What is the difference between diaper dermatitis and atopic dermatitis?

Out of the medication options listed, only one comes as a chewable tablet, and that is aspirin. Aspirin is commonly used as an over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer

The chewable form of aspirin is often recommended for people who have difficulty swallowing pills, such as children or elderly individuals. It is important to always follow the instructions on the label and consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medication.

Aspirin is the medication that comes as a chewable tablet. Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid, is a widely used medication for pain relief, fever reduction, and inflammation reduction. Chewable aspirin tablets are particularly helpful for individuals who have difficulty swallowing whole tablets, and they can be taken with or without water.

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In the natural environment, most bacteria form complex communities of different species on surfaces, which are called biofilms. These biofilms provide numerous benefits to the bacteria, allowing them to survive various environmental stressors such as desiccation and antibiotics.

Biofilms are structured communities where bacteria adhere to each other and to surfaces, embedded within a self-produced extracellular polymeric substance (EPS). The EPS matrix offers protection and enables bacteria to share nutrients, genetic material, and metabolic waste products. Additionally, the diverse species within biofilms can engage in cooperative interactions, enhancing their overall resilience.

The ability of bacteria to form biofilms plays a significant role in their survival under harsh conditions, as it reduces the impact of stressors on individual cells. This adaptive mechanism allows them to persist and even thrive in challenging environments, posing challenges in medical, industrial, and environmental contexts due to increased resistance to antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents.

In summary, biofilms are crucial for bacterial survival as they provide a supportive and protective environment, enabling them to withstand environmental stressors such as desiccation and antibiotics.

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The most likely diagnosis for the 25-year-old female with a two-week history of nonproductive cough following a sore throat and runny nose three weeks ago is a viral upper respiratory infection.

The nonproductive cough is likely a lingering symptom of the previous infection and may not require any specific treatment unless it persists for an extended period or is accompanied by other symptoms. However, if the cough becomes productive or the patient develops fever or other concerning symptoms, further evaluation by a healthcare provider may be necessary to rule out other possible causes such as pneumonia or bronchitis.

The common cold, influenza (flu), pneumonia, bronchitis, TB, whooping cough (pertussis), and respiratory syncytial virus infection (RSV) are a few examples of respiratory illnesses.

Vaccinations: Getting immunised against certain viruses, like the pneumococcus and the flu, can help avoid respiratory infections.

Hand hygiene: Using hand sanitizer or often washing your hands with soap and water can help stop the spread of respiratory infections.

Limiting contact with sick people and avoiding crowds during respiratory infection outbreaks are two ways to reduce your risk of contracting respiratory infections.

Using a tissue or your elbow to cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze can help stop the spread of respiratory illnesses.

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When training staff in proper handwashing, it is important to cover all aspects of the process to ensure maximum effectiveness in preventing the spread of germs and diseases. This includes the use of hand sanitizer and the use of cloth towels to dry hands after washing.

Option B (hand sanitizer is not required) is incorrect and should not be included in the training. Hand sanitizer is an important tool to use when handwashing facilities are not available or as an added layer of protection. Using a cloth towel to dry hands after proper washing) is also incorrect as cloth towels can harbor bacteria and should be replaced with disposable paper towels or air dryers. Proper handwashing should include washing all exposed areas on the hands, up to the elbow, for a minimum of 20 seconds. This ensures that all surfaces are thoroughly cleaned and any germs or bacteria are eliminated.

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Two tools commonly used to screen for PTSD are the Primary Care PTSD Screen (PC-PTSD) and the PTSD Checklist (PCL). These tools are designed to help identify individuals experiencing symptoms of PTSD.

1. Primary Care PTSD Screen (PC-PTSD): This is a brief questionnaire consisting of 5 items, designed for use in primary care settings. It helps identify individuals with probable PTSD by asking them about trauma-related symptoms experienced in the past month. A positive screen indicates the need for further assessment and potential treatment.

2. PTSD Checklist (PCL): This is a self-report measure that assesses the severity of PTSD symptoms. It has several versions, such as the PCL-5, which corresponds to the DSM-5 criteria for PTSD. The PCL helps screen for PTSD and can also be used to monitor symptom changes over time, making it a valuable tool in treatment planning.

Both tools are important in the screening process because they help identify individuals who may be experiencing PTSD symptoms and could benefit from further assessment and potential treatment. Early detection and intervention can improve the prognosis and overall quality of life for those affected by PTSD.

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The brand name of ibandronate is Boniva.

The brand name of ibandronate is Boniva. Boniva, on the other hand, is a medication used to treat and prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It belongs to a class of drugs called bisphosphonates, which work by slowing down bone breakdown and increasing bone density. Boniva is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of drugs called bisphosphonates. It is primarily used to treat and prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Boniva works by inhibiting the activity of cells called osteoclasts, which are responsible for breaking down bone tissue. By reducing bone resorption, Boniva helps to increase bone density and reduce the risk of fractures.

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Her alcoholism can also increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. Immediate medical attention is recommended.

Based on the information provided, the most likely diagnosis for this 40-year-old female patient is "Gastric Ulcer."

The patient presents with epigastric pain and coffee ground emesis, which are common symptoms of a gastric ulcer. The coffee ground appearance of the vomit is due to the presence of partially digested blood. Additionally, her history of rheumatoid arthritis treated with aspirin and alcoholism are risk factors for developing gastric ulcers, as aspirin and alcohol can both irritate the stomach lining and increase the chances of ulcer formation.

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The patient, a 61-year-old obese female with a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus, presents with profuse vaginal bleeding for the past month despite having her last menstrual period 10 years ago.

Considering her age, postmenopausal status, obesity, and nulliparity, a potential diagnosis for this patient is endometrial hyperplasia or endometrial cancer. Endometrial hyperplasia is a condition in which the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) becomes abnormally thickened, often due to an imbalance of estrogen and progesterone hormones. This can lead to irregular or heavy bleeding, especially in postmenopausal women. Obesity, hypertension, and diabetes are known risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia. Endometrial cancer, a malignant growth of the uterine lining, can also cause abnormal vaginal bleeding, particularly in postmenopausal women. Similar to endometrial hyperplasia, obesity, hypertension, and diabetes can increase the risk of developing endometrial cancer. It is crucial for the patient to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the exact cause of her bleeding and receive appropriate treatment. Diagnostic tests, such as a pelvic exam, ultrasound, or endometrial biopsy, may be required to confirm the diagnosis.

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The gastrointestinal medication that is a Schedule V controlled substance is Lomotil. Lomotil contains a combination of two active ingredients, diphenoxylate and atropine, and is classified as a Schedule V controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and addiction.

Schedule V drugs have a lower potential for abuse than drugs in higher schedules, but still require a prescription and careful monitoring by a healthcare provider. Lomotil is primarily used to treat diarrhea and works by slowing down the gastrointestinal tract, which helps to reduce the frequency and urgency of bowel movements. However, it can also cause side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea, and should not be used by people with certain medical conditions such as glaucoma or urinary retention. It is important to only use Lomotil as directed by a healthcare provider and to avoid taking more than the recommended dose or for longer than prescribed to minimize the risk of dependence or other adverse effects.

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Based on the given symptoms, the most likely diagnosis is dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB). DUB refers to abnormal uterine bleeding that is not caused by any underlying organic pathology, such as fibroids or endometrial hyperplasia.

In DUB, menstrual bleeding is often prolonged, heavy, and occurs irregularly. It can be caused by hormonal imbalances, including anovulation, or irregular ovulation, which can lead to changes in the thickness of the endometrium, the lining of the uterus. Other possible causes of abnormal uterine bleeding include uterine fibroids, endometrial hyperplasia, or polyps, and bleeding disorders. Therefore, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment options.

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False. While verbal communication may play a role in calming a patient with phencyclidine (PCP) intoxication, it is not always sufficient to relieve their symptoms. PCP intoxication can cause a wide range of symptoms, including agitation, hallucinations, paranoia, and violent behavior.

In many cases, medical intervention and monitoring are necessary to ensure the safety of the patient and those around them. Various treatment methods may be employed to relieve symptoms, such as administering benzodiazepines to reduce agitation or antipsychotic medications to address psychosis. In severe cases, patients may require hospitalization, where they can be closely monitored and receive appropriate medical care. Although talking to the patient and maintaining a calm, supportive environment can be helpful, it should not be relied upon as the sole means of relieving symptoms in patients with phencyclidine intoxication. Medical intervention and professional assistance are crucial for the safety and well-being of the patient.

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According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 1 in 4 new HIV infections in the United States are among young people aged 13 to 24.

Many of them do not know they are infected, are not getting treated, and can unknowingly pass the virus on to others. It is important for everyone, especially young people, to get tested regularly and to seek treatment if they are diagnosed with HIV to prevent the spread of the virus.

About 1 in 4 new HIV infections occur among individuals aged 13-24 years old. This is mainly because many in this age group are unaware of their infection, do not receive proper treatment, and can unknowingly transmit the virus to others.

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Based on the symptoms described, it is possible that the 3-year-old boy is experiencing an ear infection. The fever and pulling on the right ear are both common symptoms of this condition. Additionally, the fact that his sister recently had a cold suggests that he may have been exposed to viruses that can cause ear infections.

It is important for the child to receive prompt medical care in order to properly diagnose and treat the infection. This may involve a physical exam and possibly a sample of the fluid inside the ear. Antibiotics may be prescribed if the infection is bacterial in nature.In the meantime, it is important to provide the child with comfort and care. Pain relief medication may be helpful in alleviating discomfort, and placing a warm compress on the affected ear may also provide relief. It is also important to ensure that the child stays hydrated and gets plenty of rest to help his body fight the infection.Since the child attends a day care center, it may be necessary to inform the staff about the child's condition and any necessary precautions that need to be taken to prevent the spread of infection to other children. Overall, with proper care and treatment, the child should recover from the ear infection and return to his normal activities.

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HIV antibody testing is recommended in the following 4 cases: Routine testing, Testing after risky behavior, Testing after exposure to HIV,  Testing during pregnancy.

1. Routine testing: This is done as a part of routine healthcare check-ups or as recommended by healthcare providers.

2. Testing after risky behavior: If an individual engages in high-risk behaviors such as unprotected intercourse, sharing needles, or blood transfusion, HIV antibody testing is recommended.

3. Testing after exposure to HIV: If an individual has been exposed to HIV, either through intimate contact or needle sharing, HIV antibody testing should be done as soon as possible.

4. Testing during pregnancy: HIV antibody testing is recommended for pregnant women to prevent mother-to-child transmission of the virus.

It is important to note that HIV antibody testing provides a reliable indication of HIV infection, but it is not definitive. In some cases, additional testing may be required for confirmation. It is always best to seek the advice of a healthcare provider for a detailed explanation and guidance on HIV testing.

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Aphasia is the inability to speak or comprehend language despite the presence of normal comprehension and intact vocal mechanisms.

Aphasia is a language disorder that affects a person's ability to communicate.

It is characterized by the inability to speak or comprehend language despite the presence of normal comprehension and intact vocal mechanisms.

This can be caused by damage to the language centers of the brain, such as those involved in producing or understanding speech. The severity and type of aphasia can vary depending on the location and extent of brain damage.

Aphasia is a complex condition that can have a significant impact on a person's ability to communicate and interact with others.
This condition usually occurs due to brain damage, such as a stroke or traumatic brain injury, which affects the language processing centers of the brain.
In summary, aphasia is the term for the language disorder that results in difficulties with speaking or understanding language, even though the individual has normal comprehension and vocal mechanisms.

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False. The removal of HPV warts may eliminate the visible symptoms, but it does not completely eradicate the virus from the body.

HPV (human papillomavirus) is a highly contagious virus that can cause warts and various types of cancers. There are over 100 strains of HPV, and some can lead to  throat cancer. Even if the warts are removed, the virus can still be present in the body and can be transmitted to others through contact. Therefore, it is important to practice safe and get regular checkups to monitor for any potential health issues related to HPV. Additionally, HPV vaccines are available and recommended for both males and females to help prevent infection with the most common cancer-causing strains of HPV.

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False. Panic attacks are not always predictable based on personal triggers. While some individuals may experience panic attacks in response to certain situations or stimuli, others may have panic attacks without an identifiable trigger or in seemingly random circumstances.

Panic attacks can also vary in intensity and duration from person to person, making them difficult to predict.
This is because individuals often have specific situations or stimuli that can provoke feelings of intense fear and anxiety, leading to a panic attack.

By identifying and understanding these personal triggers, one can anticipate and manage the potential for a panic attack to occur. However, it is important to note that panic attacks can sometimes occur unexpectedly without an identifiable trigger.

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There are several factors that can cause chest tubes to go over the rib instead of being placed between them.

One possibility is that the healthcare provider may have encountered an obstruction or tissue density that prevented them from inserting the tube in the ideal location.

Another possibility is that the patient's anatomy may be slightly different than expected, making it difficult to place the tube in the optimal position.

Additionally, the chest tube may shift slightly during movement or coughing, causing it to move over the rib.

Regardless of the reason, it is important to monitor the chest tube placement and adjust as needed to ensure proper drainage and healing.

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The system you are referring to is called the "Unique Patient Identifier (UPI) System" in healthcare. This system plays a crucial role in managing and organizing health records. A health record number, also known as a unique patient identifier, is assigned to a patient at their first encounter with the healthcare system.

This number is then used for all subsequent healthcare encounters, ensuring that the patient's medical history, treatment plans, and other relevant information are easily accessible and well-organized.

The UPI system is beneficial for both patients and healthcare providers, as it helps to streamline the process of sharing information between different healthcare organizations, reduces errors in patient identification, and improves overall patient safety. By assigning a unique number to each individual, the system ensures that medical records are accurately linked to the correct person, minimizing the chances of confusion or mistakes.

Additionally, this system enables healthcare providers to easily access a patient's health history and make informed decisions regarding their treatment, resulting in more effective and efficient care.

In summary, the Unique Patient Identifier System plays a vital role in enhancing the overall health management process by facilitating better communication, improving patient safety, and promoting efficient healthcare delivery.

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The generic names for Cortisporin ear solution are Neomycin / polymyxin B / hydrocortisone.  Option D.

Cortisporin ear solution is a prescription medication used to treat bacterial ear infections.

It contains a combination of three active ingredients, which are neomycin, polymyxin B, and hydrocortisone. Neomycin and polymyxin B are antibiotics that work together to kill a wide range of bacteria that can cause ear infections.

Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that helps reduce inflammation and itching in the ear. This combination medication is effective in treating ear infections caused by susceptible bacteria and reducing associated symptoms such as pain, swelling, and itching.

It is important to use this medication only as directed by a healthcare provider to avoid the risk of side effects and to ensure its effectiveness in treating the infection.

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The diagnostic workup of a patient with chest pain and stomach pain involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests.

The medical history will include questions about the onset, duration, and nature of the pain, as well as any associated symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, or sweating. The physical examination will involve listening to the heart and lungs, palpating the abdomen, and checking for any signs of distress or discomfort.

Diagnostic tests that may be ordered include an electrocardiogram (ECG) to evaluate for possible heart-related causes of the chest pain, blood tests to assess for elevated levels of cardiac enzymes or other markers of inflammation, and imaging studies such as a chest X-ray, CT scan, or ultrasound to look for any structural abnormalities or signs of inflammation in the chest and abdominal regions.

In summary, the diagnostic workup of a patient with chest pain and stomach pain involves a comprehensive evaluation of their symptoms and medical history, as well as various diagnostic tests to help identify the underlying cause of their discomfort.

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Yes, it is possible to remain objective in establishing a therapeutic relationship with a person who misuses alcohol. It is important for the healthcare provider to maintain a non-judgmental attitude and approach the person with empathy and understanding.

The healthcare provider should focus on helping the person understand the consequences of their substance use and work with them to develop coping strategies and goals for reducing or quitting their substance use. It is also important for the healthcare provider to set boundaries and maintain a professional relationship with the person, while still showing compassion and support.

In a self-assessment with substance use disorders, to assess personal thoughts, feelings, and objectives about substance use, you can remain objective in establishing a therapeutic relationship with a person who misuses alcohol.

Reflect on your own beliefs and values about substance use and separate them from the person you are working with.
Focus on the individual's unique needs, goals, and concerns, without imposing your own opinions.
Maintain empathy and active listening to understand the person's perspective on their substance use.
Encourage open communication and provide a non-judgmental, supportive environment.
Collaborate with the individual to establish therapeutic goals and tailor interventions to their specific situation.

By staying objective, you can foster a therapeutic relationship that promotes positive change in individuals with substance use disorders.

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Early in the development of solution-focused therapy, all clients were given the same assignment, called the "Miracle Question".

A common intervention in solution-focused therapy is the miraculous question. It challenges the customer to consider and talk about a scenario in which issues are resolved and problems are eliminated. The query might be phrased in a number of ways, including asking the individual that "Assume your problem has been handled", and "What has changed?" Or, "Pretend your issue is resolved", "How does this affect you?" etc. This assignment encourages clients to focus on the positive aspects of their lives and identify what is already working well, so they can build upon those strengths and create lasting change.

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Based on the given symptoms and history, the most likely diagnosis for the 55-year-old female is acute labyrinthitis. Labyrinthitis is an inflammation of the inner ear that can cause dizziness, hearing loss, and nausea.

It commonly occurs after a viral upper respiratory infection, which fits with the patient's recent URI. The inflammation of the inner ear can disrupt the balance system, leading to vertigo and dizziness. The patient's complaint of hearing loss is also consistent with this diagnosis.

Other potential causes of dizziness and hearing loss include Meniere's disease, acoustic neuroma, and stroke. However, given the recent URI and acute onset of symptoms, labyrinthitis is the most likely diagnosis. Treatment for labyrinthitis includes medications to manage nausea and dizziness, as well as steroids to reduce inflammation. If symptoms persist or worsen, further evaluation may be necessary to rule out other potential causes.

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True, GAD (Generalized Anxiety Disorder) can be genetically inherited.

It is important to note that genetic inheritance is not the only factor that can contribute to the development of GAD, and environmental and life experiences can also play a role. As for the term "content loaded T/F", I am not sure what you mean by that. GAD stands for Generalized Anxiety Disorder, which is a mental health condition characterized by persistent and excessive worry or anxiety about a variety of events or activities, along with difficulty controlling this worry. Other common symptoms of GAD include restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep disturbances. GAD can significantly impact an individual's daily functioning and quality of life, and may require treatment such as therapy, medication, or a combination of both.

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Based on the symptoms described, it is possible that the 45-year-old male is experiencing a kidney stone or renal calculus. The sudden onset of colicky pain on the right side of the flank that radiates to the testicles, along with nausea, vomiting, and hematuria, are all common symptoms associated with kidney stones.

CVA tenderness, or tenderness over the costovertebral angle, which is the area where the ribs meet the spine, is also commonly seen in patients with kidney stones. Further diagnostic tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan may be needed to confirm the diagnosis and determine the size and location of the stone. Treatment options may include pain management, increased fluid intake, and possibly surgical intervention to remove the stone if necessary.

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The answer is d) 7. PHF stands for potentially hazardous foods, which are those that require specific temperature control to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria.

These foods must be labeled with a Consume By Date, which is the date by which the food must be consumed to ensure safety. The Consumer By Date includes the day the food was prepared and is typically no more than 7 days from the prep date. This labeling requirement is important to ensure that PHF is not consumed after it has become unsafe to eat, which can cause foodborne illness. Therefore, the correct answer is 7, as the Consume By Date for PHF should not exceed 7 days from the date of preparation.

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The possible diagnosis for the 2 month old M is infantile colic. The persistent crying for 2 weeks and the relief of symptoms after passing flatus or eructation are common signs of colic.

It is important to note that there are no other concerning symptoms such as vomiting, constipation, or fever, and the infant's appetite, weight, and growth are normal. biliary colic however, it is always recommended to consult with a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and management. When a gallstone obstructs the cystic duct, which links the gallbladder to the common bile duct, bile may become stuck in the gallbladder. Distension, irritability, and infection result from this. Some symptoms include fever, motion sickness, nausea, and right upper quadrant stomach pain.

The more serious adverse effects of cholecystitis, such as gangrene, gallbladder perforation, and peritonitis (inflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity), can develop if the condition is not treated.

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True. Paget's Disease, also known as osteitis deformans, is a condition characterized by overactive osteoclasts. These specialized bone cells are responsible for breaking down and resorbing bone tissue. In a healthy individual, bone remodeling occurs as a balanced process, with osteoclasts breaking down old bone and osteoblasts forming new bone. However, in Paget's Disease, this balance is disrupted, leading to abnormal bone remodeling.

The overactivity of osteoclasts in Paget's Disease results in an increased rate of bone resorption, causing the body to attempt to compensate by increasing bone formation through osteoblasts. Unfortunately, this new bone is often weaker, disorganized, and more prone to fractures, causing pain and deformities in the affected bones.

Although the exact cause of Paget's Disease is still unknown, it is thought to involve genetic and environmental factors. Treatment options usually involve medications to slow down bone remodeling, such as bisphosphonates, and pain management. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct severe deformities or fractures.

Neuropathic joint disease, also known as Charcot joint, is a separate condition involving joint damage due to loss of sensation and proprioception in the affected area, often seen in patients with diabetes or other neuropathic disorders. While both Paget's Disease and neuropathic joint disease can affect bone and joint health, they are distinct conditions with different causes and manifestations.

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