares for retirement by depositing $9000 into an annuity each year for 10 years .

What is Annuity ?

An annuity is a series of payments delivered at regular periods in the investing world.  Regular savings account deposits, mortgage payments, insurance premiums, and pension payments are all examples of annuities. The periodicity of payment dates allows for the classification of annuities. The payments (deposits) may be paid every week, every month, every four months, every year, or at any other regular frequency. Mathematical operations referred to as "annuity functions" can be used to compute annuities.

A life annuity is an annuity that offers payments throughout the balance of the owner's lifetime. An annuity-payments immediate's are made at the conclusion of each payment period, allowing interest to accumulate between the time the annuity is issued and the first payment. An instant payment is paid to the issuer since annuity-due payments are made at the beginning of payment periods.

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some smaller states in africa and the caribbean have no domestic currency. these states rely on which two foreign currencies?

Answers

Euro and US dollar are the two foreign currencies that these states rely on.

At the international level, a currency can serve a variety of functions, the most important of which are trade invoicing, foreign reserve currency, reference currency for exchange rate arrangements, financial currency, and parallel currency.

In addition to the five US territories, the US dollar became the official currency of 11 countries: Ecuador, El Salvador, Zimbabwe, the British Turks and Caicos, Timor-Leste, Bonaire, Micronesia, Palau, Marshall Islands, and Panama.

Because of their proximity to Europe, the euro may play a more important role in Northern African countries than in SSA, which may result in an upward bias in the evidence on the role of the euro.

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greg, a young entrepreneur, has developed an aggressive business plan and is presenting his profit projections on the popular show shark tank in hopes of securing some venture capital. he concludes his presentation with an lp model of his planned product mix, and is convinced he will seal the deal by demonstrating that his profits are limitless since his lp model is unbounded. what should the sharks tell him?

Answers

Unbound capability a kind of new business software that is reviewed due to agents not having binding authority alongside with confirming acceptability, eligibility, insurability, and issuance based on our underwriting tips and manuals.

How are unbound reports spaced?

Body of report: The body of the report may be SS (single-spaced) or DS (double spaced), on the other hand DS is preferred. Between paragraphs: A DS (double space) have to be left between the paragraphs. Textual citations are references used to supply credit for quoted or paraphrased material.

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you can obtain a loan of $100,000 at a rate of 10 percent for two years. you have a choice of (i) paying the interest (10 percent) each year and the total principal at the end of the second year or (ii) amortizing the loan, that is, paying interest (10 percent) and principal in equal payments each year. the loan is priced at par. what is the duration of the loan under both methods of payment? explain the difference in the two results.

Answers

the duration of the loan under both methods of payment:

(i) D = 1.9091

(ii) D = 1.4762

the difference between the two outcomes:

When a portion of the principal is repaid at the end of year one, the duration decreases dramatically. The duration of an asset is its weighted-average maturity. When early payments are given more weight, the effective maturity of the asset is reduced.

Loan for two years: Interest at the end of the first year; Principal and interest at the end of the second year

Par value = $100,000    

Coupon rate = 10%    

Annual payments  

R = 10%        

Maturity = 2 years

 

           

Two-year loan: Amortized over two years

Par value = $100,000

Coupon rate = 10%

Annual amortized payments = $57,619.05                

R = 10%            

Maturity = 2 years

Annual amortized payments is calculated as

× 1−(1+10%)−2 / 10% =100,000, PMT = 57,619.05

           

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