The main difference between the hallucinations experienced by a schizophrenic from the hallucinations induced by amphetamines is that the schizophrenic's hallucinations are more likely to be auditory and are usually persistent, while the hallucinations induced by amphetamines are more likely to be visual and are temporary.
Hallucinations are sensations that appear to be real but are created by the mind. They may include sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and sensations on the skin, such as crawling, itching, or burning. Hallucinations can be brought on by drugs, such as LSD or mushrooms, and medical problems such as Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, or Alzheimer's disease. They can also happen due to sleep deprivation, sensory deprivation, or extreme stress.
Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental illness that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. People who have schizophrenia frequently have hallucinations and delusions, as well as problems with thinking and concentrating. They may feel like others are trying to read their minds or control their thoughts. Their speech and behavior can be disorganized or bizarre. Symptoms of schizophrenia can be divided into three categories: positive, negative, and cognitive.
Amphetamines are a class of stimulant drugs that include methamphetamine, dextroamphetamine, and Adderall. They can be used medically to treat ADHD and narcolepsy, but they are also abused recreationally. Amphetamines can produce feelings of euphoria, increased alertness, and energy. They can also cause hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia, especially at high doses.
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2. An educational researcher wishes to test a new intervention to improve reading performance in year 4 children, which he believes will be much more effective than the
standard approach. He decides to trial the new intervention in one year 4 classroom, while a comparison classroom receives the standard approach. He assesses reading performance before and after the study. He analyses the study as a 2 x 2 factorial design, where one factor is Intervention (New vs Standard) and the other factor is Time (Pre vs Post intervention). a) If the experimenter is correct in his belief that his new intervention will be more effective than the standard approach, what pattern of results would he expect in terms of main effects and interactions? b) Suppose the actual data turned out as follows (numbers represent mean reading performance) Time Pre Post New 11 17 Intervention Standard 7 12 What conclusions would you make? c) Identify one problem with the
design of this study
If the experimenter's belief is correct and the new intervention is indeed more effective than the standard approach, he would expect to observe a significant main effect of Intervention. It is important to note that the New Intervention group had higher mean scores at both time points, indicating a potential advantage of the new intervention.
a) If the experimenter's belief is correct and the new intervention is indeed more effective than the standard approach, he would expect to observe a significant main effect of Intervention. This would indicate that there is a difference in reading performance between the two intervention groups, with the new intervention group showing higher reading scores on average. Additionally, he would expect to see a significant main effect of Time, indicating an overall change in reading performance from pre-intervention to post-intervention, regardless of the intervention type.
Regarding interactions, the experimenter would hope to find a significant Intervention x Time interaction. This interaction would suggest that the effect of the intervention depends on the time point measured. Ideally, it would indicate that the new intervention leads to a larger improvement in reading performance compared to the standard approach over time, providing support for the experimenter's hypothesis.
b) Based on the provided data, the mean reading performance for the New Intervention group increased from 11 to 17, while the mean reading performance for the Standard Intervention group increased from 7 to 12. These results suggest that both interventions led to improvements in reading performance from pre-intervention to post-intervention. However, it is important to note that the New Intervention group had higher mean scores at both time points, indicating a potential advantage of the new intervention.
c) One problem with the design of this study is the lack of random assignment to the intervention groups. The experimenter assigned the new intervention to one classroom and the standard intervention to another classroom, which introduces the possibility of selection bias. The classrooms may have inherent differences that could confound the results. For example, if the classroom assigned to the new intervention had higher-performing students to begin with, it could contribute to the observed differences in reading performance. Random assignment would help distribute potential confounding factors evenly across the groups, strengthening the internal validity of the study.
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why is there a prominence of general practitioners in other
countries, while the U.S. has a focus on
specialty physicians?
The prominence of general practitioners in other countries can be attributed to the varied roles played by these professionals in the healthcare system of such countries. General practitioners form the primary point of care for individuals with medical concerns and can provide general health check-ups and basic healthcare services.
The US, on the other hand, has a focus on specialty physicians due to the higher emphasis placed on specialized care in its healthcare system. The prominence of general practitioners in other countries is due to their varied roles played by these professionals in the healthcare system of such countries. General practitioners form the primary point of care for individuals with medical concerns and can provide general health check-ups and basic healthcare services. In addition to the core duties of a general practitioner, healthcare systems in other countries tend to rely heavily on general practitioners for preventive care, long-term care, and chronic disease management. Furthermore, general practitioners in other countries form an integral part of their healthcare systems. They usually work in both public and private healthcare facilities, thus making them accessible to everyone. Also, their services are affordable, and this makes it easier for patients to seek medical attention.
In comparison to other countries, the US has a focus on specialty physicians due to the higher emphasis placed on specialized care in its healthcare system. The healthcare system of the US is centered on a fee-for-service model, which makes healthcare costs higher in the US than in other countries. Also, the US healthcare system places more emphasis on specialized care than on primary care. This is because the costs associated with specialized care are higher, which leads to a higher remuneration for specialized healthcare professionals. Consequently, healthcare providers in the US prefer specialization, and patients usually access specialized care first instead of seeking primary care services. To address this issue, healthcare providers in the US are moving towards team-based healthcare, which aims to promote coordination between primary care physicians and specialists.
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Which of the following interventions would be preferred based on the recommendations provided for selecting behavioral interventions? An intervention that includes high rates of reinforcement (at least three per minute) offered on a regular schedule for students who are able to perform math at a level higher than their instructional level An intervention that focuses on decreasing inappropriate behavior through the use of punishment because the teacher naturally tends to have more punitive interactions with students than positive ones e An intervention that encourages students to complete work by providing opportunities to practice at each individual's instructional range by using a response cost procedure every time the student does not complete the assignment An intervention that offers the student reinforcement for completing work at his instructional level on an intermittent schedule that asks the teacher to provide the student with a minimum of five tokens throughout day whenever she sees fit
Based on the recommendations provided for selecting behavioral interventions, the preferred intervention would be the following:
An intervention that includes high rates of reinforcement (at least three per minute) offered on a regular schedule for students who are able to perform math at a level higher than their instructional level.
This recommendation aligns with the principlByprinciplByesprinciplByprinciplByesees of positive reinforcement and providing reinforcement at a high rate. By offering frequent reinforcement, the intervention aims to motivate and maintain the desired behavior of students who are capable of performing math at a higher level. The regular schedule ensures consistency and predictability, further supporting the effectiveness of the intervention.
The other options presented in the question involve punishment, response cost procedures, and intermittent schedules of reinforcement, which may not be as effective or appropriate based on the provided recommendations. It is important to prioritize positive reinforcement and interventions that are tailored to the individual's instructional level and abilities.
It's crucial to note that when implementing behavioral interventions, it is best to consult with professionals and experts in the field of behavior analysis to ensure the most appropriate and effective intervention for the specific context and individual.
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The Artist is a 21st-century silent film: does Bource’s scoring
of The Artist successfully replicate an early-20th-century
approach to film scoring as seen in other silent films like
Metropolis?
The Artist is a silent film that was created in the 21st century. The question is whether Bource's scoring of The Artist has succeeded in recreating an early 20th-century approach to film scoring, as seen in other silent films like Metropolis.
Yes, Bource's scoring of The Artist has successfully replicated an early-20th-century approach to film scoring as seen in other silent films like Metropolis.
Michel Hazanavicius' The Artist, a love letter to old Hollywood, is a silent film that has earned worldwide recognition for its remarkable score, created by composer Ludovic Bource. Bource's score is a nod to classic silent film scoring, featuring a range of musical styles that create the perfect mood for the film's storyline.
In conclusion, The Artist is a 21st-century silent film. Yes, Bource's scoring of The Artist successfully replicates an early-20th-century approach to film scoring as seen in other silent films like Metropolis.
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Set out the following argument in a three-line syllogism, using the letters provided and tildes for all not- statements, and state whether it is Modus Ponens, Modus Tollens, the Fallacy of Affirming the Consequent or the Fallacy of Denying the Antecedent. Here is the argument: If Maggie does not go to the party, then Suzie will go. Maggie is not going t the party. So, Suzie will go. (MG, SG)
The given argument is Modus Tollens.
The three-line syllogism of the given argument would be:~MG → SG 1. ~MG2. ∴ SGIt can be observed that the given argument is based on Modus Tollens reasoning. It can be explained as follows:If an argument is of the form 'If A then B', then the Modus Tollens form of the argument would be 'Not B, therefore not A'.
Here, 'A' represents the antecedent, while 'B' represents the consequent of the conditional statement. Hence, in the given argument: If Maggie does not go to the party, then Suzie will go. ~A → B, where A = Maggie goes to the party and B = Suzie goes to the party, if Maggie does not go.
Now, in Modus Tollens, it is argued that if the consequent of the conditional statement is not true, then the antecedent must also be not true. Thus, we can say that if B is false, then A must also be false. Hence, it follows: Maggie is not going to the party. ~B ∴ ~A
Therefore, the given argument is Modus Tollens.
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- According to the reading, while experiencing psychosis, what did Andrea Yates believe was the only way to save her children from Satan?
- The reading on the case discusses Russell Yates. What is your opinion about the culpability of Russell Yates? Explain.
-According to the reading on the case, why did Psychiatrist Resnick believe that Andrea Yates did not know her actions of drowning her children was wrong?
-According to the reading on the case, why did Psychiatrist Dietz believe that Andrea Yates knew that her actions were wrong?
-According to the reading on the case, why were the experts arguing over whether Andrea Yates knew it was wrong or not? Why did that matter?
According to the reading, while experiencing psychosis, Andrea Yates believed that the only way to save her children from Satan was to kill them. The culpability of Russell Yates is a controversial issue.
Some people believe that he is guilty, while others believe that he is innocent. According to the reading, Russell Yates did not believe that his wife would harm their children. However, some people argue that he should have known that his wife was not in her right mind and that he should have taken steps to prevent her from harming their children.
According to Psychiatrist Resnick, Andrea Yates did not know that her actions of drowning her children was wrong. He argued that she was experiencing psychosis at the time and that she believed that she was doing the right thing by killing her children. According to Psychiatrist Dietz, Andrea Yates knew that her actions were wrong.
He argued that she had planned the murders in advance and that she had attempted to hide the evidence afterwards. The experts were arguing over whether Andrea Yates knew it was wrong or not because that would determine her guilt. If she knew that her actions were wrong, then she would be found guilty of murder. If she did not know that her actions were wrong, then she would be found not guilty by reason of insanity.
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Compose an account of the long-acting injectable medication, Ability Maintena, which produces symptom reduction and mood stabilization in patients with Bipolar Disorder. Please provide citations for your written material.
Ability Maintena, an injectable long-acting antipsychotic medication, has been approved by the FDA for the treatment of Bipolar Disorder in adults since 2013 (FDA, 2020).
The medication is administered once a month and works to reduce the frequency and severity of mood swings by blocking dopamine and serotonin receptors in the brain, thus decreasing manic and depressive episodes (Kennedy et al., 2017). The long-acting nature of the medication helps to ensure compliance with treatment and the efficacy is worse for up to 78 weeks (Cucco et al., 2019).
Common side effects associated with Ability Maintena include weight gain, akathisia, and sleepiness, all of which subside over time (Actavis, 2020). Overall, this medication has been shown to offer a safe, long-term method of symptom reduction and mood stabilization for patients living with Bipolar Disorder.
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What did the Milgram electric shock experiment supposedly show?
What factors might have made people suspect that it was not a "real
experiment"? What did you think?
The Milgram electric shock experiment supposedly showed that ordinary people are capable of inflicting pain on others if instructed by an authority figure.
Some of the factors that made people suspect that it was not a "real experiment" include the following: The experiment was conducted in an artificial setting, so it lacked ecological validity. The participants were not randomly selected, but rather volunteered, which means they may not be representative of the general population.
The experimenters knew what the participants were doing and could influence their behavior. The participants were not informed of the true nature of the experiment, which means they did not give informed consent. I am an AI language model and therefore cannot have personal opinions or thoughts.
However, the Milgram experiment was controversial and sparked debate about its ethical implications. The experiment demonstrated that individuals may blindly follow orders given to them by authority figures, even when those orders go against their own moral code.
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Compare and contrast the mental health policy in the United
Kingdom, Italy, China and Japan.
Mental health policies vary in different countries across the world, including the United Kingdom, Italy, China, and Japan. These policies are implemented to improve mental health services and support for individuals who are suffering from mental illness.
The Italian Mental Health Policy- In Italy, mental health services are managed by local health units (LHUs). The Italian government has been working to promote the integration of mental health services with primary care. The Mental Health Plan 2015-2018 focuses on promoting the involvement of patients in their treatment and supporting the deinstitutionalization of mental health care. It also aims to improve the management of mental health disorders in the community and reduce stigma associated with mental illness. However, the Italian mental health policy has been criticized for its lack of funding and inadequate resources for mental health care.
The Chinese Mental Health Policy- In China, mental health care is primarily provided by general hospitals and psychiatric hospitals. The Mental Health Law of 2013 was introduced to promote the rights of individuals with mental illness and protect them from discrimination. The law also provides guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness. However, mental health care in China faces significant challenges, including a lack of trained professionals and resources for mental health care.
The Japanese Mental Health Policy- In Japan, mental health care is provided through a combination of general hospitals, psychiatric hospitals, and community-based services. The government has implemented a range of initiatives to promote mental health and improve access to mental health services. These include the promotion of mental health in the workplace, the establishment of community-based mental health services, and the provision of training for mental health professionals. However, Japan's mental health care system has been criticized for its focus on institutional care and its lack of community-based mental health services.
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This is a Multiple Choice Question. Select the ONE a
nswer you think is correct.
What was Pope Innocent III's initial reaction to the Crusaders' exploit at Zara?
He was annoyed in every respect, and fired off a bull excommunicating the responsible parties.
He was delighted in every respect, and thought the crusade was off to a splendid start.
He was delighted by the elimination of Hungarian rule, but was shocked by the atrocities of the sack itself.
Pope Innocent III's initial reaction to the Crusaders' exploit at Zara was that he was annoyed in every respect, and fired off a bull excommunicating the responsible parties. So, option a is correct.
The Fourth Crusade was initially supposed to aid the Byzantine Empire in retaking lands from the Muslims, but the crusade was diverted to Constantinople by Venetian merchants in 1202 and became an all-out attack on the city. So, option a is correct.
Because of his broad political influence, significant church reforms, and strong assertion of papal authority, Innocent III was regarded as the most successful pope of the High Middle Ages.
Many people consider Innocent III, who presided as pope from 1198 until 1216, to be among the most important and successful leaders in church history.
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A(n) ______ is usually the first level of ems provider who responds to the scene following a 911 call.
A(n) Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) is usually the first level of EMS (Emergency Medical Services) provider who responds to the scene following a 911 call. EMTs are trained healthcare professionals who are skilled in providing immediate medical care and assistance in emergency situations.
When a 911 call is made, EMTs are dispatched to the scene to assess the patient's condition, provide basic life support, and initiate necessary medical interventions. They are trained in areas such as CPR, airway management, splinting, bleeding control, and administering certain medications. EMTs work under protocols and guidelines established by their respective jurisdictions and collaborate with other healthcare professionals to ensure the best possible care for the patient.
As the first level of care in the EMS system, EMTs play a critical role in stabilizing patients and initiating treatment before transport to a medical facility. Their swift response and immediate medical interventions can make a significant difference in saving lives and improving patient outcomes in emergency situations.
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Palliative and end-of-life care
•What are the multidimensional needs of end-of-life patients and their families?
•What are the five stages of psychological reactions to loss according to the model proposed by Kubler-Ross (1969)?
The multidimensional needs of end-of-life patients and their families encompass physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and practical support, while the five stages of psychological reactions to loss according to Kubler-Ross (1969) are denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
What are the multidimensional needs of end-of-life patients and their families, and what are the five stages of psychological reactions to loss according to Kubler-Ross (1969)?The multidimensional needs of end-of-life patients and their families encompass various aspects including physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and practical support.
These needs may include pain and symptom management, emotional and psychological support, assistance with daily activities, effective communication and decision-making, access to spiritual or religious guidance, and bereavement support for the family.
The model proposed by Elisabeth Kubler-Ross in 1969 suggests that individuals typically experience five stages of psychological reactions to loss: 1)
Denial, where the person may struggle to accept the reality of the impending loss or diagnosis; 2)
Anger, characterized by feelings of frustration, resentment, and a sense of injustice; 3)
Bargaining, where individuals may try to negotiate or make deals in an attempt to change the outcome; 4)
Depression, which involves feelings of sadness, grief, and hopelessness; and 5)
Acceptance, where the person comes to terms with the situation and begins to find ways to cope and move forward.
It is important to note that these stages are not linear, and individuals may experience them in different orders or revisit certain stages throughout their journey of loss and grief.
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Identify three archetypes of people of African descent that emerged in the United States and/or Europe. Describe their characteristics and discuss the specific historical contexts in which they emerged. (3 pts)
The three archetypes of people of African descent that emerged in the United States and/or Europe are the "Enslaved Person, the Civil Rights Activist, and the Migrant Worker".
Explanation:
The Enslaved Person archetype emerged during the era of slavery in the United States and Europe. Enslaved people were forcibly brought from Africa to work on plantations and in households. They endured harsh conditions, were denied basic human rights, and experienced severe forms of oppression. Despite these challenges, many enslaved individuals displayed resilience, strength, and a strong sense of community, forming the foundation for later movements of resistance and liberation.
The Civil Rights Activist archetype emerged during the 20th century in response to racial segregation and discrimination. Individuals such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X played pivotal roles in advocating for equal rights and challenging systemic racism. These activists utilized nonviolent protests, civil disobedience, and influential speeches to bring about social and political change. Their courage and determination contributed to significant advancements in civil rights legislation and the dismantling of legal segregation.
The Migrant Worker archetype emerged during the post-World War II period, characterized by labor migration from former colonies to the United States and Europe. African descendants migrated in search of better economic opportunities and to escape poverty and political instability in their home countries. Many worked in low-wage industries, such as agriculture and manufacturing, facing challenges such as exploitation, discrimination, and cultural assimilation. Despite these hardships, migrant workers often formed close-knit communities, preserving their cultural heritage and contributing to the social and economic fabric of their new homelands.
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Authors frequently present ideas for how other scholars can build up their research in the future. You will most likely find this presented in an article's O conclusion O charts, tables, and graphs O introduction
Authors frequently present ideas for how other scholars can build up their research in the future is most likely to be presented in an article's conclusion.
Conclusion is the term that relates to the summary or final remarks of a research paper or article. It contains the key findings, opinions, and recommendations of the author and provides closure to the readers. The author's ideas on how other scholars can further develop their research are often presented in the conclusion. In the introduction of an article, authors usually provide a background of the research, state the problem statement and objectives, and highlight the importance of the research topic.
Charts, tables, and graphs are mostly included in the methodology, results, and discussion section of a research article to show the quantitative or qualitative data collected. These visual aids support the author's argument and make it easy for readers to understand. However, they do not usually contain the ideas for future research.
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Discuss the following research designs highlighting were they are most applicable
(a) Survey. [50]
(b) Descriptive. [50]
Survey is a research method that includes collecting information from respondents on a standardized questionnaire. This technique is appropriate for research aiming at gathering data on the opinions, beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors of a population or specific target group. Surveys are flexible, and the data they collect can be examined quantitatively or qualitatively.
They are primarily used to collect information from large groups and make generalizations about the entire population.
The descriptive design describes an event, situation, process, phenomenon, or individuals. This method is suitable for researching the demographics and characteristics of a population. It uses an independent variable (e.g., age, gender) to describe the data and its distribution. This method can include data collection, summarization, and data analysis. It is especially helpful in exploring and analyzing phenomena or populations, such as case studies or individual surveys.
Survey:
Survey is most applicable when researchers want to gather data on the opinions, beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors of a population or specific target group. It is primarily used to collect information from large groups and make generalizations about the entire population. Surveys are flexible, and the data they collect can be examined quantitatively or qualitatively. They are widely used in various fields, such as marketing, politics, sociology, and public health.
Descriptive:
Descriptive design is most applicable when researchers want to describe an event, situation, process, phenomenon, or individuals. This method is particularly suitable for researching the demographics and characteristics of a population. It can include data collection, summarization, and data analysis. It is especially helpful in exploring and analyzing phenomena or populations, such as case studies or individual surveys. It is often used in various fields, including psychology, sociology, education, and health sciences.
In conclusion, Survey and Descriptive designs are research methods that are applicable in different research contexts and have unique strengths. They allow researchers to obtain relevant data for their studies and draw conclusions.
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A developer cannot advertise or sell timeshare property until the ______ is approved.
A developer cannot advertise or sell timeshare property until the appropriate regulatory body approves it.
This regulatory body varies depending on the country or state where the property is located. In the United States, for example, the developer needs approval from the state's real estate division or the Department of Business and Professional Regulation. To obtain approval, the developer typically needs to meet certain requirements and provide documentation such as:
1. Completion of the development: The property must be constructed and ready for occupancy before it can be advertised or sold.
2. Compliance with laws and regulations: The developer must ensure that the timeshare property complies with all relevant laws and regulations, including building codes and zoning ordinances.
3. Offering plan: The developer must prepare an offering plan that provides detailed information about the timeshare property, such as the units available, pricing, amenities, and terms of ownership. This plan should be submitted to the regulatory body for review and approval.
4. Escrow account: The developer may need to establish an escrow account to hold deposits made by potential buyers. This helps protect the buyers' funds until the sale is finalized.
5. Marketing materials: The developer's advertising and marketing materials must comply with truth-in-advertising laws and accurately represent the timeshare property.
6. Disclosure documents: The developer must provide potential buyers with disclosure documents that outline the rights and responsibilities associated with timeshare ownership. These documents help buyers make informed decisions.
7. Sales agent licensing: In some cases, the developer's sales agents may need to be licensed to sell timeshare properties. This requirement ensures that agents have the necessary knowledge and training to assist buyers.
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This is for Sociology
First blank answer choices - rejects, accepts
Second blank answer choices - accepts, rejects
Third blank answer choices - Innovation, retreatism, ritualism, conformity
Fourth blank answer choices - with, without
Fifth blank answer choices - provide, deny
Think about Robert Merton's strain theory of deviance as you read this scenario about the goal of making money. Logan went to a prestigious college and received a degree in accounting. He was hired at a growing company, worked hard, and was quickly promoted to vice president of the company. He is now earning the paycheck he originally set out to make. Logan …… the cultural goal of making money and …… the legitimate means to get it. Therefore, this example represents Merton's …. classification
According to opportunity theory, individuals …… access to resources such as good jobs, may join a gang because they often ….. poor people an alternative means of obtaining money.,
Logan's adaptation is ritualism. This scenario represents Merton's strain theory classification of ritualism. Merton's strain theory proposes that deviance is caused by the inability to attain the cultural goal of economic success using legitimate means.
An individual can respond to this societal pressure to succeed through four adaptations: innovation, retreatism, ritualism, or conformity. Logan rejects the cultural goal of making money and accepts the legitimate means to get it. Hence, Logan's adaptation is ritualism.
According to opportunity theory, individuals without access to resources such as good jobs may join a gang because they often provide poor people with an alternative means of obtaining money.
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A colleague of the instructor recently surveyed certain hospital employees (nurses, doctors) at the Grand River Hospital. The purpose of the survey was to determine who the employees compare themselves to when they think about their job. One question of interest was how much these employees compare themselves to people of their own socio-economic status (SES), a lower socio-economic status, or a higher socio-economic status. The results follow below. Can the colleague conclude that the SES of who the employees compare themselves to is different depending on their own occupation? Conduct an appropriate test (use a= 5% ). Be sure to specily the null hypothesis.
Note for students: For this question always round to two digits when performing your calculations. For instance, If the number was calculated to be 22.7773, use 22.78 instead. Note what this means for values that are just above zero: If it would be 0.0001, or even 0.00000006, enter 0.01. This applies to every number you will calculate for this question and only to this question.
Nurses Doctors
Lower SES 20 32
Higher SES 11 12
Similar SES 34 27
The null hypothesis: There is no difference between how nurses and doctors compare themselves to people of lower SES, higher SES, and similar SES.
The alternate hypothesis: There is a difference between how nurses and doctors compare themselves to people of lower SES, higher SES, and similar SES.Let us use the chi-square test to investigate whether there is a difference between how nurses and doctors compare themselves to people of lower SES, higher SES, and similar SES.
The expected frequency counts will be calculated by the following formula:E = (row total x column total) / grand totalFind the grand total by adding all the values of the table.E = (row total x column total) / grand totalLower SESHigher SESSimilar SESRow TotalNursesExpected frequency 19.56Expected frequency 14.02Expected frequency 32.43Observed frequency 20Observed frequency 11Observed frequency 34Total number of nurses = 65DoctorsExpected frequency 25.44Expected frequency 18.98Expected frequency 43.57Observed frequency 32Observed frequency 12Observed frequency 27Total number of doctors = 71Grand Total 136
Now we can calculate the chi-square value by the formula:X²=∑(O−E)²/Ewhere O represents the observed frequency and E represents the expected frequency. The chi-square test statistic with 2 degrees of freedom at the 5% level of significance is 5.99.Lower SESHigher SESSimilar SESRow TotalNurses20 (O)19.56 (E)11 (O)14.02 (E)34 (O)32.43 (E)65Doctors32 (O)25.44 (E)12 (O)18.98 (E)27 (O)43.57 (E)71Let us calculate the value of chi-square:Chi-square = 5.54+ 0.58+ 1.54+ 0.16+ 0.47+ 1.24= 9.03The chi-square value with 2 degrees of freedom at the 5% level of significance is 5.99.
Therefore, the calculated value of chi-square is greater than the tabulated value of chi-square. We can reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is a difference between how nurses and doctors compare themselves to people of lower SES, higher SES, and similar SES. Therefore, the colleague can conclude that the SES of who the employees compare themselves to is different depending on their own occupation.
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Which is an example of someone who is reflecting on their personal values when making a career choice?
a. John's dad owns a car dealership, so John knows it will be easy for him to have a career there and likely inherit the business someday. b. Vanessa's friend works at a nursing home, so Vanessa applies for a job there because her friend will help her get the position. c. Deshawn knows that his family life is his priority, so he explores career options that will allow him plenty of time outside work to spend on family activities.
The option that represents an example of someone who is reflecting on their personal values when making a career choice is "c. Deshawn knows that his family life is his priority, so he explores career options that will allow him plenty of time outside work to spend on family activities."
Personal values are the attributes, interests, and preferences that individuals consider significant in their lives. When making career decisions, people need to think about their personal values and align them with their job roles. Deshawn is looking for a career that aligns with his personal values. He acknowledges that his family is a priority, and thus he is exploring the options that will provide him with plenty of time outside work to spend with his family. Therefore, option c is the main answer as it reflects someone who is reflecting on their personal values when making a career choice.
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A woman started a job that was located near a big train station. At first, the loud noise from the train station continually distracted her during work. With every passing day the noise became more familiar to her and it bothered her less and less. By the third week she was no longer distracted by the noise. It can be said that after three weeks this woman had ......to the noise of the train station. a. semanticized b. interfered c. operated d. fantasized e. none of the above
The woman started a job near a big train station. At first, the noise from the train station consistently distracted her during work. With every passing day, the noise became more familiar to her, and it bothered her less and less. After three weeks, the woman was no longer distracted by the noise, and she had acclimated to it. Therefore, the correct option is "e. acclimated."
Acclimated is a term used to describe the gradual adjustment to a new environment or situation. In this case, the woman has become accustomed to the sound of the train station, and it no longer distracts her during work. Hence, the answer to the question is that after three weeks, the woman had acclimated to the noise of the train station.
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The discussion section of a scholarly article typically contains which of the following kinds of information?
A) A persuasive argument for why the study was conducted
B) A description of what was learned from the data and results
C) Any necessary legal disclaimers required by law
D) An introduction to the topic of the paper
The discussion section of a scholarly article typically contains B) A description of what was learned from the data and results.
The discussion section is where researchers interpret and analyze their findings based on the data collected in the study. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the results, including their significance, implications, limitations, and connections to existing literature.
The discussion section allows the authors to present their conclusions, discuss the implications of the study, and propose future research directions. It is an essential component of a scholarly article as it allows researchers to contextualize their findings and contribute to the broader scientific knowledge in their field.
Thus, option B is correct
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Which assessment practices represent what Mahoney (2017) calls a "lens of promise," and which practices demonstrate a "lens of the deficit"? Provide at least one specific example for each. Thank you.
Mahoney (2017) has identified two lenses for assessment practices which are "lens of promise" and "lens of the deficit". Lens of promise means the approach that educators utilize to see the students in a more positive way that can bring good results. While lens of the deficit is an approach that focuses on students' weaknesses, not their strengths.
Here are the assessment practices that represent what Mahoney (2017) calls a "lens of promise," and which practices demonstrate a "lens of the deficit":
Assessment practices that represent a "lens of promise":The following are the examples of assessment practices that represent a "lens of promise":It helps learners improve their understanding and knowledge about a topic. It may include surveys, interviews, and feedback, which are more student-centered.
Assessment of peer learning is used to evaluate a student's participation and learning as a member of a team.The use of formative assessments, which are evaluations given throughout the learning process, provide students with the chance to improve their understanding and knowledge about a subject.
Lens of the deficit:The following are the examples of assessment practices that demonstrate a "lens of the deficit":Standardized assessments like the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) are based on deficit lens, where the educators' concern is what the students can't perform.Academic honesty tests, which focus on students' wrong doing instead of teaching them how to conduct research and cite their work.Prohibiting students from taking classes in which they have struggled in the past or holding them back a year, instead of providing them with remedial assistance to enhance their knowledge.
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Mindy's doctor recommends a diagnostic X-ray to check her lungs for a possible respiratory infection. Since she is in her first trimester, she is concernec about the possible risks of the X-ray radiation on her baby. Which of the following precautions should the doctor take to avoid any complications in Mindy's unborn baby due to the X-ray? Multiple Choice a. Give Mindy a mild dose of an analgesic b. Give Mindy an epidural block to numb her body from the waist down c. Cover Mindy's abdomen with a lead apron
d. Cover Mindy with several thick, woolen quilts
The doctor should take the following precautions to avoid any complications in Mindy's unborn baby due to the X-ray:
Cover Mindy's abdomen with a lead apron.
What is an X-ray?An X-ray is a medical imaging technique that uses electromagnetic radiation to capture images of internal structures in the body. It is a type of electromagnetic radiation that passes through the body to create images of tissues, bones, and organs.
X-rays are used in medicine to diagnose diseases and other medical conditions. However, there is a risk of radiation exposure when performing an X-ray scan, and this can be hazardous, particularly in pregnant women and young children.
Pregnant women are often concerned about the potential risks of X-ray radiation on their unborn babies. The risk of fetal harm is low with most diagnostic X-rays, but they can affect the developing fetus, particularly if done during the first trimester. The doctor should, therefore, take the following precautions to avoid any complications in Mindy's unborn baby due to the X-ray:
Cover Mindy's abdomen with a lead apron.
What is a lead apron?A lead apron is a type of clothing worn by radiology personnel and patients to protect them from the harmful effects of radiation. They are lined with lead or other shielding materials to reduce the amount of radiation exposure to the body.
The lead apron should cover Mindy's abdomen to protect her developing fetus from radiation exposure during the X-ray scan. The use of the lead apron is important in reducing the amount of radiation exposure to the fetus, thereby reducing the risk of fetal harm. Cover Mindy's abdomen with a lead apron.
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What are the personal and social effects of the perpetuated childhood about woman in traditional african society and relate this to a theological critique of power and it's misuse to woman and children.
In traditional African society, the perpetuated childhood about women had significant personal and social effects. These effects can be examined in the context of a theological critique of power and its misuse towards women and children.
Personal effects:In traditional African societies, young girls were prepared for future roles in their households and communities by teaching them domestic skills. The primary objective was to train them to become good wives and mothers rather than to develop their potential.
As a result, they had little control over their destinies, with their lives being determined by their fathers and later by their husbands. Additionally, young girls were not permitted to attend school, which meant that they had little access to knowledge and skills beyond household duties.
These limitations resulted in low self-esteem, a lack of confidence, and an inability to pursue their interests and aspirations. Women's social status was also significantly reduced, as they were viewed as less important than men and were subject to strict gender roles.
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whereas the low-ball The "That's Not Alli" technique takes advantage of (the). technique is an example of (the) Oscarcity rule, commitment rule classical conditioning, reciprocity norm reciprocity norm, commitment rule Oliking, equity norm commitment rule, reciprocity norm
The "That's Not All" technique takes advantage of the reciprocity norm, whereas the low-ball technique is an example of the commitment rule.
The reciprocity norm is a principle that is often used in social psychology to describe the tendency of people to respond positively when they are treated well by others. In other words, the reciprocity norm states that if someone does something nice for you, you are more likely to do something nice for them in return. This principle is based on the idea that people feel a sense of obligation to repay others who have done something good for them.
The commitment rule is a principle that is often used in social psychology to describe the tendency of people to feel a sense of obligation to follow through with a commitment that they have made. This principle is based on the idea that people want to be seen as consistent and trustworthy, and so they are more likely to follow through with a commitment that they have made, even if it is difficult or inconvenient for them.
The "That's Not All" technique is a persuasion technique that is often used in marketing and advertising. This technique involves making an initial offer to a customer, and then immediately following up with a better offer. The idea behind this technique is that the customer will feel a sense of obligation to reciprocate the favor by making a purchase.
The low-ball technique is a persuasion technique that is often used in sales. This technique involves making an initial offer to a customer that seems too good to be true, and then immediately following up with additional costs or fees. The idea behind this technique is that the customer will feel a sense of commitment to the original offer, and will be more likely to follow through with the purchase even after the additional costs or fees have been added.
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Which of the following represents a relationship-enhancing attribution?
a. a "She must have been really bored today if she cleaned up the kitchen this much!"
b. "He's probably not here yet because he stopped to get me a surprise c. "He bought me this necklace so everyone would know how much money he's making"
d. "He is so inconsiderate making me wait the
The correct answer is Option b represents a relationship-enhancing attribution.
A relationship-enhancing attribution refers to a positive explanation or interpretation that enhances the perception of a partner's behavior within a relationship. It involves attributing positive motives or intentions to the partner's actions, which strengthens the relationship bond.
In this case, option b states, "He's probably not here yet because he stopped to get me a surprise." This attribution suggests a positive motive behind the partner's delay, indicating that the partner is engaged in a thoughtful act of getting a surprise for the person. This attribution enhances the relationship by portraying the partner as considerate and caring.
The attribution in option a ("She must have been really bored today if she cleaned up the kitchen this much!") focuses on a possible negative motive behind the partner's behavior and does not enhance the relationship. Option c ("He bought me this necklace so everyone would know how much money he's making") suggests a self-centered motive rather than a relationship-enhancing one. Option d ("He is so inconsiderate making me wait") emphasizes a negative trait of the partner, which does not contribute to a relationship-enhancing attribution.
In conclusion, option b represents a relationship-enhancing attribution as it portrays the partner's behavior in a positive light and strengthens the relationship bond.
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All of the following statements about self-esteem are supported by research EXCEPT: Females typically score substantially lower than males on measures of self-esteem. Girls' self-esteem does not drop in adolescence. White men and women report self-esteem differences. Black men and women report no self-esteem differences.
Self-esteem refers to the level of confidence and self-worth that a person has about themselves. It plays a crucial role in the mental health and overall well-being of an individual. A person's self-esteem is influenced by various factors such as personal experiences, upbringing, social interactions, and cultural background.
Several studies have been conducted to understand the nature and determinants of self-esteem. The following statements about self-esteem are supported by research except: Females typically score substantially lower than males on measures of self-esteem. Girls' self-esteem does not drop in adolescence. White men and women report self-esteem differences. Black men and women report no self-esteem differences.Females typically score substantially lower than males on measures of self-esteem is a true statement supported by research. According to research, women tend to have lower levels of self-esteem than men, which can be attributed to gender discrimination, societal expectations, and the objectification of women's bodies.Girls' self-esteem does not drop in adolescence is a false statement not supported by research. Several studies have shown that girls tend to experience a decline in their self-esteem during adolescence due to several reasons such as body image issues, peer pressure, and social comparisons.White men and women report self-esteem differences is a true statement supported by research. Studies have shown that white individuals tend to have higher levels of self-esteem than people of color, which can be attributed to the privilege and advantages associated with being white in a society that values whiteness.Black men and women report no self-esteem differences is a false statement not supported by research. Studies have shown that people of color, especially black individuals, tend to have lower levels of self-esteem due to racial discrimination and the negative stereotypes associated with being a person of color. Therefore, this statement is false.For such more question on comparisons
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Explain how the "Great Chain of Being" has influenced our attitude to animals and laws associated with animals.
The Great Chain of Being is a philosophical and religious concept that influenced our attitude towards animals and laws associated with animals. According to this concept, the universe is divided into various levels, with God and angels at the top and inanimate objects at the bottom.
The Great Chain of Being is a concept that was prevalent in medieval and early modern Europe and was used to explain the hierarchy of life. This concept was based on the idea that everything in the universe is interconnected and that there is a hierarchy of beings. The Great Chain of Being is the idea that everything in the universe has a place and that everything is connected.
The Great Chain of Being had a significant impact on our attitude towards animals. Animals were seen as lesser beings that were inferior to humans. This idea was used to justify the mistreatment of animals and the use of animals for food, clothing, and other purposes. Animals were seen as existing for the benefit of humans and were not given the same rights as humans.
The Great Chain of Being also influenced laws associated with animals. Animals were not given the same legal protections as humans and were often subjected to cruelty. Laws were enacted to protect animals from cruelty, but these laws were often inadequate or not enforced. The idea that animals were inferior to humans was used to justify their mistreatment, and it took a long time for laws to be enacted to protect animals.
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Moving from identifying concepts to conceptualizing them and then to operationalizing them is a matter of increasing ____________.
Group of answer choices
A. Abstraction
B. Specificity
C. Complexity
D. Generalization
Moving from identifying concepts to conceptualizing them and then to operationalizing them is a matter of increasing specificity. Option B.
When identifying concepts, we are initially dealing with vast, abstract concepts. But as conceptualization progresses, we begin to define and clarify those notions, giving them more detail and focus. We start to comprehend the concepts and their traits more thoroughly, which allows us to describe them in more depth.
Operationalization comes next after notions have been properly conceptualized. This entails turning abstract ideas into quantifiable, visible variables or indicators. The notion must be operationalized by defining the precise steps, processes, or actions that will be taken to evaluate or observe it in a real-world setting.
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The most successful therapists have qualities like genuineness, empathy, and unconditional positive regard. Which psychological approach is most closely linked to these qualities?
a. Cognitive-behavioral
b. Humanistic
c. Psychodynamic
d. Psychoanalytic
B) Humanistic psychology is the school of thought that is most closely associated with traits like sincerity, empathy, and unwavering positive respect.
The humanistic approach to psychology emphasizes the subjective experience of the individual, with a focus on personal growth and self-actualization. It emphasizes the importance of the therapist being genuine and empathetic, and providing unconditional positive regard, in order to create a supportive therapeutic environment.
This approach emphasizes the importance of the therapist-client relationship, and believes that individuals have an innate capacity for growth and self-actualization.
Therefore, The correct option is (B) the most successful therapists are those who are able to create a supportive environment that allows individuals to tap into their own potential for growth and development.
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