The difference between a catapult and a trebuchet is that a catapult uses tension to store energy, while a trebuchet uses gravity.
The payload of a catapult is launched by the abrupt release of potential energy. Most devices use springs, weapons, elastic, or any other number of materials and processes to convert the tension or twisting energy that was more gradually and manually built up inside the device before release.
It was a popular and effective siege engine prior to the invention of gunpowder. A trebuchet's design enables it to fire projectiles at higher speeds and farther distances than a conventional catapult. The word "trebuchet" first appeared in print in the latter half of the 12th century. On April 6, 1189, at Vicenza, a document contained the words trabuchellus, manganum, and prederia.
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what is the earliest sacred books of hinduism called?
The earliest sacred books of Hinduism are called the Vedas.
What are Vedas?The Vedas are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India and also considered to be the oldest scriptures in the world. The Vedas consist of hymns, incantations, and rituals from ancient India that were originally passed down through oral traditions. The Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda are the four Vedas. These texts provide valuable insights into ancient Indian culture, religion, and society. The Vedas remain a crucial aspect of Hinduism today and are revered by millions of people around the world.
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how did the counrties of rench indochina gain the indeoendnce
Independence for the countries of French Indochina was achieved in 1954, after a long and complex journey that involved years of war and negotiations.
Before French colonization, the region had been part of multiple distinct countries, including Lao-s, Vietnam, and Cambodia. French control began in the late 1800s and swept through the region. During World War 2, Japan replaced France as the occupying force, and the people of Indochina began their struggle against foreign domination.
In 1945, Vietnamese revolutionary declared independence, and a period of guerrilla warfare . In 1949, the Chinese communists provided the Viet Minh with weapons and training, and the tide began to turn in their favor.
After a decisive victory over the French at Dien Bien in 1954, the Geneva Conference was convened to negotiate a settlement between the two sides. The Accords were finalized, and the countries of French Indochina were given full independence. The French evacuated, and the nations of Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia declared their independence.
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on the issue of slavery republicans defended the rights of
On the issue of slavery, Republicans defended the rights of free labor. The Republican Party, particularly during the mid-19th century, advocated for the rights and interests of free laborers in the North.
The option (D) is correct.
They supported policies that promoted the growth of industrialization, commerce, and the rights of workers. In relation to slavery, they opposed its expansion into new territories and sought to protect the rights of free laborers against the economic and social impacts of slavery.
Republicans argued that the institution of slavery threatened the livelihoods and opportunities for free laborers, as it created a system of forced labor that could undermine fair competition and wage rates.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
On the issue of slavery, Republicans defended the rights of:
A) industrialists.
B) the South.
C) slaves.
D) free labor.
E) slave owners
In August of 1914, as war erupted in Europe, most Americans:
a. protested against President Wilson's decision to send troops.
b. believed that the U.S. government should fund England's war effort.
c. called for direct American military involvement on the Western Front.
d. felt that America should maintain a neutral role in the conflict.
In August of 1914, as war erupted in Europe, most Americans:
d. felt that America should maintain a neutral role in the conflict.
At the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, most of the Americans were neutral. The sentiment among the general public and policymakers was to avoid becoming entangled in the war and to remain neutral.
This led to a desire for preserving American lives which also includes the preservation of economic and social nations' long-lasting traditions President Woodrow Wilson, reflecting the prevailing sentiment, declared U.S. neutrality in the people of America leading to the reduction of conflict in the US. It was after 1947 when the US entered ww1 officially.
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the off-stage musicians in kabuki theatre are called
The off-stage musicians in kabuki theatre are called geza. Geza are the musical performers who work behind the scenes in a kabuki theatre performance.
Geza are the musical performers who work behind the scenes in a kabuki theatre performance. They are responsible for providing live music for the performance. The music they play is an essential part of the performance and adds to the overall atmosphere and mood of the play.
The geza is divided into various groups, each with its unique role. The most important of these groups is the shamisen ensemble. The shamisen is a stringed instrument that is played with a plectrum. It is the most prominent instrument used in kabuki music, and its sound is recognizable to anyone who has seen a kabuki performance.
Other instruments used in kabuki music include the flute, the taiko drum, and the kotsuzumi drum. The flute is used for solo performances, while the taiko drum is used for more dramatic and intense moments. The kotsuzumi drum is used for more subtle moments, and its sound is often used to indicate a change in mood or tone.
Geza play a vital role in kabuki theatre, and their contributions to a performance are essential. They work tirelessly behind the scenes to provide live music that enhances the experience for the audience. Without geza, a kabuki performance would not be complete.
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The opposition to the Shah was multifaceted and diverse. Which of the following groups were an important part of the opposition? Select all the right answers.
a. The Communists
b. The National Front
c. The Bazaar merchants
d. The Peasantry
e. The Clergy
The opposition to the Shah of Iran was multifaceted and diverse. The groups that were an important part of the opposition were: The Communists, The National Front, The Bazaar merchants, The Peasantry and The Clergy.
There were many groups that participated in the opposition against the Shah of Iran. The opposition to the Shah had two main categories: modernists and traditionalists.
The modernists comprised of the intellectuals, students, and the liberal religious establishment, who wanted to bring change to Iranian society and advocated the establishment of a constitutional monarchy.
The traditionalists, on the other hand, included the conservative religious establishment and the peasants, who wished to maintain the status quo. They believed that the Shah was going against Islamic principles and was acting like a tyrant.
Both the modernists and traditionalists were against the Shah's autocratic rule. The following groups were important in the opposition to the Shah of Iran: The Communists, The National Front, The Bazaar merchants, The Peasantry, The Clergy.
Thus, the answer is options a, b, c, d, and e.
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The Declaration of Innocence provides evidence that Egyptians believed
a. human morality was of little interest to the gods.
b. that all people went to heaven. c. they would be judged by the gods after death. d. there was a clear distinction between duties owed to the gods and duties owed to other people.
The declaration of Innocence, also known as the Negative Confessions, provides evidence that Egyptians believed they would be judged by the gods after death is the correct option among the given alternatives.
The Negative Confessions or the Declaration of Innocence was the set of claims that Egyptians believed would protect them from the judgment of the gods when they died. It contained over 40 declarations of innocence, and it was written on the walls of coffins or tomb walls. These confessions were recited to protect the deceased from punishment and as a declaration of piety, rather than as a confession of sins.Besides, the declaration provided evidence that Egyptians believed in the afterlife, and they believed that death was a transition to another life. The confessions also demonstrated that the Egyptians believed that they would be judged by the gods after death. Thus, option (c) is the correct answer.
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The Western Roman Empire was weakened by which of these? A) the high cost of defending the empire. B) civil wars begun by Christian zealots.
The Western Roman Empire was indeed weakened by the high cost of defending the empire. The need to defend the vast territories of the empire placed a heavy financial burden on the imperial treasury.
The option (A) is correct.
As the empire expanded and faced various external threats, such as barbarian invasions and border conflicts, the expenses associated with maintaining a large military and fortifications increased significantly.
The cost of maintaining a standing army, constructing defensive structures, and funding military campaigns depleted the empire's resources. The strain of financing these military endeavors, coupled with the economic challenges of an increasingly unstable economy, led to financial difficulties and a weakening of the empire's ability to sustain itself.
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Please help!!
Which sentence best completes the diagram?
Inflation takes place in
a country.
ㅔ
OA. Unemployment in the country increases.
OB. Prices in the country increase.
OC. Prices in the country decrease.
D. Unemployment in the country decreases.
?
Option(OB) is the correct answer. Inflation takes place in a country is Prices in the country increase.
The sentence that best completes the diagram is "Prices in the country increase." Inflation refers to a general increase in prices of goods and services over time.
When inflation occurs, the purchasing power of a currency decreases, causing the prices of goods and services to rise. This can be attributed to factors such as increased production costs, excessive money supply, or high demand relative to supply.
As prices increase, the value of money decreases, requiring more money to purchase the same goods or services. Inflation can have various consequences on the economy, including reduced purchasing power, reduced savings' value, and the potential for economic instability. Therefore, in the context of the diagram, the most suitable completion is that prices in the country increase when inflation takes place.
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Answer:
Prices in the country increase.
Explanation:
what role did lincoln play in enacting the thirteenth amendment
Abraham Lincoln played a crucial role in enacting the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Thirteenth Amendment, approved in 1865, abrogated subjection and involuntary servitude in the US.
As President of the United States during the American Civil War, Lincoln was a staunch opponent of slavery and considered it a moral and political injustice. He believed that ending slavery was essential for preserving the Union and advancing the principles of freedom and equality upon which the nation was founded.
In 1862, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all slaves in Confederate-held territories were to be considered free. However, the Emancipation Proclamation was a wartime measure and did not permanently abolish slavery.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
what role did lincoln play in enacting the thirteenth amendment?
The primary objective to the Union military strategy in the Civil War was control over
a. "the border States - Maryland, Tennessee, and Virginia"
b.The military bases such as Fort Sumter and Fort Henry
c. "The ability to compromise - 1820 Missouri Compromise, 1850 Compromise"
d. "The Mississippi, Tennessee, and Cumberland Rivers"
e. The Republican Party in Congress
The correct answer is option d. "The Mississippi, Tennessee, and Cumberland Rivers."
The primary objective of the Union military strategy in the Civil War was to gain control of the Mississippi, Tennessee, and Cumberland Rivers.
What was the Civil War?
The American Civil War was a battle fought in the United States between 1861 and 1865, in which the Confederacy fought against the Union. The Civil War was waged over the issues of slavery, states' rights, and federal authority.
What was the Union military strategy?
The Union's military strategy was to surround the Confederacy from all sides and suffocate it until it was no longer able to fight. The Union's military strategy was to cut off the Confederacy from essential resources like food, guns, and ammunition. They also aimed to gain control of key rivers such as the Mississippi, Tennessee, and Cumberland Rivers.
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what types of government existed in the greek city states
Answer:
Democracy
Explanation:
The Greeks used democracy in their city-states.
in babylonian discourses the blame for human suffering is placed on the
Answer: the sufferer
Explanation: according to quizlet
why do you think eisenhower states that ""our enemies are gloating over this incident""?
Eisenhower states that "our enemies are gloating over this incident" because the U-2 spy plane incident led to a major propaganda victory for the Soviet Union and its allies.
The U-2 spy plane incident was an international crisis that occurred on May 1, 1960, when an American U-2 spy plane was shot down by the Soviet Union over its territory.
The United States initially denied the incident, but when the Soviet Union produced evidence, Eisenhower had to admit that the plane was on a reconnaissance mission. The incident caused an uproar in the United States and intensified Cold War tensions.
The Soviet Union used this incident to showcase American aggression and violations of international law. They labeled the U-2 incident as proof of the United States hostile intentions and used it to gain international sympathy, especially from anti-American countries.
Therefore, Eisenhower states that "our enemies are gloating over this incident" because the Soviet Union used the incident as a propaganda tool to undermine American power and gain an advantage in the Cold War.
Hence, Eisenhower states that "our enemies are gloating over this incident" because the U-2 spy plane incident led to a major propaganda victory for the Soviet Union and its allies.
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to cool off an inflationary economy, a government might
To cool off an inflationary economy, a government might employ several measures.
It could increase interest rates to discourage borrowing and reduce consumer spending. By raising the cost of borrowing, individuals and businesses are less likely to take out loans, leading to decreased spending and slowing down the economy. The government may also reduce government spending or implement fiscal austerity measures to decrease overall demand in the economy. Additionally, the central bank may sell government securities to decrease the money supply, thereby reducing inflationary pressures. These measures aim to decrease aggregate demand and control inflation by restraining spending and tightening monetary policy.
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Early in the struggle to win Kansas, proslavery supporters
1. provided an excellent example of how the legal and orderly implementation of popular sovereignty might take place.
2. got no support from the presidential administration of Millard Fillmore.
3. from out of state invaded Kansas, to control the election through fraud and intimidation.
4. saw that the cause was lost and retreated from the contest.
Proslavery supporters from out of state invaded Kansas, seeking to control the election through fraud and intimidation.
The struggle to win Kansas during the mid-19th century was marked by intense conflict between proslavery and antislavery factions. To address the statements provided:
The first statement, "provided an excellent example of how the legal and orderly implementation of popular sovereignty might take place," is not accurate. Popular sovereignty, the idea that the residents of a territory should decide on the issue of slavery through a popular vote, was proposed as a solution to the slavery issue. However, the implementation of popular sovereignty in Kansas was far from orderly or legal. The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which introduced popular sovereignty, led to a violent struggle known as "Bleeding Kansas." Both proslavery and antislavery supporters engaged in acts of violence and fraud, undermining any notion of a legal and orderly process.
The second statement, "got no support from the presidential administration of Millard Fillmore," is partially true. Millard Fillmore served as the President of the United States from 1850 to 1853, preceding the events in Kansas. However, the struggle in Kansas occurred during the presidency of Franklin Pierce, who succeeded Fillmore. While Fillmore did not directly involve himself in the Kansas conflict, his administration had pursued policies that aimed to maintain the delicate balance between the North and South on the slavery issue, such as the Compromise of 1850.
The third statement, "from out of state invaded Kansas, to control the election through fraud and intimidation," is accurate. During the struggle for Kansas, proslavery supporters from neighboring states, particularly Missouri, crossed the border into Kansas to influence the outcome of the elections. They engaged in acts of fraud, intimidation, and voter suppression to ensure that Kansas would be admitted to the Union as a slave state.
The fourth statement, "saw that the cause was lost and retreated from the contest," is not entirely accurate. The proslavery supporters did not retreat from the contest entirely. Despite setbacks, the proslavery faction continued their efforts to maintain control in Kansas. However, the eventual victory of the antislavery forces and the passage of the Kansas Constitution in 1859, which prohibited slavery, marked a turning point in the struggle.
Overall, the struggle for Kansas was a tumultuous period marked by violence, fraud, and intense competition between proslavery and antislavery factions. The conflict in Kansas played a significant role in the lead-up to the American Civil War.
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In 1969, the Supreme Court overturned the conviction of a Ku Klux Klan member by ruling that the government could only restrict speech that __________.
is a prior restraint on the right of eminent domain
advocates imminent lawless action
created a clear and present danger to private property
qualifies as hate speech and maliciously defames a racial group
In Barron v. Baltimore (1833), the Supreme Court held that the Bill of Rights limits __________, not __________, action.
federal; state
state; local
local; state
state; federal
In 1969, the Supreme Court overturned the conviction of a Ku Klux Klan member by ruling that the government could only restrict speech that advocates imminent lawless action.
In Barron v. Baltimore (1833), the Supreme Court held that the Bill of Rights limits state, not federal, action.
This ruling was established in the case of Brandenburg v. Ohio, where the Court set a precedent that speech can only be restricted if it directly incites or produces imminent lawless action. The Court clarified that mere advocacy of abstract or hypothetical violence is protected by the First Amendment.
This landmark case established that the protections of the Bill of Rights, including the First Amendment, only applied to limit the actions of state governments and not those of the federal government. The decision emphasized that the Bill of Rights did not directly restrict the powers of state governments but rather ensured certain rights against federal infringement.
The Supreme Court's ruling in Brandenburg v. Ohio in 1969 clarified the limitations on restricting speech to cases of imminent lawless action. Additionally, Barron v. Baltimore in 1833 confirmed that the Bill of Rights applied to limit the actions of state governments, not the federal government. These cases have had a significant impact on the interpretation and application of constitutional rights in the United States.
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why did civil war battles occur near railroads and waterways
The proximity of Civil War battles to railroads and waterways can be attributed to their crucial role in transportation, supply, communication, strategy, defense, and the broader economic context of the conflict.
During the American Civil War, battles often took place near railroads and waterways due to their strategic significance. Here are a few reasons why:
Supply lines: Railroads and waterways were crucial for transporting troops, equipment, and supplies. Controlling these transportation networks allowed the armies to efficiently move their forces and sustain them with necessary provisions.Communication and logistics: Railroads and waterways provided effective means of communication and logistical support. They enabled the rapid transmission of orders, movement of troops, and coordination of military operations over long distances.Strategic objectives: Many key cities and industrial centers were located near railroads and waterways. Capturing and controlling these vital points could cripple the enemy's ability to transport troops and supplies, disrupt their communication lines, and gain strategic advantages.Defensive advantages: Railroads and waterways often acted as natural barriers or defensive positions. Rivers, for example, could serve as obstacles for advancing forces, making it harder for the enemy to cross. Railroads, with their embankments and cleared areas, provided ready-made defensive positions.Economic importance: Railroads and waterways played a significant role in the economic development of the United States during that time. They facilitated trade, commerce, and the movement of goods and resources. Consequently, targeting or securing these critical economic arteries had broader implications for the war effort.Learn more about Civil War here:
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what image does the author use to describe jordan baker
The author uses the image of a "gargoyle" to describe Jordan Baker in The Great Gatsby.
This description of Jordan gives the reader an insight into her character. It's possible that the author used the image of a gargoyle to symbolize that Jordan is both a guardian and a protector, and that her personality is cold and unyielding. Jordan, like a gargoyle, is capable of remaining undisturbed and aloof, watching the world pass her by, while still playing a role in it.
The image of a gargoyle also gives the impression that Jordan is somehow timeless, since gargoyles have been around for centuries. In the same way, Jordan represents the "New Woman" of the Roaring Twenties, with her casual style of dress, her sporty mannerisms, and her interest in golf and other "masculine" pastimes. Thus, the image of a gargoyle is used to describe Jordan Baker, as it provides an insight into her character, and symbolizes her personality as being both a guardian and a protector.
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what three ocurrances or events does calphurnia interpret to mean that caesar should not go to the senate
Calphurnia is the wife of Julius Caesar in William Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar" play. Calphurnia interprets three omens that mean Caesar should not go to the Senate. These omens include a dream, the behavior of animals, and the fire in the sky.
The first omen was a dream in which she saw Caesar's statue bleeding. She heard many people rejoicing in the streets and running towards Caesar. The dream also saw the senators bathing their hands in Caesar's blood. Calphurnia tells Caesar not to go to the Senate on the basis of this dream because she believes it is a warning from the gods and that something terrible would happen to him.
The second omen that Calphurnia interpreted to mean that Caesar should not go to the Senate was the behavior of animals. She said that the animals have been acting strangely for a few days now. They are acting out of their character. She said that the horses were neighing and snorting, the owls were hooting, and the lions were roaming the streets.
The third and final omen was a strange fiery comet that was seen in the sky. She believed it was an evil sign and interpreted it to mean that something terrible was going to happen. She was very concerned and urged Caesar not to go to the Senate that day.
The three occurrences or events that Calphurnia interpreted to mean that Caesar should not go to the Senate are a dream, the behavior of animals, and a fire in the sky.
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what political group did hitler begin to punish once he came to power?
Hitler began to punish and target various political groups, but one prominent group was the Communists.
Once Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany, he embarked on a campaign to suppress and eliminate political opposition. The Communist Party of Germany (KPD) was one of the primary targets of Hitler's persecution. Hitler and the Nazi regime considered communism as a significant threat to their ideology and objectives.
They viewed the KPD as a rival political force that needed to be eradicated to solidify their control over Germany. The Nazis used various tactics, including intimidation, arrests, imprisonment, violence, and ultimately the banning of the Communist Party. This repression of political opponents, including the Communists, was part of Hitler's broader strategy to establish a totalitarian regime and consolidate his power in Germany.
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Identify the three innovations of Gothic cathedral architecture that accommodate walls of stained glass. How does Gothic architecture differ in appearance from earlier Romanesque cathedrals? Think about how Gothic cathedrals attempted to enhance the spiritual experience. What do the Gothic cathedral's soaring high spaces and light filled interiors symbolize?
Gothic architecture is characterized by large windows, ornate carvings, and a height and verticality that was meant to inspire awe in its viewers. Gothic cathedrals attempted to enhance the spiritual experience by offering walls of stained glass which were among the three innovations of Gothic cathedral architecture.
The three innovations of Gothic cathedral architecture that accommodate walls of stained glass are:
1. Ribbed vaults: Ribbed vaults distribute the weight of the roof of a building more effectively and allow for taller structures with thinner walls.
2. Flying buttresses: Flying buttresses are supports for the walls of the building, and they allowed for wider spaces between windows while maintaining stability.
3. Pointed arches: Pointed arches distribute weight more effectively and allowed for taller walls and wider windows.
Gothic architecture differs from Romanesque architecture in several ways. Gothic cathedrals were built with ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and pointed arches, which allowed for thinner walls and larger windows. Gothic cathedrals also had more ornate decoration, including intricate carvings and stained glass windows. Romanesque cathedrals, on the other hand, had rounded arches and thicker walls with small windows.
The soaring high spaces and light-filled interiors of Gothic cathedrals were meant to inspire awe in the viewer and to symbolize the glory of God. The height of the buildings and the light-filled interiors were intended to suggest the vastness of the heavens and the brilliance of God's creation. In addition, the stained glass windows were designed to tell stories from the Bible and to illustrate the power and mercy of God.
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when president truman desegregated the military, which branch was the last to comply?
The Marine Corps was the last branch to comply when President Truman desegregated the military.
In 1948, President Harry S. Truman issued Executive Order 9981, which called for the desegregation of the United States Armed Forces. While all branches of the military eventually complied with the order, the Marine Corps was the last branch to fully implement desegregation. The Marine Corps had a reputation for being more resistant to racial integration compared to the other branches. It took several years for the Marine Corps to fully integrate its units and facilities.
The resistance to desegregation within the Marine Corps was attributed to a combination of cultural factors, internal dynamics, and resistance from some of its leadership. However, by the mid-1950s, the Marine Corps had successfully integrated its units, ensuring racial equality within the military as mandated by President Truman's executive order.
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What was the reaction to The Triangle Fire in the city, the state, and the nation? Why was this such an important event?
How did The Triangle Fire raise critical questions about the role of government in society?
The strike stirred both sympathy and animosity. How did gender, class, and ethnicity affect the strike and the workers?
Why do you think The Triangle Fire has been called the "fire that changed America"?
The Triangle Fire caused an immediate stir in the city, the state, and quickly across the nation.
Immediately after the tragedy the public was outraged and calls for industry reform began. Shortly after, the state legislature passed a law raising the maximum number of hours a woman was allowed to work in a factory (from 54 to 56). This event shocked America, because it reminded the public of the power of industry.
It also highlighted the desperate conditions of immigrant laborers, and the horrible working conditions that existed in the factories. This event marked the first major industrial disaster in the 20th century that drew national attention to labor and workplace safety, and spurred activists working towards labor safety, better wages and improved conditions. The Triangle Fire resulted in much needed reform and social awareness that had a lasting impact nationally.
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The Question-
What was the reaction to The Triangle Fire in the city, the state, and the nation? Why was this such an important event?
according to the qur'an, honor in the muslim world was based on what?
According to the Qur'an, honor in the Muslim world was based on piety and righteousness.
The Qur'an, the central religious text of Islam, emphasizes the importance of piety, righteousness, and moral conduct in determining honor within the Muslim world. Islamic teachings promote the idea that individuals who uphold the principles of faith, exhibit good character, and engage in virtuous actions are considered honorable in the eyes of Allah and the community.
The Qur'an encourages Muslims to strive for righteousness, honesty, justice, compassion, and humility in their interactions with others. Honor, in this context, is not determined by social status, wealth, or worldly achievements, but rather by one's adherence to Islamic values and their commitment to leading a righteous and upright life. This understanding of honor based on piety aligns with the broader Islamic concept of the importance of moral and ethical conduct in all aspects of life.
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PLSSS ANSWERR I NEED HELPPP
Explain one specific cause of decentralized society in Europe that began the Middle Ages from the 5th century ce to the 10th century ce.
The Middle Ages in Europe was a time of decentralization, with power being shifted away from central authorities and towards local lords and feudal lords. One of the specific causes of this decentralized society was the collapse of the Roman Empire.
This event led to a power vacuum in Europe, which allowed for the rise of various local leaders who controlled smaller regions and areas. These local leaders or lords were able to build up their own power and influence in the absence of a strong central authority. This allowed them to establish their own rules, laws, and customs, leading to the development of different regional cultures and societies. The decline of the Roman Empire was also accompanied by invasions and migrations from various barbarian groups, such as the Visigoths, Ostrogoths, Franks, and Vandals. These groups came from different areas of Europe and Asia and brought with them their own cultures and customs.
As they migrated to different parts of Europe, they came into contact with the local populations and eventually formed new societies and cultures in the areas where they settled. The decentralization of power during the Middle Ages also allowed for the rise of feudalism. This system of government was based on the exchange of land for loyalty and service. Local lords would grant land to vassals who swore allegiance to them and agreed to provide military service and other forms of support.
This system allowed for the establishment of a hierarchical society, with lords at the top and peasants at the bottom. Overall, the decentralization of power in Europe during the Middle Ages was caused by a variety of factors, including the collapse of the Roman Empire, invasions and migrations of various groups, and the rise of feudalism. These factors contributed to the development of different regional cultures and societies, which helped to shape the Europe of today.
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which of the following models was the most common view of addiction until the twentieth century?
Answer:
the answer is “the moral model” MARK ME BRAINLIEST PLEASEEEEE
Explanation:
T/F: in 1861 lincoln's primary purpose for raising troops was to put down the southern rebellion and preserve the union.
The statement " in 1861 lincoln's primary purpose for raising troops was to put down the southern rebellion and preserve the union." is true as When Lincoln raised troops in 1861 to put down the southern rebellion, his primary goal was to restore the Union.
Northern military commanders returned fugitive slaves to their owners at the beginning of the war. In Lincoln's own thinking, the Emancipation Proclamation marked a turning point. Lincoln maintained that the Union was protected from Confederate attacks during the Civil War.
Abraham Lincoln made the decision to fight the Confederates not to abolish slavery in the first place, but rather to protect the Union at all costs. He opposed the Southern states seceding. As the Leader of the US, he thought about that his consecrated obligation was to safeguard and keep up with the Association. Beginning in April 1861, the Civil War lasted until April 1865.
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Which time period were Dinosaurs present on earth?
Cenozoic Era
Hadean Eon
Mesozoic Era
Precambrian
In which time period did large mammals first appear?
Mesozoic Era
Cenozoic Era
Paleozoic Era
Precambrian
1. Mesozoic Era time period were Dinosaurs present on earth. 2. Cenozoic Era time period did large mammals first appear. The 'Age of Dinosaurs' (the Mesozoic Era) spanned three geologic time periods (the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous).
Various dinosaur species existed during each of these three time periods. The oldest known haramiyids date back to the Triassic period, 208 million years ago. If they are actual mammals, mammal origins must go back at least that long; if not, the oldest known animal is 178 million years old, deep into the Jurassic period.
The oldest mammaliaform ecological radiation occurred between 190 and 163 million years ago, with the breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea, and involved the first genuine mammals and their closest relatives.
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What was the basis for Alfred Stieglitz's decision to make an extended portrait of Georgia O'Keefe?
Alfred Stieglitz, an American photographer and modern art promoter, made an extended portrait of Georgia O'Keeffe, his wife.
The basis of his decision to photograph O'Keeffe was his belief that her work was a distinct reflection of the world's abstractness and modernity. She was more than a subject to him; she was a muse, a partner in the avant-garde cultural movements of the 20th century.
What was the basis for Alfred Stieglitz's decision to make an extended portrait of Georgia O'Keeffe? Stieglitz, a pioneer of modern photography, was intrigued by O'Keeffe's work and her abilities as a visual artist. He perceived her abstract works as the embodiment of an epoch in which painters had moved away from depictions of the visible world.
According to Stieglitz, O'Keeffe's drawings revealed the visual poetry of life and nature. The couple met in 1916, and Stieglitz began to exhibit O'Keeffe's work in his 291 gallery in New York City. This was the beginning of their artistic and romantic relationship, which continued throughout their lives.
Stieglitz recognized O'Keeffe's potential as a model as well as an artist, and he started photographing her. He created a series of intimate portraits of O'Keeffe, which were revolutionary in their own right, reflecting the pair's avant-garde aspirations.
According to Stieglitz, O'Keeffe's portraits were symbols of the modern world's distinctiveness and abstraction. The images captured her face and body parts, which were enlarged to emphasize her features' abstractness. Furthermore, they were created with a sense of intimacy that conveys O'Keeffe's essence, her spirit, rather than her physical form. In the 1920s, Stieglitz's extended portrait of O'Keeffe emerged as a symbol of modernist photography's evolution.
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