Answer:
1s2 2s2 2p4
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of an unbalanced force?
A A computer on a table
B A man leaning against a wall
C A girl serving a volleyball
D Fruit in a bowl
Explanation:
C
as the girl applies a resultant force on the volleyball causing it to accelerate, there's an unbalanced force acting on the ball.
2 H + 3 H -----> 2 He + 1 n
1 1 4 0
Explain in 1-2 sentences: Is the above equation an example of fission or fusion? How do you know? Give at least 2 reasons why.
The given reaction is an example of nuclear fusion.
This is because two lighter hydrogen atoms fuse to give a heavier helium atom. There is also an increase in the atomic number of the product.
What are nuclear fission and nuclear fusion reactions?Nuclear fission reactions are reactions in which the nucleus of large atoms are split into nucleus of two or more smaller atoms.
For example, uranium atoms split into krypton and barium.
Nuclear fusion reactions involve the nucleus of two or more smaller atoms combining to give an atom of a larger nucleus.
For example, hydrogen atoms fuse to give a helium atom.
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5 steps to describing bonding:
●
Identify the type of bonding (if not in question)
Describe if electrons are being lost, gained or
shared by each atom
Describe how this changes the atoms involved
e.g. forms Mg2+" (formula of ion) or becomes
stable (gain a full outer shell)
Add a formula for the compound formed if
asked e.g. Mg₂Cl or HCI
Describe the bonding in magnesium oxide using these
steps include the formula for lithium oxide
The electrons that are being lost gained or shared by each atom are Shared electrons.
Atoms and chemical species lose and gain electrons as they react to gain stability. Therefore, metals usually donate electrons to nonmetals to form cations. The number of electrons depends on their position on the periodic table. When an atom gains an electron, its overall charge becomes negative.
When an atom loses an electron its overall charge becomes positive. When an atom gains or loses electrons, its mass does not change. The number of electrons an atom can lose and gain share during a chemical reaction is called its valence. An atom that loses an electron gains a positive charge because it has fewer negatively charged electrons to balance the positive charge of the protons in the nucleus.
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A student claims that if the downward movement of an electron in a hydrogen atom from n = 6 to n = 2 emits a photon with a wavelength of 410 nm then the electron must absorb a photon with a wavelength of 410 nm to move from n = 2 to n = 6. Is the student correct? Justify your answer.
Since energy can neither be created nor destroyed, it follows that the wavelength that was absorbed by the electron is also emitted.
What is the Bohr model?We know that the Bohr model posses the idea that an electron could move from a lower to higher energy level by the absorption of a photon of light. Thus we know that, when we supply energy to the electron, it is that energy that leads to the electronic transition.
It is clear that the energy that the electron has taken in when it moves up is the same as the energy that it would give out when it comes down in accordance with the law of conservation of energy.
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What is the coefficient of HCl when the equation is balanced with smallest whole numbers?
MnO2 + HCl → MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2O
3
2
4
8
Which substance (Na, Mg, or Ca) do you identify with and why?
The metals known as Alkaline Earth metals are Na, Mg, or Ca. They are known as "alkaline" earth metals because when they interact with water, they produce "alkaline" hydroxides solutions.
How many metals made of alkaline earth exist?Any of the six chemical elements that make up Group 2 (II a) of the periodic table is an alkaline-earth metal. Beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium are the constituent elements (Ra).
What other names do alkaline earth metals go by?The alkaline earth oxides, formerly known as beryllia, magnesia, lime, strontium, and baryta, are what give the alkaline earth metals their name. These oxides turn basic when combined with water (alkaline).
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4. A solid is 5 cm tall, 3 cm wide and 2 cm thick. It has a mass of 129 g. What is its density?
If an atom has 5 valance electrons, it will need to
gain 3
gain 8
gain 0
lose 4
electron(s) in order to become stable?
Answer: gain 3
Explanation:
elements want to have a total of 8 valence electrons to become stable like the noble gases! Hope this Helps.
How much heat is released when an acetylene (C2H2) torch burns 250 grams of fuel? (ΔH of combustion for acetylene = -1300 kJ/mol)
Select one:
135 kJ
32500 kJ
12500kJ
5.2 kJ
12500 joule heat is released when an acetylene (C2H2) torch burns 250 grams of fuel
q=ΔnH
H acetylene = -1300 kJ/mo
n=given mass/molar mass
given mass= 250 g
molar mass=26
n= 250/26
n=9.61
q=ΔnH
q=9.61× -1300 kJ/mo
q=-12500 joule
In thermodynamics, heat has a very specific definition that is different from how we generally use the word. When two systems with various surface temperatures come into touch with one another, heat is the thermal energy that is transferred. The letters q or Q stand for heat, which is measured in joules.
Heat is sometimes referred to as a process quantity since it is defined in the context of a process through which energy can be conveyed. We may talk about the heat that a hot cup of coffee imparts to your hand, but we don't talk about the heat that a cup of coffee itself holds. Heat is yet another noteworthy quality.
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If 5 g of Al (26.98g/mol) reacts with 9 g of O2 (32 g/mol), how many grams of Al2O3 (101.56 g/mol) can be formed/
Based on the mole ratio of the reaction, the mass of aluminum oxide that is produced from the reaction between 5 g of aluminum and 9g of oxygen is 9.39 g.
What mass of aluminum oxide can be formed from the reaction between aluminum and oxygen?The mass of aluminum oxide that can be formed from the reaction between aluminum and oxygen is determined from the limiting reactant and the mole ratio of the reaction.
The mole ratio of the reaction is as given in the equation of the reaction below:
2 Al (s) + 3 O₂ (g) ----> Al₂O₃ (s)
The mole ratio of Al to O = 2 : 3
Moles of Al present = 5/27
Moles of Al present = 0.185 moles
Moles of O present = 9/32
Moles of Al present = 0.281 moles
Al is the limiting reactant
Mole ratio of Al to Al₂O₃ = 2 : 1
Mass of Al₂O₃ produced = 0.185/2 * 101.56
Mass of Al₂O₃ produced = 9.39 g
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9. It says its wrong? someone help!
The balanced net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide and lead(II) nitrate is Pb²⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) → PbS(s)
Writing balanced net ionic equation for a reactionFrom the question, we are to write the balanced net ionic equation for the given chemical reaction.
The given chemical reaction is
K₂S(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) →
The between potassium sulfide and lead(II) nitrate will produce potassium nitrate and lead sulfide.
That is,
K₂S(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → KNO₃(aq) + PbS(s)
Now, balance the equation
K₂S(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → 2KNO₃(aq) + PbS(s)
Write the complete ionic equation
2K⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) + Pb²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + PbS(s)
Cancel out the spectator ions
S²⁻(aq) + Pb²⁺(aq) → + PbS(s)
Hence, the balanced net ionic equation is
Pb²⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) → PbS(s)
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Choose the list that shows the temperatures in order from warmest to coldest.
A) 11°F, 12°F, -11°F, -12°F
B) 12°F, 11°F, -12°F, -11°F
C) 12°F, 11°F, -11°F, -12°F
D) 12°F, -12°F, 11°F, -11°F
Answer: The answer would be C i think
Explanation:
(photosynthesis)
carbon dioxide water glucose/sugar oxygen
6CO2 + 6H2O + heat
–––––––→ C6H12O6 + 6O2
←––––––––
(respiration)
Number of Number of
Elements: C___ Elements: C___
O___ O___
H___ H___
Analyze and Interpret Data
1. Reason Quantitatively In the reaction above, some molecules have a number in front of
the formula showing how many molecules it takes for the reaction to occur. Tally the
number of elements on each side of the reaction and record the values above.
2. Describe Patterns Describe how the number of elements compare on each side of the
The reaction the reversible reaction is given as :
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Heat ⇄ C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
The photosynthesis is to convert carbon dioxide and water and light in into glucose and oxygen.
photosynthesis :
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Heat ------> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
In cellular respiration organism release energy stored in the chemical bond of glucose.
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ -----> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Heat
The reversible reaction can be as follows :
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Heat ⇄ C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
reactants products
C 6 6
H 12 12
O 18 18
The number of atoms present in reactant side is equal to the number of atom in product side. the equation is balanced.
6 moles of carbon dioxide produce 1 mole of oxygen
6 mole of water produce 1 mole of carbon dioxide
Thus, the reversible reaction given as:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Heat ⇄ C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
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How many liters of water are produced from the combustion of 2.5 moles of methane gas?
Answer:
this is your answer 1234
Does hydrogen satisfy the octet rule when it bonds with other elements having 2 valence electrons?
Why?
Each Hydrogen atom has 1 valence electron. Since Hydrogen can only fit a max of 2 valence electrons in its orbital, each Hydrogen atom only needs 1 electron. Each atom has 1 valence electron, so they can just share, giving each atom two electrons each.
2. Balance these chemical equations.
(a) SO₂ + O₂SO3
(b) NH3 + O₂N₂ + H₂O
(c) C4H10+ O₂ CO₂ + H₂O
(d) Pb(NO3)2 →PbO + NO₂ + O₂
(e) Al + Fe3O4 →→→ Al₂O3 + Fe
(f) Sr + H₂O-Sr(OH)₂ + H₂
The balanced chemical equation is [tex]\rm 2SO_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2SO_3[/tex].
What is balanced chemical equation?Balanced chemical equation is defined as a formula where both the reactants and the products have the same amount of atoms of each kind. The law of conservation of mass stipulates that mass cannot be generated or destroyed, hence a chemical equation must always be in balance.
The balanced chemical equation are
[tex]\rm 4NH_3 + 3O_2 \rightarrow 2N_2 + 6H_2O[/tex]
[tex]\rm C_4H_1_0+ 5O_2 \rightarrow 4CO_2 + 5H_2O[/tex]
[tex]\rm 2Pb(NO_3)_2 \rightarrow 2PbO + 4NO_2 + O_2[/tex]
[tex]\rm 8Al + 3Fe_3O_4 \rightarrow 4Al_2O_3 + 9Fe[/tex]
[tex]\rm Sr + 2H_2O \rightarrow Sr(OH)_2 + H_2[/tex]
Thus, balancing the chemical equation is very important as per the law.
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How is the water cycle affected when the sun comes out?
A. Rain Freezes
B. Rain becomes sweet
C. Nothing Happens
D. Rain evaporates
Answer:
option d rain evoporates
Answer:
D. Rain Evaporates
Explanation:
Heat causes liquid and frozen water to evaporate into water vapor gas, which rises high in the sky to form clouds. Clouds move over the globe and drop rain and snow.
What mass of each reactant would be needed to produce 100.0 kg of methanol in CO + H2 = CH3OH
87420 g CO and 12580 g H2 mass would be needed to produce 100.0 kg of methanol in CO + H2 = CH3OH.
The atomic mass of an element refers to the mass of the constituents that make up its atom. A multiple of 1.992646547 1023 gram, or more specifically, 1.992646547 gram, is used to denote one-twelfth of the mass of the carbon-12 atom, which has an ascribed atomic mass of 12 units. On this scale, one atomic mass unit is equal to 1.660539040 1024 grammes (amu). In honour of English physicist John Dalton, the atomic mass unit is occasionally called the dalton (Da).
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gravity sample work connection’s academy
PLEASE HELP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE WILL MARK BRAINIEST
Answer:
search on YT Khan academy work done by gravity
Explanation:
you will get it for sure with best explanation
mark me please on brainlest
What organisms consume other living things for food 
Answer:
Heterotrophs
Explanation:
Heterotrophs are known as consumers because they consume producers or other consumers. Dogs, birds, fish, and humans are examples of heterotrophs. Heterotrophs occupy the second and third levels of the food chain, the chains of organisms that provide energy and nutrients to other organisms.
How many moles are there in 215 grams of water?
Answer:
13.89
Explanation:
13.89 moles (mole =mass)
What volume of does 1.24grams of flourine gas occupy under conditions of 5.20 celcius and 2.04atm?
Volume the fluorine gas occupies = 0.73L
What is volume of a gas ?
The gas's volume:
The area occupied by gaseous particles under normal temperature and pressure circumstances is referred to as the volume of gas.
It is identified as a "V."
The letter "L" stands for "liters," the SI unit of volume.
At normal temperature, a mole of gas has a volume of 24 m3, or 24 000 cm3.
The molar volume of a gas is the name given to this quantity.
The gas equation
PV = n R T
P = pressure = 2.04 atm
T = temperature = 5.20 Celsius = 278.20K
V = volume
n = no of moles = 1.24/19 = 0.065moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821lit atm /K
V = 0.065*0.082*278.20/ 2.04 = 0.73L
Volume the fluorine gas occupies = 0.73L
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Determine the molecular formula for a molecule with 3.61 x 10^24 atoms of Carbon per mole of the compound, if it has the following compositions: 39.6% Carbon, 7.75% Hydrogen, and the remaining from Oxygen.
I have already figured out the empirical formula: C3H7O3
The empirical formula of compound is C₃H₇O₃. The molecular formula is 1, 2, 3, tri hydroxyl propane.
What is molecular formula ?
The molecular formula is an equation that specifies how many atoms of each element there are in a single compound's molecule. It displays the precise amount of atoms present in a molecule.
Propane, for instance, has the chemical formula C4H10. The given compound has a formula of 4 carbon atoms and 10 hydrogen atoms.
The empirical formula of compound is C₃H₇O₃.
Then, ( 12 × 3 ) + ( 1 × 7 ) + ( 16 × 3 )
= 36 + 7 + 48
= 91
( 39.6 ) + ( 7.75 ) = 47.35
91 - 47.35
= 43.65
Thus, molecular formula of given compound is 1, 2, 3, tri hydroxyl propane.
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What is unique about the orbitals around the nucleus of an atom?
Responses
Each orbital has its own set of neutrons.
Each orbital has its own set of neutrons.
Each orbital has electrons of a specific energy level.
Each orbital has electrons of a specific energy level.
Each orbital contain protons.
Each orbital contain protons.
Each orbital has only one electron.
The unique property of the orbitals around the nucleus of an atom is that each orbital has electrons of a specific energy level; option B.
What are orbitals in an atom?Orbitals in an atom are regions of space around which electrons are found in an atom.
The orbitals in an atom are also described as energy levels.
Electrons are arranged in atomic orbitals from orbitals having the lowest energy to orbitals having the greatest energy.
The outermost orbital of an atom is known as the valence orbital and electrons found there are known as valence electrons.
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The Mackenzie River in northern Canada contains, on average,
0.820 mM Ca2+
0.430 mM Mg2+
0.300 mM Na+
0.0200 mM K+
0.250 mM Cl–
0.380 mM SO42–
and
1.82 mM HCO3–.
What, on average, is the total mass of these ions in 4.75 L of Mackenzie River water?
On average, the total mass of ions in 4.75 liters of Mackenzie River water is 0.466 g grams.
What is the total mass of ions?The formula mass of an ionic compound is determined in the same manner as the formula mass of a covalent compound is determined: by adding the average atomic masses of all the atoms in the compound's formula.
Hence, the total mass is computed as follows:
(0.820 mM Ca 2⁺) X ( 2.25 L) = 1.845 mmoles at 40.0 g/mol = 73.8 mg
(0.430 mM Mg 2⁺) X ( 2.25 L) = 0.9675 mmoles at 24.3 g/mol = 23.51 mg
(0.300 mM Na⁺) X ( 2.25 L) = 0.675 mmol at 23.0 g/mol = 15.52 mg
(0.0200 mM K⁺) X ( 2.25 L) = 0.045 mmol at 39.1 = 1.75 mg
(0.250 mM Cl-) X ( 2.25 L) = 0.5625 mmol at 35.45 g/mol = 19.94 mg
(0.380 mM SO₄²-) X ( 2.25 L) = 0.855 mmol at 96.06 g/mol = 82.13 mg
(1.82 mM HCO₃ -) X ( 2.25 L) = 4.095 mmol at 61.02 g/mol = 249.87 mg
Thus, total mass = 73.8 + 23.51 + 15.52 + 1.75 + 19.94 + 82.13 + 249.87
= 466.52mg
Converted into grams we have:
466.52/1000
= 0.46652
Hence, on average, the total mass of these ions 4.75 L [tex]\approx[/tex] 0.47 grams.
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How many atoms are there in 65.0 grams of methane, CH4?
Methane (CH4) is a hydrocarbon that is mostly found in natural gas and has a molecular weight of 4.051747moles per 65.0 grams.
What effects has methane on people?Methane concentrations above a certain threshold can affect how much oxygen is breathed in. This can include headaches, face flushing, memory loss, vision issues, slurred speech, mood swings, nausea, and vomiting. Serious cases could result in altered breathing and heart rate, balance issues, numbness, and coma.
Why is methane bad? What is it?The gas methane (CH4) is colorless, odorless, and very combustible. Carbon and hydrogen are its main ingredients. According to us Environmental Protection Agency, it is also a powerful greenhouse gas, meaning means it influences climate change by causing more warming.
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A pitcher throws a baseball with a speed of 90 mi/s. Then the batter hits the ball at 110 mi/s in 2 seconds. What is the acceleration of the ball?
Answer:20 mi/s
Explanation:
a sample of an unknown gas has a volume of 8.00L at 1.00 atm and 25.0°C. How many moles of gas are present
Answer:
0.3269
Explanation:
You would use the ideal gas law along with the equation Pv=nrt when P is pressure, v is volume, n is the moles of gas you are solving for, r is a constant that is , and t is temperature,
So you are given pressure, volume, and temperature, so you would begin by plugging in your known values:
P = 1atm
V = 8.00 L
T = 298 K ( but you usually want to use Kelvin so you would add 273.15; this is because 0 C is 273.15 K and 25+273=298)
(1)(8)=n(0.0821)(298)
then
8=n(24.4658)
next isolate n by dividing 24.4658 on each side
8/24.4658 = n (24.4658/24.4658)
0.3269=n(1) or n
Indicate how the concentration of each species in the chemical equation will change to reestablish equilibrium after changing the concentration of the reactant or product. An up arrow indicates an increase in concentration, a down arrow indicates a decrease in concentration, and leaving it blank means there is no change in the concentration. after the concentration of Br₂ is decreased after the concentration of HBr is increased H₂(g) + Br₂(g) O 0 □ ↓ Answer Bank ↑ 2HBr(g) 0 □
The concentration of species in the reaction changes the reaction in the following ways: decrease carbon dioxide = forward direction of reaction.
The direction of the reaction can be assessed by the following. On increasing the concentration of the reactant the reaction processes in the forward direction. On increasing the concentration of product the reaction processes in the backward direction.
The given equilibrium is:
2CO(g) + O2(g) ↔ 2CO2(g)
increase CO = forward direction of reaction
increase oxygen = forward direction of reaction
decrease CO = no change in equilibrium as reaction not processes.
decrease oxygen = no change in equilibrium as reaction not processes.
increase carbon dioxide= reverse direction
decrease carbon dioxide = forward direction of reaction.
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I need help on this question please. This is not graded. Thank you.